Unit 2 Section B (Vocabulary in use) 分层练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Section B同步练，分“练基础”（10题）和“练提升”（5题），题量配比2:1，梯度从词汇语法到语篇应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |练基础|词性转换、固定搭配、介词用法|含学科融合题（如陶渊明诗句），夯实单一知识点| |练提升|语篇词汇运用、语境推断|完形填空通过故事考查逻辑推理，提升综合语言能力|

Unit 2 Section B (Vocabulary in use) 分层练习2026-2027学年八年级上册英语 第一部分 练基础 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The old chair in the corner ________(smell) sweet. It reminds me of the wood in my grandpa's old house. 2. She accepted the gift with ________(happy) because it was made by her best friend. 3. Nowadays, many new ________(build) in the city have elevators and central heating. 4. To get to the nearest supermarket, you need to walk two ________(block) south and then turn left. 5. [学科融合] As we can read in Tao Yuanming's poems, the countryside is a perfect place for people ________(enjoy) peace and quiet. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6. [学科融合] 燕子是候鸟。它们春天返回北方筑巢。 Swallows are migratory birds. They ________ ________ the north to build nests in spring. 7. （教材改编题）在这个社区，邻居们总是乐意互相帮助。 In this community, neighbors are always ready to ________ ________ ________. 8. 妈妈经常让我们保持卧室整洁。 Mom often asks us to ________ our bedroom ________. 9. 听到这个好消息，孩子们激动得上下跳跃。 Hearing the good news, the children jumped ________ ________ _________ with excitement. 10. 我家住在那栋白色大楼的二楼。 My home is ________ the second floor ________ that white building. 第二部分 练提升 Ⅲ. 完形填空 Little Tom lived in a small village at the foot of a hill with his family. Their home was modest, but it was warm and full of laughter. Around their 11, there was a small garden with colorful flowers. Tom loved playing there. However, Tom always dreamed of living in the big house on the top of the hill. He thought that house must be amazing because he could see golden light coming from its windows every evening. One Saturday afternoon, Tom decided to 12_____ the hill and see the house himself. He 13_____some bread and water into his bag and started climbing. The road was steep, but he kept going. When he finally reached the top, he was 14_____ to find that the "golden" windows were actually just ordinary glass reflecting the sunset. The house looked old and empty inside. Feeling disappointed, Tom sat on a stone and looked back at his own village. To his surprise, he saw his own house shining with a warm, golden light. He realized that the light he saw from the hill was the light of 15_____ and love in his own home. He ran back down the hill, knowing that his home was the most beautiful place in the world. 11. A. apartment B. house C. school D. store 12. A. climb B. clean C. describe D. leave 13. A. packed B. washed C. carried D. found 14. A. glad B. afraid C. surprised D. excited 15. A. money B. family C. food D. luck 【参考答案及解析】 第一部分 练基础 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. smells (考查系动词。主语 The old chair 是单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填 smells。) 2. happiness (考查名词。介词 with 后接名词作宾语，happy 的名词形式是 happiness。) 3. buildings (考查名词复数。many 修饰可数名词复数，build 的名词形式是 building，复数为 buildings。) 4. blocks (考查名词复数。two 后面接可数名词复数，block 意为“街区”，复数为 blocks。) 5. to enjoy (考查非谓语动词。固定句型 a place for sb to do sth，意为“某人做某事的地方”。) Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6. return to (考查动词短语。“返回某地”译为 return to sp.) 7. help each other (考查动词短语。“互相帮助”译为 help each other。) 8. keep; tidy / clean (考查动词短语。“保持……整洁”译为 keep sth tidy/clean。) 9. up and down (考查副词短语。“上下”译为 up and down。) 10. on; of (考查介词用法。“在几楼”用介词 on；“属于那栋楼”用介词 of 表示所属关系。) 第二部分 练提升 Ⅲ. 完形填空 11. B (语境推断。上文提到 "Their home was modest"，因此此处指家周围的花园，故选 house。) 12. A (逻辑推理。根据下文 "started climbing" 可知，Tom 决定爬上山去，故选 climb。) 13. A (固定搭配。pack...into... 意为“把……打包放进……”，符合“把面包和水装进包里”的语境。) 14. C (语境理解。因为 Tom 一直以为山顶的房子很豪华，结果发现只是普通玻璃反光，所以他感到“惊讶”，故选 surprised。) 15. B (主旨推断。文章主题是家，山顶看到的金光其实是自家窗户反射的光，象征着家里的“家庭”和爱，故选 family。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $