Unit 6 Section A (Grammar Focus) 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“Crossing Cultures”主题，聚焦unless、so...that、as soon as的语法应用及-ing/-ed形容词辨析。课堂导入通过“Lead in Look and say”的对话情境（如日本鞠躬与美国问候对比）引出目标语言，随后4a活动对比分析词的用法，结合规则讲解和例句构建学习支架，帮助学生从感知到理解再到应用。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过日本鞠躬、印度用餐等多国习俗案例，将语法学习与文化差异理解结合。采用小组故事创作（使用目标语法和形容词）、句子竞赛游戏等活动，提升思维品质和学习兴趣。中考真题专项练习强化应试能力，对学生提升跨文化沟通和语言应用能力，对教师提供系统教学资源和互动活动设计。

Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section A GF Learning Objectives Grammar Mastery:Understand and use 'unless', 'so ... that', and 'as soon as' correctly in sentences. Vocabulary Discrimination:Know the difference between adjectives ending in -ing and -ed, and use them properly. Comprehensive Application:Use the grammar and adjectives we learned to talk about culture shock. Cultural Perspective:Learn about different cultures, be curious about them, and respect cultural differences. "A goal without a plan is just a wish." Look and say Lead in I was _ (surprise) by your bow. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. That’s _ (surprise)! In Japan, we bow _ (一.....就.....) we meet a teacher. as soon as surprising surprised Read the sentences. How are the pairs of words in blue used differently? 4a Do you ever bow? No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days. Should I bring something? Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Don’t look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing! -ed 形容词 -ed 形容词 -ing 形容词 -ing 形容词 一、-ed形容词与-ing形容词 -ed结尾的形容词多用来形容人自身的感受;在句中常作表语。 -ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物的特点或属性。在句中作定语或表语 简单来说,-ed是指“(人)感到……的”; -ing是指“(事物)令人……的”。 常见的-ed形容词与-ing形容词: confused与confusing embarrassed与embarrassing excited与exciting bored与boring interested与interesting tired与tiring surprised与surprising disappointed与disappointing …… You will miss the exciting event unless you hurry up. 除非你快点,否则你会错过这个精彩的活动。(作定语) The speech was so exciting that nobody felt bored. 演讲如此精彩,以至于没有人感到无聊。(作表语) Grammar 单项选择。 1. —Why did you look so _? —Because I made an _ mistake. I used my left hand to pass food in India. A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassing; embarrassed C. embarrassed; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing 2. The instructions for this game are so _ that none of us could figure out how to play it. A. confused B. confusing C. excited D. exciting 3. —What are you _ in? You look so excited. —I have great _ in collecting model cars. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interest 4. The _ news made all of us feel _. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprise; surprised A B C A Read the sentences. What do the words in red mean? 4a Do you ever bow? No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days. Should I bring something? Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Don’t look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing! 如此……以至于…… 引导结果状语从句 除非,如果不 引导条件状语从句 一……就…… 引导时间状语从句 so...that (结果状语从句) Japanese bowing is so surprising that foreigners feel shocked. 日式鞠躬太意外了,以至于外国人都震惊了。 French greeting is so embarrassing that tourists can't accept. 法式打招呼太尴尬了,以至于游客们无法接受。 印度双手合十礼非常友好,以至于每个人都感觉到温暖。 Indian namaste is so friendly that everyone feels warm. In India, you shouldn’t _unless you don’t have a right hand. eat with your left hand Don’t bring food to a British dinner party unless the . host asks you to bring it In Korean culture, we won’t kiss people on the cheek unless we_ love them deeply. 2. unless (条件状语从句) unless + clause = if...not (除非……;如果不……,表唯一条件) Usage Difference: What is the similarity and difference between 'unless' and 'if'? Word Meaning:What does unless mean? 1. 使用遵循“主将从现”,“主情从现”,“主祈从现”; 2. 语气强于 if...not,常考同义句转换。 CN 除非了解当地习俗,否则别做傻事。 除非脱鞋,否则不能进日本人家里。 除非握手微笑,否则在西方被认为不礼貌。 Unless you learn local customs, don’y do any silly things. 主祈从现 You can't enter unless you take off shoes. You will be considered impolite unless you shake hands and smile in Western countries. 主情从现 主将从现 EN Sentence Rule Cultural Tip:It's considered polite to wait for the host to begin the meal before you start eating. In the UK, you should pick up your knife and fork as soon as the host _ starts eating. Cultural Tip:It's considered polite to wait for the host to begin the meal before you start eating. In Japan, students will _as soon as they meet them at school. bow to their teachers Last summer when I was in India, people said_ as soon as local people met me. "Namaste" with palms together 3. as soon as (时间状语从句) Meaning:Two actions happen immediately after each other 一……就…… Tense Rule:What tense do we use after 'as soon as' for the future and for the past? Word Meaning:What does as soon as mean? 1. 主将从现 (Future in main, Present in clause) 2. 主过从过 (Past in both if referring to the past) CN 我一到北京,就去看望你。 雨一停,我们就出去继续干活。 男孩一看见妈妈,就跑了过去。 I'll visit you as soon as I get to Beijing. 主将从现 As soon as it stops raining, we'll go out to work again. The boy ran to his mother as soon as he saw her. 主将从现 主过从过 EN Sentence Rule Grammar Focus : Translation Questions Answers 你鞠过躬吗? 没有,那太正式了以至于我们现在不这么做了。 我应该带点什么吗? 当然。带一个下小礼物,但是不要带食物除非主人要求你。 Do you ever bow? No, that's so formal that we don't do these days. Should I bring something? Sure. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. Grammar Focus : Translation Questions Answers 我被你的鞠躬惊讶到了。在美国,我们通常只说“你好”或者握手。 那太令人惊讶了!在日本,我们一遇到老师就鞠躬。 别看起来那么尴尬! 但是它就是令人尴尬! I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say 'hello' or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Don't look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing! Grammar Focus : Circle all the adjectives Questions Answers Do you ever bow? No, that's so formal that we don't do these days. Should I bring something? Sure. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say 'hello' or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! in Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Don't look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing! surprise: The ending of the movie was _. I was_ at the movie's ending. interest: Studying English is _. I am _in studying English. embarrass: Jim's manners were _. Jim felt _ about his manners. confuse: The novel tells a_ story. I got _trying to make sense of it. -ing adjectives Describe things (e.g., 'The movie is interesting'). -ed adjectives Describe feelings (e.g., 'I am interested'). surprising interesting embarrassing confusing surprised interested embarrassed confused 4a. Combine the sentences using the words in brackets. 1. T rkiye: People don’t kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so if they are good friends. (unless) In T rkiye, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends. In Japan, take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home. 2. Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you enter someone’s home.(as soon as) 3.Kenya: Being late is very common. You should be patient and not expect people to be on time.(so ... that) In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time. 4.China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You should avoid it. (so ... that) In China, sticking chopsticks into a bow of rice is so rude that you should avoid it. 5.Mexico: Don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well. You can use it if the person invites you to do so. (unless) In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well, unless the person invites you to do so. All these customs above, are they commom or uncommom to you? When you feel confused, uncomfortable or strange about other cultures, it is call culture shock. 4c. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Can you tell where the writer is from? surprising surprised interesting interested so… that as soon as unless Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is _ different from your own _ you feel _. For example, I so that surprised experienced this _ I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really _ to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone _we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and _ in learning about the culture there. It’s so_ to discover cultural differences like this! as soon as surprising unless interested interesting Understanding the Passage Where is the writer from? What was the writer's culture shock? What can we learn from the writer's experience? Group Story Creation Share Use so...that, unless, as soon as, and-ing/-ed adjectives. Key Language Work in groups of four to create a short story about culture shock. Present your story to the class. Task Extension Activity: Sentence Race Game Game Rules 1. Divide into groups. 2. Use 'unless' to make sentences. The group with the most sentences wins. Example Sentences You can't go for a picnic unless it's sunny. We'll be late unless we hurry up. 中考真题专项练习 1.The Indian namaste is _ polite _ people all over the world like it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 2.You won't understand the Russian greeting kiss _ you ask a local person. A. if B. unless C. because D. until 3._ the girl arrived in Brazil, she found people there hug each other a lot. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As well as A B B 中考真题专项练习 4.The British tea culture is _ interesting _ many tourists want to experience it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 5.We _ start the cross-culture activity _ we get all the materials ready. A. won't; until B. will; as soon as C. will; unless D. won't; as soon as B B 中考真题专项练习 6.—Why did Jack feel confused in Japan? —Because the subway signs were _ confusing _ he couldn't find his way. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as 7.You _ be welcome in a Muslim family _ you respect their religious customs. A. will; if B. won't; unless C. will; unless D. won't; if 8._ my cousin came back from Korea, he told us about the bowing etiquette there. A. As soon as B. Before C. Until D. Since A B A 中考真题专项练习 9.The Mexican festival is _ lively _ everyone wants to join in the celebration. A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; to 10.We can't learn about different cultures well _ we travel around the world. A. if B. unless C. when D. as soon as A B 中考真题专项练习 - 完形填空 When I first went to France last summer, I knew little about its culture. I thought greeting people with a handshake was enough. 1._I arrived at my pen pal's home, her family gave me a big hug... My pen pal told me that French people are very friendly and hugs are common among friends. One day, we went to a restaurant... She said I shouldn't do that 2._I wanted to be seen as impolite... It was a small mistake, but it taught me a lot about French table manners. Another time, I attended a local festival. The music was 3._loud_I could feel the ground shaking... I realized that culture is not just about rules, but also about joy. 4._you travel to a foreign country, remember to learn about its culture first... make your trip more enjoyable. 1.A. As soon as B. Unless C. So D. Although 2.A. if B. unless C. so that D. as soon as 3.A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 4.A. After B. Before C. Unless D. As soon as A B B B $