必修第二册 Unit 3 THE INTERNET（PPT课件）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“互联网”主题，覆盖词汇、语法、写作等核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理convenient、benefit等高频词及“the+比较级”句型，结合2024全国甲卷等真题分析考点权重，归纳单句填空、应用文写作等常考题型，构建系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“考点互动+真题训练+素养提升”策略，如以benefit的“benefit from”“be of benefit to”用法为例，通过2022全国甲卷书面表达真题解析“一句多译”技巧，培养语言能力和思维品质。设“易错点警示”和“写作模板库”，助力学生掌握答题规律，教师可据此精准教学，实现高效冲刺。

Unit 3 THE INTERNET 1 语篇词汇串记 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测 语言素养提升 写作素养提升 课时作业 2 The Internet benefits us in many aspects. With a smartphone on hand, we can have easy access 1. ____ the global network. We can use a search engine to find the most 2. _________ (update) information from databases. A blogger can write a blog post that gets thousands of comments in no time while a music lover can stream music wherever they go. By 3. _________ (press) several buttons, we can even open a bank account online. In this case, we don't have to carry cash around. to updated pressing 语篇词汇串记 3 With more 4. __________ (function)developed, funds can be raised through charity websites. Software which keeps track of our health helps us stay in shape. A video conference can be set up instantly, 5. _________(allow) us to chat with people in the distance. Social media brings people closer but friendship 6. __________ (define) in different ways. Our online friends may keep us company and help us go 7. _________ tough times but we don't even know their identities. Someone we are familiar with in real life may act like a stranger online. functions allowing is defined through 语篇词汇串记 Despite the 8. _________ (benefit) of surfing the Internet, we should still keep some safety tips in mind. First of all, don't post any private information on public websites as it could be used for identity 9. ______ (thief). Second, be polite online and try not to become a target for trolls or cyberbullies. Otherwise, you may be specifically targeted, which will leave you feeling upset and 10. _____________ (embarrass). Plus, don't click on anything that makes you uncomfortable.#1.3 benefits theft embarrassed 语篇词汇串记 1 convenient adj.方便的;近便的 (1)It is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人方便做某事。 (2)convenience n. 便利;方便;便利的事物/设施 inconvenience n. 不便 at one's convenience 在某人方便时 for convenience 为了方便起见 ［温馨提示］convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,常用it作形式主语。 考点互动探究 6 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2024·全国甲卷] The shared bicycle, favoured for its ____________ (convenient) and low carbon, is used worldwide and has gained widespread popularity. convenience ②We would appreciate it if you could send us the updated report ___ your earliest convenience. at ③［沪教选必三］“All trains to Waterloo have been cancelled. London Transport apologizes for any ______________ (convenient)…,” announced the station loudspeaker… inconvenience 考点互动探究 7 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达] _________________________ to instruct us, could we meet in our school art hall at 8:00 am this Saturday? 如果您方便指导我们的话,我们可以于本周六上午8点在我们学校的艺 术大厅见面吗? If it is convenient for you ⑤I am awfully sorry for breaking my promise and I ______________________________________________. (应用文写作 之道歉信) 非常抱歉我违背了承诺，也为这给你带来的所有不便表示歉意。 apologise for any inconvenience it brings to you 考点互动探究 8 2 benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 (1)for the benefit of…(=for one's benefit) 为了……的利益 (2)benefit sb/sth 使某人/某物受益 benefit from/by… 从……中受益/获益 (3)beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的 be beneficial to (=be of benefit to) 对……有益;对……有利 考点互动探究 9 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2021·北京卷] Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. However, for the same reason, music can be very __________ (benefit) if one is in pain. beneficial ②The professor provided additional resources ____ the benefit of students who wanted to explore the topic further. for ③［上外选必四］ Since China's entry into the WTO, China's foreign trade has maintained sustained development, __________ (benefit) more than 1.3 billion Chinese and other peoples across the world. benefiting 考点互动探究 10 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ④[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] From where I stand, for us students, _______________________________________ is reading different categories of English books, ranging from biographies of celebrities, classics to popular science books. 在我看来,对我们学生来说,在学习英语中使我们最受益的是阅读不同 种类的英语书籍,从名人传记、经典著作到科普书籍。 what benefits us most in learning English 考点互动探究 11 ⑤[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] 我们将会从海洋保护中受益颇多,所以我 们现在就行动起来吧。 → __________________________________________, so let's take action right now.(benefit from) → ____________________________________, so let's take action right now.(benefit sb) → _____________________________________________, so let's take action right now.(be of benefit to) We will benefit a lot from protecting oceans Protecting oceans will benefit us a lot Protecting oceans will be of great benefit to us 考点互动探究 12 3 inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考 (1)inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth (=inspire sth in sb) 激起/引起某人的…… (2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspired adj. 能力卓越的;品质优秀的 (3)inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事 arouse one's inspiration for 激发某人……的灵感 考点互动探究 13 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] These small studies provide ___________ (inspire)and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. inspiration ②[2025·全国一卷] An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork _________ (inspire) by Go, or weiqi in Chinese… inspired 考点互动探究 14 ③[2021·浙江6月考] Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully _________ (inspire). He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. inspiring 考点互动探究 15 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] ___________________________ __________________, I decided to create a watercolour of the small bridge over the park's pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. 受到这美妙景色的启发，我决定画一幅水彩画，画的是公园池塘上 的小桥，周围环绕着盛开的花朵。 Inspired by the fantastic/ wonderful scenery 考点互动探究 16 ⑤ ___________________________________, she stood up, her voice no longer trembling but firm and clear, ready to __________________________________________.(读后续写之多维描 写) 受到陌生人无私行为的鼓舞，她站了起来，她的声音不再颤抖，而 是变得坚定、清晰，准备像自己被鼓舞那样去鼓舞他人。 Inspired by the stranger's selfless act inspire others just as she had been inspired 考点互动探究 17 4 access n. (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会,权利;通道 vt. 进入; 使用;获取 (1)have/gain/get (easy/hard) access to (容易/难)接近/会见/进入/使用…… (2)accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 be accessible to sb 某人能接近/可使用…… 考点互动探究 18 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] As cities balloon with growth, access ____ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. to ②[2023·北京卷] One of them is about how the most __________ (access) information in the present affects decisions about the future. accessible ③[2021·北京卷] Your application will _____________ (access)by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months. be accessed 考点互动探究 19 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ④[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] We can __________________________ __________________________ on the Internet and thus online learning benefits us a lot. 我们可以在互联网上获得我们想学习的任何东西,因此在线学习对我 们大有裨益。 access/get access to whatever we desire to learn 考点互动探究 20 ⑤考虑到你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学——在 那里，你可以通过各类课程和活动轻松接触到中国文化。 (应用文写作之建议信) →Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply to Peking University, ___________________________ ________________________________through various courses and activities.(access n.) where you can have easy access to Chinese culture 考点互动探究 21 →Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply to Peking University, _____________________________ ______________________through various courses and activities. (accessible adj.) where Chinese culture can be easily accessible to you 考点互动探究 22 5 account v. 认为;视为 n.说明;描述;账户 (1)account for 解释,说明;是……的原因; (数量上、比例上)占…… (2)on account of (=because of) 因为 on no account (=in no way) 决不(置于句首时,句子要部分倒装) take sth into account(=take account of sth) 考虑到某事 give an account of… 描述/叙述…… 考点互动探究 23 ［考点多维练］ ——短语填空/熟词生义 ①[2025·北京卷] …tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which ______________ about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. accounted for ②［上外选必二］Although there are several factors we _________________ before donating to a charity, the research confirms the immense power of empathy. take into account ③We were prevented from returning home ______________ the sudden rain. on account of 考点互动探究 24 ④The professor warned the students that _______________ should they use mobile phones in his class. on no account ⑤[2025·全国一卷] We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. ____________ ______________ 考虑,顾及 (因素、成本等) 考点互动探究 25 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ⑥He had secretly practised for months, ____________________ the wonderful performance that left the audience in awe. 他已经偷偷练习了好几个月，这解释了为何他的表演如此精彩，让 观众们惊叹不已。 which accounted for 考点互动探究 26 ⑦相比之下,玩电脑游戏、做运动和读书则不那么受欢迎,分别占22%、 13%和9%。(应用文写作之图表分析) →By contrast, playing computer games, doing sports and reading books proved to be less popular, __________________ 22%, 13% and 9% respectively.(用定语从句) →By contrast, playing computer games, doing sports and reading books proved to be less popular, _______________ 22%, 13% and 9% respectively.(用分词) which account for accounting for 考点互动探究 27 6 upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼;使生气; 搅乱;打翻 (1)be upset about/over/at sth 为某事烦心 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)(sth) upset sb (某事)使某人心烦意乱 (sb) upset sth (某人)打/弄翻某物 upset oneself about sth 使某人为某事烦恼 What upsets sb is… 让某人心烦的是…… (3)upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的 ［温馨提示］ upset作动词时,过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset;其现 在分词形式为upsetting。 考点互动探究 28 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①Our plan ___________ (upset) by the sudden change in the weather, so we had to try another way. ②[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] I was upset _________ (learn)that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food. was upset to learn ③Hearing the __________ (upset) news about the canceled flight, she sank into the chair, all her excitement for the journey instantly gone. upsetting 考点互动探究 29 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④She ____________________________, tears welling up in her eyes but refusing to fall.(读后续写之情绪描写) 她难过得说不出话来，泪水在眼眶中打转却倔强地不肯落下。 was too upset to say a word ⑤After all the effort we had put in, _________________________ ____ we lost the game not because of a lack of skill, but because of a simple miscommunication.(读后续写之心理描写) 在我们付出了所有努力之后，真正让我们感到沮丧的是，我们输掉 比赛并非因为技不如人，而是因为一次简单的沟通失误。 what truly upset us was that 考点互动探究 30 7 case n.盒;箱;情况;案件;病例;病人#2 in case 以防,以防万一 in case of… 假使……/如果……;以免(其后接名词或动名词) in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下 in no case 决不(位于句首用部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事 考点互动探究 31 ［温馨提示］(1)当先行词是case, stage, situation, point, position等 词且从句缺少状语时,定语从句常用where或in which来引导,表示抽 象的地点。 (2)in case用作连词,意为“如果,以防万一,免得”;用作副词,常放在句末, 意为“以防万一”。#2.3 考点互动探究 32 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①In no case ___________ we go against the law of nature or we'll meet endless suffering. ②Have you ever had the case _______ you are wronged although you did a good deed? can/should where ③ ____ is often the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older. As 考点互动探究 33 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/句式升级 ④When you're communicating with exchange students, be sure to be sincere and take their cultural background into consideration ______________________________________________ _____________________________ (以免产生误会). (应用文写作之建 议信) in case misunderstandings arise (occur)/in case of misunderstandings 考点互动探究 34 ⑤I have trouble getting along with my classmates and _________________________________________.(应用文写作之求助 信) →I have trouble getting along with my classmates, ____________ _________________________________.(用定语从句改写) 我和同学很难相处,在这种情况下,我只得向你求助。 in this case I have to turn to you for help in which case I have to turn to you for help 考点互动探究 35 go through 经历;度过;通读;详细研究;仔细检查;用完;(法律、合同等) 通过 get through 正式通过;接通电话 break through 冲破;突破 look through 浏览;翻阅;对……视而不见 考点互动探究 36 ［考点多维练］ ——一词多义 ①[2024·全国甲卷] My childhood is quite happy compared with hers. I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. __________ 经历,遭受 ②I had to go through a lot of old documents to find the information I needed for my research project. ______________ 通读,详细研究 ③［新概念第三册］ The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. __________ 仔细检查 考点互动探究 37 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④I would be grateful if you could take some time to _______________________________ (审阅我的申请信) and make necessary changes.(应用文写作之求助信) go through my application letter ⑤Standing on the winners' rostrum, he thought to himself that he ________________________________________________________ _______ without his coach's encouragement.(读后续写之个人感悟) 站在领奖台上,他心想,如果没有教练的鼓励,他不可能熬过训练中的所 有艰难困苦。 couldn't have gone through all the hardships during training 考点互动探究 38 (教材P32)However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而,你越有礼貌,你受到攻击的可能性就 越小。 句型公式 the+比较级…,the+比较级… 考点互动探究 39 【句式点拨】 句中含有“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”结构, 该结构意为“(……)越……,(……)越……”,表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。 (1)the more…, the more…越……,就越…… (2)the more…, the less…越……,越不…… 考点互动探究 40 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［外研必修一］ The more we know about this lovely creature, the ________ (great) the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. greater ②The research suggests that the ________ (smart) a child is, the _____ (little) likely he gets addicted to TV. ③[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] The more exercise we do, the _________ (strong) our hearts get. smarter less stronger 考点互动探究 41 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④ ____________ Jane walked in the forest, ___________________ _______________________. (读后续写之心理描写) 简在森林里走得越远,她就变得越紧张焦虑。 The further the more nervous and anxious she became ⑤[2022·全国甲卷] __________________________ in any given country, _____________________ you'll begin to feel with its cultural practices. 你在任何一个特定国家所花的时间越长,你就会开始对它的文化习俗 感到越舒服。 The more time you spend the more comfortable 考点互动探究 42 Ⅰ单句填空 1.[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right _________ (distant) from your eyes. distance 2.[2021·全国甲卷] The wall is 12 metres high and from here you can see ________ (stream) of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. streams 3.Once _________ (update), the database will provide us with the accurate information we need to proceed. updated 当堂过关检测 43 4.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] The latest ____________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective __________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. engineering functional 5.［上外选必一］ But the weather was exceptionally bad and on 17 January 1915, the Endurance got ______ (stick) in ice. 6.[2020·天津卷] Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions _________ (target) to various age groups. stuck targeted 7.［剑桥Think 5］The book is laugh-out-loud funny, which can be quite _____________ (embarrass) if you're reading it on a crowded underground train on your way to college! embarrassing 当堂过关检测 44 8.［北师必修三］ Because of its ____________ (convenient) for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists—an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike. convenience 9.［剑桥Think 5］ His direct journalistic style makes the subject very __________ (access) and readable—and the wealth of fascinating examples is its real strength. accessible 10.［沪教必修二］When you arrived in another country a hundred years ago, you saw __________ (familiar)styles of clothing and buildings and discovered a completely different culture. unfamiliar 当堂过关检测 45 11.The story challenges the conventional __________ (define) of a “hero”, suggesting that true courage often lies in quiet perseverance rather than loud actions. definition 12.[2025·全国二卷] Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you _________ (make) the most of each day. 13.We entered the famous department store, where countless ___________ (discount) items were neatly arranged. to make discounted 当堂过关检测 46 14.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize _________ (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience. pressure 15.[2025·浙江1月考] When the Greens pieced together the details Kevin had mentioned, they looked around, ___________ (confirm) that nothing had been stolen from the house. confirming 当堂过关检测 47 Ⅱ短语检测 1.The old man felt lonely and bored, so he raised a dog to ______ him __________ (陪伴). keep company 2.［外研选必四］I guess that's one of the lessons of the book— always keep in touch with the good people you meet as you ____________ (度过，经历) life. go through 3.［沪教选必一］Happiness depends more on recognizing the things you have and appreciating them, ____________ (而不是)getting more things. rather than 当堂过关检测 48 4.[2023·浙江1月考改编] What's more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking, or swimming, which can help keep your whole body _________ (状况良好). in shape 5.Ancient agricultural civilizations observed the stars and then used those observations to ______________ (了解……的动态)the seasons. keep track of 当堂过关检测 49 6.［北师选必一］ It's a good idea for teens to surround themselves with positive role models—people who don't _____________ (取笑,嘲笑)them, but accept them and are confident themselves. 7.They _____________ (陷入)a heavy rainstorm when they were on their way home, so they had to find a place to shelter until it stopped. make fun of got stuck in 当堂过关检测 8.［上外必修三］ From an early age, I _______________________ (熟悉) the works of those giants of literature, whose works are taught in the schoolroom and spoken of in respectful tones. have been familiar with 9.［外研必修一］ But we need to ______________ (牢记) that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. keep in mind 10.［沪教必修一］Gina put some fruit and a sandwich in her bag, ________ (以防万一) she got hungry. in case 当堂过关检测 51 Ⅲ句型写作 1. ________________________________________ with his papers— even when the data kept showing errors and his advisor frowned—he would gather courage, determined to face the challenge.(no matter+疑问词) (读后续写之人物描写) 无论他在论文上遇到多么严重的问题——哪怕数据反复出错、导师 皱起眉头——他都会鼓起勇气，决心迎接这个挑战。 No matter how serious a problem he had 当堂过关检测 52 2. _________________________________________________—being chosen to lead the school's drama performance, she took a deep breath to calm her excitement, making up her mind to make good use of it. (读后续写之心情描写) 既然她有了证明自己能力的机会——被选中负责学校的戏剧演出， 她深吸一口气平复激动，下定决心要好好利用这个机会。 Now that she had the chance to prove her abilities 当堂过关检测 53 3. ____________ you work, ____________________ you will make. (the+比较级,the+比较级) (应用文写作之建议信) 你越用功,你取得的进步就会越大。 The harder the greater progress 4. _________________________, could you please send me the updated report by e-mail? (应用文写作之求助信) 如果你方便的话,能否请你通过电子邮件发送给我更新后的报告? If it is convenient for you 当堂过关检测 54 Ⅰ动词变形练 1.She realized she ___________ too much cake after she ____ another slice and felt a stomachache.(eat) 2.For the past three years he ___________________ (employ) as a firefighter. 3.He _______ (envy) her—she seemed to have everything he could possibly want. had eaten ate has been employed envied 语言素养提升 55 4.They spent a lot of money __________ (equip) the school with new computers. 5. __________ (equip) with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. 6.Albert ____ (fall) silent and turned his attention to his food. 7.We heard a splash and then saw that Toni ___________ (fall) in the river. equipping Equipped fell had fallen 语言素养提升 56 Ⅱ构词法规则 构词法 前缀pre-表示“以前”、 “比……早”; 前缀fore-表示“前”、“预先”或“在……之前”等 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. ____________ 预先播种的 语言素养提升 57 2.[2024·浙江1月考] …all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers. ____________ 学龄前儿童 3.[2022·全国甲卷] I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. ________ 史前的 语言素养提升 58 4.It is difficult to foresee how technology will change our lives in the next decade. __________ 5.The weather service had forewarned the residents of the approaching storm, giving them time to prepare. __________ 预见,预测 预先警告 语言素养提升 59 Ⅲ熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.contain ①[2023·全国甲卷] It was a neighbour called Mario, coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. __________ 包含,容纳 ②She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him. ___________ 控制(情绪) 语言素养提升 60 2.content ①The content of the book was so engaging that I couldn't put it down until I finished it. ______ 内容 ②[2022·全国乙卷] Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. ______ 含量 ③I checked the contents page to find the chapter I needed. ______ ④I'm perfectly content with the way the campaign has gone. ______________ 目录 满意的,满足的 语言素养提升 61 3.contract ①［沪教选必一］These people sign contracts where they agree to promote the company's products… ______ ②The government plans to contract an agreement with the tech firm to build smart cities. ______________ ③The muscle contracted suddenly, causing pain. ______ ④She contracted a cold during her trip. _______________ 合同 签订合同/协议 收缩 患上,感染(疾病) 语言素养提升 62 4.copy [2023·全国甲卷] I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World. ______ 一本 5.count ①[2020·江苏卷] When it comes to in-person humour, effort counts a lot. ______ ②Nobel was counted as one of the greatest scientists of the world. ____________ 重要 认为;被视为 语言素养提升 63 Part Ⅰ 应用文写作 ［2021·全国乙卷］你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括: 1.分析优势与不足; 2.提出学习建议。 写作素养提升 64 写作素养提升 65 Be smart online learners Online learning has been an important way in study in recent years. Obviously, online learning has its strengths and weaknesses. On the one hand, nearly all kinds of courses 1. ______________ ______(可供我们使用). This can help save time and money. On the other hand, 2. ________________________ (没有被监督) by adults, some students may easily 3. __________________ (从……分心) their courses online. are accessible to us without being monitored be distracted from 写作素养提升 66 To be a smart online learner, I suggest that 4. ____________ ________________________________________________(我们在有必 要的时候跟老师交流) and 5. ______________________________ (关注老师说的内容).Replay the teaching video after class if we have difficulty with the subjects. I am convinced that online learning will 6. _____________________________________________ _____ (给我们带来跟学校学习一样多的益处).#1.3 we (should) communicate with the teachers whenever necessary focus on what the teachers say bring us as many benefits as school learning does 写作素养提升 Part Ⅱ 读后续写 9.情感细节描写——悲伤与沮丧 【语言素材】 忧郁的;悲伤 的 blue/moody/upset/ depressed 处于痛苦之中 in pain 极其伤心的 heartbroken/ sorrowful 一种悲伤的情 绪 a gloomy feeling 让某人难过 的是 to one's sadness/sorrow 心情不好 be in a bad/ depressed mood 写作素养提升 68 痛苦的;难受 的 miserable/painful 以悲伤的语调/ 声音 in a sorrowful tone/voice 沮丧的;受挫 的 frustrated/discourag ed/disappointed 怀着沉重/沮丧 /悲伤的心情 with a heavy/sinking/ broken heart 绝望的;渴望 的 desperate 心里一沉 one's heart sinks 垂头丧气的, 萎靡不振的 downcast 使某人伤心 break one's heart 续表 写作素养提升 69 悲哀,悲伤,悲 痛 sadness/sorrow/grief 因悲伤而麻木 (be) numb with grief 情绪低落 be down/low in spirits 悲伤不已 be overcome with sorrow/sadness 绝望地 in despair 陷入绝望 sink into hopelessness/desp air 续表 写作素养提升 70 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ单句表达 1. __________________, I was desperate to be left alone. 心里满是悲伤,我只想独自静一静。 Filled with sorrow 2. _____________________when Mr Bragg announced the cancellation of the match. 当布拉格先生宣布取消比赛时,这个男孩心里一沉。 The boy's heart sank 3.He thought what he had just said in anger must have _________________________. 他心想,自己刚才由于生气所说的话一定伤了母亲的心。 broken his mother's heart 写作素养提升 71 4. ____________, I stared after her. How I wished I could help her! 我盯着她的背影,伤心欲绝。我是多么希望我能帮她啊! Heartbroken 5.I felt like I ____________________________________, and words could not express my sorrow. 我感觉自己正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里,言语无法表达我的哀伤。 were floating in an ocean of sadness 6.As a result of the accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and _________________. 由于一场事故,托尼突然陷入黑暗的世界之中,陷入了绝望。 sank into despair 写作素养提升 72 Ⅱ语段表达(悲伤与沮丧) Emily used to be an enthusiastic young artist who shared her paintings online, hoping to connect with like-minded people. However, mean comments flooded in, saying her works were an absolute disaster. Some even made personal attacks on her appearance. When reading these negative messages, she felt 1. ____________________________________ (既困惑又沮丧). 2. ______________________(陷入自我怀疑), she started to question a mixture of confusion and frustration Sinking into self-doubt 写作素养提升 73 her talent and intelligence. Each time she tried to paint, she could only hear the mean comments echoing in her mind, which 3. _________________________________ (导致她心情不好). She was often seen 4. ____________________(独自含泪坐着). The joy of creating and sharing seemed to have vanished. Seeing their daughter 5. __________________ (因悲伤而麻木), Emily's parents decided not to let it continue. They had frequent conversations with her, persuading her 6. _____________________ ____________________ (不要被负面情绪影响). They also threw her into a depressed mood sitting alone in tears numb with sorrow not to be overcome by negative emotions 写作素养提升 suggested that Emily should join the local art club where she could gain objective comments about her paintings from real artists. Gradually, Emily stepped out of the dark time and 7. _______________________(重获信心). She learnt to focus on the positive and not to be defined by the cruel words of strangers.#1.2 regained her confidence 写作素养提升 课 时 作 业 76 (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ阅读理解 A[2025·湖北省名校联盟高三第四次联合测评] 文体:议论文 主题:人与社会 词数:305 I still recall typing essays on a beloved typewriter during my first year of university, gradually shifting to the first computer and e-mail. The Internet's arrival was gradual, like a child growing before our eyes, with qualities that were both predictable and unknown. As it became a global reality, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 77 predictions about its impact grew—covering research, communication, education, and the transformation of writing, learning, and memory. The Internet, once a novelty but now an ordinary part of life, has ceased to surprise us and has developed into a deep dependence, with some falling into addiction. It integrates communication, knowledge, entertainment, and business into a single, accessible medium, making it as common as the telephone while distancing us from the world we once knew. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 This realization often strikes me as I find myself absorbed in front of a screen, even though surrounded by books, struggling to assess its true impact on my life. I often find myself torn between appreciating the convenience of the Internet and being horrified by the dependence it promotes. The rapid pace and accessibility of information, along with social networking, have lessened our need to move in the real world. The Internet has reduced our existence to a screen, leaving little space for slowness, privacy, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 and peace, while the world I knew as a child, in books, contrasts sharply with the fast-paced, artificial realities of the digital world. While technologies shape the real world, few have so deeply affected our minds. For those born after the Internet's rise, it is all they know, while for those of us who lived in a pre-Internet age, the difference is striking. Perhaps teaching history and the evolution of technology in schools could help children understand that their technology, as deeply integrated into their lives as it seems, is just one part of the universe.#1.1.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了作者对互联网发展的看法。 从大学时使用打字机，到后来逐渐过渡到电脑、电子邮件，再到互 联网普及，作者既认可互联网带来的便利，又对人们由此产生的依 赖感到担忧。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 81 ( )1.What does the author imply by comparing the Internet's growth to a child's? A.Its complexity. B.Its anticipation. C.Its slowness. D.Its inescapability. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Internet's arrival was gradual, like a child growing before our eyes, with qualities that were both predictable and unknown.”可知，这里作者将互联网比作一个 孩子，是在暗示互联网的发展过程就像孩子的成长一样复杂，既有 可预见的方面，也有未知的方面。故选A项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 82 ( )2.What impact does the author think the Internet has had? A.More unfamiliarity with others. B.Less physical interaction. C.An apparent lack of books. D.A very noisy world. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 83 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“The rapid pace and accessibility of information, along with social networking, have lessened our need to move in the real world. The Internet has reduced our existence to a screen, leaving little space for slowness, privacy, and peace…”可知，互联网使人们对现实世界中的活动需求减少，更 多依赖屏幕，导致实际互动减少。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 84 ( )3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Technology defines all. B.The old era is better. C.The world exists beyond technology. D.Generations shape Internet trends. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 85 [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps teaching history and the evolution of technology in schools could help children understand that their technology, as deeply integrated into their lives as it seems, is just one part of the universe.”可知，作者认 为应让孩子明白，科技虽深度融入生活，但只是世界的一部分，暗 示世界的存在超越科技。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 86 ( )4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The rise of the Internet B.The Internet's role in modern life C.Shifting realities: the Internet's impact D.Typewriters to screens: digital shift √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 87 [解析] 主旨大意题。第一段提到互联网的兴起以及人们对其影响的 预测，第二段提到互联网对人们生活的深远影响，第三段提到作者 对互联网带来的便利的欣赏以及对其引发的依赖的恐惧，最后一段 提到互联网对人们思维方式的深刻影响，并建议通过教育帮助孩子 们理解技术只是世界的一部分。由此可知，短文主要讨论了互联网 对人们生活、思维方式和现实感知的深刻影响。选项C “现实转变： 互联网的影响”最能概括短文的主旨，适合做标题。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 88 B[2025·江苏省南通市高三第二次大联考] 文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:359 The Internet is a busy place, with billions of interactions, millions of content pieces, and large numbers of social media accounts and data about people. But in recent years, the so- called “dead Internet theory” has gained in popularity. The theory suggests that most activity online is generated by bots (网上机器人) and AI agents, not by humans. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 89 Thanks to generative AI, plenty of AI-generated models and influencers now often show up online. AI-generated content has changed the dynamics of the Internet, making it cheaper than ever to become a content creator. It makes sense, especially from a creator's perspective. If you spend a few hours on a video for your social pages, you expect to get likes, follows, and subscriptions. However, if you can produce three videos within the same time with AI assistance, you're increasing your chances of creating those things within the same period. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 However, AI could lead to an Internet that feels dead due to a lack of obviously original content and articles that lack a human touch—regardless of viewpoint, experience or humour. Fortunately, one glimmer of hope here is that some online giants have been taking action to reduce bot use, or so they say. Such measures are partly due to advertisers becoming more understanding regarding what makes up real human views versus bot-generated ones. So, no, the Internet is not dead. At least not yet. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 The “dead Internet theory” may be hyperbole (夸张), but it raises two important points. First, the Internet is undoubtedly moving in this direction. Second, and more significantly, the theory causes a broader unease about the emotional and social dynamics online. Social media is now the primary news source for many users around the world. Therefore, there's potential for AI agents to promote false information and interact with each other to boost engagement, which does leave room for concern. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 So we do have to accept that humans share online spaces with bots and AI agents. As information spreads faster than ever across digital platforms, caution is advised: never assume it's actually a human you're interacting with on the other side of your screen.#1.1.5 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析“互联网死亡理论”， 探讨了人工智能和机器人对互联网内容和互动的影响。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )5.What can be learned about the “dead Internet theory”? A.AI agents and bots dominate online activities. B.Content found online is frequently repeated. C.Humans are losing interest in online interactions. D.Social media collapse due to information overload. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 94 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“But in recent years, the so-called ‘dead Internet theory’ has gained in popularity. The theory suggests that most activity online is generated by bots (网上机器人) and AI agents, not by humans.”可知，“互联网死亡 理论” 认为网上的大部分活动是由机器人和 AI 代理生成的，而非人 类，即 AI 和机器人主导了在线活动。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 95 ( )6.Why do today's creators turn to AI for content production? A.To guarantee the originality of their content. B.To make content creation completely effortless. C.To enhance efficiency of achieving their goals. D.To adapt to the changing dynamics of the Internet. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 96 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you spend a few hours on a video for your social pages, you expect to get likes, follows, and…of creating those things within the same period.”可知，创作 者借助 AI 可在相同时间内制作更多内容，从而获得点赞、关注等。 这说明创作者使用 AI 是为了提高实现目标的效率。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 97 ( )7.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The role of social media in news distribution. B.Digital platforms as the main source of news. C.The analysis of the reasons for Internet death. D.Social media's influence and its potential issues. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 98 [解析] 段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，本段先指出 “互联网 死亡理论” 虽夸张，但引发了对在线情感和社交互动的担忧，接着 说明社交媒体是许多人的主要新闻来源，进而提出 AI 可能存在传 播虚假信息等潜在问题。因此，该段主要讨论社交媒体的影响力及 其潜在问题。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 99 ( )8.What is the author's advice on interacting online? A.Decrease the application of artificial intelligence. B.Protect personal privacy by limiting shared details. C.Try to identify the reliability of real human beings. D.Keep a watchful eye on the Internet interactions. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 100 [解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As information spreads faster than ever across digital platforms, caution is advised: never assume it's actually a human you're interacting with on the other side of your screen.”可知，作者建议在网上互动时保持警惕， 不要轻易假设对方是人类。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 101 Ⅱ阅读七选五［2025·湖南省常德市高三一模］ 文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:282 Anyone with an Internet connection can watch breaking news, or at least some version of it. Across social media, posts can fly up faster than most fact-checkers can handle, and they are often an unpredictable mix of true, fake, and out-of-context information. 1. ___ How do you know what to trust and what not to share? Here are some basic tools everyone should use when consuming breaking news online. G 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 102 2. ___ Think about who would benefit from spreading confusing information during a news event. During elections, for example, look out for conflicting information and baseless accusations that may benefit one political party or candidate. Of course, not all misinformation is serious. Some is created just for fun or to troll (恶搞) people, so be as sceptical of silly stories as serious ones. Slow down while reading or watching. Social media is built for things to go viral, for users to quickly share before they are A 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 even done reading the words. No matter how shocking, enlightening or annoying a TikTok or YouTube video is, you must wait before passing it on to your network. 3. ___ That's because they are waiting until information is confirmed and accurate. So assume everything is suspect until you confirm its authenticity (真实性). Don't use AI to get news. Tech companies are pushing their voice assistants and AI chatbot tools as a way to get the latest news. 4. ___ They can be incorrect, out of date or simply B D 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 copying words from sources with little credit or visibility. Some chatbots even have started adding disclaimers (免责声明) around breaking news events, advising readers to look elsewhere for new information. 5. ___#5 F 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 A.Know why misinformation exists. B.News outlets may seem slower than social media. C.Question why you want to share it in the first place. D.Do not rely on these features for accurate information. E.Do a Google search for the person or organization's name. F.So going directly to news sources will ensure you get more accurate information. G.The rapid spread of easily accessible AI tools is muddying the waters even further.#7 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了我们如何在网上辨别 新闻的真伪。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 106 1. ___ G [解析] 根据上文“Across social media, posts can fly up faster than most fact-checkers can handle, and they are often an unpredictable mix of true, fake, and out-of-context information.” 可知，在社交媒体上，信息传播非常快，真假难辨，G项“The rapid spread of easily accessible AI tools is muddying the waters even further.”(轻松获取的人工智能工具的快速普及正在进一步搅浑浑 水。)提到AI工具的快速传播加剧了这一问题，与下文“How do you know what to trust and what not to share?”形成逻辑衔接，符合 语境。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 107 2. ___ A [解析] 根据下文“Think about who would benefit from spreading…accusations that may benefit one political party or candidate.”和“Some is created just for fun or to troll (恶搞) people…”可知，第二段讨论错误信息的传播动机(如选举中的政治利 益)，A项“Know why misinformation exists.”(知道错误信息存在的原 因。)概括了本段内容，适合做本段主旨句。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 108 3. ___ B [解析] 根据下文“That's because they are waiting until information is confirmed and accurate.”可知，B项“News outlets may seem slower than social media.”(新闻媒体可能比社交媒体慢。)与下文形 成因果关系，符合语境，下文they指代选项中的news outlets。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 109 4. ___ D [解析] 根据上文“Tech companies are pushing their voice assistants and AI chatbot tools as a way to get the latest news.” 可知，科技公司在推动其语音助手和人工智能聊天机器人工具成为 获取最新消息的渠道，下文“They can be incorrect, out of date or simply copying words from sources with little credit or visibility.” 指出AI工具可能提供错误或过时的信息，D项“Do not rely on these features for accurate information.”(不要依赖这些功能来获取准确的 信息。)直接否定AI的可靠性，与下文警告呼应，符合语境。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 110 5. ___ F [解析] 根据上文“Some chatbots even have started adding disclaimers (免责声明) around breaking news events, advising readers to look elsewhere for new information.”可知，一些聊天机 器人建议读者在其他地方寻找新信息，F项“So going directly to news sources will ensure you get more accurate information.” (因此，直接去查看新闻来源将确保你获得更准确的信息。)自然承接 此建议，总结应对策略，符合语境。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 111 Ⅲ 应用文写作［2025·陕西省渭南市高三二模］ 假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Aaron组织同学们分组讨论 “What are we losing with technology's convenience and comfort?”这一话题。请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Hello, everyone. It is an honour to represent our group in summarizing our discussion.____ 课 时 作 业 112 One possible version: Hello， everyone. It is an honour to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. We believe that while technology brings convenience and comfort, it's also taking away some valuable things from us (宾语从句+让步状语从句). First, we are losing real face-to-face communication. Many people now prefer texting to talking, which weakens personal connections (定语从句). Second, our critical thinking and problem-solving skills may decline since we often rely on 课 时 作 业 113 quick online answers instead of thinking deeply (原因状语从 句). Finally, technology encourages a more inactive lifestyle, leading to health issues like obesity and poor fitness (v.-ing作结果状语). In short, while technology undoubtedly enhances our lives (让步状语从句), we must balance its use with real-life experiences and personal effort. Thanks for your listening. 课 时 作 业 重点词句回顾 A.词汇积累 1.predictable adj. 可预测的 2.transformation n. 转变 3.novelty n. 新奇事物 4.realization n. 实现；认识 5.accessibility n.可及性,易获得性#5 课 时 作 业 115 6.lessen v. 减少,减弱，减轻 7.generative adj.生成性的，产生式的 8.influencer n. 有影响力的人 9.unease n. 不安 10.engagement n. 参与 11.accusation n. 指控 12.visibility n. 可见性，关注度#12 课 时 作 业 116 B.熟词生义 strike v.(熟义)击打，撞击；(钟)敲响 → v. (生义)突然想到，猛然意 识到 This realization often strikes me as I find myself absorbed in front of a screen, even though surrounded by books, struggling to assess its true impact on my life. (阅读A) 【译文】 每当我发现自己沉浸在屏幕前，即便身边满是书籍，却难 以评估其对我生活的真正影响时，这种领悟往往会涌上心头。 课 时 作 业 117 C.长难句分析 1.The Internet, once a novelty but now an ordinary part of life, has ceased to surprise us and has developed into a deep dependence, with some falling into addiction. (阅读A) 【分析】本句主语为the Internet；once a novelty but now an ordinary part of life为同位语；has ceased和has developed构成并 列谓语；with some falling into addiction为 with 复合结构作伴随 状语。 【译文】 互联网曾经是新奇事物，但现在已成为生活中普通的一部 分，它不再让我们感到惊讶，并且已经演变成一种深度依赖，有些 人甚至陷入了上瘾的状态。 课 时 作 业 118 2.Therefore, there's potential for AI agents to promote false information and interact with each other to boost engagement, which does leave room for concern. (阅读B) 【分析】主句为there's potential for AI agents…engagement；to promote…and interact…为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰potential； to boost engagement为不定式作目的状语；which 引导非限制性定 语从句，指代前文整个句子的内容，说明这种情况引发担忧。 【译文】 因此，人工智能代理有可能传播虚假信息并相互互动以增 加参与度，这确实令人担忧。 课 时 作 业 119 $