必修第一册 Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（PPT课件）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“旅行”主题，覆盖词汇（如apply、amazing）、句型（强调句、倒装句）、语篇阅读及应用文写作等高考核心考点。通过2023-2025年全国卷真题实例，分析考点权重，归纳单句填空、写作完成句子等常考题型，精准对接高考评价体系，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“语篇语境+真题训练+素养提升”模式，如词汇模块结合语境串记词形变化，句型部分通过“结构拆解+写作迁移”培养语言能力与思维品质，写作板块提供“情感细节描写模板”。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此系统规划复习，提升备考效率。

Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 1 语篇词汇串记 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测 语言素养提升 写作素养提升 课时作业 2 Peru has a narrow coastal plain 1. ________(run) along the Pacific. It used to be the centre of the 2. _________ (power) Inca Empire. Later Spain took control of the country, which is 3. _____ Spanish is its official language. Its ancient civilisation and extremely beautiful scenery made it my dream destination. Last summer, my dream finally came true. Instead of joining a package tour, I made all the 4. ______________ (arrange) by myself including 5. _________ (apply) for a visa and booking a flight. I collected information from various 6. ________ (source) and read travel brochures in detail before packing up. running powerful why arrangements applying sources 语篇词汇串记 3 My flight took me to Cusco, the former capital city, which is made up of the old town and the new town. I rented a car and went to my accommodation in the old town. After 7. _________ (check) in, I was amazed to find that the most famous tourist sights were within walking distance. Following the 8. _________ (amaze) paths, I admired the different types of statues on the square and the Spanish-style stone architecture. On the second day, I took public transport to a shopping mall. The 9. __________ (economic) was developing rapidly and I checking amazing economy 语篇词汇串记 could pay by credit card. On the final day, I went 10. _______ (hike) in the mountains, enjoying the view unique to Peru. My trip was short but pleasant. The hotel clerk offered perfect service at my request. When checking out, I left a positive comment.#4 hiking 语篇词汇串记 1 apply vi. & vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) (1)apply…to… 把……涂到……上;把……运用 于…… apply (to…) for… (向……)申请…… apply to do sth 申请做某事…… apply oneself to (doing) sth 专心于/致力于…… (2)applicant n. 申请人 (3)application n. 申请;申请书;应用; 应用软件 考点互动探究 6 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2023·全国乙卷] There has been a rise in the number of students _________ (apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges. applying ②[2021·北京卷] If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your ___________ (apply) has not been successful. application ③Not standing a chance against that girl—my competitive __________ (apply), I came out of the interview with an upset look. applicant 考点互动探究 7 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month, _________________________________________ _________. (应用文写作之申请信) 得知画廊下个月将举办中国画展览,我写信申请成为一名志愿者。 I am writing to apply to become a volunteer 考点互动探究 8 ⑤[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] He ______________________ ___ Jeff's hand, and then set out to help them clean up the mess, throwing away the burnt toast. 他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药,然后开始帮助他们清理残局,扔掉了烤焦 的面包片。 applied some medicine to 考点互动探究 9 2 mazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 (1)amaze vt. 使吃惊;使惊讶 (2)amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的 be amazed at/by sth 对某物感到惊讶 (3)amazement n. 惊讶,惊奇,惊异 in amazement 惊奇地 to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 考点互动探究 10 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2024·全国甲卷] I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an _________ (amaze) person to talk to. amazing ②［北师选必四］ But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff, ugly dress, with the long red hair and the eager, bright eyes, she froze in ____________ (amaze). amazement 考点互动探究 11 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ③ ____________________________, the young artist picked up her brush, determined to paint her own masterpiece.(读后续写之 动作与心理描写) 既惊讶又深受鼓舞，这位年轻的艺术家拿起画笔，决定画出自己的 杰作。 Amazed and deeply inspired 考点互动探究 12 ④令游客们惊叹的是,如此多的伟大艺术作品都被收藏在同一个博物 馆里。 → ______________________, so many great works of art are housed in the same museum.(介词短语) → _________________ that so many great works of art are housed in the same museum. (it作形式主语) → _______________________ that so many great works of art are housed in the same museum. (what主语从句) To visitors' amazement It amazes visitors What amazes visitors is 考点互动探究 13 3 arrangement n.安排,筹备#2 (1)make arrangements for 为……做安排 (2)arrange v. 安排,整理 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事 考点互动探究 14 ［温馨提示］动词后加-ment变成名词 achieve v.→ n. achievement 成就，成绩 amaze v.→ n. amazement惊讶，惊愕 encourage v.→ n. encouragement 鼓励，激励 refresh v.→ n. refreshment食物和饮料；(精神)恢复 (特殊：argue需要去-e,变成名词argument)#2.1.1.5 考点互动探究 15 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①In conclusion, I believe the new schedule is a well-planned _____________ (arrange). arrangement ②［沪教选必一］The performance finishes suddenly, at an __________ (arrange) time and the people then move away immediately. arranged 考点互动探究 16 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ③If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday __________________________________________ ____________.(应用文写作之活动安排) 如果你感兴趣,请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名,以便我们能做些 必要的安排。 so that we can make necessary arrangements 考点互动探究 17 ④[2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] We __________________________ ______, and upon our arrival, we hugged each other like long- lost friends. 我们安排在机场见面,一到达,我们就像久别重逢的朋友一样拥抱了彼此。 arranged to meet at the airport 考点互动探究 18 4 recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可 (1)recognise sb/sth as/to be… 承认某人/某物是…… It is (generally) recognised that… 人们(普遍)认为…… (2)recognition n. 认出;承认;认可 beyond/out of recognition 难以认出 考点互动探究 19 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［上外必修三］Although the world recognises him first ____ a painter, Qi is also known for his seal carvings and poems. as ②[2025·北京卷] With my father's support, I learned a valuable lesson: attention cannot be forced; true ___________ (recognise) comes from honourable acts. recognition 考点互动探究 20 ③[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Shanghai may be the ___________ (recognise) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. recognised 考点互动探究 21 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] _____________________________ online learning is a significant way to study. (it作形式主语) 人们普遍认为在线学习是一种重要的学习方式。 It is generally recognised that ⑤When we finally reached the village, we found it had been destroyed by the landslide, __________________________________ __________.(读后续写之场景描写) 当我们最终到达村庄时，发现它已被山体滑坡摧毁，这让其宁静的 美景变得面目全非。 leaving its peaceful beauty beyond recognition 考点互动探究 22 5 request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 (1)at one's request (=at the request of sb) 应某人的请求 (2)request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 It is requested that… 要求…… ［温馨提示］ 动词request之后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表 语从句或同位语从句中，谓语用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以 省略。 考点互动探究 23 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①All the students are requested __________ (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time. ②They requested that the problem _____________________ (discuss) as soon as possible. to attend (should) be discussed 考点互动探究 24 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ③[2021·全国甲卷书面表达] I am writing to ___________________ _____________________ on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture extremely appealing to foreign friends. 我写信请求你就中国传统文化对外国友人极具吸引力的方面提供一 些有价值的建议。 request you to offer some valuable advice 考点互动探究 25 ④我父母要求我再学一门外语,说这样可以为未来的工作奠定良好的 基础。 →My parents requested me _________________________________ ________, saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs. →My parents requested that ________________________________ _________, saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs. to learn a second foreign language I (should) learn a second foreign language 考点互动探究 26 6 view n.看法,见解;景色;视野;观看 v.观看;把……视为;考虑 (1)from one's point of view=in one's view 依某人之见, 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于…… (2)in view 在视线之内 come into view 映入眼帘 get/have a good view of 清楚地看到 broaden one's view 开阔某人的视野 (3)view sb/sth as… 把……视为…… (4)viewer n. 电视观众;观看者 考点互动探究 27 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2025·北京卷] Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult ____ self-supporting and self-directed, because it identifies a point in the life cycle. as ②［北师选必三］Furthermore, clones may ___________ (view) as mere copies of originals thus being seen as inferior. ③As a news _______ (view), she often leaves comments on the channel's official website to share her opinions on current events. be viewed viewer 考点互动探究 28 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④I am eager to apply for the position of exchange student at your university, as I believe it presents a priceless opportunity ____________________ and embrace global perspectives. (应用文写作之申请信) 我渴望申请贵校的交换生项目，因为我相信它提供了一个开阔视野、 拥抱全球视角的宝贵机会。 to broaden my view 考点互动探究 29 ⑤As we climbed over the final hill, the sparkling blue lake _______________, its breathtaking beauty washing away all our tiredness from the long hike.(读后续写之场景描写) 当我们爬过最后一座小山时，波光粼粼的蓝色湖泊映入眼帘，它令 人惊叹的美洗刷了我们长途跋涉的所有疲惫。 came into view 考点互动探究 30 7 sight n. 景象;视野;视力 v. 看见,发现 (1)come into sight/view 出现在眼前,进入视野 in/within/out of sight 在视线内/看不见 out of sight, out of mind 眼不见,心不烦 (2)catch/lose sight of… 看到/看不到…… at first sight 乍一看;初看时 at the sight of… 一看到…… (3)sightseeing n. 观光;游览 考点互动探究 31 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷] When he was safely outside, the only help ___ sight was a policeman. ②［上外必修三］He not only attracted me ___ first sight, but possessed some pretty impressive features as well. in at 考点互动探究 32 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ③Mum stood at the bus stop waving, and she didn't turn around to leave until the figure of her son was ____________.(读后续写之场景描写) 妈妈站在公交站台挥手，直到看不见儿子的身影了，才转身离开。 out of sight ④The moment her mother's figure ________________ at the school gate, the little girl ran over, tears of grievance welling up in her eyes. 妈妈的身影在校门口一出现，小女孩就跑了过去，委屈的泪水在眼 眶里打转。 came into sight 考点互动探究 33 make up 构成;形成;组成;编造;虚构;弥补;补足(某数量);化妆;讲和,和好 be made up of (=consist of) 由……组成 make up for 补偿;弥补 make out 辨认出;填写;理解 ［温馨提示］ 表示“由……组成”的短语:be comprised of,be composed of,consist of等。 考点互动探究 34 ［考点多维练］ ——一词多义 ①The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about autumn. ______ ②After a big argument, they finally made up and became good friends again. __________ ③Can I leave early this afternoon and make up time tomorrow? ______ 编造 讲和,和好 弥补 考点互动探究 35 ④When she goes out to visit friends, she is very much made up. __________ ⑤And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. ______ 化妆,打扮 形成 考点互动探究 36 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ⑥After a long and honest conversation where both poured out their hearts, ____________________, tears giving way to relieved smiles.(读后续写之人际关系) 在经过一次彼此倾吐心声的漫长而坦诚的交谈后，他们终于和好了， 泪水被宽慰的笑容所取代。 they finally made up 考点互动探究 37 ⑦[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] And I spared no effort to do my bit, collecting data and recording results carefully, so as to ______________________________________. 并且我不遗余力地尽自己的一份力，认真收集数据并记录结果，以 便弥补我的学业劣势。 make up for my academic disadvantage 考点互动探究 38 1(教材P26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 句型公式 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分. 【句式点拨】 此句是一个强调句,被强调部分为原因状语for this reason。 考点互动探究 39 【归纳拓展】 (1)强调句的陈述句 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分. (2)强调句的一般疑问句 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分? (3)强调句的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他成分? (4)“not…until…”句型的强调句 It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分. 考点互动探究 40 ［温馨提示］(1)被强调部分是人时,可以用who或that,其他情况一律 用that; (2)强调句与定语从句的区别:去掉it is/was和that/who 后句子结构完 整,为强调句; (3)强调主语时,that/who后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数 上保持一致。 考点互动探究 41 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2024·全国甲卷] It's these advancements _____ highlight China's progress in creating a modern, efficient, and environmentally friendly transport system. that ②［译林选必四］It is also through those words _____ novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly. that ③It wasn't until I started travelling _____ I truly understood the beauty and diversity of the world. that 考点互动探究 42 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④ ______________________________ gave me the courage to continue when I almost gave up the competition.(应用文写作之 感谢信) 正是你及时的支持，在我几乎要放弃比赛时，给了我继续下去的勇气。 It was your timely support that 考点互动探究 43 ⑤［上外选必一］ ___________________________ the orphans' school and saw the beautiful girls in their crisp uniforms ________________ how off the track we had been. 直到我们到了那所孤儿学校,看到那些穿着整洁校服的漂亮女孩们,我 们才意识到我们之前的想法是多么离谱。 It wasn't until we arrived at that we realized 考点互动探究 44 2(教材P26)Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 句型公式 全部倒装结构 【句式点拨】 本句是一个全部倒装结构,表语especially amazing前置是为了突出和 强调。正常语序的句子为:The Incas' dry stone method of building is especially amazing. 考点互动探究 45 【归纳拓展】 (1)“分词/形容词+系动词+主语”结构。 (2)“介词短语+动词+名词主语”结构。 (3)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地 点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装。 考点互动探究 46 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①Among the collections ____ (be) some delicate Chinese vases, which attract visitors from all over the world. ②At the foot of the mountain ____ (lie) a village, where people now still live a peaceful life. ③Typical of China ___ (be) the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertain the audience with wordplay. are lies is 考点互动探究 47 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] At the sound of the gun, ___________________________________________________________, their faces brimming with excitement. 一听到枪声,戴维和其他孩子就冲出了起跑线,脸上洋溢着兴奋之情。 out of the starting line rushed David as well as the other kids 考点互动探究 48 Ⅰ单句填空 1.[2021·浙江6月考] Summer is upon us. There is an _________ (amaze) world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. amazing 2.The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94. We were _________ (narrow) beaten. narrowly 3.［上外选必四］Since its entry into the WTO (World Trade Organization), China has sped up its reform and opening-up process and __________ (economy) growth. economic 当堂过关检测 49 4.［译林选必三］ Natural disasters, the sudden and _________ (power) natural forces, can lead to the destruction of heritage sites. powerful 5.The seating _____________ (arrange) at the wedding was carefully planned to ensure that everyone had a good view of the ceremony. arrangement 6.[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] The tests show that the social environment is __________ (extreme) influential when we're making decisions. extremely 当堂过关检测 50 7.［北师必修三］When memorising _________ (detail) learning materials, we simply need to focus on the important ideas and be curious about what we learn. detailed 8.[2021·浙江6月考] The ___________ (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting. 9.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be _________ (official) set up next year. admiration officially 当堂过关检测 51 10.The hotel offers luxurious ________________ (accommodate) with stunning views of the ocean from every room. accommodation 11.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile ___________ (apply). application 12.[2021·全国乙卷] Komodo National Park, officially ___________ (recognize)in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. recognized 当堂过关检测 52 13.His request that the matter ___________________ (look) into was taken seriously by the committee. 14.Wang Ping is a great architect whose works show a deep understanding of modern ____________ (architect). (should) be looked architecture 15.［译林必修三］ Since 1748, Pompeii ____________________ (unearth) systematically. Today it is an international tourist destination. has been unearthed 当堂过关检测 53 Ⅱ短语检测 1.Luckily, the moment the policemen arrived, they _____________ __ (控制) the messy situation. 2.You have to _________ (登记) at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. took control of check in 3.Learning that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of traditional Chinese painting, I am writing to __________ (申请) the post. apply for 4.It was on our spring break that we had gotten everything ___________ (装箱,打包). packed up 当堂过关检测 54 5.Guests must __________ (退房) before noon, or they will be charged for the day. 6.Hearing the good news, Peter became so excited that he ________________ (迫不及待) tell his parents about it. 7.In no country ___________ (除……以外) France can one taste so many kinds of cheese. check out couldn't wait to other than 8.［译林选必一］ Zhang's timeless scroll is an important example of realism _________________ (在……的历史上) Chinese paintings. in the history of 当堂过关检测 55 Ⅲ句型写作 1. _______ Maggie's team spirit and creativity _________________ ___________________________.(强调句型) (读后续写之主题升华句) 正是玛吉的团队精神与创造力，让她彻底赢得了我们对她的敬佩。 It was that won our admiration for her completely 2. _______________________________________________ get along well with others in the new environment.(It be+adj.+that从句.) (应用文写作之建议信) 在新的环境中每个人都应该学会和他人和睦相处,这是很重要的。 It is very important that everyone should learn to 当堂过关检测 56 3.They walked and walked, and finally ______________________ a little wooden house.(倒装句) (读后续写之环境描写) 他们走啊走,最后他们面前出现了一个小木屋。 in front of them stood 4. ________________________, she felt a sense of overwhelming loneliness.(分词作状语)(读后续写之心理描写) 她独自坐在黑暗中,感到一种难以承受的孤独。 Sitting alone in the dark 当堂过关检测 57 Ⅰ动词变形练 1.She regretted ________ (bet) all her savings on that risky investment, for she lost everything in the end. 2.The little girl ____ (bite) her nails nervously when she was waiting for her turn. 3.While playing in the park yesterday, the little girl ___________ (bite) by a stray dog passing by. 4.Not having received timely first aid, the poor girl slowly ______ (bleed) from the wound on her leg after the accident. betting bit was bitten bled 语言素养提升 58 5.He _________ (blog)about his experience of learning to play the guitar for a year, talking about the difficulties he faced at the beginning. blogged 6.The referee ______ (blow) the whistle to signal the end of the match, and the players shook hands in good sportsmanship. 7.She had her chances _______ (blow) by arriving late for the interview, leaving her filled with regret. blew blown 语言素养提升 59 Ⅱ构词法规则 构词法 否定前缀im-/in-/ir-表示“非,不,无” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity? __________ 不完美的 2.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. __________ 不合适地 语言素养提升 60 3.[2023·北京卷] The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world's most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. __________ 不能,无力 4.[2021·全国乙卷] The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant. ____________ 微不足道的 5.[2023·浙江1月考] Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant…But for humans, meaning is everything. ____________ ________ 不相关的,无 关紧要的 语言素养提升 61 Ⅲ熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.apply ①[2021·浙江6月考] The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. __________ 运用,应用 ②She carefully applied sunscreen to her face before going out. ______ ③In class, all the students should be applied to listening to the teacher and taking notes. ________ 涂,敷 专注于 语言素养提升 62 2.approach ①[2025·浙江1月考] A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. ______ ②［牛津高阶词典］As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left. __________ 方法 靠近;接近 ③[2021·天津卷] Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down. __________ 处理,解决 语言素养提升 63 3.average ①[2024·全国甲卷] Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村的) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. ____________ 平均,平均数 ②[2023·全国乙卷] The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. ______________ 普通的,一般的 语言素养提升 64 4.back ①Ann gave up driving when she backed the car into the garage door. ______________ 使后退,使倒退 ②[2023·全国乙卷] Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. ______ 支持 语言素养提升 65 5.badly ①They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. ________ ②The house was considerably out of repair and badly in need of painting. ________ 严重地 非常,很 语言素养提升 66 Part Ⅰ 应用文写作 《21世纪报》英文网站旅游栏目正在征稿,请你给该栏目投稿,介 绍一个令你印象最深刻的地方或景点,内容包括: 1.基本情况介绍; 2.游览经历; 3.你的感受。 写作素养提升 67 写作素养提升 68 1. ___________________________(位于中国西南部), Sichuan Province has many world-famous 2. _________________(名胜古迹). One of my family trips to Jiuzhaigou, 3. ______________________ _______(四川的一个自然保护区), still remains fresh in my memory. 4. _______________________________ (踏上这片神奇的土地), I was totally stunned by its multi-level waterfalls and lakes of amazing colours: crystal clear, blue green and dark green. Located in Southwest China places of interest a nature reserve in Sichuan Stepping onto the magical land 写作素养提升 69 Creatures, 5. _______________________________________________ _______ (从常见的小昆虫到珍稀的野生动物), were coexisting in perfect harmony with the natural environment here. As we walked deeper, we even saw giant pandas and golden monkeys, 6. ______________________________ (这确实让我们欣喜若狂). All in all, a trip to Jiuzhaigou is highly recommended and it 7. ____________________________________________ (非常值得再次去参观).#1.2 ranging from common small insects to rare wild animals which indeed left us overjoyed is well worth another visit/visiting another time 写作素养提升 Part Ⅱ 读后续写 3.情感细节描写——恐惧与惊恐 【语言素材】 骇人的;恐怖 的 scary/frightening/terrifying 陷入恐慌 get into a panic 惊恐的,害怕 的 scared/frightened/terrified 惊慌失措/ 惊恐万分 be seized by panic/horror 害怕地,惊恐 地 in fright/fear/terror/panic 因害怕而僵 住了 be frozen/freeze with fear 写作素养提升 71 令人恐惧的; 可怕的 horrible 吓得要死 be scared to death 恐惧;惊恐 horror/terror 使某人毛骨 悚然 make one's hair stand on end 害怕 fear 某人吓得心 提到了嗓子 眼 have one's heart in one's mouth 续表 写作素养提升 72 颤抖,发抖 tremble/shake/shiver 浑身颤抖 tremble all over 一股令人不 寒而栗的恐 惧 a chilling wave of fear 被恐惧和不 安所吞噬 be consumed by fear and unease 冷汗直流 with cold sweat pouring down one's body 瘫倒在地 collapse to the ground 续表 写作素养提升 73 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ单句表达 1.At the sight of the wolf, I _________________________________ ______ and my palms began to sweat. 一看到那只狼,我就被一种强烈的恐惧感所控制,手心开始冒汗。 was seized by a strong sense of horror 2. ________________, he was ____________________ an inch. 他吓得僵住了，害怕得寸步难行。 Frozen with fear too scared to move 写作素养提升 74 3.When I heard the loud crash from the kitchen, I ____________ __________________, fearing something terrible had happened. 当我听到厨房传来的巨响时,我心都提到嗓子眼了,生怕发生了什么可 怕的事情。 had my heart in my mouth 4.She _________________ when she heard the unexpected news, feeling nervous and uneasy. 当她听到这个意外的消息时,她浑身颤抖,感到紧张不安。 trembled all over 写作素养提升 75 5.He ___________________________________, covering his eyes with his hands and screaming loudly _________. 他惊慌失措,用手蒙住眼睛,惊恐地大声尖叫。 panicked/was seized by panic/horror in terror 写作素养提升 76 Ⅱ语段表达(旅行探险遇险+恐惧与惊恐) I was walking deep in the thick forest when suddenly a deafening roar broke the quietness. I 1. ______________________ ______ (心提到了嗓子眼儿) as I turned to see a huge lion emerging from the bushes. For a moment, I was completely 2. ________________ (吓得僵住了), unable to move a step and my mind 3. ____________ (变得一片空白). It was as if all my senses had shut down 4. _________ (惊恐地), except for my eyes, which were locked on the beast in front of me. had my heart in my mouth frozen with fear went blank in terror 写作素养提升 77 The lion took a step forward, its paws making no sound on the soft forest floor. I felt 5. ______________________(一股令人不 寒而栗的恐惧) wash over me. I 6. _________________ (浑身颤抖) with 7. __________________________________ (冷汗直流). Just then, a sudden noise from the other side of the forest distracted the lion. After what seemed to be ages, it turned its head slightly,walked away from me and slowly disappeared into the bushes. I 8. ________________________ (瘫倒在地), my legs giving out beneath me. That encounter with the lion in the forest was etched into my memory forever, a terrifying reminder of the power and unpredictability of nature.#3 a chilling wave of fear trembled all over cold sweat pouring down my body collapsed to the ground 写作素养提升 课 时 作 业 79 (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ 阅读理解 A[2025·湖南省长沙市高三二模] 文体：记叙文 主题：人与自我 词数：349 Travelling seemed like falsehood to me. I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them. Globe-travelling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat. I needed something deeper than an Eat, Play, Love moment. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 80 One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: after our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise. I finally boarded the plane. Vasilis picked me up at the airport. I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago. The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 However, none of them truly mattered. What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local. Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention—a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street. Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop. Inside, a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him. He wore no flashy protective suit—this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature. Under the sunshade, his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy. I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied. I imagined the welder's happiness, finding fulfillment in his craft and returning to his loving family…The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tears, I realized how easily life's poetry could pass unnoticed. Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward—to appreciate life's 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ordinary magic. That sure beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home “transformed”, but I'll always think of the welder and his cat.#1.1.7 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在雅典的旅行经历， 探讨了旅行的本质：真正的收获不在于外在的体验，而在于从平凡 生活中发现生命的诗意与内心的感悟。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )1.Which aspect of travelling makes the author feel uneasy? A.Shortage of adequate funds. B.Discomfort in dietary habits. C.Overstatement of travel's effects. D.Danger of petting baby animals. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 85 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand ‘transformed’ them.”可知，作者明确表示厌倦了背包客 对旅行体验的“过度夸赞”，这种对旅行效果的“夸大表述”让他感到不 安。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 86 ( )2.What drove the author to go to Athens? A.Meeting a commitment. B.Exploring a unique landscape. C.Receiving further education. D.Escaping from the current life. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise…it was time to make good on that promise.”可知，作者前往雅典的直接原因是兑 现与朋友十年前的约定，即履行承诺。故选A项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 87 ( )3.Why did the author feel moved after visiting the welder's workshop? A.The author was touched by the welder's love for his family. B.The author found fulfillment in the welder's simple but delicate craft. C.The welder's peaceful and simple life inspired him to reflect on life. D.The author felt time passed too quickly without being noticed. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 88 [解析] 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied. I imagined the welder's happiness, finding fulfillment in his craft and returning to his loving family…”可知，焊工平静、简单的生活状态 使作者感动。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 89 ( )4.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Friendship lasts forever B.Travelling shapes a better self C.Pursuit of happiness never stops D.The ordinary makes extraordinary √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 90 [解析] 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中对焊工日常的描述和最后一 段“Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward—to appreciate life's ordinary magic. That sure beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home ‘transformed’， but I'll always think of the welder and his cat.”可知，文章通过平凡的焊工日常揭示旅行的意 义在于发现平凡中的非凡。D选项(平凡造就非凡)精准概括文章主旨， 适合做文章标题。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 91 B[2026·湖南常德新高三模拟] 文体：说明文 主题：人与社会 词数：348 In many parts of the world, the volume of tourists has gone way beyond capacity. Overtourism, as is known, is now so widespread that many communities are pushing back. In April, activists on Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building of new tourist projects threatening local water resources. Similarly, Greek communities initiated the “towel movement” resisting the privatization of coastal spaces that displaced local traditional fishing. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 92 When you see so many people protesting so widely, it tells you that the balance has been lost. The idea that most people benefit from tourism is no longer so clear. Symptoms of overtourism range from everyday problems, such as locals being priced out of restaurants, to deeper issues like the corporate takeover of affordable housing, which has caused widespread public anger. “At the most insignificant level, overtourism makes visiting places less pleasant for those visiting,” says Adrian Phillips, managing director of Bradt Travel Guides. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 “Most of us would prefer to appreciate St Mark's Square in Venice without having to compete for space. Besides, it can damage the local landscape, put pressure on local facilities, bend and change traditional culture.” Thailand's historic city of Chiang Mai has recently charged a $147.5 fine for tourists wearing unsuitable clothing in temple zones, alongside cultural training for guides assisting international visitors, which comes as the city experiences an 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 explosion in tourism, putting pressure on its culture. The Indonesian island of Bali, where by the middle of 2024, international tourism arrivals—7.75 million—surpassed those of all of 2019, is also seeing pushback against the rapid-fire expansion of tourism, with hotlines set up to report inappropriate behaviour by foreigners. In the long run, the key solution to reducing overtourism is to champion the advantages of many wonderful spots away from the most heavily-visited tourist sites and encourage people 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 to spread their tourist dollars more widely. Rather than set limits on the number of visitors or fine people for visiting famous landmarks, stakeholders should give full attention to the meaningful experiences, fair economic benefits, and sustainable practices that come with exploring alternatives.#1.1.4 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度旅游的现象和 解决方案。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )5.Why did people in Tenerife and Greece protest? A.To increase income from tourism. B.To improve local service facilities. C.To safeguard the interests of locals. D.To prevent environmental destruction. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 97 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In April, activists on Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building of new tourist projects threatening local water resources. Similarly, Greek communities initiated the ‘towel movement’ resisting the privatization of coastal spaces that displaced local traditional fishing.”可知，新旅游项目会威胁特内里费岛当地水资源，希腊沿海 空间的私有化会取代当地的传统渔业，所以这两个地区的人抗议是 为了捍卫当地人的利益，故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 98 ( )6.What does Adrian Phillips think of overtourism? A.It can be more than inconvenient. B.It reflects tourists' psychological needs. C.It can be managed through better planning. D.It is a necessary stage in economic development. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 99 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘At the most insignificant level, overtourism makes visiting places less pleasant for those visiting,’ says Adrian Phillips, managing director of Bradt Travel Guides. ‘Most of us would prefer to appreciate St Mark's Square in Venice without having to compete for space. Besides, it can damage the local landscape, put pressure on local facilities, bend and change traditional culture.’”可知，Adrian Phillips认为过 度旅游不仅会导致不方便，让游客感到不愉快，还会破坏当地景观， 给当地设施带来压力，扭曲和改变传统文化，故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 100 ( )7.What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A.Plans to drive tourism growth. B.Efforts to develop local attractions. C.Approaches to cultural preservation. D.Responses to overtourism challenges. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 101 [解析] 段落大意题。根据第三段“Thailand's historic city of Chiang Mai has recently charged a $147.5 fine for tourists…expansion of tourism, with hotlines set up to report inappropriate behaviour by foreigners.”可知，本段主要讲述泰国清迈和印尼巴厘岛对于过度 旅游问题采取的措施，故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 102 ( )8.Who might the underlined word “stakeholders” in the last paragraph refer to? A.Tourism officers. B.Travel behaviour experts. C.Eco-minded travellers. D.Tourism investment analysts. [解析] 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中画线词所在句“Rather than…practices that come with exploring alternatives.”可知，“限制 游客数量或对参观著名地标的人罚款”以及“充分关注探索替代方案所 带来的有意义的体验、公平的经济效益和可持续的实践”应是属于“旅 游官员”的责任范畴，故选A。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 103 Ⅱ 阅读七选五［2025·河北省秦皇岛市高三模拟］ 文体：说明文 主题：人与自我 词数：267 You're ready to see the world and experience the thrill of adventuring out on your own, but how do you do that when you're a teenager? 1. ___ There are just some extra things you'll need to keep in mind and plan for. See if your school offers any trips. Many schools offer tours as part of their foreign language classes. Ask a foreign language teacher if your school sponsors such a trip. If your school does G 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 104 offer one, it can be one of the easiest and best tour opportunities for you. 2. ___ If you do go with your school, the rest of the steps here are likely already handled. Look for student discounts. One of the perks of travelling as a teenager is that you get access to student discounts automatically if you are under 18. Most tourist attractions, museums, and other sites of interest will offer discounts. 3. ___ Besides, most public transit systems offer discounted tickets or passes for teenagers. F B 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 4. ___ While not as free-spirited a choice as travelling fully alone, tour groups specifically for teenagers are a good way to get out of your comfort zone, learn more about travel, and make new friends. Travelling as part of a group also means your hotels, food, transportation, and activities are already organized for you. Prepare to go! Travelling alone can be frightening, but you almost always come back a different person. You'll be more self-confident, and have a different view of both your own culture and the cultures you interact with on your trip. You'll have new friends and new memories in a new place. 5. ___#6 A D 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 A.Consider travelling as part of a tour group. B.Some hotels will also offer special prices. C.You will be treated specially at some places. D.Each solo journey enriches your life experiences. E.Travelling alone is a process to improve your mood. F.You'll likely have guardian teachers on the tour. G.Travelling abroad alone as a teen is definitely possible.#7 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了青少年如何计划独 自旅行。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 107 1. ___ G [解析] 根据上下文可知，此处在讨论青少年独自出国旅行的可能性。 G选项(作为一个青少年独自出国旅行绝对是可能的。)既承接了上文 关于青少年独自旅行的疑问，又引出了下文需要注意和计划的事情， 符合语境。故选G。 2. ___ F [解析] 根据上下文可知，此处是在说学校组织的旅行的好处。F选项 (在旅行中你可能会有监护老师。)进一步说明了学校组织旅行的优势， 即有老师同行，符合语境。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 108 3. ___ B [解析] 根据上下文可知，此处是在列举青少年旅行能享受的各种折 扣。B选项(一些酒店也会提供特价。)也是在说青少年旅行能享受的 折扣，与上下文内容一致，符合语境。故选B。 4. ___ A [解析] 根据下文“While not as free-spirited a choice as travelling…for you.”可知，此处是在介绍参加旅行团的好处，建议青 少年考虑参加旅行团。A选项(考虑作为旅行团的一员旅行。)符合该 段主旨，可作为该段的主旨句。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 109 5. ___ D [解析] 根据上文“Travelling alone can be frightening, but you…and new memories in a new place.”可知，此处是在说独自 旅行带来的各种积极影响。D选项(每一次独自旅行都丰富了你的生 活经历。)对上文独自旅行的好处进行了总结，符合语境。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 110 Ⅲ 应用文写作 [2025·湖北名校联盟高三第三次联合测评] 假定你是李华，准备暑假到英国旅行一周。请给来自英国并有 10年导游经验的外教Kevin写一封邮件，咨询相关情况，内容包括： 1.值得游玩的景点； 2.旅行中的注意事项。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Kevin, I'm Li Hua， one of your students. ____ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 课 时 作 业 111 One possible version: Dear Kevin, I'm Li Hua, one of your students. I am planning a one- week trip to the UK this summer and wonder if you could offer some advice(宾语从句), given your 10-year experience as a guide (介词短语作状语，given 考虑到). First, could you recommend some must-visit attractions? I'm interested in both historical sites like castles and lively spots such as local markets, but I'm not sure which ones are worth 课 时 作 业 112 spending time exploring during a short trip(宾语从句). Besides, could you share some tips for travelling in the UK? For example, are there any cultural customs I should pay attention to (定语从句), or practical things like transportation cards that would make my trip easier (定语从句)? Thank you for your help! I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 课 时 作 业 重点词句回顾 A.词汇积累 1.falsehood n.虚假；谎言；不实之词 2.improbable adj.未必确实的；不大可能的 3.contentment n.满足，满意 4.simplicity n.质朴，淳朴 5.fulfillment n.成就感 6.overtourism n.过度旅游 7.privatization n.私有化，私营化 8.affordable adj.买得起的；负担得起的 9.surpass v.超过，胜过 课 时 作 业 114 B.熟词生义 1.pet n.(熟义) 宠物→v. (生义)温柔地抚摸、轻抚(动物) I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them. (阅读A) 【译文】我渐渐厌倦了背包客们大肆吹捧——说在泰国轻抚小象是 如何“改变”了他们的。 课 时 作 业 115 2.champion n.(熟义) 冠军；拥护者→v. (生义)支持，拥护 In the long run, the key solution to reducing overtourism is to champion the advantages of many wonderful spots away from the most heavily-visited tourist sites and encourage people to spread their tourist dollars more widely.(阅读B) 【译文】从长远来看，缓解过度旅游问题的核心解决方案是推崇那 些远离热门旅游景点的众多绝佳之地的优势，并鼓励人们更广泛地 分散旅游消费。 课 时 作 业 116 C.长难句分析 Thailand's historic city of Chiang Mai has recently charged a $147.5 fine for tourists wearing unsuitable clothing in temple zones, alongside cultural training for guides assisting international visitors, which comes as the city experiences an explosion in tourism, putting pressure on its culture.(阅读B) 【分析】这是一个包含非限制性定语从句+多层修饰成分的主从复合 句。which comes as the city experiences an explosion in tourism, putting pressure on its culture为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主 课 时 作 业 117 句的内容；从句主干为which comes；as引导状语从句；putting pressure on its culture为现在分词作结果状语。 【译文】泰国历史名城清迈最近对在寺庙区域穿着不当服饰的游客 处以 147.5 美元的罚款，同时为协助国际游客的导游开展文化培训。 目前该城市旅游业激增，给当地文化带来了压力，上述举措正是在 此背景下推出的。#1.2 课 时 作 业 $