2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语期末自编模拟卷（辽宁适用）

**基本信息** 本试卷立足八年级英语期末检测，融合社会热点（塑料污染、心脏健康）与文化传承（筷子礼仪、春分习俗），通过多样题型考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透跨文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力选择|20题/20分|日常交际、情景推断|对话贴近生活，短文含自然体验与成长启示| |阅读理解|20题/40分|文化习俗、环保健康、节气传统|素材真实（如塑料微粒危害），设图表题与推理题| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、语篇理解|以“伯乐相马”寓言考查上下文逻辑| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法（时态、介词）、词性转换|结合曾国藩家书、鲁迅育儿体现父爱文化| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、观点表达|对比“打卡旅游”与“城市漫步”，培养批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/20分|志愿服务经历|要求阐述动机、行动与感受，提升综合语言输出能力|

听力考试正式开始。How long have you had the watch? Listen to the next question. hanna, why didn't you go to school today? Listen to the next question. How do you feel about my new book? Listen to the next . question. Let's go and play soccer. Listen to the next question. I am going to take part in an english speech contest. Listen to the next question. We are having a race to raise money for charity this saturday. Will you come? roy? I'd love to, but i'm afraid I can't make IT. My cousin is coming over for the weekend. Listen to the next . question. Do you help wash the . clothes at home? Yes, I usually do IT on weekends. Listen to the next question. Shall we go for a picnic on sunday? Sounds good, but i'm afraid I can't. I'm a little busy. Are you going to have your piano lessons? No, I promise to cheer up. Sick children at children's s hospital. Listen to the next question. helping others take so much time maybe. but he makes me feel really happy inside. That's why I do IT. Listen to the next question. Hey, amy, i'm listening to a ban called the times. Have you heard of IT? Yes, but their rocket is too noisy for me. I like soft music Better. Listen to the next question. Hey, tom, you look very embarrassed at the party yesterday. What happened? I totally greeted others the wrong way. Wait, what do you mean? Did you do something in polite. exactly? I greeted him with a kiss on the cheek, but he looked really uncomfortable. And later I knew japanese bow to each other instead of kissing. Oh, wow, that's such a culture shock mistake. So what are you planning to do? now? I am going to the library to learn about greeting custom. Do you wanna come with me? Sure, that sounds useful. Let's go. Hey, tom, you looked very embarrassed at the party yesterday. What happened? I totally greeted others the wrong way. Wait, what do you mean? Did you do something in polite exactly? I greeted him with a kiss on the cheek, but he looked really uncomfortable. And later I knew japanese bow to each other instead of kissing. Oh, wow, that's such a culture shock mistake. So what are you planning to do? now? I am going to the library to learn about greeting custom. Do you wanna come with me? sure. That sounds useful. Let's go. Listen to the next question. Simon, what are you writing? It's a poem. I'm learning to write poems from my uncle. For me, it's relaxing, but my brother thinks it's old . fashioned. Oh no, I think it's a core hobby. What is this poem about? It's about the sound of rain. The soft rain sings a quiet song. I love your poem. IT goes really well with my favorite pio peace. really. The school art festival is next thursday. Would you like to play the piano when I read my poem on the stage? Lisa. yes, let's give me a go. Simon, what are you writing? It's a poem. I'm learning to write poems from my uncle. For me, it's relaxing, but my brother thinks it's old . fashioned. Oh, no, I think it's a cool hobby. What is this poem about? It's about the sound of rain. The soft rain sings a quiet song. I love your poem. IT goes really well with my favorite pio peace. really. The school art festival is next thursday. Would you like to play the piano when I read my poem on the stage? Lisa. yes, let's give me a go. Listen to the next question. The last summer, I went to the mountains with my family for a vacation. The weather was nice at first, and we went hiking along the beautiful pets. Suddenly, IT started to rain heavily, and soon we experienced a big flood. Water ran down the hills quickly, and we were a little afraid. Luckily, our guide was very experienced. He told us to stay calm and follow him closely. We moved quickly to a safe and high place. In the end, we were all safe from this special experience. I learned an important lesson, we must respect nature and always keep safe when we are close to the natural world. Last summer, I went to the mountains with my family for a vacation. The weather was nice at first, and we went hiking along the beautiful path. Suddenly, IT started to rain heavily, and soon we experience a big flood. Water ran down the hills quickly, and we were a little afraid. Luckily, our guy was very experienced. He told us to stay home and follow them closely. We moved quickly to a safe in high place. In the end, we were all safe. From this special experience, I learned an important lesson, we must respect nature and always keep safe when we are close to the natural world. Last summer, I went to the mountains with my family for a vacation. The weather was nice at first, and we went hiking along the beautiful path. Suddenly, IT started to rain heavily. And soon we experienced, ed, a big flood, what ran down the hills quickly, and we were a little afraid. Luckily, our guide was very experienced. He told us to stay calm and follow him closely. We moved quickly to a safe and high place. In the end, we were all safe. From this special experience, I learned an important lesson, we must respect nature and always keep safe when we are close to the natural world. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 听力部分（20分） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1． A．Every year. B．Yes, he has. C．For four years. 2． A．By bike. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．Because I had a toothache. 3． A．I read it in the library. B．I have read it before. C．It’s interesting. 4． A．Will you?        B．Thank you.        C．Good idea. 5． A．You are welcome. B．It’s nothing. C．Good luck to you! 6．Why won’t Roy take part in the race for the charity? A．Because he has to visit his cousin. B．Because his cousin will come over. C．Because he can’t decide. 7．What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A．Washing the clothes. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing the dishes. 8．What is the boy going to do on Sunday? A．Have piano lessons. B．Go for a picnic. C．Cheer up sick children. 9．What does the girl think of helping others? A．It takes too much time.B．It makes her happy. C．It is hard work. 10．What kind of music does Amy like better? A．Rock music. B．Soft music. C．Pop music. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 11．What made Tom feel embarrassed? A．He greeted others the wrong way. B．He brought an improper gift. C．He forgot his task. 12．Where would the two speakers go next? A．The flower shop. B．The restaurant. C．The library. 听材料，回答小题。 13．What does Lisa think of writing poems? A．It is cool. B．It is exciting. C．It is relaxing. 14．What is Simon’s poem about? A．The art festival. B．The sound of rain. C．The beauty of nature. 15．Who is Simon? A．Lisa’s classmate. B．Lisa’s brother. C．Lisa’s uncle. 根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 16．Where did the speaker go last summer? A．To the beach. B．To the mountains. C．To a big city. 17．What natural disaster did they experience? A．An earthquake. B．A wildfire. C．A flood. 18．What were they doing when it happened? A．They were hiking. B．They were swimming. C．They were having dinner. 19．How did they stay safe? A．They ran to a safe place.B．They called for help. C．They followed the guide. 20．What did the speaker learn from the experience? A．To be more careful. B．To help others. C．To respect nature. 笔试部分（90分） 第I卷（选择题） 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The use of chopsticks is a must in Chinese food culture. When you use chopsticks in China, there are some taboos you must know. ● Don’t point your chopsticks at others. It is seen as a sign of disrespect. Likewise, don’t wave your chopsticks in the air or play with them when you eat. ● Don’t knock on your bowls or plates with chopsticks. People think this is like begging for food. ● Don’t stir (搅拌) your food with chopsticks to find what you want. This is very rude. ● Don’t let liquid (液体) drop from chopsticks when you take food with them. If the liquid drops on other dishes or the table, it is impolite. ● Never stick chopsticks into your food, especially into rice. This is a way to remember the dead. ● Don’t suck (吮吸) the end of chopsticks. This behavior is impolite, and the noise will also make people uncomfortable. Now most large restaurants in China offer forks and other places offer Chinese spoons. If you are not used to using chopsticks, you can ask waiters for forks or spoons. If you want to learn to use chopsticks during your trip in China, your tour guide can teach you how to pick up food and enjoy your meal. 21．What does the underlined word “taboos” mean? A．Something you should follow. B．Something you must not do. C．Something you keep as a habit. D．Something you had better try. 22．Which of the following pictures is NOT described in this passage? A．B． C． D． 23．In China, when may people stick chopsticks into rice? A．On New Year’s Day. B．On Mother’s Day. C．On Qingming Festival. D．On Mid-Autumn Festival. 24．Who are the readers of the passage? A．Chinese students. B．Waiters in restaurants. C．The elderly in China. D．Foreigners who want to visit China. B Plastic is everywhere in our lives. We use plastic bottles, bags and food packaging every day. People once loved plastic because it was cheap and easy to use. It brought great benefits to our daily life. However, as time goes by, it has slowly turned into a hidden danger and has become a big problem for our health. Research says if we keep using plastic as we do now, the harm it causes will be more than doubled by 2040, affecting millions of people in both rich and poor countries. Plastic is dangerous not only when it turns into waste. Every step of its life is bad for us. When people make or burn plastic, factories send out tiny particles (颗粒) and harmful gases. These can cause breathing problems, heart illnesses, and even more serious diseases. The chemicals in plastic can also go into our food and drinking water. They slowly hurt our bodies, and young children and babies are much easier affected. Tiny plastic pieces called microplastics are even more worrying. Scientists have found them in human blood, lungs and brains. They stay in our bodies for a long time and make us sick. Poor countries face the worst plastic pollution problems. They often have unsafe plastic factories. People there, especially babies and children, breathe polluted air and drink dirty water every day. Plastic pollution is not just an environmental problem — it is a big public health problem that we all need to pay attention to. 25. Why did people once like plastic? A. Because it was not a hidden danger. B. Because it was cheap and easy to use. C. Because it was everywhere in our lives. D. Because it did little harm to children and babies. 26. What happens when people make or burn plastic? A. It may turn the plastic into waste. B. It helps cut down common waste around us. C. It sends out harmful gases and tiny particles. D. It leads to breathing problems and heart illnesses. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People never use plastic in their daily life. B. Plastic only does harm to children and women. C. Rich countries have much more serious plastic pollution. D. Small plastic pieces can be found inside the human body. 28. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Use Plastic B. Plastic: A Silent Killer C. Plastic in Poor Countries D. The History of Plastic C Millions of Chinese people were shocked by the news: Zhang Xuefeng, a famous education advisor who helped students choose universities, passed away suddenly at the age of 41. He died of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA)(心脏骤停), a heart problem that happens almost without warning. What surprised many people was that Zhang looked healthy. He loved sports and kept exercising. His death teaches us an important lesson: heart problems can happen to anyone, even young people who exercise regularly. Sudden cardiac arrest means the heart suddenly stops pumping（输送） blood. When this happens, the brain loses oxygen（氧气） within minutes. Without quick help, a person can die shortly after. In China, over 550,000 people die from SCA every year, and the number is rising among young adults. How can we keep our hearts healthy? First, listen to your body. If you have chest pain or trouble breathing during exercise, stop immediately and tell an adult. Second, balance work and rest. Staying up all night to study or play games is bad for your heart. Your body needs 8 hours of sleep to get proper rest. Third, manage stress. School pressure is real, but find healthy ways to deal with it. Talk to friends, listen to music, or play sports you enjoy. Fourth, eat wisely. Too much fried food, bubble tea, and sugary snacks can hurt your heart over time. Eat more vegetables and fruits. Drink more water as well. Finally, regular check-ups matter. Don’t wait until you’re sick to see a doctor. Annual（一年一度的） health checks can find problems early. Zhang Xuefeng taught us about university choices, but his final lesson is about life itself. Health is not everything, but without health, nothing else matters. Start with small steps today. Your heart works 24 hours a day for you. Isn’t it time you took good care of it? 29．Why were many people surprised by Zhang’s death? A．Because he was very rich and famous. B．Because he looked healthy and loved sports. C．Because he was quite old and often sick. D．Because he had no heart problems before. 30．What can you infer from the passage? A．SCA is not serious and requires no quick help. B．SCA affects the stomach instead of the heart. C．Only old people can die from SCA every year. D．Quick help is very important for SCA patients. 31．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) to prevent SCA? A．Listening to your body carefully. B．Balancing work and rest properly. C．Managing stress in healthy ways. D．Taking medicine for chest pain. 32．What is the writer’s advice at the end of the passage? A．We should start caring for our hearts now. B．We should work 24 hours without resting. C．We should see doctors only when we’re sick. D．We should stop sports to protect our hearts. D ①The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms（节气）. The Spring Equinox (春分), as the fourth term of the year, starts on 20 March this year. When the Spring Equinox comes, the time of the day is the same as the time of the night. Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox. ②Eating spring vegetables: Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a custom in China.“Spring vegetables” refer to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggest that people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy and bring good luck. ③Swallows fly north: The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou” or five-day parts. As the Chinese old saying goes, “Swallows fly back to the north in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou.” ④Egg-standing games: Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that dates back 4,000 years. People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. ⑤Flying kites: The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their illness on a paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away. Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On the Spring Equinox, people write a wish on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it. ⑥Reward farm cattle（牛）: This practice is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thanks. 33．What does “spring vegetables” mean? A．Vegetables grown in spring. B．Useful vegetables. C．Healthy vegetables. D．Green vegetables. 34．What does the underlined Chinese old saying mean in Chinese? A．一候春雷滚滚生；二候闪电频繁现；三候燕子朝北飞。 B．一候闪电频繁现；二候燕子朝北飞；三候春雷滚滚生。 C．一候雷始收声；二候蛰虫坏户；三候水始涸。 D．一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现。 35．Why do farmers give the cattle rice balls as the Spring Equinox comes? A．To make cattle stronger. B．To express their thanks. C．To have good luck in the future. D．To pray for good health. 36．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥ 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do we celebrate “the Year of the Dragon” or “the Year of the Loong”? In the West, dragons are famous in movies like The Lord of the Rings（《指环王》）. 37 Let’s look at the differences and what they mean in their cultures. The Western dragon is a cruel（残忍的） and scary animal in many stories. It has big wings, and breathes fire. It stands for power, magic and danger. And it is often seen as a symbol of bad things. 38 In the story, Smaug was greedy (贪婪的) and wanted all the gold and treasures, which shows the bad sides of humans. In Chinese stories, the Loong looks like a combination (组合体) of many different animals. It’s long and it looks a bit like a snake. It can swim in the sea like fish. But the amazing thing is that it can fly even though it doesn’t have wings. 39 They think it can bring them good luck. It has held an important place in Chinese culture for ages. There are some traditional festivals about the Loong, such as the Longtaitou Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. The Chinese celebrate them with different kinds of activities. Interestingly, Chinese people often call themselves “descendants (传人) of the Loong”. 40 So, when we say “the Year of the Loong”, it might be a better way to describe the special year compared to “the Year of the Dragon”. A．The Loong is deeply respected by Chinese people. B．“Loong” has been used to describe dragons. C．But are these dragons the same as the Loong in Chinese culture? D．For example, Smaug is a famous dragon in a book called The Hobbit. E．And parents expect their kids to be “Loong”—creative, confident and brave. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） In ancient China, there was a man named Bo Le, who was very good at judging good horses (相马). He wrote a book called On the Physiognomy of Horses (《相马经》). It was a 41 book on that subject. Bo Le’s son wanted to learn his father’s 42 skill and knowledge. He read the book over and over again. Whenever he went out, he would carry the book 43 him. As soon as he saw a horse, he would 44 the book at once. Then, he compared the horse with the drawings of all kinds of horses in the book one by one. One day, he finally found a horse similar to the drawing in the book. He 45 it home to his father, but it turned out to be an inferior (低等的) horse with a 46 temperament (性格), far from being a good horse which could run 1,000 li a 47 . He was very sad and wanted to know why. Bo Le said to his son, “If you look for a good horse only with the help of 48 , how can you find a really fine one?” This story tells us a truth. We should not depend only on books, but also need to 49 them with real practice. Only in this way can we 50 master a skill or knowledge. 41．A．recent B．classic C．new D．foreign 42．A．special B．common C．easy D．difficult 43．A．for B．to C．with D．from 44．A．take out B．look out C．put out D．turn out 45．A．sent B．led C．pulled D．advised 46．A．polite B．gentle C．humorous D．bad 47．A．day B．month C．year D．minute 48．A．books B．drawings C．articles D．proofs 49．A．connect B．complete C．count D．collect 50．A．closely B．finally C．certainly D．quietly 第II卷（非选择题） 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love 51 (different), but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was 52 official leader in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time 53 (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention 54 his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family rules and taught his sons to review (温习) them often. He 55 (keep) following up on this work through his letters so far. Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest 56 (writer) of the 20th century. 57 he is known and respected for his sharp writing, he was simply a gentle father to his son, Zhou Haiying. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather 58 (bring) the boy out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, he ran to his father’s room and lay on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some unguent (药膏), and he gently put it on Haiying’s skin. The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters with different kinds of paper. The most 59 (excite) thing for Haiying was to choose the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his son’s ideas. These fathers express their love in 60 (they) own ways. Fatherly love is different, but its strength holds a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 五、阅读与表达（61-63每小题2分，64题4分，共10分） Today, traveling isn’t just about visiting new places—it’s about how you explore them. In recent years, two travel styles have become especially popular among young people: checklist tourism（打卡旅游） and city walks. Both attract curious minds and adventurous hearts, but their pace (节奏) and ways of experiencing a city are completely different. Checklist tourism refers to a style of travel where travelers often rush from one attraction to the next. They just tick off（打卡景点） names on a list rather than truly experiencing a place. Travelers who follow this style plan every minute of their day. They wake up before sunrise, take early trains, and try to visit as many famous spots as possible in a single day. A typical trip might include watching the sunrise on a mountain, rushing to a museum before lunch, visiting night markets, and catching a midnight bus. Every second counts. However, this kind of travel can be tiring, and it often leaves little room for discovery, rest, or meaningful connection with local culture. However, a city walk is slow, peaceful, and full of discovery. City walkers don’t follow strict checklists—they walk freely through neighborhoods, guided by curiosity. They might stop at a small café for coffee, listen to street musicians, or take photos of interesting street art. City walks help you experience a city through its sounds, smells, and people. You may meet friendly locals, discover hidden bookshops, or notice how sunlight falls on old buildings. The focus is less on sightseeing but more on feeling the spirit of a place. So which is better? There’s no clear answer. Checklist tourism suits those who love excitement, speed, and adventure—especially if they only have a short holiday but want to see as much as possible. A city walk is perfect for those who prefer peaceful moments and want to connect deeply with a city’s culture. Whether you’re rushing through sights or walking slowly through streets, both travel styles help you step out of your comfort zone and see the world with fresh eyes. In the end, the best journey isn’t just about where you go, but how you experience it. 61．What does checklist tourism refer to? 62．How do city walkers travel around the city? 63．What can both travel styles help you do? 64．Which travel style do you prefer, checklist tourism or a city walk? Why? (write 30 words or more) 六、书面表达(20分) 65．志愿服务彰显青春担当，点滴善意传递温暖。上周你校组织了两项志愿服务活动，你参与了其中一项。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇文章在英语俱乐部活动上分享。 Your article should include: 1) Why did you join the volunteer activity? 2) What did you do as a volunteer? 3) How did you feel about being a volunteer? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于80词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Volunteering Warms Our Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 2 页 共 9 页 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语答题纸 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 Volunteering Warms Our Life 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测》八年级英语参考答案 1．C【原文】How long have you had the watch? 2．C【原文】Anna, why didn’t you go to school today? 3．C【原文】How do you feel about my new book? 4．C【原文】Let’s go and play soccer. 5．C【原文】I am going to take part in an English speech contest. 6．B【原文】W: We are having a race to raise money for charity this Saturday. Will you come, Roy? M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t make it. My cousin is coming over for the weekend. 7．A【原文】A: Do you help wash the clothes at home? B: Yes, I usually do it on weekends. 8．C【原文】A: Shall we go for a picnic on Sunday? B: Sounds good, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’m a little busy. A: Are you going to have your piano lessons? B: No, I promised to cheer up sick children at Children’s Hospital. 9．B【原文】M: Helping others takes so much time. W: Maybe, but it makes me feel really happy inside. That’s why I do it. 10．B【原文】A: Hey, Amy. I’m listening to a band called The Toms. Have you heard of it? B: Yes, but their rock is too noisy for me. I like soft music better. 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: Hey, Tom, you looked very embarrassed at the party yesterday. What happened? M: I totally greeted others the wrong way. W: Wait, what do you mean? Did you do something in polite? M: Exactly, I greeted him with a kiss on the cheek, but he looked really uncomfortable and later I knew Japanese bow to each other instead of kissing. W: Oh, wow, that’s such a culture shock mistake. So, what are you planning to do now. M: I am going to the library to learn about greeting custom. Do you want to come with me? W: Sure, that sounds useful. Let’s go. 13．A 14．B 15．A 【原文】W: Simon, what are you writing? M: It’s a poem. I’m learning to write poems from my uncle. For me, it’s relaxing. But my brother thinks it’s old-fashioned. W: Oh, no. I think it’s a cool hobby. What is this poem about? M: It’s about the sound of rain. “The soft rain sings a quiet song.” W: I love your poem. It goes really well with my favorite piano piece. M: Really? The school art festival is next Thursday. Would you like to play the piano when I read my poem on the stage, Lisa? W: Yes. Let’s give it a go. 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】 Last summer, I went to the mountains with my family for a vacation. The weather was nice at first, and we went hiking along the beautiful paths. Suddenly, it started to rain heavily, and soon we experienced a big flood. Water ran down the hills quickly, and we were a little afraid. Luckily, our guide was very experienced. He told us to stay calm and follow him closely. We moved quickly to a safe and high place. In the end, we were all safe. From this special experience, I learned an important lesson—we must respect nature and always keep safe when we are close to the natural world. 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文介绍了在中国使用筷子时必须遵守的几项禁忌，比如不可用筷子指人、敲碗、插在米饭中、吮吸筷子等。同时提到，如果不习惯用筷子，可以请服务员提供叉子或勺子，也可以请导游教如何正确使用筷子。 【详解】21．第一段：“...there are some taboos you must know.”接着列举了“Don’t point... Don’t knock... Don’t stir...”等禁止行为。推断taboos指“禁忌”，即“不能做的事情”。 22．文中提到的禁忌：用筷子搅拌食物（图A），把筷子插在米饭里（图B），用筷子指人（图D），图C：用筷子夹食物递给别人，文中未提及。 23．原文提到：“Never stick chopsticks into your food, especially into rice. This is a way to remember the dead.”中国在祭祀祖先或扫墓时（如清明节）会将筷子插在米饭上，象征祭奠死者。 24．文章内容分析：介绍中国使用筷子的禁忌，提到“large restaurants offer forks and spoons”，提到“tour guide can teach you how to use chopsticks”推断：文章是写给不了解中国筷子文化的外国游客或访客。 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了教育工作者张学峰因心脏骤停离世的事件，介绍了心脏骤停的危害，并给出了保持心脏健康的实用建议，传递了健康的重要性。 【详解】29．第二段指出人们惊讶的原因：“What surprised many people was that Zhang looked healthy. He loved sports and kept exercising.”，这直接说明他看起来健康且热爱运动。 30．第三段说明心脏骤停的后果：“Without quick help, a person can die shortly after.”，这直接说明快速救助对SCA患者至关重要。 31．文中提到的预防措施：“First, listen to your body...Second, balance work and rest...Third, manage stress...”，均未提及“服用药物缓解胸痛”。 32．最后一段点明作者建议：“Start with small steps today...Isn’t it time you took good care of it?”，这直接说明作者呼吁读者从现在开始爱护心脏。 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“春分”，包括其时间特点以及吃春菜、燕子北归、竖蛋、放风筝、奖励耕牛等传统习俗。 【详解】33．第二段明确指出：“‘Spring vegetables’ refer to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place”，结合语境“Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox”，可知“spring vegetables”指的是春季生长的时令蔬菜。 34．第三段引用的古语是：“Swallows fly back to the north in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou.”，对应中文意思为：一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生（雷始发声）；三候闪电频繁现。因此选项D正确。 35．最后一段明确指出：“Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thanks”，说明农民给耕牛喂饭团是为了表达感谢之情。 36．文章第一段总起，介绍春分的时间及昼夜平分的特点；第二至六段分别详细介绍了春分的五种不同习俗（吃春菜、燕子北归、竖蛋、放风筝、奖励耕牛），这五段之间是并列关系。因此结构为总分式，即①/②③④⑤⑥。 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文主要对比了西方文化中的“dragon”与中国文化中的“Loong”的差异，指出二者在形象、象征意义上截然不同，并说明用“Loong”来描述中国龙更为恰当。 【详解】37．第一段提到“In the West, dragons are famous in movies like The Lord of the Rings.”，后文紧接着说“Let’s look at the differences and what they mean in their cultures.”，选项C“But are these dragons the same as the Loong in Chinese culture?”以疑问句形式承上启下，既承接前文对西方龙的介绍，又自然引出后文对中西差异的对比，是第一段与第二段之间的过渡句。 38．第二段提到“The western dragon is a cruel and scary animal... And it is often seen as a symbol of bad things.”，后文提到“In the story, Smaug was greedy and wanted all the gold and treasures”，选项D“For example, Smaug is a famous dragon in a book called The Hobbit.”用具体例子承接前文“西方龙象征坏事物”的观点，Smaug正是一个贪婪的反面典型，与后文直接衔接。 39．第三段介绍了中国龙的外形特征“long, looks like a snake, can swim like fish, can fly without wings.”，后文提到“They think it can bring them good luck. It has held an important place in Chinese culture for ages.”，选项A“The Loong is deeply respected by Chinese people.”总起第四段，说明中国人对龙的态度是“深受尊敬”，与后文“带来好运、文化地位重要”形成逻辑递进。 40．第四段提到“Chinese people often call themselves ‘descendants of the Loong’.”，后文总结“So, when we say ‘the Year of the Loong’, it might be a better way...”，选项E“And parents expect their kids to be ‘Loong’—creative, confident and brave.”进一步说明中国人以龙的传人自居的具体表现——父母对孩子的期望，与前文“自称传人”形成补充，也为后文“用Loong更合适”的结论提供了文化依据。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了伯乐的儿子死读书、照搬书本上的图画去寻找千里马，结果找到一匹劣马的故事，说明了理论必须与实践相结合的道理。 41．句意：这是一本关于该主题的经典著作。 前文说伯乐写了一本《相马经》，这是相马领域的重要著作，因此是“经典的”。classic“经典的”。recent“最近的”、new“新的”、foreign“外国的”均不符合古代著作的定位。 42．句意：伯乐的儿子想学习他父亲的特殊技能和知识。 相马是一种与众不同的专业才能，因此是“特殊的”。special“特殊的”。common“普通的”、easy“容易的”、difficult“困难的”中，special最符合相马作为独门技艺的特点。 43．句意：无论何时出门，他都会随身携带那本书。 carry sth. with sb.“随身携带某物”，固定搭配。with“和……一起”。for“为了”、to“到”、from“从”均不符合。 44．句意：他一看到一匹马，就会立刻取出那本书。 根据上下文，他要对照书中的图画，所以需要“取出”书来查看。take out“取出”。look out“小心”、put out“熄灭/伸出”、turn out“结果是”均不符合动作。 45．句意：他把它带回家给父亲，但结果那是匹性情恶劣的低等马，远非一匹能日行千里的好马。 把马从外面“带领”回家。led“带领”。sent“送”、pulled“拉”、advised“建议”中，led最符合牵着马回家的动作。 46．句意：他把它带回家给父亲，但结果那是匹性情恶劣的低等马，远非一匹能日行千里的好马。 与“好马”相对，且修饰temperament（性格），应是“坏的”。bad“坏的”。polite“礼貌的”、gentle“温和的”、humorous“幽默的”均与劣等马的特征矛盾。 47．句意：他把它带回家给父亲，但结果那是匹性情恶劣的低等马，远非一匹能日行千里的好马。 “day”与“千里”搭配，指“一天跑一千里”。a day“一天”。month“月”、year“年”、minute“分钟”均不符合千里马的通常描述。 48．句意：伯乐对儿子说：“如果你只靠图画来找好马，怎么能找到真正的好马呢？” 前文儿子对照的是书中的“drawings”（图画）。drawings“图画”。books“书”、articles“文章”、proofs“证据”中，drawings与儿子拿图画与真马比较的行为直接对应。 49．句意：我们不应该只依赖书本，还需要将书本与实际实践联系起来。 connect ... with ...“把……和……联系起来”。connect“连接”。complete“完成”、count“计数”、collect“收集”中，connect最符合理论与实践结合的含义。 50．句意：只有这样，我们才能最终掌握一门技能或知识。 通过理论与实践结合，最终才能达到掌握的目标。finally“最终”。closely“密切地”、certainly“当然地”、quietly“安静地”中，finally强调经过过程后的结果。 51．differently 52．an 53．to write 54．to 55．has kept 56．writers 57．Though/Although 58．brought 59．exciting 60．their 【导语】本文以曾国藩和鲁迅为例，阐述了父爱的表达方式虽各不相同，但都深沉而有力，体现了父爱在家庭中的凝聚与传承作用。 【详解】51．句意：他们可能以不同的方式表达爱意，但这种爱始终如大海般深沉。修饰动词show需用副词，different的副词形式为differently，意为“不同地”。 52．句意：曾国藩是清朝的一位官员领袖。official leader为可数名词单数，此处首次提及表泛指，且official以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 53．句意：他是一个大忙人，但他总是找时间给孩子们写信。“find time to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“找时间做某事”，故填动词不定式to write。 54．句意：曾国藩非常重视孩子的个人成长。“pay attention to”为固定短语，意为“注意、重视”，故填介词to。 55．句意：他坚持通过书信来跟进这项工作。So far 用于现在完成时，故填动名词has kept。 56．句意：鲁迅是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。“one of”后接可数名词复数，writer的复数形式为writers。 57．句意：虽然他以犀利的文笔而闻名和受人尊敬，但对自己的儿子周海婴，他却只是一位温和的父亲。前后分句之间存在明显的让步转折关系：承认他在文学界的威严形象，但强调在家庭中截然不同的温柔面貌，需用连词though/although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 58．句意：夏天，潮湿的天气使男孩身上起了皮疹。描述过去的情况用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。 59．句意：对海婴来说，最激动人心的事情就是为父亲选择合适的纸张。修饰名词thing（事情）需用形容词，此处用excite的形容词exciting“令人激动的”（修饰物），与The most共同构成形容词的最高级，表示“最激动人心的”。 60．句意：这些父亲以他们自己的方式表达爱。修饰名词ways需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【答案】1．It refers to a style of travel where travelers often rush from one attraction to the next. /They just tick off names on a list rather than truly experiencing a place. /Travelers who follow this style plan every minute of their day. (达意即可得分，允许语言表达方式多样化) 2．City walkers don’t follow strict checklists—they walk freely through neighborhoods, guided by curiosity. 3．They can help you step out of your comfort zone and see the world with fresh eyes. 4．I prefer a city walk. First, it allows me to slow down and deeply connect with the local culture of a city, which can bring me more meaningful and unforgettable travel memories. Second, it is more relaxing and less tiring, so I can fully enjoy the trip without rushing to different attractions all the time. 【导语】本文对比了打卡式旅游和城市漫步两种旅行方式的不同特点、适合人群，并指出没有优劣之分，旅行的关键不在于去哪里，而在于怎样去体验。 【详解】1．第二段明确指出“refers to a style of travel where travelers often rush from one attraction to the next”，“just tick off names on a list rather than truly experiencing a place”，“plan every minute of their day”，这是原文的信息，答案直接提取。 2．第三段明确指出“City walks help you experience a city through its sounds, smells, and people”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．最后一段明确指出“step out of your comfort zone and see the world with fresh eyes”，这是原文的信息，答案直接提取。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，答出任何一种方式皆可。结合文章内容和自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 65．例文 Volunteering Warms Our Life Last week, I took part in the volunteer activity at the old people’s home. I joined it because I wanted to do something meaningful to help others and learn to care for the elderly. As a volunteer, I did many things. I sang songs and played music for the old people to cheer them up. I also talked with them and listened to their stories. Some of my classmates helped clean their rooms. This experience taught me that volunteering is not only about giving help, but also about receiving love and warmth. When I saw the big smiles on their faces, I felt really happy and proud. I will take part in more volunteer activities in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：参加志愿活动的原因，志愿者的工作内容，感受 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代背景及说明参与的原因 主体段：描述志愿工作内容 结尾段：总结感悟及展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参加志愿活动的原因 活动时间：Last week/Last month 活动地点：at the old people’s home/at a children’s home 参与的志愿活动：the volunteer activity/do something meaningful to help others and learn to care for the elderly/learn how to care for kids and bring more joy to their daily life 要点二：志愿工作内容 具体行动：sang songs and played music for the old people to cheer them up/talked with them and listened to their stories/helped clean their rooms/sang lively songs and played fun games with the kids to cheer them up/chatted warmly and patiently listened to their little stories/helped clean the rooms and tidy up the playground carefully 要点三：总结感悟及展望未来 总结感悟：volunteering is not only about giving help, but also about receiving love and warmth/When I saw the big smiles on their faces, I felt really happy and proud/felt my life was full and meaningful 展望未来：I will take part in more volunteer activities in the future/keep taking part in more volunteer activities and spread kindness to more people 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $