2025-2026学年人教新版八年级英语下册10天期末复习计划 第8天

人教新版八年级英语下册10天期末复习计划 第8天 今日重点：综合运用各种时态描述人物故事 · 人物传记类阅读与写作 第一部分 知识详解 Unit 8 Making a Difference 一、重点词汇（人物与贡献） 人物相关：hero（英雄）,role model（榜样）,leader（领袖）,volunteer（志愿者）,inventor（发明家）,scientist（科学家）,pioneer（先驱） 贡献相关：contribution（贡献）,achievement（成就）,progress（进步）,success（成功）,influence（影响）,impact（影响） 动词短语：make a difference（有影响/有改变）,give back（回馈）,take action（采取行动）,set an example（树立榜样）,look up to（尊敬） 形容词：inspiring（鼓舞人心的）,determined（坚定的）,hard-working（勤劳的）,selfless（无私的）,courageous（勇敢的） 二、核心句型（描述人物与成就） 介绍人物：He/She is a famous scientist who has made great contributions. 描述成就：She has saved many lives through her work. 叙述经历：He started his career as a teacher before he became a writer. 表达敬仰：I look up to her because she always helps others. 总结评价：Her story teaches us that everyone can make a difference. 三、语法重点——描述人物时的时态综合运用 一般现在时描述人物现状、性格、习惯 He is kind and always helps others. 现在完成时描述已经取得的成就、至今的影响 She has written over 50 books. 一般过去时描述过去的具体经历、事件 He started his company in 2010. 过去进行时描述过去某一时刻正在做的事 He was working on the project when he got the news. 四、人物传记写作框架（记叙文高分模板） 开头：介绍人物身份和总体印象 ...is a ...who is known for ... 主体：按照时间顺序叙述经历 He/She was born .../When he/she was .../He/She studied .../ Later,he/she ... 成就：突出贡献和影响 He/She has done .../He/She is remembered for ... 结尾：总结评价或个人感悟 In my opinion,he/she is ...because ... 第二部分 配套练习一、词汇运用（共15分） A.根据句意和首字母提示写单词（每题1分，共5分） 1.Mother Teresa is a h______ who devoted her life to helping the poor. 2.He has made great c______ to science through his research. 3.Her s______ story inspired millions of people around the world. 4.We should take a______ to protect the environment. 5.My grandfather is my r______ model.I want to be like him. B.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 6.She ______(be) a teacher for 20 years and ______(teach) thousands of students. 7.He ______(start) his career as a volunteer when he was in college. 8.They ______(already/build) three schools in the poor area. 9.I ______(read) about this great man last week.He ______(die) in 2015. 10.She ______(work) on the project when the earthquake happened. 11.He ______(become) a famous writer after he ______(publish) his first novel. 12.We ______(know) each other since we were children. 13.The scientist ______(spend) most of his life studying the stars. 14.She ______(give) many speeches about environmental protection so far. 15.They ______(make) a big difference to the community through their hard work. 二、单项选择（共20分，每题2分） 16.She ______ many books since she started writing in 2010. A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.is writing 17.He ______ a teacher for over 30 years before he retired. A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 18.The young man ______ his life helping others.He is a true hero. A.devotes B.devoted C.has devoted D.was devoting 19.When I was in primary school,I ______ my grandfather as my hero. A.look up to B.looked up to C.have looked up to D.was looking up to 20.Mother Teresa ______ the Nobel Peace Prize for her work with the poor. A.wins B.won C.has won D.is winning 21.The scientist ______ in the lab when the news came. A.worked B.works C.was working D.has worked 22.They ______ many trees in the desert since 2015. A.plant B.planted C.have planted D.are planting 23.He ______ as a teacher before he became a writer. A.works B.worked C.has worked D.is working 24.I ______ her since we met at the conference in 2019. A.know B.knew C.have known D.am knowing 25.She ______ her first novel when she was only 18 years old. A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.is writing 三、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分） Do you know Malala Yousafzai? She is a young woman who ___26___ for girls' education.She ___27___ in Pakistan in 1997.When she was 11 years old,she ___28___ writing a blog about her life under the Taliban.In 2012,she ___29___ shot by the Taliban because of her activism.She ___30___ recovered and continued her fight.Since then,she ___31___ become a global symbol of courage and hope.She ___32___ the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.Malala ___33___ many books and ___34___ speeches around the world.She is a true hero who ___35___ the world a better place. 26.A.fight B.fought C.has fought D.was fighting 27.A.is born B.was born C.has been born D.born 28.A.start B.started C.has started D.was starting 29.A.is B.was C.has D.will be 30.A.finally B.never C.hardly D.almost 31.A.has B.have C.is D.was 32.A.wins B.won C.has won D.was winning 33.A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.is writing 34.A.gives B.gave C.has given D.is giving 35.A.makes B.made C.has made D.was making 四、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分） An Inspiring Life Dr.Jane Goodall is a world-famous scientist who has changed the way we think about animals.She was born in England in 1934.From a young age,she loved animals.She dreamed of going to Africa to study them.In 1960,at the age of 26,she went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees.She spent many years living in the forest,watching and learning about these amazing animals.She discovered that chimpanzees use tools,which was a groundbreaking discovery at that time. Since then,Jane Goodall has become a leading voice for animal protection.She has written many books and given countless speeches.She has also founded the Jane Goodall Institute,which works to protect chimpanzees and their habitats.She travels around the world to raise awareness about environmental issues.She has received many awards for her work.Today,at over 90 years old,she continues to inspire people of all ages.Her story teaches us that one person can make a big difference in the world. 36.Where was Jane Goodall born? A.In Tanzania.B.In England.C.In America.D.In Australia. 37.How old was Jane Goodall when she went to Tanzania? A.20.B.26.C.30.D.34. 38.What did Jane Goodall discover about chimpanzees? A.They live in forests.B.They use tools.C.They eat fruit.D.They are friendly. 39.What has Jane Goodall done since her research? A.She has become a teacher.B.She has written many books.C.She has become a politician.D.She has stopped working. 40.What is the name of the organization founded by Jane Goodall? A.The World Wildlife Fund.B.The Jane Goodall Institute.C.Greenpeace.D.The Animal Protection Society. 41.Jane Goodall travels around the world to ______. A.study animals B.raise awareness about the environment C.give concerts D.visit her family 42.How old is Jane Goodall now according to the passage? A.Over 80.B.Over 90.C.Over 100.D.Over 70. 43.What does the passage say about Jane Goodall's influence? A.She only influences scientists.B.She inspires people of all ages.C.She doesn't influence others.D.She only influences children. 44.The word "groundbreaking" in the first paragraph means ______. A.令人困惑的 B.开创性的 C.简单的 D.困难的 45.What is the main message of this passage? A.Animals are interesting.B.Jane Goodall is a famous scientist.C.One person can make a big difference.D.Chimpanzees are smart. 五、句型转换（共10分，每题2分） 46.She has written more than 50 books.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ more than 50 books? 47.He started his company in 2010.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ his company? 48.She was working on the project when the earthquake happened.（对划线部分提问） ______ was she ______ when the earthquake happened? 49.He has made great contributions to science.（改为被动语态） Great contributions to science ______ ______ ______ by him. 50.She is a kind woman who always helps others.（改为复合句） She is a kind woman.She always helps others.（合并为一句） She is a kind woman ______ always helps others. 六、短文填空（共10分，每空1分） Dear diary, Today I read about a truly inspiring person.His name is Wang Yuan.He is a famous scientist who ___51___ (研究) the environment.He ___52___ (出生于) in a small village in China.When he was a child,he ___53___ (梦想) of helping the world.He ___54___ (努力学习) and became a scientist.Since 2010,he ___55___ (致力于) to environmental protection.He ___56___ (已经发表) many important papers.He ___57___ (创建) an organization that helps protect forests.When I ___58___ (正在读) his story,I felt very inspired.I think he is a true hero who ___59___ (做出了) a big difference.I hope I can ___60___ (跟随) in his footsteps one day. 七、书面表达（共10分） 请以 "The Person I Admire Most" 为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你最敬佩的一位人物。可以是名人、历史人物、家人或老师。内容包括： 1.这个人是谁； 2.他/她做了什么值得敬佩的事； 3.你为什么敬佩他/她。 参考答案 一、词汇运用 A.1.hero 2.contributions 3.successful 4.action 5.role B.6.has been; has taught 7.started 8.have already built 9.read; died 10.was working 11.became; published 12.have known 13.spent 14.has given 15.have made 二、单项选择 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B 三、完形填空 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.C 四、阅读理解 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.B 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.C 五、句型转换 46.Has; written 47.When did; start 48.What; doing 49.have been made 50.who 六、短文填空 51.studies 52.was born 53.dreamed 54.studied hard 55.has devoted 56.has published 57.founded/created 58.was reading 59.has made 60.follow 七、书面表达（参考范文） The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is my grandmother.She is not famous,but she has made a huge difference in my life.She was born in a poor village and never had a chance to go to school.But she taught herself to read and write.She has always encouraged me to study hard and follow my dreams.She is a kind and hard-working person who always puts others first.I admire her because she never gave up,no matter how difficult life was. 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $