必修第二册 Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（PPT课件）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“文化遗产”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（如preserve、contribution）、短语（如lead to、turn to）、句型（如not only-but also倒装）等核心考点，通过近五年高考真题（2022全国甲卷、2023新高考卷等）分析高频考点权重，归纳单句填空、写作等常考题型，构建完整备考体系，体现高考复习的针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+素养融合”的备考策略，如以2022全国甲卷“保护海洋”书面表达为例，深入解析preserve的搭配与应用，渗透文化意识培养；通过There comes a time when句型训练提升语言能力，设“易错陷阱警示”（如limit的词性辨析）帮助学生掌握答题技巧。教师可依托课件精准定位学情，助力学生高效突破考点，实现高考冲刺提升。

Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 1 语篇词汇串记 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测 语言素养提升 写作素养提升 课时作业 2 My home village is famous for a temple located on the top of the North Hill. Dating back to the Song Dynasty, the temple has a history of over one thousand years. In its front yard 1. _______ (stand) an ancient cypress. The wooden dragon on the roof reflects our ancestors' superb carving skills and holds significant 2. _________ (history) value. Unfortunately, a severe storm struck last month, causing major structural damage and a heavy economic 3. _____ (lose) to the temple. The entrance gate nearly fell into ruin. stands historical loss 语篇词汇串记 3 Seeing this, some proposed that the temple 4. _______________ ______ (pull) down to give way to new buildings. However, the locals mounted a protest against it. In their opinion, it was worthwhile to preserve our 5. ________ (culture) heritage. They even submitted an 6. ___________ (apply) to the government, urging it to take action. To save the relic, a committee was established. Professional archaeologistswere called in to investigate the issue. They collected 7. __________ (propose), conducted (should) be pulled cultural application proposals 语篇词汇串记 multiple tests and made countless attempts to make sure to limit damage in the process of restoration. Finally a restoration document was signed. Meanwhile, the committee turned 8. ____ different departments for government funds and public contributions. Also, they raised donations and the local villagers volunteered to take part in the restoration work. Through the joint efforts, the project was completed ahead of schedule. By 9. ____________ (compare), the temple gate has taken on a more charming look. This serves as a 10. ________ (far) reminder of the importance of keeping a balance between the preservation of the old and the development of the new.#1.3 to comparison further 语篇词汇串记 1 preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区 (1)preserve…from (doing)… 保护……免受…… (2)well-preserved adj. 保存完好的 (3)nature preserve/reserve 自然保护区 (4)preservation n. 维护;保护;保持;保养 ［温馨提示］ 易混的-serve ①deserve vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得 ②reserve vt.保留;预约;预订 ③conserve vt.保存;保护 ④observe vt.观察;遵守;注意到;庆祝 考点互动探究 6 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①Studies show that social activities usually preserve old people ______ the loneliness of old age. from ②［上外选必二］On top of that, the seed bank requires that at least 5,000 seeds of each plant be collected so they can _____________ (preserve) for more than 100 years. be preserved ③［北师选必四］Conditions were improved a great deal and the government undertook the ____________ (preserve) of many of the oldest hutongs. preservation 考点互动探究 7 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] In my opinion, it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities ___________________________________ _______________. 在我看来,的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动来 保护海洋免受破坏的时候。 to preserve/protect oceans from being destroyed 考点互动探究 8 2 balance n.平衡;均匀;余额 vt. 使平衡 (1)keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between…and… 保持……和……之间的平衡 (2)balance…against… 权衡;斟酌;比较 (3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 考点互动探究 9 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空/熟词生义 ①[2022·全国甲卷] It's kind of hard to find a balance _________ what you have to do and what you want to do. ②［上外选必二］ Storing seeds also protects biodiversity—the __________ (balance)variety of plant and animal life in the world. ③After paying for lunch, Bill checked his bank account and noticed the balance was lower than expected. ______ between balanced 余额 考点互动探究 10 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2023·浙江1月考应用文写作] I also gained a greater appreciation of the role that plants play in _______________________________________________. 我也更加深刻地认识到植物在保持我们生态系统平衡方面所起的作用。 maintaining/keeping the balance of our ecosystem 考点互动探究 11 ⑤[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] After he _________________ _______________________________, David wiped away his tears, struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. 权衡利弊之后,戴维擦去了眼泪,挣扎着站起来,向起跑线走去,嘴角露 出了轻松的微笑。 balanced the advantages against disadvantages 考点互动探究 12 3 likely adv. 可能地;或许 adj. 可能的;似乎合适的;有希望的 (1)unlikely adj. 不太可能的;未必发生的 (2)sb be likely/unlikely to do… 某人很可能/不太可能…… It is/seems likely/unlikely that… (似乎)很可能/不太可能…… 考点互动探究 13 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] No editor is likely ___________ (tolerate) a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. to tolerate ②［北师选必三］The skills you have now are ________ (likely) to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. unlikely 考点互动探究 14 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ③What is important is that you'd better learn how to relieve stress. The more stress you are under, _______________________ _________________ in your work. (应用文写作之建议信) 重要的是,你最好学会减压。你所受的压力越大,越有可能在工作中犯 错误。 the more likely you are to make mistakes 考点互动探究 15 ④如果你不懂中国人的餐桌礼仪,你可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。 (应用文写作之文化差异) → __________________________________________________ if you don't know Chinese table manners.(be likely to) → ________________________________________________________ if you don't know Chinese table manners. (It is likely that…) You are likely to make your friends feel embarrassed It is likely that you will make your friends feel embarrassed 考点互动探究 16 4 limit n. 限度;限制 vt. 限制;限定 (1)There is a/no limit to… 对……有限制/无限制。 (2)limit…to… 把……限制在……内(to为介词) (3)limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的,无尽的 (4)limitation n. 限制;限度 考点互动探究 17 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①The app has a __________ (limit): it can only store up to 100 photos for free users. ②［上外必修三］Your time is ________ (limit), so don't waste it living someone else's life. ③The possibilities of innovation in technology seem ________ (limit) as new discoveries are made every day. limitation limited limitless 考点互动探究 18 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ④You're required to ______________________________. If your essay is beyond the limit, it will not be accepted. (应用文写作之 征稿启事) 要求你的文章限制在1000字以内。你的文章如果超出了限定字数,将 不被接受。 limit your essay to 1,000 words 考点互动探究 19 ⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] 如果我们保持固定的分组 模式，我们的提升空间将会很有限。 →If we keep the fixed grouping mode, ______________________ _________________________. (limited adj.) →If we keep the fixed grouping mode, ______________________ __________________________.(limit vt.) there will be limited room for our improvement the room for our improvement will be limited 考点互动探究 20 5 contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠 (1)make a contribution/contributions to… 为……做出贡献 (2)contribute v. 捐献;做贡献;撰稿 contribute to 捐献;有助于;导致 contribute…to… 把……贡献给…… ［温馨提示］ 在短语make a contribution/contributions to…中,to 为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 考点互动探究 21 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空/熟词生义 ①［译林选必一］ With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding ____________ (contribute) to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. contribution ②［北师必修三］ You can easily contribute to _________ (reduce) air pollution by only using a car to make journeys when it's absolutely necessary. reducing ③Many authors contribute articles to the magazine, sharing their unique perspectives and expertise on various topics. ______ 撰稿 考点互动探究 22 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2025·全国二卷应用文写作] We are truly grateful that you kindly agreed to _______________________________________ last month. 上个月您欣然应允撰写一篇关于加拿大体育的文章，我们对此深表 感激。 contribute an article on sports in Canada 考点互动探究 23 ⑤[2024·全国甲卷书面表达] In short, the development of transport in China has shown the improvement of our national strength. We are supposed to _______________________________ ________________ of our country. 总之,中国交通的发展展现了我们国家实力的提升。我们应该为我国 的交通运输业做出贡献。 make contributions to the transport industry 考点互动探究 24 6 attempt n. & vt.企图;试图;努力,尝试 (1)attempt to do sth 试图做某事 (2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth 为了……,企图…… at the/one's first attempt (某人的)第一次尝试 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的;未得手的 考点互动探究 25 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2023·全国乙卷] I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting _______________ (photograph). to photograph ②The environmental group's ___________ (attempt) rescue of the endangered birds attracted public attention, even though the operation didn't achieve the expected results. attempted 考点互动探究 26 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ③[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] She stood there, tears rolling down her face despite _________________________.(n.) 她站在那里，尽管努力保持镇定，泪水还是从她的脸上滚落下来。 her attempt to keep calm 考点互动探究 27 ④我深吸了几口气,试图在做演讲前整理一下我的思绪。(读后续写之 动作与心理描写) →I took a few deep breaths and ____________________________ ________ before giving my presentation. (v.) →I took a few deep breaths and ____________________________ ______________________________ before giving my presentation. (n.) →I took a few deep breaths ________________________________ ________ before giving my presentation. (n.) attempted to collect my thoughts made an attempt to collect/at collecting my thoughts in an attempt to collect my thoughts 考点互动探究 28 1 lead to 导致;(道路)通向 (1)lead sb to do sth 引导/促使某人做某事 lead sb to+名词/名词短语 使某人得出(结论、观点等) (2)result in 引起;导致 bring about 引起;导致 contribute to 有助于;促成 give rise to 造成;引起;导致 考点互动探究 29 ［温馨提示］ 在lead to中，to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作 宾语。 考点互动探究 30 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2025·北京卷] Science Lab: Leading you ___________ (explore) the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics. to explore ②[2025·全国二卷] Her success is just one example of increased time at home ________ (lead) to an explosion in the houseplant industry. leading ③[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷改编] Over the past 38 years, Mr Wang has even learned to speak different dialects, leading to him ________________ (describe) as an “Oscar-winning actor”. being described 考点互动探究 31 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] In my painting, there is a path _______________________ the beautiful view of the lake. 在我的画作中，有一条通往美丽湖景的小径。 that leads to/leading to ⑤[2023·全国甲卷书面表达] Confucius stressed the importance of education and self-improvement, ____________________________ ____ a harmonious society. 孔子强调教育和自我完善的重要性,他认为这会造就一个和谐的社会。 which he believed would lead to 考点互动探究 32 2 turn to 向……求助;转向;翻到;(使)变成 ask/turn to…(for help) 向……求助 turn down 调小(音量等);拒绝 turn up 调大(音量等);出现 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是;原来是 turn (…) into… (使)变成…… turn over 翻转;翻身 考点互动探究 33 ［考点多维练］ ——一词多义/短语填空 ①When I feel lonely, I always turn to my best friend for comfort. ________ ②[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. ______ ③［上外选必四］As Trilby and I talked, our topic turned to what we might say when our check came. ________ ④[2025·北京卷] Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. ______ 求助于 翻到 转换到 转向 考点互动探究 34 ⑤As the evening progressed, I had to ___________ the music because my roommate asked for some quiet time to study. Just then, an old friend I hadn't seen in years unexpectedly ___________ at the door, bringing some gifts. We spent hours chatting about old times, and it ___________ to be a wonderful reunion. Before going to bed, I made sure to ________ my assignment that was due the next day. turn down turned up turned out turn in 考点互动探究 35 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ⑥He finished his presentation with butterflies in his stomach, _______________________ for a nod of approval or a quiet word of guidance.(读后续写之心理描写) 他怀着忐忑不安的心情结束了演示，转身望向导师，渴望得到一个 认可的点头或是一句轻声的指点。 turning to his instructor 考点互动探究 36 1 (教材P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的 一切都保存下来。 考点互动探究 37 句型公式 There comes a time when………的时代到来了。 【句式点拨】 “There comes a time when…”是一种语序倒装形式,即here,there等 副词置于句首且主语是名词时,要把谓语动词提到主语前;也可以看作 是there be句型的变体,即用动词如:come,stand,lie,live,appear等代替 be动词。 考点互动探究 38 【相关拓展】 与time有关的常用句式: (1)It/This/That+was+the first/second/…time (that)+过去完成时. 这/那是第一/二/……次…… (2)It/This/That+is+the first/second/…time (that)+现在完成时. 这/那是第一/二/……次…… 考点互动探究 39 (3)There was a time when… 曾有一个……的时期。 (4)The last/first time+从句… 上次/第一次…… (5)It's high time that…did/should do sth. 该是……做……的时候了。 考点互动探究 40 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［沪教必修一］Florence's history is alive with the memory of a time ______ art, culture and science were being “reborn”. ②This is the first time in my life that I ___________ (take) part in such a grand celebration. ③It is high time that we _________________ (take) some measures to protect the wild animals. when have taken took/should take 考点互动探究 41 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④ ________________________________________________________ ____________,unwilling to spend time on study. However, I have completely changed in recent days.(应用文写作之个人感受) 有一段时间,我沉迷于玩智能手机,不愿意花时间学习。然而,最近几天 我完全变了。 There was a time when I was addicted to playing smartphones ⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, _____________________. 几周后,当我几乎把那场比赛忘记的时候,消息传来了。 there came the news 考点互动探究 42 2 (教材P4)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且 明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 句型公式 not only…but (also)… 考点互动探究 43 【句式点拨】 (1)not only…but (also)…用于连接两个有并列关系的成分,着重强调后 者,意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。 (2)若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用 部分倒装。 (3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常与相近的主语保持数的 一致。#4.3 考点互动探究 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①The activity not only helps us appreciate the value of labour, _____ it also promotes environmental awareness. ②[2025·全国一卷] Not only ______ this cafe serve up drinks, but it also serves up smiles. ③Not only the city centre but also many suburbs ____________ _______ (affect) by the power failure yesterday. but does were affected 考点互动探究 45 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/句式升级 ④[2025·全国一卷应用文写作] Featuring contributions from classmates, this column _________________________ for self- expression， __________________________________. 本专栏收录了同学们的投稿，不仅提供了自我表达的平台，还提升 了我们的写作能力。 not only offers a platform but also enhances our writing skills 考点互动探究 46 ⑤[2024·全国甲卷书面表达] Additionally, the new energy vehicle is also important in our daily life. It _________________________ ________________________. →Additionally, the new energy vehicle is also important in our daily life. ___________________________________________________ ________. (用倒装句改写) 此外,新能源汽车在我们的日常生活中也很重要。它不仅节约能源,还 可以减少污染。 not only saves energy but also can reduce pollution Not only does it save energy but it can also reduce pollution 考点互动探究 47 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.［外研必修三］ He used _________ (donate) funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. donated 2.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] A study ___________ (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. conducted 3.［北师必修一］The ____________ (contribute) he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them. contribution 当堂过关检测 48 4.［译林选必一］ Despite his hearing _____ (lose), he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. loss 5.[2022·浙江1月考] The benefits of regular exercise ____________ ___________ (document) well but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. are documented 6.［译林选必二］ Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points ____________________ (identify), each linked to a different part of the body. have been identified 当堂过关检测 49 7.［北师必修二］ The ______________ (disappear) of the wolves brings disaster to the grassland and has inevitable negative effects on the farmers. disappearance 8.［沪教选必四］…whatever happens, documentary film-makers will continue to find ________ (create) new ways of exploring reality. creative 9.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or _________ (enter) to the station platforms. entrance 10.[2025·浙江1月考] This platform is not only reserved for ____________ (profession) cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences. professional 当堂过关检测 50 11.[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Once the registration form is received and __________ (process), we will send a confirmation e-mail within two business days. processed 12.［沪教必修三］Overall, the show aims to help audiences understand __________ (tradition) Chinese culture through stories about food told by ordinary people. traditional 13.[2025·全国二卷] I forced a smile, unsure how to respond ________ (far). further 当堂过关检测 51 14.The ____________ (compare) between the two paintings created a striking visual contrast that highlighted the differences in their artistic styles. comparison 15.［北师选必一］After 15 years at the magazine, she was passed over for ___________ (promote) to editor-in-chief. promotion 当堂过关检测 52 Ⅱ 短语检测 1.All the villagers, men and women, old and young, _____________ (参加) the battle against the drought. took part in 2.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had _____________ (被……取代)the enjoyment of writing. given way to 3.［北师选必三］ I'm leaving school soon, and I am having difficulty choosing a university course that will ________ (导致,带来) a good job in the future. lead to 4.Nowadays many people ________ (求助于) media for help when they are in trouble. turn to 当堂过关检测 53 5.Doctors say many diseases can ___________________ (阻止) spreading by hand washing. 6.The villagers _________________ (提出建议) that the old temple (should) be preserved as it is a symbol of the past. be prevented from made a proposal 7.As far as I am concerned, the critical point is whether the students can _______________ (保持平衡) between study and games. keep a balance 8.［外研必修一］ People have been working together to record its migration and ___________ (确保,确信) that there are enough plants for it to feed on. make sure 当堂过关检测 54 Ⅲ 句型写作 1. ________________________________ mutual communication among students， _________ it relieved the pressure brought by intense study.(not only+倒装句) (应用文写作之活动收获) 这场活动不仅促进了同学们之间的相互沟通,而且也缓解了紧张的学 习带来的压力。 Not only did the activity promote but also 当堂过关检测 55 2. _____________________________________________ a celebrity, and even stopped speaking to the media for a number of years. (读后续写之人物描写) 曾经有一段时间她不喜欢当一个名人,甚至在好几年里都不再接受媒 体采访。 There was a time when she didn't enjoy being 3.The folk song the singer sang ____________________, making the noisy café quiet down gradually.(主语+be+adj.+动词不定式) (读后续写之场景描写) 歌手唱的民谣听起来很轻柔，让喧闹的咖啡馆渐渐安静了下来。 was soft to listen to 当堂过关检测 56 4. ______________ Xiangbao, one of the traditional gifts for the Dragon Boat Festival in China, ________________________. (应用文写作之传统节日) 据说香包是中国端午节传统的礼物之一,能赶走厄运。 It is said that can drive away bad luck 当堂过关检测 57 Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.If ______ (deal)with timely, the spread of the plant disease can be controlled effectively. dealt 2.The flight _____________ (delay) because of fog, and consequently, he didn't make it to his best friend's wedding in time. was delayed 3.In 1906, an earthquake struck San Francisco with tremendous force, as a result of which much of the city ______________ (destroy). was destroyed 4.With the applause _______ (die) down, the chairman took a deep breath and began his speech. dying 语言素养提升 58 5.The truth _________ (dig) out, throwing light on the mystery that confused people many years. 6.She ________ (dip) into her purse and took out some coins. 7.The sun was so intense that it ______ (dry) the wet sand on the beach in less than an hour. was dug dipped dried 语言素养提升 59 Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀over-表示“过度”等; 前缀 out-表示“向外, 多于” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·浙江1月考] Customers today look past the fact that something is second-hand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill. __________ 过度塞满 语言素养提升 60 2.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. __________ 过度旅游 3.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. ______ 4.So live big and try to let your courage overweigh your fear. __________ 高估 重于,胜过 语言素养提升 61 5.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Jaramillo's students live in neighbourhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. _______________ (在数量上)压倒 6.[2023·浙江1月考] A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. __________ 战胜,胜过 语言素养提升 62 Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.character ①His character is known for being honest and trustworthy, which makes him a great leader. __________ ②The unique character of the mountain village attracts tens of thousands of visitors each year. __________ 性格,品质 特点,特色 语言素养提升 63 ③[2024·全国甲卷] He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters… __________ 人物,角色 ④The Chinese character Fu will be attached upside down to the front door during the Spring Festival. ______ 文字 语言素养提升 64 2.charge ①[2025·浙江1月考] Ribeiro charges 35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. ______ 收费 ②The police decided to charge him with theft after reviewing the evidence. ______ 控告 语言素养提升 65 ③[2025·全国一卷] The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. ______ 掌管 ④［沪教选必四］Next, he built a generator out of old DVD players to charge the battery. ___________ ⑤[2022·北京卷] As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. _______________ 给……充电 向……方向冲去 语言素养提升 66 3.claim ①The company claimed that their new product was the most efficient on the market. __________ ②The police said that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it. ______ ③When my bike was stolen, I claimed on my insurance and got ￡150 back. ______ ④Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year. ___________ 声称;宣称 认领 索赔 夺去(生命) 语言素养提升 67 4.cloudy [2023·全国甲卷] Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was perfect. ________ 浑浊的 5.coin Scientists and computer engineers have coined a new term for the phenomenon: “big data”. ___________________ 创造(新词语或短语) 语言素养提升 68 Part Ⅰ 应用文写作 假如你是晨光中学的李华，你校3月25日举行了主题为“非遗进 校园”(Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus)的文化活动。请你根 据以下提示，写一篇英文报道，向校园网投稿，内容包括： 1.活动的时间、目的； 2.活动的主要内容(民间艺术家讲座、非遗创作与展示等)； 3.活动的反响。 参考词汇：民间艺术家folk artist 写作素养提升 69 写作素养提升 70 Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus On March 25th, our school, Chenguang High School, proudly hosted a cultural event themed “Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus”. 1. _____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ______________________ (本次活动旨在提高学生对我们丰富文化 遗产的认知与欣赏能力). The purpose of this event was to raise awareness and appreciation ability among students for our rich cultural heritage 写作素养提升 71 The event featured lectures by renowned folk artists 2. ___________________________________________________________ _____________ (分享了他们在保护传统艺术方面的知识与经验). Students also participated in workshops 3. ___________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________(在那里他们创作并展示了自己对非物质 文化遗产的理解与诠释). The highlight was an exhibition 4. __________________________________ (展示了各类传统手工艺). who shared their knowledge and experience in preserving traditional arts where they created and displayed their own understanding and interpretations of intangible cultural heritage showcasing various traditional crafts 写作素养提升 The event was a great success, 5. ________________________ _______________________________________ (得到了师生们的一致 好评). 6. ___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ (它不仅起到了教育作用，还激励着每个人积极参与到文化瑰宝的保 护中).#1.3 receiving positive feedback from both students and teachers It not only educated but also inspired everyone to take an active role in preserving our cultural treasures 写作素养提升 Part Ⅱ 读后续写 7.情感细节描写——尴尬与羞愧 【语言素材】 尴尬的 embarrassed/awk ward 羞愧地/尴尬 地 in/with shame/ embarrassment 尴尬 embarrassment/a wkwardness 让某人感到羞 耻/尴尬的是 to one's shame/ embarrassment 写作素养提升 74 因……而感到羞 耻,对……感到惭 愧 be ashamed of 羞愧地低下头 hang/lower one's head in shame 掩饰某人(内心)的 尴尬 hide one's (inner) embarrassment 难为情得脸红 blush with embarrassment 令人尴尬的沉默 an awkward silence 窘迫不已 be overcome with embarrassment 续表 写作素养提升 75 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ 单句表达 1. __________________________, Jack lowered his head, stepping back to his seat without saying a word. 既羞愧又尴尬,杰克低下头,一言不发地回到座位上。 Ashamed and embarrassed 2.Saying what a bad day, I bent down to pick the books up, _________________________. 我一边说这是多么糟糕的一天,一边弯腰把书捡起来,感到很丢脸。 feeling ashamed of myself 写作素养提升 76 3.I dropped my eyes and stared at my feet, hoping no one would notice _______________________________. 我垂下眼,盯着自己的脚,希望没人注意到我有多么尴尬。 how awkward/embarrassed I was 4.The boy ________________________________ and his face turned red. 男孩羞愧地低下了头,脸变得通红。 lowered/hung his head in shame 5. ______________, I never even expressed thanks for the present Mary gave me. 令我羞愧的是,我甚至从未对玛丽送我的礼物道过谢。 To my shame 写作素养提升 77 Ⅱ 语段表达(尴尬与羞愧) It was Tom's turn to give a presentation in class. He had practised a little and thought he was ready. However, when he opened his mouth to start, his mind went blank. He stuttered, trying to find the words, but only a few incoherent sounds came out. He 1. ___________________________ (难为情得脸红). “How could this be happening? What will they think of me?” Tom's thoughts were racing in panic. The teacher and classmates were all staring at him. There was 2. _______________ ______ (令人尴尬的沉默) and then a few began to whisper. blushed with embarrassment an awkward silence 写作素养提升 78 When he imagined all the disappointed faces and the laughter that might follow, 3. ______________________(他的手心冒汗). He managed to mumble a few more words, but it was clear that he was completely lost. 4. _____________________________ (非常绝望), he wished he could find a crack to hide in. He knew he should have prepared better and 5. _________________ __________ (为他的懒惰感到惭愧). Finally, the teacher mercifully asked him to sit down. Tom walked back to his seat 6. ____________________ (低着头), vowing to himself that he would always be thoroughly prepared in the future, never again allowing such a dreadful scene to happen.#1 his palms grew sweaty Overwhelmed by hopelessness was ashamed of his laziness with his head down 写作素养提升 课 时 作 业 80 (限时：30分钟) Ⅰ阅读理解 A[2025·河北省秦皇岛市高三模拟] 文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:342 Construction workers recently found the ruins of a large pyramid beside a highway in Mexico. After discovering the site, researchers collected many ancient objects that will be studied in their laboratories over the coming months. The structure was found in June 2024 during highway expansion work in Hidalgo, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 81 central Mexico. The discovery happened by chance as workers were adding a third lane to the federal highway, showing how ancient structures can still be found during modern construction projects. Scientists from Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History went to study the site. They used drones to take pictures and collected 155 items, including pieces of pottery, stone tools, and shells. To protect the old building, they built a large wall around the pyramid, which is 43 metres long and 11.7 metres high. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 The pyramid is part of an old settlement called San Miguel, built between 650-1519. The area was ruled by the “Metzca lordship”, which influenced the region until the 1500s. People have lived in this region for a very long time, with the oldest settlements dating back at least 14,000 years. This shows that many different groups of people have lived here over thousands of years. Scientists keep finding hidden ancient buildings in Mexico and other parts of the Americas. Many discoveries are made 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 using LiDAR, a technology that uses laser light to see things concealed under plants and trees. This tool helps archaeologists (考古学家) find old structures that they couldn't see just by looking at the ground. Last year, researchers used LiDAR to find an 18-kilometre road that connected ancient Maya cities over 1,200 years ago. In Guatemala, they also discovered a previously unknown Maya civilization with 964 settlements connected by 177 kilometres of ancient roads. These findings show that the Americas had 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 complex and thriving societies long before European settlers arrived. The discoveries remind us how advanced these ancient civilizations were, though their development was later interrupted by colonization. Each new discovery helps build a more complete picture of these remarkable ancient societies.#1.1.5 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了建筑工人在墨西 哥修建公路时偶然发现了一座金字塔遗址，科学家们对其进行研究， 还介绍了利用现代技术在美洲不断发现古代建筑遗址，这些发现揭 示了过去的文明。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )1.What action did scientists take first after discovering the site? A.They restored the pyramid. B.They contacted local authorities. C.They removed all artifacts. D.They photographed the site. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“They used drones to take pictures and collected 155 items, including pieces of pottery, stone tools, and shells.”可知，发现这个遗址后，科学家首先拍摄了 遗址。故选D项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 86 ( )2.What does the underlined word “concealed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Aged. B.Hidden. C.Endangered. D.Connected. [解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“This tool helps archaeologists (考古学家) find old structures that they couldn't see just by looking at the ground.”可知，科学家们不断发现隐藏 的古建筑，而 LiDAR 技术是用来看到隐藏在植物和树木下的东西的， 因此画线词的意思是“隐藏”。故选B项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 87 ( )3.What does the author convey in the last paragraph? A.Maya civilization was primitive. B.European settlers improved local life. C.Ancient Americas had advanced societies. D.Modern technology surpasses ancient wisdom. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 88 [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These findings show that the Americas had complex and thriving societies long before European settlers arrived. The discoveries remind us how advanced these ancient civilizations were…”可知，在欧洲定居者到 来之前，美洲就已经有了复杂而繁荣的社会，这些发现让我们意识 到这些古代文明是多么先进。由此推知，作者在最后一段主要想表 达古代美洲有着先进的社会。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 89 ( )4.What's the best title for the text? A.Mexico builds new highways B.Ancient ruins need protection C.Unexpected discovery reveals past civilization D.Modern technology helps archaeological work √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 90 [解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Construction workers recently…objects that will be studied in their laboratories over the coming months.”以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要讲述了建筑 工人在墨西哥修建公路时偶然发现了一座金字塔遗址，科学家们对 其进行研究，还介绍了利用现代技术在美洲不断发现古代建筑遗址， 这些发现揭示了过去的文明。因此，C选项“意外的发现揭示了过去 的文明”最符合文章主旨。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 91 B[2025·湖南省名校联合体高三联考] 文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:357 Natural landscapes, historical monuments, cultural practices, traditions, rituals and ancient ruins are part of the world's heritage, and they need preservation and protection. Preservation of heritage is often wide-ranging. But the technology has helped speed up preservation, especially the digitization of collections. And the new generation technologies have literally revolutionised it. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 92 A report—Artificial intelligence in the context of cultural heritage and museums: complex challenges and new opportunities, which emphasises the importance of AI in cultural heritage reconstruction, says that it has been made obvious in the case of the destruction by fire of Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral (巴黎圣母院). This is also a typical example of how a digital product can contribute to the reconstruction effort. Rebuilding the cathedral relied on advanced technologies to ensure the historical accuracy and quality of the project. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 Besides assisting in the revival of damaged images of historical documents, Deep Learning models can also restore the visual appearance of cultural heritage. AI-driven data analysis, combined with Virtual Reality (VR, 虚拟现实) technology, allows accurate reconstruction of cities and monuments. The Chinese Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔), the world's tallest wooden pagoda, has embraced its AI-powered “digital twin”, enabling visitors to immerse themselves inside the tower—including places which the public were previously unable to access—through VR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 glasses. The application of the technology assists researchers in their studies on cultural heritage items, injecting new motivation into the country's booming cultural tourism. Technology not only preserves cultural heritage but also empowers its inheritors to bridge the gap between tradition and modernity. In China, through the innovative use of VR experiences and interactive digital archives, younger generations are gaining unprecedented access to traditional crafts like shadow puppetry (皮影戏). A new wave of enthusiasts are 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 attracted by such digital innovations, ensuring the continued legacy of these cherished traditions. New AI tools have provided avenues to produce tools for documenting, managing and visiting cultural heritage. Among the various challenges are limited awareness, lack of funds and unskilled human resources. Access to a large set of data can be challenging due to restrictions.#1.1.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字技术在保护 和修复许多世界遗产过程中起着非常重要的作用，但是数字技术的 发展也面临一些挑战。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 97 ( )5.What does the author imply in the first paragraph? A.Lots of the world's heritage is in danger. B.It's hard to protect the world's heritage. C.Digitization benefits heritage protection. D.Modern innovations have replaced traditional methods. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 98 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段“But the technology has helped speed up preservation, especially the digitization of collections. And the new generation technologies have literally revolutionised it.”可知，数字技术有助于加快遗产的保存，尤其是藏品的数字化。 新一代技术确实彻底改变了它。由此推知，数字化对遗产保护的贡 献非常大。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 99 ( )6.Why is Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral mentioned in the second paragraph? A.To emphasise the importance of the report. B.To emphasise the importance of the cathedral. C.To emphasise the importance of digital technology. D.To emphasise the importance of the reconstruction effort. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 100 [解析] 推理判断题。第二段提到一份报告强调 AI 在遗产重建中的 重要性，并以巴黎圣母院火灾后的重建为例，说明数字产品如何助 力修复。由此可知，提及巴黎圣母院是为了突出数字技术的重要性。 故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 101 ( )7.How does AI affect Yingxian Wooden Pagoda? A.By getting it rebuilt again. B.By getting it seen thoroughly. C.By getting more data about it collected. D.By making it a popular tourist attraction. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 102 [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Chinese Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔), the world's tallest wooden pagoda, has embraced its AI-powered ‘digital twin’, enabling visitors to immerse themselves inside the tower—including places which the public were previously unable to access—through VR glasses.”可 知，应县木塔借助 AI 构建了“数字孪生体”，游客通过 VR 眼镜可 沉浸式体验塔内场景，包括此前不对公众开放的区域。这意味着 AI 让人们能更全面地 “看到” 木塔。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 103 ( )8.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.There are some difficulties in applying AI tools. B.New AI tools mainly benefit cultural heritage. C.Some people want to limit the development of AI. D.New AI tools will be more popular in the near future. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 104 [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Among the various challenges are limited awareness, lack of funds and unskilled human resources. Access to a large set of data can be challenging due to restrictions.”可知，新 AI 工具面临着挑战：意 识有限、资金缺乏、人力技能不足，以及数据获取受限制。由此可 推断，AI 工具的应用存在困难。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 105 Ⅱ阅读七选五 [2025·山东省齐鲁名校高三第四次模拟冲刺] 文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:269 Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting our cultural heritage. It assists us in comprehending the importance of conserving aspects of human life, such as old buildings, artifacts (历史文物), and generations' heritage. 1. ___ F 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 106 Teaching everyone why heritage matters. Suppose society did not know why specific structures or specific dances were essential. This is where education comes into play. 2. ___ Thus, we can learn about the history of these treasures. This knowledge makes people appreciate their cultures since they can identify what makes them different from other regions and have the urge to protect them. E 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 Bringing heritage into schools. Have you ever been in a history or an art class, and suddenly the teacher starts talking about a specific building or painting? That is because schools are introducing heritage into their curriculum. This way, students become familiar with history and craft culture. 3. ___ 4. ___ It is not enough to know why preserving our heritage is necessary; it is also necessary to know how to do it correctly. C A 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 This is where training programmes come in to help. They educate those who handle old structures or artifacts on maintaining them in their excellent state. These programmes range from architects to museum curators (负责人), and they equip them with the tools to protect our heritage for the future. Bringing different experts together. This means that protecting our history is a team effort that may involve people with a historical background, architects, and scientists. 5. ___ This way, they manage to find the best solutions to preserving history without any misunderstandings or losses.#7.1 G 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 A.Training people to be heritage heroes. B.Understanding the ways of preserving heritage. C.They also learn the value of preserving such items. D.Thus, we are turning children into young heritage experts. E.It can inform everyone about the importance of cultural heritage. F.Let us look at how education plays a vital role in preserving heritage. 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 110 G.Education allows these specialists to communicate with each other and cooperate.#7 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了教育在文化遗产 保护方面能发挥的作用。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 1. ___ F [解析] 上文“Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting…buildings, artifacts (历史文物), and generations' heritage.”说明了教育在保护文化遗产方面是最好的工具以及其有助 于我们理解保护人类生活方面的重要性。空处和前文为顺接关系， 并引出下文，下文从多个方面阐述了教育在保护文化遗产方面的作 用。F项“让我们看看教育在保护文化遗产方面是如何发挥重要作用 的。” 符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 112 2. ___ E [解析] 上文“Suppose society did not know why specific structures or specific dances were essential. This is where education comes into play.”假设了社会不知道某些特定事物重要性 的情况，接着说明教育在此发挥作用。空处和前文为解释说明关系， 说明教育能告知人们文化遗产的重要性，从而让人们了解这些宝藏 的历史。E项“它可以让每个人都了解文化遗产的重要性。”符合语境， 其中it指代前文的education。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 113 3. ___ C [解析] 上文“Have you ever been in a history or an art class, and suddenly the teacher starts talking about a specific building or painting? That is because schools are introducing heritage into their curriculum. This way, students become familiar with history and craft culture.”讲述了学校将文化遗产引入课程，使学生 熟悉历史和工艺文化。空处和前文为递进关系，进一步说明学生还 能学到保护这些东西的价值。C项“他们还学习了保护这些物品的价 值。”符合语境，they指代前文的students。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 114 4. ___ A [解析] 下文“It is not enough to know why preserving our heritage…and they equip them with the tools to protect our heritage for the future.”主要讲述了培训项目对那些处理古建筑或 文物的人进行教育，让他们学会正确保护文化遗产的方法，把他们 培养成保护文化遗产的人才。A项“培养人们成为遗产的守护者。”符 合该段主旨，可作为小标题。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 115 5. ___ G [解析] 上文“This means that protecting our history is a team effort that may involve people with a historical background, architects, and scientists.”说明保护历史需要团队合作，涉及有历史 背景的人、建筑师和科学家。空处应说明教育能让这些专家相互交 流与合作，从而找到保护历史的最佳方案。G项“教育让这些专家能 够相互交流与合作。”符合语境，these specialists指代前文的people with a historical background, architects, and scientists。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 116 Ⅲ语法填空［2025·河北省石家庄市NT20名校联合体高三二模］ 文体:新闻报道 主题:人与社会 词数:259 Archaeologists (考古学家) have unearthed a fire-drilling toolset dating back about 7,000 years at an archaeological site in east China's Jiangsu Province, marking 1. ___ as the earliest known physical evidence of fire-making technology discovered in China to date. Gan Huiyuan, a researcher at the provincial institute of 2. ________ (culture) relics and archaeology, who led the it cultural 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 117 excavation (挖掘) at the Caoyangang site, said the 3. _______ (new) unearthed toolset consists of a drill stick and a fireboard. The drill stick measures over 60 centimetres 4. ___ length, while the fireboard is over 30 centimetres long. The brown object has over 10 deep black circular indentations (圆形压痕) on its surface, 5. _________ (show) clear burn marks. “This toolset is not only the longest found at the site but the most well-preserved fire-drilling equipment discovered to date,” Gan said, adding that since the excavation 6. _______ (begin), multiple fire-drilling tools have been discovered there. newly in showing began 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 Additionally, a circular groove (凹槽), probably 7. ______ (use) for tying a rope, was found on one end of the fireboard, suggesting it was designed for easy carrying or hanging. The Caoyangang site, covering over 80,000 square metres, has unearthed 8. ___ wealth of items beyond the fire-making tools. More than 3,000 items, including pottery, bone tools, wooden objects, animal 9. ________ (remain) from deer, pigs, cattle, dogs, and various birds, have been discovered at the site. These findings show the daily lives and artistic tastes of the ancient people 10. _________ once lived in the region, archaeologists said.#1.1.6 used a remains who/that 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了考古学家在中 国东部江苏省的草堰港遗址出土了一套约7000年前的钻木取火工具， 同时介绍了该工具的特点、遗址其他出土文物以及这些发现的意义。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 120 1. ___ it [解析] 考查代词。此处用it指代前面提到的a fire-drilling toolset， 作marking的宾语。故填it。 2. ________ cultural [解析] 考查形容词。空处修饰名词relics，用形容词cultural。故填 cultural。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 121 3. _______ newly [解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词unearthed，用副词newly。 故填 newly。 4. ___ in [解析] 考查介词。in length意为“在长度方面，长度上”。故填in。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 122 5. _________ showing [解析] 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词has，此处 show要用非 谓语动词形式。show的语义逻辑主语是前面整个主句所描述的情况， 即“这个棕色物体表面有10多个深深的黑色圆形压痕” 这一事实，两 者之间为主动关系， 因此用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 6. _______ began [解析] 考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主 句用现在完成时。故填began。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 123 7. ______ used [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语作定语，a circular groove 与use之间是被动关系, 用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。 8. ___ a [解析] 考查冠词。a wealth of意为“大量的，许多”。故填a。 9. ________ remains [解析] 考查名词。此处表示“遗迹，残骸”，故用名词remains。故填 remains。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 124 10. _________ who/that [解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the ancient people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who或that引导 该定语从句。故填who/that。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 125 $