Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 1a-2c 语言点精讲精练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Section B 1a-2c语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 在路的尽头，我看到爷爷和小堂弟站在寒风中等待着我们。 see sb. doing sth. 意思是 “看见某人正在做某事” 。 例如：I saw her reading a book in the library. 我看见她正在图书馆里看书。 We saw the children playing football on the playground. 我们看见孩子们正在操场上踢足球。 【辨析】see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 。 强调看到动作的全过程 ，不强调动作正在进行 。 例如：I saw him cross the road.我看见他过马路了。 2. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. 爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拉进屋里。 pull sth into 拉进，拉入 【拓展】pull的动词短语 ①pull out 拔出；（火车、汽车等）出站 。 例如：She pulled out a pen from her bag. 她从包里掏出一支笔。 The train pulled out of the station. 火车驶出了车站。 ②pull up （使）停下；拔起 。 例如：The driver pulled up at the traffic light. 司机在红绿灯前停下了车。 He pulled up the weeds in the garden. 他把花园里的杂草拔了出来。 ③pull down拆毁；拉倒 。 例如：They are going to pull down the old building. 他们打算拆除这座旧建筑。 ④pull through（使）渡过难关；（使）康复 。 例如：With the doctor's help, he pulled through the illness. 在医生的帮助下，他从疾病中康复了。 The company managed to pull through the financial crisis. 这家公司设法渡过了金融危机。 3. Mm, the familiar taste of home! 嗯，这熟悉的家乡味道！ familiar 是形容词，意为 “熟悉的；常见的；亲近的”。 (1) be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物 主语通常是人，表示 “某人对某事 / 物熟悉”。 例如：I am familiar with this song. 我熟悉这首歌。 Are you familiar with the rules of the game? 你熟悉游戏规则吗？ (2) be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 主语通常是物，表示 “某物 / 事为某人所熟知”。 例如：This face is familiar to me. 这张脸我很熟悉。 The city is familiar to tourists. 这座城市为游客所熟知。 4. Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 妈妈点点头，眼里含着泪水。 with tears in her eyes 属于with的复合结构，也是独立主格结构。 【独立主格】 独立主格结构是由 “名词 / 代词 + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 / 分词 / 不定式” 构成的复合结构，用于修饰整个句子，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件等含义。其特点是： (1) 逻辑主语独立：结构中的名词 / 代词是分词等的逻辑主语， 与主句的主语不同。 (2) 不包含谓语动词：不是完整的句子，而是作为状语存在。 with 的独立主格结构常见形式 ①with + 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语 例如：She came in, with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书进来了。 The teacher stood there, with glasses on his nose. 老师站在那里，鼻子上戴着眼镜。 ②with + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词 例如：He slept, with the window open. 他开着窗户睡觉。 The boy went out, with his face red. 男孩脸红红的出去了 ③with + 名词 / 代词 + 分词 现在分词（主动含义）： 例如：The girl left, with tears falling down her face. 女孩离开了，泪水从她脸上滑落。 过去分词（被动含义）： 例如：He sat there, with his hands crossed. 他坐在那里，双手交叉。 ④with + 名词 / 代词 + 不定式 例如：I can’t go out, with so much work to do. 有这么多工作要做，我不能出去。 5.No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 不论我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次见到我。 no matter 不论；不要紧 no matter 常与 what、who、when、where、how 等疑问词连用（why 不用于此结构），引导让步状语从句。 不论你走到世界的哪个角落，都不要忘记你的祖国。 No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. 不管我们有多少困难，我相信最终我们能解决所有的问题。 No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe we can solve all the problems in the end. 6. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. （不定式 to catch 作目的状语，表“早起”的目的是“赶火车” to do 表示目的时，通常位于句首或句末，逻辑主语需与主句主语一致。例如： 句首：To improve his English, he studies every day. 句末：He studies every day to improve his English. 同义短语： in order to do 更正式，可置于句首或句末。 例：In order to pass the exam, she studied hard. so as to do：多用于句末，否定形式为 so as not to。 例：He left early so as not to miss the train. catch v. 过去式 caught ①表示“抓住；接住” Catch the ball!（接住球！） ②意为“赶上（车、船等）” You should get up early to catch the early bus.（你应该早起赶上早班车。） ③表示“染上（疾病）；感染” He caught a cold last week.（他上周感冒了。） 【固定搭配】 ①用于“catch sb. doing sth.”结构，意为“发现某人正在做某事”。 The teacher caught him sleeping in class.（老师发现他在课堂上睡觉。） ②“catch up with”表示“赶上；追上”。 I have to work hard to catch up with my classmates.（我必须努力学习以赶上我的同学们。） II．语言点精练 一、从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空 almost, several, text, plate, pull 1. There are two on the table. One is for meat and the other is for tomatoes. 2.-How old is the lady? -She is 22 years old. 3. I am a new student, but now I have good friends here. 4. You shouldn't push(推) the door. You should it. 5. My English teacher asked me to read that again. 二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 6. My brother is very funny. He often tells j to make me laugh. 7.-Can you d your schoolbag? -Sure. It is black and blue. There is a picture of a dog on it. 8. What a long j !We all felt tired after we arrived home from Chengdu. 9.-Where is Linda? -I don't know, but I think p she is in the library. 10.-Do you know the way to the zoo? -Of course I do. I'm f with this city. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11.Lao She and Lu Xun were two famous (writer) in Chinese history. 12. When I passed by the park, I saw some old people (practise) T'ai Chi there. 13. Mary can't go to the zoo with me. She is busy (prepare) for the final exam. 14. Jack's dog ran out (quick)after he opened the door. 15. The cookies are (fresh)made.Would you like to try them? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 16.我姐姐面带微笑地点了点头。 My sister , on her face. 17.中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。 China has 5, 000 years' history and culture. 18.他们总是互相分享有趣的事情。 They always interesting things each other. 19.无论我去哪里，我总是带着我的日记。 ,I always take my diary. 20.无论发生什么事，我都不会放弃我的梦想。 happens, I won't give up my dream. 五、完形填空 I have a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good 21 so he does all the cooking in our family. My mum does all the other chores 22 sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to take care of 23 . In the afternoon, I was 24 so I decided to cook a meal. I 25 cooked before, but how hard would it be? My 26 is a good cook, and then I must take after him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I 27 the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I 28 the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn't know how it 29 before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling(天花板) became black.I spent the next hour trying to clean up the 30 . Cooking isn't as easy as I ever thought, and there's always something I need to learn. ( )21. A.cook B.driver C.worker D.teacher ( )22. A. for B.with C.like D.of ( )23.A.himself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves ( )24.A.hungry B. full C.busy D.free ( )25.A.usually B.never C.often D.always ( )26.A.father B.mother C.grandfather D.grandmother ( )27.A. went back B. took out C. cleaned up D. went out ( )28. A. used B.turned C.put D.found ( )29.A.stopped B.happened C.left D.kept ( )30. A. living room B.bathroom C.kitchen D.bedroom 六、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labour courses(劳动课) at school? They can help you in many ways. But how to get proper practice? 31. . Do chores at home. Doing the dishes or taking out the rubbish is a good choice for you. 32. .But it is important because it can provide you with basic skills. Take labour courses at school. 33. .Students can choose everyday chores such as cleaning, growing vegetables or volunteer work. 34. . There are different kinds of clubs for you. You can also join these clubs with your best friends.Your friendship(友谊) will be strong when you do something together. Take part in competitions(比赛). If you are the winner in cake-making or any other kind of competition, your parents will be proud of you. 35. . It's really necessary to get labour education both at school and at home. A. Join clubs. B. Here is some advice. C. Schools offer some labour courses. D. Many students may think it a waste of time to do chores. E. These competitions will make your school life more colourful. II. 语言点精练参考答案 一、1. plates 2. almost 3. several 4. pull 5.text 二、 6. jokes 7. describe 8.journey 9. perhaps 10.familiar 三、11. writers 12. practising 13.preparing 14. quickly 15. freshly 四、 16. nodded; with a smile 17. more than 18. share; with 19. Wherever I go 20. No matter what 五、21-25 ACBAB 26-30 ABCBC 六、 31-35 BDCAE www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $