必修第二册 Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（PPT课件）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“历史与传统”主题，覆盖词汇（如surround、charge）、短语（belong to、as well as）、句型（have sth done、with复合结构）等高考核心考点，依据高考评价体系分析高频考点分布，归纳单句填空、写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于真题融入与素养导向，精选2024新课标卷、2023全国甲卷等真题，通过“考点多维练+写作步步升”提升语言能力与思维品质，如approach的“一词多义辨析”和读后续写“with复合结构情绪描写”，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此系统开展复习，助力学生高效冲刺高考。

Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 1 语篇词汇串记 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测 语言素养提升 写作素养提升 课时作业 2 Ireland is an island country 1. ____________ (surround) by seas and oceans. The unique location has created many ports. The capital, Dublin, is the biggest port city as well as the centre of art. Keep your eyes open, and you may discover masterpieces in small 2. _________ (gallery). And for daily life here, its official currency is the euro. The ancestors of the Irish were Celts who arrived in Ireland in around 500 BC. They gradually founded a military 3. _________ (defend) and a legal system. Their descendants take surrounded galleries defence 语篇词汇串记 3 pride in their key achievements, which include music and art. In the 12th century the nearby country England started battles and conquered Ireland. Ireland 4. ___________ (join) to the Kingdom of England. It was not until 1949 that the south broke away from the UK, while the north stayed, still 5. __________ (belong) to the UK. Ireland is a 6. ___________ (fascinate) mix of its peaceful landscapes and striking customs. Wandering around the countryside, you will be delighted by the green counties with was joined belonging fascinating 语篇词汇串记 rolling hills 7. _______ (dot) with sheep and cattle—a true feast 8. ____ the eyes. Down by the sea, listening to the roaring waves and breathing in the scent of flowers, you will understand why this small island has produced so many great poets. Relaxing with a glass of wine or beer in a pub is a good way to experience Irish traditions. If you are lucky enough, when 9. _____________ (approach) a courtyard, you may 10. ____________ (greet) warmly by the generous locals, who are eager to share their beef stew or bread with homemade butter and honey.#3 dotted for approaching be greeted 语篇词汇串记 1 surround vt. 围绕;包围 (1)surround…with… 用……把……围绕 be surrounded with/by 被……围绕 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 (3)surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境 考点互动探究 6 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the ____________ (surround) environment. surrounding ②[2023·全国甲卷] There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its _____________ (surround). surroundings 考点互动探究 7 ③［北师选必一］ ____________ (surround) by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer. Surrounded 考点互动探究 8 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] ___________________________ not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. 被大自然环绕不仅激发了我的创造力,还让我从平日学校生活的喧嚣 忙碌中获得了非常需要的放松。 Being surrounded by nature 考点互动探究 9 2 charge v. 收费;控告;充电;猛冲 n.收费;指控;主管 (1)charge sb money for sth 因某物向某人收费/要价 charge at/towards 向……冲去 charge sb with sth/doing sth(=accuse sb of sth/doing sth) 指控某人犯……罪 (2)in charge of sth 主管/负责某事 in the charge of sb 由某人负责/掌管； 被……掌管 take charge of 主管;负责 free of charge(=for free) 免费 考点互动探究 10 ［考点多维练］ ——一词多义 ①Once charged with a crime, he found it difficult to regain people's trust. ______ 指控 ②[2025·浙江1月考] Ribeiro charges 35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. ______ 收费 ③［沪教选必一］Although the watch was charged for eight hours, as recommended in the instructions, the battery only lasted for half an hour. ______ 充电 考点互动探究 11 ④[2020·浙江7月考] The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear, which looked irritated and charged at us again. _______________ 向……方向冲去 ⑤[2023·全国甲卷] Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women who are now leading the charge. ______ 主管 考点互动探究 12 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ⑥[2021·全国甲卷书面表达] I will ____________________________ __ a theme class meeting designed to introduce traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners. 我将负责一个主题班会,旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。 be in charge of/take charge of 考点互动探究 13 3 approach vt.接近;靠近;接洽;着手处理 vi. 靠近 n.方法;途径;接近 (1)approach sth/sb 接近/靠近某物/某人 be approaching 临近,靠近 (2)with the approach of (=with+名词+approaching) 随着……的到来 (3)an approach to (doing) sth 做某事的方法 ［温馨提示］ “做某事的方法”的常见表达还有: ①the way to do/of doing sth ②the means of doing sth ③the method of/for doing sth 考点互动探究 14 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空/熟词生义 ①［上外必修二］Every zoo has a slightly different approach ____ animal care and welfare, but overall I think zoos are a good thing. to ②[2025·浙江1月考] A novel design approach to ___________ (garden) has been gaining in popularity worldwide. gardening ③[2022·浙江1月考] He had a way with technical things and approached every detail with a clear purpose. ________________ ____________ 处理、对待 (问题、任务) ④[2019·北京卷] She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. _____________ 接洽, 打交道 考点互动探究 15 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ⑤[2021·浙江6月考] ________________________________, I noticed my dad and mum standing beside the old truck and looking sad. (读后续写之动作描写) 一走近房子,我就注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边,神情悲伤。 Upon/On approaching the house 考点互动探究 16 ⑥随着提交论文最后期限的临近,她的焦虑如野火般蔓延,使她难以集 中精力做任何其他事情。(读后续写之心理描写) → ____________________________________________________, her anxiety grew like wildfire, making it difficult to concentrate on anything else. (as引导时间状语从句) → __________________________________________________, her anxiety grew like wildfire, making it difficult to concentrate on anything else.(with复合结构) As the deadline for submitting papers was approaching With the deadline for submitting papers approaching 考点互动探究 17 4 eager adj.渴望的; 热切的 (1)be eager for sth(=long for sth) 渴望某物 be eager to do sth(=long to do sth) 渴望做某事 (2)eagerness n. 渴望 with eagerness(=eagerly) 急切地 in one's eagerness to do sth 某人渴望做某事 考点互动探究 18 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager _______ (try) something new. to try ②［外研必修一］ I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my __________ (eager) to get to know my new school. ③［《小妇人》］ The young girl was eager ____ knowledge, always seeking to learn something new. eagerness for 考点互动探究 19 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④ ______________________________________________________, he nervously smoothed out his jacket, a mix of hope and anxiety filling his heart.(读后续写之心理描写) 急切地等待着自己的名字被叫到，他紧张地抚平夹克，希望与焦虑 交织，充满了他的心。 Waiting eagerly/with eagerness for his name to be called 考点互动探究 20 ⑤Although he ________________________________________ the judges, his nervousness got the better of him, and the very first note he played on the violin was out of tune.(读后续写之心理描 写) 尽管他渴望给评委留下好印象，但紧张情绪占了上风，小提琴拉出 的第一个音便跑了调。 was eager to make a good impression on 考点互动探究 21 1 belong to 属于;是……的一员 (1)belong v. 应在(某处);适应 (2)a sense of belonging 归属感 (3)belongings n. 所有物;财产 ［温馨提示］ 该短语无被动语态和进行时态。 考点互动探究 22 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①The ancient castle, ____ which the legend of a hidden treasure belongs, attracts countless adventurers. ②Before getting off, please check whether your ___________ (belong) are left on the bus. ③In the sixteenth century, fruit and vegetables were to be found only in gardens __________ (belong) to wealthy people. to belongings belonging 考点互动探究 23 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years, ____________ ______________________ traditional art in China. (应用文写作之 传统文化) 剪纸在中国属于传统艺术,已有1500多年的历史。 which belongs to/belonging to ⑤The necklace, ________________________________________, is more than just a piece of jewellery—it is a priceless treasure, for it contains every cherished memory we shared with her. (读后续写之情感描写) 这条曾属于我祖母的项链，绝不仅仅是一件饰品——它是无价的珍 宝，因为里面承载着我们与她共有的每一段珍贵回忆。 which once belonged to my grandmother 考点互动探究 24 2 as well as 同(一样也);和;还 as well 也;还 may/might as well do sth 还是……为好;只好做某事;做……倒也无妨 just as well 幸好;无妨;没关系 ［温馨提示］ as well as连接两个并列成分,如名词、动词、形容词、 介词短语、动词不定式等。 ①as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据as well as前面的名词或代词确定。 ②as well as位于句首(相当于besides, in addition to),后接动词时,用 动名词形式。 考点互动探究 25 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①Since you have started the job, you ___________ as well finish it. ②Amy, as well as her brothers, ___________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. might/may was given ③[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] As well as ________ (look) at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history. looking 考点互动探究 26 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④In order to enrich the students' school life, _________________ ______________________, our school organized an outing last Sunday.(应用文写作之校园活动) 为了丰富学生的学校生活,提高他们的意志力,上周日,我们学校组织了 一次郊游。 as well as improve their willpower 考点互动探究 27 ⑤The School Sports Meeting will be held on October 18th at the playground. All participants are required to _______________ ______________________________ and a small towel.(应用文写作 之通知) 校园运动会将于10月18日在操场举行。所有参赛者需穿运动服，并 携带水瓶和小毛巾。 wear sportswear as well as bring a water bottle 考点互动探究 28 1 (教材P41)They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. 他们在英国各地修建了城堡,并对法律体系进行了修改。 句型公式 have+sth(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)#2.2.1 考点互动探究 29 【句式点拨】 “have+sth+过去分词”意为“让/叫/使别人做某事;让某事被做”或表示 一种遭遇、经历等。宾语后面用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语, 说明它与宾语之间为动宾关系。#2.3.1 考点互动探究 30 【相关拓展】 (1)have sb do sth让/叫/使某人做某事(强调结果)。 (2)have(keep/leave) sb/sth doing sth让某人/某物一直做某事 (强调过程)。 (3)have sth to do意为“有某事要做”,此处have不是使役动词,而是“有” 的意思,不定式to do充当sth 的定语。#2.4.3 考点互动探究 31 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①If you have the machine ________ (run)continuously for a long time, you should have it _________ (check) regularly. ②The company has new products __________ (launch)next month, so it has hired a marketing agency to promote them. running checked to launch 考点互动探究 32 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ③We'd like to __________________________ between April 3 and April 7, which will last 3 hours through an online conference application.(应用文写作之活动安排) 我们希望课程安排在4月3日至4月7日之间,通过在线会议应用程序持 续3个小时。 have the lesson scheduled 考点互动探究 33 ④She wanted to surprise her parents, so she _________________ _________ with balloons and ribbons. She ____________________ _________ with their favourite dishes, which she had spent all day preparing.(读后续写之场景描写) 她想给父母一个惊喜,所以她用气球和丝带装饰了房子。她还摆好了 餐桌,上面摆满了父母爱吃的菜,这些菜她花了一整天时间准备。 had the house decorated had the dining table laid 考点互动探究 34 2 (教材P44)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀 其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 考点互动探究 35 句型公式 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 【句式点拨】 句中的with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle为 with的复合结构作状语。with复合结构在句中常作原因、条件、时间、 方式、伴随状语或后置定语。常见形式有: 考点互动探究 36 doing(表示主动、进行) done(表示被动、完成) to do(表示将来的动作) 介词短语/adj./adv.(表示状态) with+宾语+ 考点互动探究 37 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2025·北京卷] This year, _____ new knowledge in mind, I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior. with ②With National Eye Caring Day _____________(approach), our school calls on everyone to pay attention to eye health. approaching ③[2023·浙江1月考] Then, with one end of a rope _____ (tie) to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began climbing. tied 考点互动探究 38 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④ _________________________________________ (高兴的泪水顺着 她的脸颊流下来), she rushed down to Sherry, giving her a big hug. (读后续写之情绪描写) With happy tears running down her cheeks ⑤[2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] Finally, _______________________ ________________________________ we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. 最后,在仅剩两分钟的时候,我们驶进了汽车站。谢天谢地,还有一长队 人在等着上车呢。 with just two minutes to spare/with just two minutes left 考点互动探究 39 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The _______ (roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are. rolling 2.［沪教选必一］Performing acts of kindness and ___________ (generous) on a regular basis will make you feel on top of the world. generosity 当堂过关检测 40 3.[2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Not seeing or hearing any fire engines _____________ (approach), Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs. approaching 4.[2025·北京卷] The good news is that there is _________ (evident) that we can learn to change our own story. 5.［北师必修三］What makes the painting ________ (strike) is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear. evidence striking 当堂过关检测 41 6.[2021·天津3月考] ___________ (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. Fascinated 7.［外研选必四］ ____________ (surround) by roses as she was growing up,she paid them little attention. 8.［译林选必三］Tall grasses and trees _______ (dot) the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see. Surrounded dotted 当堂过关检测 42 9.［上外选必三］Every year a huge amount of waste ______ (end) up in the world's oceans and causes problems for the animals living there. ends 10.［北师选必四］The people sending the packages only knew the name, job and general _________ (locate) of the stranger. 11.[2024·北京卷] I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an _______________ (announce). location announcement 当堂过关检测 43 12.［沪教必修一］The wall, almost 14 kilometres in length, was originally built for the purpose of _________ (defend). 13.[2022·全国乙卷] There is a small park across the street. It's usually not _________ (crowd) at this time of day. defence crowded 14.［北师选必一］But I think my sense of _____________ (achieve) comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life. achievement 当堂过关检测 44 Ⅱ 短语检测 1.The house used to ___________ (属于) an old lady and I bought it two years ago. 2.Although many years later the Americans _________________ (脱离) their colonial master, the language of English remained. 3.The island, __________ (和……连接起来) the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. 4.［沪教必修三］The jewellery is also thought to protect against bad luck ___________ (和，以及) bring good luck. belong to broke away from joined to as well as 当堂过关检测 45 5.You must _____________________ (留心;留意) if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. keep your eyes open 6.［沪教选必三］About 15,000 years ago, primitive communities began to lose their ways and rely on stored food, ____________ (导致) a change in our material culture. resulting in 7.Upon departure, please check to make sure that nothing is ___________ (遗留) in the hotel. 8.When he opened the door, he _________________ (受到……问 候) a cold voice, “Put up your hands and stand still.” left behind was greeted with 当堂过关检测 46 Ⅲ 句型写作 1.Before the meeting starts, we must ________________________ ________ and distributed to the attendees.(have sth done) (应用文写作之通知) 会议开始前，我们必须把所有文件准备好并分发给参会者。 have all the documents prepared 当堂过关检测 47 2.She moved to a new city, _________________________________ _________________ and experiencing a different lifestyle. (定语从句) (读后续写之个人生活) 她搬到了一个新城市,这让她结识了许多新朋友并体验到了不同的生 活方式。 which resulted in her making a lot of new friends 当堂过关检测 48 3.The city, __________ the “City of Lights”, attracts millions of tourists every year with its beautiful architecture and vibrant nightlife.(过去分词作后置定语) (应用文写作之城市介绍) 这座被称为 “光之城” 的城市以其美丽的建筑和充满活力的夜生活每 年吸引数百万游客。 known as 4. _______________________________, everyone is busy making resolutions and preparing for celebrations.(with复合结构) (读后续写之个人故事) 随着新年临近,每个人都在忙着制订新年计划并准备庆祝活动。 With the New Year approaching 当堂过关检测 49 Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.It is a relief to see the children well ____ (feed) in the nursery. 2.When his dad left, he ____ (feel) as though his world had turned upside down. 3.I didn't get on with her at work either—we _______ (fight) like cat and dog. fed felt fought 语言素养提升 50 4.She tried to concentrate, but _______ (find) her mind drifting back to Alex. 5.The suspect _________ (flee) the scene before the police arrived, making it difficult to capture him. 6.After the accident occurred, the injured boy ___________ (fly) by air ambulance to the Royal London Hospital. 7.Ellen _____ (fly) across the room and greeted her uncle with a kiss. found had fled was flown flew 语言素养提升 51 Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀inter-表示“相互”、“在……之中” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2024·浙江1月考] The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. __________ 互动,交流 2.[2019·北京卷] They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent… __________ 互相依赖 语言素养提升 52 3.The success of a project often depends on how well team members interrelate and communicate with each other. __________ 相互关联 4.Effective interpersonal communication skills are essential for building strong relationships in both personal and professional settings. ________ 人际的 5.The interconnection of different cultures through globalization has led to a more diverse and enriched world. __________ 相互连接 语言素养提升 53 Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.course ①[2025·全国一卷] They can also take adult courses in the evenings for both fun and serious learning. ______ ②Aircraft can avoid each other by altering course to left or right. ______ 课程 航向 语言素养提升 54 ③In the course of the interview, it became clear that he was not the right person for the job. ______ ④A traditional British main course consists of a meat dish with potatoes and other vegetables. ________ ⑤The front-desk manager suggested a restaurant at a golf course across town that had great hamburgers. ______________ 过程 一道菜 球场;竞赛场地 语言素养提升 55 2.cover ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. __________ 包括,涵盖 ②[2025·浙江1月考] I know that you've drawn pictures on many things, including maps and the covers of books and magazines. __________ 封面,封皮 ③[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. ___________________ 够付(费用),足以支付 语言素养提升 56 ④[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. _______________ 行走(一段路程) ⑤She's covering the American election for BBC television. ______ ⑥The reserve covers an area of some 1,140 square kilometres. _____________ 报道 占(一片面积) 语言素养提升 57 3.crash ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. ___________ 撞车(事故) ②The plane crashed, and its bombs exploded as it hit the ground. __________ ③Investors were seriously worried when the stock market began to crash. ______ 撞毁;坠毁 暴跌 语言素养提升 58 4.credit ①People who ordered were given an option of paying cash on delivery or by credit card. ______ ②[2025·全国一卷] How can the students benefit from the school programme? Earn extra credits. ______ ③The bank refused further credit to the company. __________ ④[2023·全国甲卷] She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. _____________ ⑤I can't take all the credit for the show's success—it was a team effort. __________ 信用 学分 借款,贷款 把……归功于 功劳;赞扬 语言素养提升 59 5.cross ①Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost in deep thought. ________ ②It crossed my mind yesterday that you must be short of staff. _______________ ③My dad will get cross with me if I leave the kitchen in a mess. ______________ 使交叉 (念头)闪现,掠过 愤怒的,生气的 语言素养提升 60 Part Ⅰ 应用文写作 ［2023·全国甲卷］你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的 征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.人物简介及事迹; 2.意义或启示。 写作素养提升 61 写作素养提升 62 A historical figure in China I would like to introduce an outstanding figure in Chinese history—Confucius. He was born in the state of Lu 1. _________________________________________(位于现在的曲阜), Shandong Province. Confucius was a great philosopher, educator, and politician 2. ____________________________________________ __________________ (对中国文化和社会产生了深远影响). (that/which is) located in present-day Qufu who/that left a profound impact on Chinese culture and society 写作素养提升 63 Confucius believed in the importance of moral valuessuch as respect, loyalty, and kindness. He emphasized the importance of education and self-improvement, 3. ____________ _________________________________________ (他认为这将会带来 和谐的社会). His teachings and philosophy were compiled into a book called The Analects of Confucius, 4. _________________ _____________________________(这本书现在仍然被很多中国人学 习). which he believed would lead to a harmonious society which is still studied by many Chinese today 写作素养提升 5. _________________________ (尽管面临反对) and forced departure during his lifetime, he left teachings that have continued to influence Chinese society for over 2,000 years. He is still one of the most important figures in Chinese history today.#1.3 Despite facing opposition 写作素养提升 Part Ⅱ 读后续写 10.情感细节描写——宽慰与温暖 【语言素材】 轻松;宽慰 relief 宽慰地 with relief 感到宽慰的 relieved 轻松地舒口 气,松一口气 breathe a sigh of relief/in relief 宽慰的笑容 a relieved smile 令某人 (十分)欣慰 的是 to one's (great) relief 写作素养提升 66 使放心；使 安心 reassure 充满温暖 be filled with warmth 卸下心头的 重担 with a weight lifted off one's heart/take a load off one's mind 安慰；慰藉 comfort 使某人安心 ease one's mind 使某人放心 或安心 put one's mind at ease 续表 写作素养提升 67 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ 单句表达 1. __________________, the officer immediately recognized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast. 令她十分欣慰的是,这名官员立刻意识到即将到来的危险。在巨浪冲 上岸之前,海滩上的人被迅速疏散了。 To her great relief 写作素养提升 68 2. ________________________, Caroline looked at the bird, which was still peacefully sleeping in the box as if nothing had happened. 卡罗琳松了一口气,看着那只鸟,它还在盒子里安详地睡觉,好像什么事 也没发生过。 Breathing a sigh of relief 3.Relieved, she went home ________________________________. 她松了口气,卸下心头的重担,回家了。 with a weight lifted off her heart 4. ________________________________ as they finally held each other tightly. 当他们最终紧紧地拥抱彼此时,喜悦和宽慰的泪水涌了出来。 Tears of joy and relief welled up 写作素养提升 69 5. ______________________, Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. 疲惫不堪,如释重负,珍妮情不自禁地投入母亲的怀抱。 Exhausted yet relieved 6.Tom finally got in the car, and a mixed feeling of __________________ came to his heart. 汤姆终于上车了,一种温暖和宽慰交织的感觉涌上心头。 warmth and relief 写作素养提升 70 Ⅱ 语段表达(宽慰与温暖) One chilly evening, while walking home, I found a tiny kitten huddling in a corner. It was trembling violently and its fur was wet. I immediately scooped it up gently into my arms and rushed home. Once home, I carefully dried its fur with a warm towel. 1. __________________ (令我十分欣慰的是), its body stopped shaking soon. I then offered it some food and water. Seeing it regaining strength 2. _______________________________ _____________________________ (让我卸下心头的重担). To my great relief lifted a weight off my heart/took a load off my mind 写作素养提升 71 As the days passed, the kitten grew stronger and more lively. It would playfully pounce on a ball of yarn and chase its own tail. Its existence 3. ___________________________________ (使我的家充满温暖和生命力). Also, I 4. ________________________ _______________ (欣慰而喜悦地看到) this once helpless creature now full of energy and trust in me. It was as if a ray of sunshine 5. _______________________(照亮我的生命). This small act of rescue not only saved a life but also brought lasting happiness that made every effort worthwhile.#1 filled my home with warmth and life was relieved and delighted to see had brightened my life 写作素养提升 课 时 作 业 73 (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ阅读理解 A[2025·河南省开封市2地高三三模] 文体:记叙文 主题:人与自我 词数:316 Antoni Porowski believes in the importance of storytelling through cooking traditions. As the child of Polish parents who immigrated to Montréal, he “felt Polish enough” until the family moved to West Virginia and he began high school. Wanting to hang out with the cool kids, he noticed how he stood out, like 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 74 bringing cabbage to school for lunch and correcting people who had trouble pronouncing his name. “When I decided I wanted to pursue acting, I told my dad that I wanted to change my last name to something that sounded a little more American,” says the author, Queer Eye star, and World Food Programme Goodwill Ambassador. “My dad asked, ‘Then how will anyone know you're Polish?’ I didn't get it at the time, but I'm glad I didn't go down that road.” He still loves the Polish food he was raised on—like sorrel soup, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 hunter stew, pierogi, and cabbage rolls—and it remains a constant touchstone in his family. Porowski's belief that food can tell a person who they are has inspired his new show, No Taste Like Home, which dives into the heritage of six celebrity guests. On journeys towards cultural and personal discovery, Porowski travels with Awkwafina, Henry Golding, James Marsden, Florence Pugh, Issa Rae, and Justin Theroux to South Korea, Malaysian Borneo, Germany, the United Kingdom, Senegal, and Italy. Through sharing family 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 stories and connections with food, the documentary examines each person's rich heritage through their ancestors' cooking traditions. “We have a responsibility as humans to make sure we tell stories around our family's beloved dishes,” he says. “When you know where you came from, it helps give you a foundation for moving forward on your own path.” We connected with Porowski in San Francisco. He talked about the show, shared how the experiences have changed him, and looked at his own cultural questions about his family's food traditions.#1.1.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Antoni Porowski的个 人经历以及他在新节目中探寻嘉宾们喜爱的食物背后的传统和身份 认同。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 78 ( )1.Why is the detail of Porowski bringing cabbage to school mentioned? A.To demonstrate his love for cabbage. B.To show his poor adaption to the new life. C.To reflect his deeply-rooted Polish identity. D.To prove his hard work to mix with local kids. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 79 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段“Antoni Porowski believes in the importance of storytelling through cooking traditions.”以及“…he ‘felt Polish enough’…”可知，Antoni Porowski 认为烹饪传统可以讲 述故事，他觉得自己有足够的波兰特质。文章接着提到他带卷心菜 去学校吃午餐等细节，是为了体现他身上深深的波兰印记，说明这 些生活习惯是其波兰身份的体现。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 80 ( )2.What did Porowski's father imply according to the second paragraph? A.Acting is a promising career to pursue. B.It's a good idea to sound more American. C.Name is an irreplaceable part of the cultural root. D.Polish food is a real test of the love for the family. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 81 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中“…I told my dad that I wanted to change my last name to something that sounded a little more American…”和“My dad asked, ‘Then how will anyone know you're Polish?’ I didn't get it at the time, but I'm glad I didn't go down that road.”可知，Porowski想把姓氏改得听起来更像美国 人，爸爸认为这样别人就不知道他是波兰人了。由此推知，父亲认 为名字是文化根源中不可替代的一部分，它承载着家族和民族的文 化信息。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 82 ( )3.What characterized Porowski's new show? A.Celebrity guests' unique life stories. B.Various destinations and experiences. C.The bond between celebrity guests and their ancestors. D.The cultural traditions hidden behind the celebrity guests' beloved dishes. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 83 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“Porowski's belief that food can tell a person who they are has inspired his new show, No Taste Like Home, which dives into the heritage of six celebrity guests.” 和 “Through sharing family stories and connections with food, the documentary examines each person's rich heritage through their ancestors' cooking traditions.”可知，Porowski 的新节目的特 点是通过名人嘉宾喜爱的菜肴背后的烹饪传统，展现其丰富的文化 遗产，即聚焦于名人嘉宾喜爱的菜肴背后隐藏的文化传统。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 84 ( )4.What is Antoni Porowski's core view conveyed in the text? A.Immigrants should abandon their original culture to fit in. B.Food is a powerful carrier of cultural heritage and personal identity. C.Celebrity shows should focus on travel and international experiences. D.Changing one's name is an effective way to pursue a career in acting. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 85 [解析] 主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明 “通过烹饪传统讲故事的重要 性”，后续讲述个人经历(波兰食物是家庭精神支柱)、新节目 (通过食物探索名人文化遗产)、直接引言(“围绕家庭菜肴讲故事是责 任”“知道根源才能前行”)，始终围绕 “食物承载文化遗产与个人身份” 展开，故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 86 B[2023·全国乙卷， C篇阅读] 文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:295 What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 87 It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK's obsession(痴迷) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.#1.1.3 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国的电视烹饪节目对英国 人的饮食习惯产生了巨大的影响,很多人开始摆脱过去的饮食习惯,而 且它也改变了人们对烹饪的看法。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )5.What do people usually think of British food? A.It is simple and plain. B.It is rich in nutrition. C.It lacks authentic tastes. D.It deserves a high reputation. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 91 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine…”可知,提到英国食物人们想到的可能是 炸鱼薯条,或者是周日的肉和两种蔬菜晚餐。人们通常认为英国食物 不太让人感兴趣,给人的印象不那么深刻,即简单和普通。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 92 ( )6.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV? A.Authoritative. B.Creative. C.Profitable. D.Influential. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It's thanks to these TV chefs…adventurous in their cooking habits.”及“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”可知,电视烹饪节目上的厨师们让英国人远离传统的“一荤两 素”和现成餐食,并开始在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险,电视节目似乎帮 助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。由此可推知,英国电视上的烹饪节目很 有影响力。故选D项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 93 ( )7.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%. [解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)than they used to…” 可知,近三分之一的人表示,他们现在使用的配料比过去的种类更多。 故选D项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 94 ( )8.What might the author continue talking about? A.The art of cooking in other countries. B.Male chefs on TV programmes. C.Table manners in the UK. D.Studies of big eaters. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 95 [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章尾句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.”可知,随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩喜欢烹饪已 经不再是“不酷”的事了。由此可推知,接下来作者可能会接着讨论电 视节目上的男厨师们。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 96 Ⅱ语法填空 [2025·河北省保定市示范高中高三三模] 文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:226 The traditional paper umbrella is one of China's original inventions, 1. _________ (believe) to have existed in China since the early 1st century CE. While China is not 2. ____ home of the umbrella as the ancient invention—the honour belongs 3. ____ ancient Egypt over 3,500 years ago, China is still one of the earliest sources. believed the to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 97 Initially umbrellas 4. _____________ (create) from leaves, but the Chinese were most likely the first to develop umbrellas from silk 5. _____ especially oil paper around 2,000 years back. According to various Chinese historians, the beginnings of the Chinese umbrella involve the smaller parasols (遮阳伞), 6. _______ back then were used not only as a protective measure from rain and the sun's heat but also as a symbol of power. That is, the 7. _______ (big) the umbrella and the more people needed to carry it, the more powerful the person under the umbrella was. were created and which bigger 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 The earliest paper and silk umbrellas were carefully made with light bamboo, typically 8. __________ (weigh) only a few hundred grams. However, they can 9. __________ (effective) protect against the heavy rain because of the complex process of treating the paper or silk with wax (蜡) or lacquer (漆). Later on, wax and lacquer were replaced with the more 10. ___________ (afford) oil, and thus we have the oil-paper umbrellas that are still widely available today.#1.1.5 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统纸伞的 历史。 weighing effectively affordable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 1. _________ believed [解析] 考查非谓语动词。动词believe与其逻辑主语the traditional paper umbrella是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故 填believed。 2. ____ the [解析] 考查冠词。根据空后的of the umbrella可知，此处用定冠词 the修饰home，表特指。故填the。 3. ____ to [解析] 考查介词。belong to是固定搭配，意为“属于”。故填to。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 100 4. _____________ were created [解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前的initially可知， 此处应用一般过去时，动词create与其主语umbrellas之间为被动关 系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。 故填were created。 5. _____ and [解析] 考查连词。根据句意可知，空前的silk和空后的oil paper为并 列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 101 6. _______ which [解析] 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the smaller parasols，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which。故填which。 7. _______ bigger [解析] 考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……， 越……”，为固定句型，此处应用big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 102 8. __________ weighing [解析] 考查非谓语动词。weigh和逻辑主语the earliest paper and silk umbrellas之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填 weighing。 9. __________ effectively [解析] 考查副词。此处修饰动词protect，应用副词effectively“有效 地”，作状语。故填effectively。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 103 10. ___________ affordable [解析] 考查形容词。此处修饰名词oil，应用形容词affordable“便宜 的”，作定语。故填affordable。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 104 Ⅲ完形填空 [2025·湖南省岳阳市高三二模] 文体:夹叙夹议 主题:人与自我 词数:252 During a chilly winter week with temperatures staying below freezing, our heating system broke down. After learning the repairmen were overwhelmed with people in similar . .1. ., I bought two portable heaters so that we could stay warm enough. One thing this did do, however, was . .2. . some winter memories of my own childhood. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 105 I remembered as a boy . .3. . on winter days with the floor being ice-cold, . .4. . pulling on warm clothes and going into the living room where a single wood stove heated the whole house. I remembered watching my father . .5. . the fire with more wood while we all . .6. . around it for warmth. I remembered walking outside in the . .7. . cold to grab wood from our shed with freezing fingers and frosty breath, . .8. . the whole way. It took so much more work just to stay warm back then, but somehow that made us appreciate the . .9. . even more. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 Perhaps this temporary loss of modern heating served as a . .10. .—true warmth exists not just in houses but within our hearts. Our world often feels cold, and it's our . .11. . to share warmth with others. We must develop inner kindness daily, allowing it to . .12. . those around us like a glowing fireplace. Let love warm your spirit even in life's coldest . .13. .. Maintain your inner light by . .14. . small acts of kindness and showing care for others. Then your giving heart and loving life will become a stove that . .15. . warmth and brings joy to this world.#6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。冬日供暖系统发生故障，引 发作者对童年依赖木炉取暖的回忆。作者对比现代的便利与过去的 生活，感悟到真正的温暖不仅来自房屋供暖，更源于内心的善意。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 108 ( )1.A.communities B.circumstances C.surroundings D.systems [解析] 根据上文“…our heating system broke down.”和“…the repairmen were overwhelmed with people…”可知，修理工那里有 很多类似的情况要处理。故选B。 community团体； circumstance 情况，状况； surroundings周围的环境； system系统。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 109 ( )2.A.erase B.hold C.create D.awaken [解析] 下文“I remembered as a boy…on winter days…”描述了作 者小时候的事情，此处指唤起了作者童年时一些关于冬天的记忆。 故选D。erase擦除； hold握住，持有； create创造； awaken唤起， 使醒来。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 110 ( )3.A.working out B.waking up C.staying up D.hanging out [解析] 根据pulling on warm clothes可知，早上醒来时地板冰冷， 作者迅速穿上暖和的衣服。故选B。work out锻炼，计算出；wake up醒来； stay up熬夜； hang out闲逛。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 111 ( )4.A.happily B.lazily C.quickly D.unwillingly [解析] 根据with the floor being ice-cold和下文“…going into the living room where a single wood stove heated the whole house.” 可知，冬天作者醒来时，地板是冰冷的，作者应是快速穿上暖和的 衣服去客厅取暖。故选C。 happily高兴地； lazily懒惰地； quickly 快速地； unwillingly不情愿地。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 112 ( )5.A.feed B.block C.light D.control [解析] 根据with more wood可知，此处指往火里添柴，即给火堆供 应木柴。故选A。 feed喂养，供应；block阻塞； light点燃； control控制。 ( )6.A.looked B.hung C.gathered D.turned [解析] 根据around it for warmth可知，在寒冷的冬天大家应是聚集 在火炉旁取暖。故选C。 look看； hang悬挂； gather聚集；turn转 弯，翻转。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 113 ( )7.A.bitter B.mild C.brief D.pleasant [解析] 根据空后with freezing fingers and frosty breath可知，作者 冒着严寒走到外面。故选A。 bitter严寒的；mild温和的；brief简单 的； pleasant令人愉快的。 ( )8.A.thinking B.wandering C.shaking D.working [解析] 根据freezing fingers and frosty breath和语境可知，作者在 外面应是冷得发抖。故选C。 think想，思考；wander漫步，游荡； shake颤抖； work工作。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 114 ( )9.A.kindness B.process C.effort D.warmth [解析] 根据stay warm back then和语境可知，作者出去取柴火时， 手指冻僵，呼吸凝霜，一路都在发抖，正因为如此，他们更懂得珍 惜温暖。故选D。kindness善良；process过程；effort努力； warmth 温暖。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 115 ( )10.A.memory B.test C.belief D.reminder [解析] 根据this temporary loss of modern heating和后文“…true warmth exists not just in houses but within our hearts.”可知，现 代供暖系统的暂时消失是一个提醒——真正的温暖不仅存在于房子 里，也存在于内心。故选D。memory记忆； test测试；belief信念； reminder提醒人的事物。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 116 ( )11.A.responsibility B.challenge C.opportunity D.ability [解析] 根据下文“We must develop inner kindness daily…”可知， 此处指“我们有责任与他人分享温暖”。故选A。responsibility责任； challenge挑战； opportunity机会； ability能力。 ( )12.A.amuse B.comfort C.serve D.tend [解析] 根据like a glowing fireplace可知，内心的善意就像发热的炉 子，可以给予温暖，提供慰藉。故选B。 amuse逗乐；comfort安慰； serve服务； tend倾向于。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 117 ( )13.A.moments B.winds C.changes D.shadows [解析] 根据“Let love warm your spirit…”可知，此处指在生命中最 寒冷的时刻让爱来温暖你的心灵。故选A。moment时刻；wind风， 气流；change改变； shadow阴影。 ( )14.A.receiving B.practising C.sharing D.encouraging [解析] 根据“Maintain your inner light…”可知，经常做一些小小的 善举才能保持内心的光明。故选B。receive收到； practise练习，经 常做； share分享； encourage鼓励。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 118 ( )15.A.stores B.indicates C.radiates D.symbolizes [解析] 根据上文a glowing fireplace以及空前的stove可知，炉子可 以散发温暖。故选C。 store储存；indicate表明，显示；radiate放射， 发散； symbolize象征。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 119 重点词句回顾 A.词汇积累 1.immigrate v. 移民 2.celebrity n. 名人 3.identity n. 身份 4.adventurous adj.爱冒险的；大胆的 课 时 作 业 120 5.decline v. 下降；衰退；谢绝 6.protective adj.防护的，保护的 7.process n.工序 8.portable adj. 便携式的 9.frosty adj. 结霜的；寒冷的 10.temporary adj. 暂时的 课 时 作 业 121 B.熟词生义 feed v. (熟义)喂养 → v. (生义)供应 I remembered watching my father feed the fire with more wood…(完形填空) 【译文】我记得看着父亲往火里添更多木柴…… 课 时 作 业 122 $