必修第一册 Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE（PPT课件）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦Unit 1核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理了prefer、confuse等高频词汇，focus on、addicted to等短语及so that句型，通过近五年真题分析明确词汇辨析占35%、句型应用占40%的权重，归纳单句填空、应用文写作等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+素养导向”，如结合2024新课标Ⅰ卷设计confused/confusing辨析训练，通过“写作步步升”培养语言表达与逻辑思维素养，提供“考点多维练”易错点分析，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依托此课件实现精准复习，提升备考效率。

Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE 1 语篇词汇串记 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测 语言素养提升 写作素养提升 课时作业 2 Being a freshman of senior high school is a challenge. One year closer to becoming 1. ____ adult, now I have to make choices on my own. What made me 2. __________ (confuse) first was which extra-curricular club to join. My parents recommended that I (should) choose the volunteer club. 3. ________(actual) I think the English debate club is 4. ______________ (suitable) for me. As a fluent English speaker, I am attracted to the feeling of expressing myself in English in public. I followed my heart finally. an confused Actually more suitable 语篇词汇串记 3 Then came the time to choose courses. I prefer Chinese 5. ____ any other subject. My dream is to be an editor or a writer after 6. ___________ (graduate) from university. What's more, I am 7. _________ (addict) to Chinese literature. 8. ___ is obvious that I will sign up for the Chinese course. Computer science is another essential—for my generation, mastering 9. __________ (advance) computer skills is crucial. I soon worked out a schedule for my studies. I feel so lucky to be able to focus on my passions and take 10. _____________ (responsible) for my own choices.#1.2 to graduating addicted It advanced responsibility 语篇词汇串记 1 prefer vt. (preferred, preferred, preferring) 较喜欢#1 (1)prefer doing/to do sth 宁愿做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)…… prefer to do sth rather than do sth(=would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth) 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2)preference n. 喜爱;偏爱 have a preference for 偏爱/喜爱…… 考点互动探究 5 ［温馨提示］ refer v.→n.reference提及；涉及；参考；查阅 differ v.→n.difference 差异；不同 infer v.→n.inference逻辑推断；推论#1.1.4 考点互动探究 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①When speaking to Americans, who have a ___________ (prefer) for the direct style, I found that I often failed to get straight to the point. preference ②［上外必修二］…it's believed that the penguin prefers ________ (visit) the elderly man rather than migrate to the feeding areas of his species. to visit ③［新概念第三册］Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, __________ (prefer) always to go on foot. preferring 考点互动探究 7 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ④[2025·全国一卷应用文写作] I would ________________________ _____________________ as it can vividly showcase the colourful campus life and various interesting events happening around us. 比起“猜猜我是谁”，我更倾向于“我学校的趣事”，因为它能生动展现 丰富多彩的校园生活以及我们身边发生的各类趣事。 prefer “Fun at my school” to “Guess who I am” 考点互动探究 8 ⑤如今一些青少年宁可待在家里上网,也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。 →Nowadays some teenagers ________________________________ ______________________ outdoors. (prefer…to…) →Nowadays some teenagers ________________________________ _____________________________ outdoors. (prefer…rather than…) →Nowadays some teenagers ________________________________ _______________________ outdoors. (would rather…than…) prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than take exercise would rather surf the Internet at home than take exercise 考点互动探究 9 2 confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;使混乱;混淆 (1)confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 (2)confused adj. (人)糊涂的;困惑的 be/get/feel confused about/by… 对……感到困惑 (3)confusing adj. (事/物)令人困惑的;难以理解的 (4)confusion n. 困惑 考点互动探究 10 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked __________ (confuse). confused ②[2024·浙江1月考] By reframing her approach and using her mind as a tool, Eva transformed her experience in the school building from __________ (confuse) to empowerment. confusion 考点互动探究 11 ③[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much __________ (confuse) information online. confusing 考点互动探究 12 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达] Having written the English script, I still ____________________________________. So would you be kind enough to spare some time to give me some guidance? 我已经写好了英文脚本，但对一些表达仍感到困惑。所以您能好心 抽出点时间给我一些指导吗？ feel confused about some expressions 考点互动探究 13 ⑤ _____________________, she paused in the doorway, her eyes fixed on the beautifully wrapped box that had mysteriously appeared on her desk.(读后续写之心理与神态描写) 既困惑又好奇，她在门口停住了脚步，目光紧紧盯着那个神秘地出 现在她桌上的包装精美的盒子。 Confused and curious 考点互动探究 14 3 recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍 (1)recommend doing… 建议做…… recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend that sb (should) do… 建议某人做……(从句用虚拟语气) It's (strongly/highly) recommended that sb (should) do… (强烈)建议某人做……(从句用虚拟语气) (2)recommendation n. 推荐;求职介绍信 考点互动探究 15 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2025·浙江1月考] Instead, she recommends _________ (apply) a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility”… applying ②Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye examination __________________ (take) at the age of six months old. (should) be taken ③［外研选必三］ Every ________________ (recommend) she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. recommendation 考点互动探究 16 ［写作步步升］ ——一句多译 ④我推荐你在春节期间去游览那个古镇。在那里,你不仅可以了解当 地风俗,而且还可以享受具有地方特色的美食。(应用文写作之推荐信) →I ________________________________________ during the Spring Festival. There, you can not only learn about local customs but also enjoy local delicacies with regional characteristics.(用不定式) recommend you to visit that ancient town 考点互动探究 17 →I __________________________________________________ during the Spring Festival. There, you can not only learn about local customs but also enjoy local delicacies with regional characteristics.(用宾语从句) recommend that you (should) visit that ancient town 考点互动探究 18 4 advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进 (1)in advance(=ahead of time) 在……前;预先,提前 make advances in (=advance in) 在……方面取得进步/进展 (2)advance on/towards… 朝……前进 (3)advanced adj. 高等的;先进的;高级的 考点互动探究 19 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空/熟词生义 ①[2023·浙江1月考] But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days ___ advance. in ②［上外必修三］ __________ (advance) Internet technology can save our doctors a lot of time because they don't have to travel as much. Advanced ③[2024·北京卷] We can, instead, use this idea to advance scientific knowledge. ____________ 提高；促进 考点互动探究 20 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④It's better ______________________________ during peak seasons, as they often sell out quickly.(应用文写作之建议信) 旺季时最好提前订票，因为票往往很快就售罄了。 to book the tickets in advance ⑤[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] With a determined look spreading across his face, David rose to his feet, _____________ _________________________________________. 戴维脸上露出坚定的神情，他站起身来，稳步而坚定地朝着终点线 前进。 advancing steadily and firmly towards the finishing line 考点互动探究 21 5 responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的 (1)be responsible for 对……负责 (2)responsibility n. 责任;义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take/shoulder/bear responsibility for 对……负责/承担责任 考点互动探究 22 ［温馨提示］以-ible结尾的形容词,通常将-ible替换为-ibility变成名词。 responsible adj.→n.responsibility责任 possible adj.→n.possibility可能性 flexible adj.→n.flexibility 灵活性 accessible adj.→n.accessibility可及性，易接近性 sensible adj.→n.sensibility感性，感觉能力 incredible adj.→n.incredibility难以置信 考点互动探究 23 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2025·全国一卷] Moving goods and people around the world is responsible ____ a large part of global CO 2 emissions(排放). for ②[2025·北京卷] While raising an adult is a parent's job, it's also our _____________ (responsible) as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. responsibility 考点互动探究 24 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ③Doing regular housework can not only help students learn life skills and appreciate parents' efforts but also develop _______________________ (责任感)and independence.(应用文写作 之家务劳动) a sense of responsibility ④[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] We are supposed to _______________ ____________________________________ our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. 我们应该对我们自己的行为负责,尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。 be responsible for/take/shoulder/bear responsibility for 考点互动探究 25 6 schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定 (1)ahead of schedule (=ahead of time) (进度上)提前 on schedule (=on time) 准时;如期 behind schedule 落后于计划，比原计划推迟 a busy/tight schedule 繁忙/紧张的日程安排 (2)be originally scheduled for… 原定于…… be scheduled to do sth 计划/安排做某事 as scheduled 如期;按照预定时间 考点互动探究 26 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2022·全国乙卷] With busy __________ (schedule), squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. schedules ②[2025·全国二卷] Our Older Summer Camp is provided for ages five through twelve. There are __________ (schedule) summer fun activities and games. scheduled ③Despite the light rain in the morning, the outdoor concert started ____ scheduled and attracted a large audience. as 考点互动探究 27 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2021·浙江6月考应用文写作] An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings _______________________ on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24. 学生传统国画展览按计划将于5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。 is scheduled to be held 考点互动探究 28 7 attract vt. 吸引,引起……的注意(或兴趣) (1)attract/draw/catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意 be attracted to 被……所吸引;喜爱…… (2)attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物 tourist attractions/spots=places of interest 旅游胜地 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的 考点互动探究 29 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] A few years later, still _________ (attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. attracted ②［译林必修二］Its __________ (attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. attraction 考点互动探究 30 ③[2025·全国二卷] Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an __________ (attract) English market town. attractive 考点互动探究 31 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] As the most popular programme in the school radio station, our programme _________________________ _______________ ever since it was set up two years ago. (应用文写作之节目介绍) 作为学校广播站最受欢迎的节目，我们的节目自两年前开播以来， 已经吸引了数百名固定听众。 has attracted hundreds of regular listeners 考点互动探究 32 ⑤He finally realized that ___________________________________ all along was not the treasure, but the memory of his lost family.(读后续写之心理描写) 他终于意识到，一直以来吸引他来到此地的并非宝藏，而是关于他 失散家人的回忆。 what had attracted him to this place 考点互动探究 33 1 focus on/upon 集中;特别关注 (1)focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n. 中心点;重点;焦点 focus/concentrate/fix one's attention/mind/efforts on/upon… 集中注意力/精力于…… the focus of attention/concern 关注的焦点 (2)focused(=concentrated) adj. 专注的；集中的 考点互动探究 34 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2025·浙江1月考] Customers today look past the fact that something is second-hand and focus instead _________ the fact that they have something unique to wear… on/upon ②[人教选修三] Pay attention to how others use body language when they speak, because it will help you stay ________ (focus) and take in more. focused 考点互动探究 35 ③[2023·北京卷] It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, _________ (focus) on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health. focusing 考点互动探究 36 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2025·浙江1月考应用文写作] Lastly,we should raise awareness of the importance of _______________________ and respecting others' learning experiences. 最后，我们应当提高对专注于学业以及尊重他人学习经历的重要性 的认识。 focusing on our studies 考点互动探究 37 ⑤[2025·全国一卷读后续写] I ________________________ keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time. 我当时一门心思都在维持派对的秩序上，以至于没能顾及在这段 艰难的日子里，托比对我弟弟来说有多重要。 had been so focused on 考点互动探究 38 2 addicted to 对……很入迷 (1)addict n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 vt. 使沉迷；使上瘾 addict oneself to sth/doing sth 使自己沉迷于…… (2)addicted adj. 上瘾的;入迷的 be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth 沉迷于……;专心做…… (3)addiction n. 嗜好;瘾 addiction to 对……的瘾；对……的沉迷 考点互动探究 39 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［剑桥Think 5］He believes that our __________ (addict) to technology, such as mobile phones, has made us become detached from real life. addiction ②［外研选必三］ So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become _________ (addict). addicted 考点互动探究 40 ③Many young people are addicted to ______ (use) social media apps on their smartphones, which has a negative impact on their study and daily life. using 考点互动探究 41 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④ ____________________________________ not only impairs their eyesight but also leads to poor academic performance, a problem that requires joint attention from schools and parents.(应用文写作之陈述现象) 青少年对网络游戏的沉迷不仅损害视力，还会导致学习成绩下滑， 这一问题需要学校和家长共同关注。 Teenagers' addiction to online games 考点互动探究 42 ⑤ ________________________________________________________ ______________________, an increasing number of students spend hours mindlessly swiping through content instead of focusing on homework or physical exercise.(应用文写作之陈述 现象) 沉迷于短视频平台，越来越多的学生花数小时漫无目的地滑动浏览 内容，而非专注于作业或体育锻炼。 Addicted to short-video platforms/Addicting themselves to short-video platforms 考点互动探究 43 1(教材P14)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个提高自己(球技)的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。 考点互动探究 44 句型公式 so that…以便于…… 【句式点拨】 此句中so that引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that,意为“以便 于……”。so that引导目的状语从句时,在从句中往往有can, could, may, might等情态动词,通常主句在前,从句在后,主句和从句之间没有 逗号。 考点互动探究 45 【相关拓展】 so…that…和such…that…均可引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以 致……”,其中such 修饰名词, so修饰形容词或副词。具体的搭配形式 是: (1)so…that…引导的结果状语从句: so+adj./adv.+that… so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+that… so+many/much/few/little+名词+that… 考点互动探究 46 (2)such…that…引导的结果状语从句: such+adj.+不可数名词+that… such+adj.+可数名词复数+that… such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+that… ［温馨提示］ 为强调so…that…句型中的形容词或副词,可以把so放 在句首,主句用部分倒装结构。 考点互动探究 47 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①There were ____ many visitors in the exhibition centre that we could hardly move on. so ②[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Some students get ____ interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. so ③［北师选必二］ In the second round, I took ______ a hard hit from my opponent that I felt dizzy and unbalanced. such 考点互动探究 48 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④Try to finish it within one day _____________________________ ________________________ on Sunday. 尽量在一天内完成它,这样 学生们周日还有一整天的休息时间。 so that the students can still have a whole day to rest ⑤[2022·浙江6月考应用文写作] The self-study room is ___________________________________________ (如此吸引人的地 方)that many students will gather there to further improve their learning level. such an appealing place/so appealing a place 考点互动探究 49 2(教材P18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难专注于生活中的其 他事情。 句型公式 make it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth 考点互动探究 50 【句式点拨】 本句是“make+it+形容词+to do sth”结构,其中it为形式宾语, 指代后 面的不定式结构。it作形式宾语时, 除指代不定式之外,还可指代动名 词或从句。 能用于此结构的常见动词有:think, feel, find, consider等,构成“动词 +it+形容词/名词(+for/of sb)+to do/从句”。 对比:动词+it+no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/worthwhile 等+动名词(doing)。#4.3 考点互动探究 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［译林选修三］Looking like a pair of ordinary glasses, smart glasses make ___ possible for the wearer to use the Web and make videos of everything they see. it ②［北师选必四］ They were then able to place guards at the entrances of hutongs, which made it easier _________ (keep) an eye on people's movements. to keep ③We consider it no good _______ (do) the experiment again without the guidance of the teacher. doing 考点互动探究 52 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2024·浙江1月考应用文写作] Secondly, “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise can improve your focus and concentration, ________________________________ in class. 其次，“起身伸展” 运动能提高你的专注力和注意力，让你更容易在 课堂上保持投入。 making it easier to stay engaged 考点互动探究 53 ⑤[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] As we can see from the chart, 65% of the students ____________________________________________ ___________________________. 正如我们从图表中看到的那样,65%的学生认为听英语歌曲对他们学 好英语很有用。 think it useful for them to learn English well by listening to English songs 考点互动探究 54 Ⅰ单句填空 1.[2024·北京卷] These social emotions prepare our brains to shape our __________ (behave) according to the norms and values of our family and our community. behaviour 2.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] A torch(手电筒)along with ________ (suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark. 3.［上外选必三］ ___________ (graduate) is a time to thank those who helped you through those tough moments. 4.[2025·全国二卷] Getting to Shrewsbury Town Centre from London is ____________ (challenge) but worth the anxiety. suitable Graduation challenging 当堂过关检测 55 5.The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a popular tourist __________ (attract), drawing millions of visitors from around the world each year. attraction 6.[2025·全国二卷] _____________ (volunteer) during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. Volunteering 7.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the ________ (survive) of our natural resources. survival 8.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Language researchers say pronunciation and ________ (fluent) are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar in effective spoken English. fluency 当堂过关检测 56 9.［北师选必三］My social life is poor, but I think I've found a _________ (solve) to this problem. 10.The two club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit _________ (drink). solution drinking 11.［北师必修三］The most effective way of solving the problem of overflowing landfills is to encourage people to take _____________ (responsible) for reducing the waste they produce themselves. responsibility 12.［上外选必一］ Our team is urging local restaurants to join our ___________ (move) by selling more paper water bottles. movement 当堂过关检测 57 13.The art exhibition, ______ (title) in a way that combines both modern and traditional elements, showcases a variety of unique artworks. titled 14.If you have a ___________ (prefer) for advanced content, it may be helpful to seek additional resources. preference 15.Based on the doctor's ________________ (recommend), she decided to take a short vacation to relieve stress and improve her health. recommendation 当堂过关检测 58 Ⅱ短语检测 1.[2023·浙江1月考] Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts,history and science-related activities in every class,and _________________ (关注) a range of topics. focuses on/upon 2.Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone ___________________ (对……负责) realizing your great potential. are responsible for 3.Many tourists ________________ (喜爱,被吸引)this small town because of its unique architecture and rich history. 4.Nearly everyone knows __________________ (对……上瘾) online games is harmful to the young. are attracted to being addicted to 当堂过关检测 59 5.[2024·北京卷] _______________ (报名参加) the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate. Signing up for 6.［译林选必四］ An interview allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she ______________ (对……适合) the position. is suitable for 7.My parents spent the whole morning ____________ (打扫) our house to welcome an important guest. 8.We received notice of the event ___________ (提前) so that we could arrange our schedule accordingly. cleaning up in advance 当堂过关检测 60 Ⅲ句型写作 1. _________________________________________________________ ________, she would look at the dress and remember that night at the dance. (whenever) (读后续写之主题升华句) 每当她在医学学习中遇到挑战或挫折时，都会望向那条裙子，回忆 起舞会的那个夜晚。 Whenever she faced challenges or setbacks in her medical studies 当堂过关检测 61 2.The teacher recommended that ___________________________ __________ on a regular basis to enhance their language skills and cultural awareness. (应用文写作之学习建议) 老师建议学生定期阅读经典文学作品以提高语言技能和文化意识。 students (should) read classic literature 当堂过关检测 62 3.The boy saved every penny he got ________________________ ______________________________________________________. (so that) (读后续写之亲情故事) 男孩把得到的每一分钱都存起来，为的是能在冬天来临前，给奶奶 买一双新棉鞋。 so that he could buy his grandma a new pair of cotton shoes before winter came 4.It is the online learning platform ___________________________ ________________ at their own pace.(it作形式宾语) (应用文写作 之网络学习) 正是在线学习平台使学生按照自己的节奏学习成为可能。 that makes it possible for students to study 当堂过关检测 63 Ⅰ动词变形练 1.Accused of going against the law, the athlete ____________ (ban) from the game for two years after failing a drug test. 2.The government is considering _________ (ban)single-use plastics to reduce environmental pollution. 3.The document ______ (bear) her signature, which could act as evidence of her approval. 4.The best player ____________(beat) at that famous chess game, which was beyond our expectations. was banned banning bore was beaten 语言素养提升 64 5.Once __________ (begin) the project, he will stick to his plan at all costs. 6.No sooner had the performance _______(begin) than the lights went out, leaving the audience in the dark. 7.When accusing her boss of abusing his power last week, she absolutely ______ (bend) the truth. beginning begun bent 语言素养提升 65 Ⅱ构词法规则 构词法 前缀de-表示“降低,除去” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life. _______________ 使……失去动力 2.[2023·全国甲卷] Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. ___________________ 把……从清单中划去 语言素养提升 66 3.By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals. ___________________ 降低……的价值,贬低 4.Dry land ecosystems cover about 40% of land on Earth and support more than 2 billion people, and, once degraded, they are difficult to restore. ______________ 使退化,使恶化 5.The destructive power of the hurricane left the coastal town in ruins, with many homes and businesses severely damaged. __________ 毁灭性的 语言素养提升 67 Ⅲ熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.affect ①The heartfelt speech delivered by the activist affected the audience, inspiring them to take action. ______________ ②Children under 5 are more likely to be affected by this type of infectious disease. ___________ 影响;深深打动 (疾病)侵袭 语言素养提升 68 2.against ①He voiced his strong opinions against animal cruelty in a public speech. ______ ②The last part of the course was hard because I was running against the wind. _______________ ③She leaned her head against the window and closed her eyes. ______ ④His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. ___________________ ⑤You must weigh the benefits against the cost. ___________ 反对 与……相反,迎着 靠着 以……为背景；衬托 与……相比 语言素养提升 69 3.age ①In the digital age, technology plays a crucial role in how we communicate and access information. ______ 时代 ②[2020·浙江7月考] Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking,planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age… ______ 变老 语言素养提升 70 4.air ①With her head held high, she entered the room with an air of confidence. __________ ②The television interview will be aired to all parts of the country. __________ ③［柯林斯词典］One day a week her mother cleaned and aired each room. ________ 神态;感觉 播出,播送 使通风 语言素养提升 71 5.appetite ①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. __________ ②She has an amazing appetite for knowledge. __________ 食欲,胃口 强烈欲望 语言素养提升 72 Part Ⅰ 应用文写作 ［2023·全国乙卷］学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学 到的新技能,请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括: 1.简要描述; 2.体验和感受。 写作素养提升 73 写作素养提升 74 Learning a new skill During the summer vacation, I decided to try something new and stepped into the world of basketball.1. ______________ ___________________________________________________ (我一点也不知道这段旅程对我来说会如此有意义)［倒装句］. At first, I felt a little awkward 2. _______________________ _________ (当在球场面对他人时). Afterwards, with each practice and game, however, my confidence grew. I have learned the Little did I know that this journey would be so meaningful for me when facing others on the court 写作素养提升 75 basic skills, and 3. _________________________ (拥抱每一个挑战). In many ways, 4. ___________________________________________ _________________________________________________ (正是篮球教会了我自律、团队合作和毅力的重要性). The joy and satisfaction of making a perfect shot or a crucial play are 5. ______________(难以言表). Anyway, since this summer, basketball has become 6. _______________________________ (对我来说不仅仅是爱好)—it has become part of my life.#1.3 embraced every challenge it was basketball that taught me the importance of discipline, teamwork, and perseverance beyond words more than just a hobby for me 写作素养提升 Part Ⅱ 读后续写 2.情感细节描写——焦虑、担忧与紧张 【语言素材】 焦虑的; 忧虑的 anxious/worried/u neasy 焦急地/不安 地 with anxiety/uneasiness/anxiously 难过的; 沮丧的 upset/discourage d/frustrated 对……担忧 be concerned about/care about 担心的; 不安的 uneasy/restless 为……而担 忧/忧虑 be worried/anxious/uneasy about 写作素养提升 77 紧张的 nervous 情绪紧张, 忐忑不安 have/get/with butterflies in one's stomach 掩饰紧 张/焦虑 hide one's nervousness/anxie ty 一阵紧张/焦 虑 a surge/wave/flood of tension/anxiety 紧张;焦 虑 tension 心狂跳不止/ 剧烈跳动 one's heart pounds/beats/races wildly/loudly/hard 续表 写作素养提升 78 屏住呼 吸 hold one's breath (大脑)一片 空白 (mind) go blank 手发抖 with one's hands trembling 如坐针毡 sit/be on pins and needles 续表 写作素养提升 79 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ单句表达 1.Lost in the mountains, they had nothing to do but ___________________________________. 他们在山里迷了路,只好焦急地等待救援。 wait for rescue anxiously/with anxiety 2. ______________________________________as she waited for/awaited the results of her exam. 在等待考试结果的日子中,她的焦虑与日俱增。 Her anxiety grew with each passing day 3.As the evening wore on, they _________________________. 随着夜色渐深,他们越来越担忧。 grew increasingly worried 写作素养提升 80 4. __________________ washed over him—he'd practised his answers a hundred times, but ____________________ for a split second. 一阵紧张感向他袭来——他已经把答案练了上百遍，可大脑却一瞬 间一片空白。 A flood of tension his mind went blank 5. _____________________________, Derek detailed the accident to Mr Such. 德里克忐忑不安地向萨奇先生详述了事故经过。 With butterflies in his stomach 6.She tried to _____________________, but she could feel her heart _____________________________. 她试图掩饰自己的紧张,但她能感觉到自己的心在怦怦地跳。 hide her nervousness pounding/beating/racing wildly 写作素养提升 81 Ⅱ语段表达(学校考试+焦虑、担忧与紧张) It was the day of the big maths test, and Sarah was extremely nervous. She 1. ________________________________ (担心这次测试)for weeks, knowing that her grade point average depended heavily on this result. As she walked into the classroom, she felt 2. _____________________________ had been worried about the test a surge/wave/flood of anxiety 写作素养提升 82 (一阵焦虑感) wash over her, and 3. __________________________ ________________________ (她的心狂跳不止) in her chest. She 4. ____________________________ (试图掩饰自己的紧张), but 5. ______________________________________(她的双手正控制不住地 颤抖). When the teacher handed out the test papers, Sarah's mind 6. ____________ (变得一片空白) for a moment. She sat there, feeling like she 7. _______________________________ (正如坐针毡). She 8. ________________ (屏住呼吸) as she looked at the first question. She was afraid of not remembering what her heart pounded/beat/raced wildly tried to hide her nervousness her hands were trembling uncontrollably went blank was sitting on pins and needles held her breath 写作素养提升 she had learned, which 9. _________________________________ (使她感到更加焦虑). Despite her fears, she took a deep breath and started working through the problems, hoping that her preparation would pay off.#1 made her feel even more anxious 写作素养提升 课 时 作 业 85 (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ 阅读理解 A[2025·湖南省长沙市高三三模] 文体：记叙文 主题：人与自然 词数：331 Among every generation, there are always youths ready to bear heavy burden of responsibility and devoted to their community. Lee Hui-Ling is one of them. Lee Hui-Ling was exposed to environmental and social issues at a young age. Born into a family of artists, her mother 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 86 had a strong environmental conscience, which she had expressed through her art and passed on to her daughter. After graduating from the Sarah Lawrence College in New York and moving back to Malaysia, Hui-Ling's concerns for the environment grew, particularly after the Fukushima nuclear crisis in 2011, her mother's hometown. Hui-Ling responded by setting up a Greenpeace Malaysia online community on various social media platforms. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 A committed volunteer and natural leader, Hui-Ling was involved from the very beginning. She helped to organize and lead meet-ups in cafes and community halls, as well as run workshops and training. Taking direct action, she has participated in various campaigns like Break Free from Plastic. “Environmental activism has taught me that doing good is not a sprint, but a marathon, and we need to develop the endurance to make it through the difficult times,” she said. “I think activism has been normalized, and with that kind of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 normalization, it brings a level of safety. It becomes a very effective way to speak about social issues and affect change.” An artist and educator, Hui-Ling organized participatory art projects in line with Greenpeace Malaysia campaigns on deforestation and plastic pollution. One of them was the Wings of Paradise project, where she led a team of 30 youth volunteers in creating a 64-metre-long mural as part of a global street art campaign against deforestation in Papua. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 “There is a climate emergency,” said Hui-Ling. “However, there is a beacon of hope in the youth activism of the last few years. The youths of today are well organized, and passionate in expressing their desire for positive change and a green and sustainable future for all.”#1.1.7 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Lee Hui-Ling从小受 母亲的影响，积极参与环保活动，致力于通过艺术和领导力推动环 境保护。她通过在马来西亚创立绿色和平社区，并参与各种环保活 动，展现了她对环境保护的热情和影响力。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )1.What can we know about Lee Hui-Ling's mother? A.She was a successful artist. B.She self-taught her daughter. C.She cared about the environment. D.Her hometown was ruined by a nuclear disaster. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 91 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lee Hui-Ling was exposed to environmental and social issues at a young age. Born into a family of artists, her mother had a strong environmental conscience, which she had expressed through her art and passed on to her daughter.”可知，Lee Hui-Ling的母亲通过艺术表 达了她对环境的关注，并将这种意识传递给了她的女儿，这体现了 她对环境的关注。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 92 ( )2.Which best describes Lee Hui-Ling? A.Stubborn. B.Patient. C.Influential. D.Aggressive. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“A committed volunteer…halls, as well as run workshops and training.”以及第六段“An artist and educator, Hui-Ling organized participatory art projects…against deforestation in Papua.”可知，Hui-Ling领导其他志愿者在马来西亚 创立绿色和平社区，并参与各种环保活动，展现了她对环境保护的 热情和影响力。由此推知，Hui-Ling是很有影响力的。故选C项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 93 ( )3.What does the underlined phrase “a sprint” in Paragraph 5 mean? A.A momentary effort. B.A real dilemma. C.A tough decision. D.A fierce competition. [解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后文“…but a marathon, and we need to develop the endurance to make it through the difficult times…”可推知，前文和后文是对比关系，即将环保行动比作“马拉 松”(需长期耐力)，与“短跑”(sprint)形成对比。结合上下文可知， sprint指 “短暂的努力”，和A项意思相符。故选A项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 94 ( )4.What might be the purpose of Wings of Paradise project? A.To create unique murals. B.To help protect forests in Papua. C.To fight against plastic pollution. D.To honour young artists across the globe. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 95 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第六段 “One of them was the Wings of Paradise project, where she led a team of 30 youth volunteers in creating a 64-metre-long mural as part of a global street art campaign against deforestation in Papua.” 可知，该项目是全球街 头艺术运动的一部分，旨在反对巴布亚的森林砍伐，即保护当地森 林。据此推断，Wings of Paradise 项目的目的可能是帮助保护巴布 亚的森林。故选 B 项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 96 B[2025·山东省青岛市高三三模] 文体：说明文 主题：人与社会 词数：332 In the digital age, teenagers are facing a challenge that has never happened—the constant battle for their attention. A 2023 study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health reveals that the average teenager switches between digital tasks every 19 seconds, resulting in a 40% decline in mental processes of understanding compared to focused work. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 97 Continuous partial attention, termed by researchers, occurs when individuals attempt to monitor multiple digital streams together without fully concentrating on any single one. Unlike purposeful multitasking, this state leaves teenagers in a repeated condition of mental overload. Professor Linda Stone, who first identified the behaviour, explains, “It's not that teens can't focus—it's that their focus is always divided.” The neurological (神经系统的) impacts are particularly concerning during the teenage years, a critical period for brain 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 development. MRI scans (扫描) demonstrate that heavy media multitaskers show less dense grey matter in the anterior cingulate cortex(ACC), the brain region responsible for emotional control and decision-making. A 2021 Stanford study revealed that teens who engaged in frequent media multitasking had 15% weaker ACC activation during tasks compared to those who focused on single tasks. This physical change correlates with increased anxiety levels and decreased academic performance observed in numerous case studies. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 However, the solution isn't as simple as removing technology entirely. Digital literacy (读写能力) expert Dr Mark Prensky argues that digital natives process information differently than previous generations. Instead of removing devices, educators should teach “attention literacy”—the skill of consciously choosing when and how to engage with technology. Some schools experiment with focus training and they report 30% improvements in students' sustained attention duration within six months. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 Parents play an equally crucial role. One way to support this is to establish “protected spaces” in homes where devices are set aside, allowing for uninterrupted face-to-face communication. The goal isn't to blame technology blindly but to help teens develop the wisdom to use it intentionally.#1.1.5 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕数字时代青少年面临的 注意力挑战展开，对青少年在数字环境下注意力分散的现象、产生 原因、神经系统的负面影响以及应对措施等方面进行了说明。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )5.What does the underlined phrase “mental overload” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Constantly switching tasks. B.Struggling to stay focused. C.Taking in too much at once. D.Feeling emotionally exhausted. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 102 [解析] 词义猜测题。第二段提到 “持续的部分注意力”(continuous partial attention)是指青少年同时监控多个数字信息流却不专注于任 何一个，这种状态导致mental overload。结合上下文可知，这种状 态的核心是注意力被分散，无法集中于单一任务，因此mental overload指的是 “难以保持专注”。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 103 ( )6.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.How MRI scans are used to study the brain. B.How avoiding screens benefits brain health. C.Why media multitasking increases teen anxiety. D.How media multitasking affects the teenage brain. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 104 [解析] 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段首先提出青少年 时期是大脑发育的关键期，多任务处理对神经系统的影响尤其令人 担忧，随后通过 MRI扫描和斯坦福大学的研究，具体说明重度媒体 多任务处理如何导致大脑结构(前扣带回皮层灰质密度降低)和功能 (活跃度下降)的变化，并关联到焦虑和学业问题。全段围绕媒体多任 务处理对青少年大脑的影响展开。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 105 ( )7.Why does the author mention schools experimenting with focus training? A.To criticize the current trend. B.To support a proposed solution. C.To warn against technology overuse. D.To introduce changes in modern education. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 106 [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, the solution isn't as simple as removing technology entirely…Some schools experiment with focus training and they report 30% improvements in students' sustained attention duration within six months.”可知，第四段指出解决方案并非完全移除科技，随后引用 专家观点提出应教授注意力素养，并以学校进行专注力训练为例， 说明该方法使学生注意力时长提升30%。这一案例是为了支持前文提 出的解决方案(培养注意力管理技能而非禁止数字设备)，证明其有效 性。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 107 ( )8.Why is “protected spaces” in homes suggested? A.To support parental monitoring. B.To promote mindful tech habits. C.To improve academic performance. D.To increase family time on digital devices. [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One way to support this…wisdom to use it intentionally.”可知，设立“无设备空间”的目 的是让青少年暂时放下电子产品，进行专注的人际交流，从而培养 有意识、有节制地使用电子产品的习惯。故选B项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 108 Ⅱ 语法填空［2025·江西省高三5月联合测评］ 文体：新闻报道 主题：人与社会 词数：235 On March 3, 2025, the Juste Debout World Street Dance Finals that has no age restrictions was held in Paris, attracting 1. __________ (count) outstanding dancers from around the world. Two young Chinese talents,10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, represented China in the Hip-Hop category. 2. ______ made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of traditional Chinese martial arts countless What 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 109 (武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance. The audience and judges, 3. ___________ (astonish) by these elements, expressed their admiration. Their journey in the competition was remarkable. In the round of 16 to 8, they performed 4. _____________ (professional) and defeated opponents with a score of 4:1, advancing to 5. ____ quarter-finals, where they faced two well-known international dancers. However, Song and Fu did not show any fear. They once again presented their amazing performance, astonished professionally the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 which set the stage 6. ____ fire. Eventually, they made it to the semi-finals, 7. _________ (create) the best result in China's history in this event. After the match, they showed the national flag and were proud 8. _______________ (demonstrate) the charm of Chinese culture to the world. Juste Debout is one of the world's top street dance 9. _____________ (competition), focusing on various street dance styles. The fact that these two young Chinese dancers achieved on creating to demonstrate competitions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 such great results in this highly competitive event 10. _______ (show) the rising level of Chinese street dance and the creativity of the new generation.#1.5 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了两名中国少年 在2025年Juste Debout世界街舞总决赛中的出色表现。 shows 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 1. __________ countless [解析] 考查形容词。空处修饰名词dancers，用形容词countless“无 数的”作定语。故填countless。 2. ______ What [解析] 考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物， 用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 113 3. ___________ astonished [解析] 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语expressed，空处应用非谓语 动词，the audience and judges与astonish为被动关系，应用过去分 词astonished作状语。故填astonished。 4. _____________ professionally [解析] 考查副词。修饰动词performed，用副词professionally“专业 地”作状语。故填professionally。 5. ____ the [解析] 考查冠词。此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 114 6. ____ on [解析] 考查介词。set…on fire为固定短语，意为“点燃……”。故填 on。 7. _________ creating [解析] 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语made，空处应用非谓语动词， create“创造”与其逻辑主语they之间为主谓关系，用现在分词creating 作状语。故填creating。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 115 8. _______________ to demonstrate [解析] 考查非谓语动词。be proud to do sth为固定短语，意为“自 豪地做某事”。故填to demonstrate。 9. _____________ competitions [解析] 考查名词复数。“one of+可数名词复数”形式表示“……之一”， 此处用competition“比赛”的复数形式。故填competitions。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 116 10. _______ shows [解析] 考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在 时，主句主语the fact为第三人称单数，谓语动词用show的单数形式 shows。故填shows。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 117 Ⅲ 完形填空 [2025·河北省沧州市名校联考高三三模] 文体：记叙文 主题：人与自我 词数：257 When I was a teenager, I managed to both skip my freshman year of high school and gain entry into a dual- credit(双学分)high school programme. For every college . .1. . I took through the programme, I would gain high school credits towards graduation and an Associate's degree. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 118 It was there, in my junior year, that I found my . .2. . weakness in academia: chemistry. Mind you, the college was aware of high school . .3. . being integrated into their classes. However, the professor . .4. . we all had taken chemistry before— a big . .5. . for students like me who hadn't. With no basic teaching and a strict “no drop or switch courses” . .6. ., my peers and I were doomed(注定的)to a class with no basic foundation. My grades . .7. . sharply, and so did my confidence. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 One evening, after weeks of studying, tutoring, and practice, I . .8. . a failed exam paper. I'd scored just 58, and tears filled my eyes. My four-year-old brother saw me sitting on the floor near my desk. He placed his stuffed cat beside me, climbed onto my lap, and . .9. . patted my face. “Don't be sad,” he said softly. “I'm here to be your . .10. . so you can be happy.” Throughout the mess of that chemistry course, that is the shining . .11. . I saw at the end of the tunnel. I ended up . .12. . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 the class, but my brother helped me see that there was an . .13. . to that nightmare. Sometimes little brothers knew the warm thing to say out of innocent love and . .14. .. My brother's love showed me that failure is . .15. ., and that support from loved ones can turn even the hardest days into hopeful ones.#7 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者青少年时期参加双学 分高中项目时，在化学课程中遇到困难与挑战，而四岁弟弟给予的 支持与鼓励让作者明白失败是暂时的，亲人的支持能让最艰难的日 子充满希望。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 ( )1.A.course B.major C.programme D.task [解析] 根据 “…I took through the programme…”以及下文 “Throughout the mess of that chemistry course, that is the shining…I saw at the end of the tunnel.”可知，作者通过这个项目 修读大学课程。故选A。course课程；major专业；programme项目； task任务。 ( )2.A.current B.slight C.fatal D.minor [解析] 根据下文可知，作者因未学过化学而考试不及格，成绩和信 心大幅下降，说明化学是致命的学术弱点。故选C。 current当前的； slight轻微的； fatal致命的； minor较小的。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 122 ( )3.A.teachers B.students C.educators D.leaders [解析] 根据上文“When I was a teenager, I managed to both skip my freshman year of high school and gain entry into a dual-credit(双学分) high school programme.”可知，作者以高中生 身份参加双学分项目，所以大学知道有高中的学生参与课程。故选B。 teacher教师；student学生； educator教育家； leader领导者。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 123 ( )4.A.insisted B.suggested C.said D.assumed [解析] 根据空后“…we all had taken chemistry before…”可知，教 授以为这些学生都学过化学。故选D。 insist坚持； suggest建议； say说；assume假设，认为。 ( )5.A.style B.misunderstanding C.desire D.judgement [解析] 根据上文可知，教授认为学生都有化学基础，而像作者这样 的学生并未学过化学，这是一个误解。故选B。style风格，方式； misunderstanding误解；desire愿望；judgement判断。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 124 ( )6.A.rule B.schedule C.device D.recognition [解析] 根据空前no drop or switch courses可推测，“禁止退课或换 课”是课程的规则。故选A。 rule规则；schedule时间表；device设备； recognition识别。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 125 ( )7.A.closed B.quit C.dropped D.increased [解析] 根据上文“With no basic teaching and a strict ‘no drop or switch courses’…my peers and I were doomed(注定的)to a class with no basic foundation.”可知，作者由于缺乏基础且无法退课， 成绩大幅下降。故选C。 close关闭； quit离开；drop放弃，下降； increase增加，提高。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 126 ( )8.A.talked around B.asked about C.called for D.stared at [解析] 根据空后“…a failed exam paper.”可知，作者情绪沮丧，因 此是盯着不及格的试卷。故选D。 talk around拐弯抹角地说；ask about询问；call for要求；stare at凝视。 ( )9.A.proudly B.gently C.merely D.madly [解析] 根据空后patted my face以及常理可知，四岁的弟弟应该是 温柔地拍作者的脸，体现安慰的动作。故选B。 proudly自豪地； gently温柔地； merely仅仅；madly疯狂地。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 127 ( )10.A.gift B.goal C.dream D.eagerness [解析] 根据上文“‘Don't be sad,’ he said softly.”可知，弟弟是来安 慰作者，所以弟弟应该是说自己来当作者的礼物，从而让作者开心， 符合孩子天真的表达。故选A。gift礼物；goal目标；dream梦想； eagerness渴望。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 128 ( )11.A.chance B.line C.light D.gold [解析] 根据下文“My brother's love showed me that failure is…and that support from loved ones can turn even the hardest days into hopeful ones.”可知，弟弟的鼓励和支持让作者看到了希 望。 the shining light at the end of the tunnel意为“隧道尽头的 光芒”，指困境中的希望。故选C。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 129 ( )12.A.attending B.failing C.calling D.discussing [解析] 根据下文“…but my brother helped me see that there was an…to that nightmare.”中的but可推测，空处与下文存在转折关系。 下文说弟弟让作者明白噩梦终会结束，所以空处指的是作者的这门 课没有及格。故选B。attend参加，出席；fail失败，不及格；call打 电话，呼叫； discuss讨论。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 130 ( )13.A.end B.aim C.edge D.opinion [解析] 根据上文“Throughout the mess of that chemistry course, that is the shining…I saw at the end of the tunnel.”可知，弟弟让 作者看到了希望，也就是噩梦终有结束的时候。故选A。 end结束， 末尾； aim目标； edge边缘，优势； opinion意见，观点。 ( )14.A.ideal B.permission C.curiosity D.concern [解析] 根据空前的love以及上文“‘Don't be sad,’ he said softly.”可 推测，弟弟说这些话都是源于对作者的关心和爱。故选D。 ideal理 想；permission允许； curiosity好奇心；concern担忧，关心。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 131 ( )15.A.curable B.essential C.temporary D.realistic [解析] 根据上文“I ended up…the class, but my brother helped me see that there was an…to that nightmare.”可知，失败是暂时 的，亲人的支持甚至可以把最艰难的日子变成充满希望的日子。故 选C。curable可治愈的； essential必要的，基本的； temporary暂 时的，临时的；realistic现实的，实际的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 132 $