暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读5篇+完形5篇+填空5篇+任务型6篇）（甘肃兰州）2026-2027学年 人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦暑假衔接，整合阅读、完形、填空、任务型四大核心题型，通过真实语境材料系统训练语言理解与表达能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5篇|涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳，话题涉及校园生活、环保、科技等|从基础信息提取到深层逻辑分析，培养跨文化理解与批判性思维| |完形填空|5篇|考查语境词汇运用、上下文衔接，选材贴近学生经历|通过语篇连贯训练，强化语言知识的综合应用能力| |选词填空|5篇|聚焦词汇变形、固定搭配及语法应用|从单词层面到语篇层面，构建词汇-语法-语用的逻辑链条| |任务型阅读|6篇|包含信息补全、问题回答、句子翻译等，强调信息整合|从单一信息检索到多维度语言输出，提升学习策略与表达能力|

暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读5篇 完形5篇 填空5篇 任务型6篇）（甘肃兰州）2026-2027学年 人教版九年级英语上册 原卷 一、阅读理解 At school, students learn different subjects like Chinese, English, Math, Art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature, others and themselves. Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. 1．What subject can students learn outside the classroom? A．Chinese. B．Math. C．Art. D．School gardening. 2．Students CANNOT ________ in the gardening class. A．keep healthy B．stay in the classroom C．learn to care about others D．learn where the rice comes from 3．Schools can have gardens both inside and outside, because ________. A．teachers like to go everywhere B．teachers try to make school garden class work C．students like to go outside of the school D．students can’t learn anything at school 4．What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese? A．回报 B．花费 C．辛苦 D．付出 5．What may be the best title of this passage? A．Gardening—a new subject at school B．Colourful after-school activities C．How to keep a school garden D．My favourite subject In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are banned (禁止) in the city, there are no horns (喇叭) or noises from cars. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds. “Listen,” says Migucl Lores, the mayor, opening the windows of his office. Human voices rise from the street below. “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.” Lores became the mayor (市民) in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical (历史的) city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who have a chance to leave have done so.” At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions (状况). However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of cars. The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now fewer. CO₂ emissions (排放物) are 70 percent down. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local citizens like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added. “For me, Pontevedra is paradise (天堂).” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．According to the article, in Pontevedra, people can’t ________. A．go out B．drive cars C．make noises D．keep birds as pets 7．In the streets of Pontevedra, you can probably hear ________. ①the singing of birds ②the noise of car horns ③the sound of car engines ④the sound of people talking A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 8．After walking around Pontevedra, Miguel Lores found that ________. A．there were too many cars B．the city had a long history C．there were more walking people D．there were not enough roads 9．The underlined word “benefits” here means “________” in English. A．actions B．choices C．advantages D．developments 10．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A．Raquel Garcia has two children B．Raquel Garcia is disappointed in Lores C．many cities want to learn from Pontevedra D．both Ramiro Armesto and Raque I Garcia support the change Artificial Intelligence (AI) AI is making our lives different in many ways. From mobile phones to cars that can drive by themselves, AI makes things simpler and quicker. One popular use of AI is voice helpers. Lots of people use voice helpers like Siri on their phones. These helpers can answer your questions, set alarms, and even play songs when you talk to them. They use AI to know what you say and give good answers. AI is also used in schools. Some schools use study tools with AI. These tools can make study plans just for you. For example, if you’re not good at math, the AI can find more math exercises for you and explain hard problems well. AI is important in hospitals, too. AI helps doctors look at X-ray and CT pictures faster and more correctly. It can find early signs of illnesses that doctors might miss. This helps doctors plan better treatments for sick people. But as AI gets stronger, some people are worried. For example, self-driving cars use AI. What if the AI makes a wrong decision? Also, in the future, AI might make some people lose their jobs because machines can do many jobs instead of people. In short, AI has good and bad sides. It’s important to use AI carefully to make our lives better. 11．What is one common use of AI according to the passage? A．Making mobile phones look nicer. B．Helping with things you control by voice on phones. C．Making new types of mobile phones. D．Cleaning mobile phones by itself. 12．How can study tools with AI help students? A．By giving all the answers to test questions. B．By making study plans just for each student. C．By choosing schools for students. D．By doing students’ homework. 13．In hospitals, what can AI do? A．Take the place of doctors completely. B．Make sick people feel better without medicine. C．Help doctors check pictures of the body better. D．Make medicine for patients. 14．What is one of the risks of AI mentioned in the passage? A．It may make people too lazy to think. B．It can break mobile phones. C．It might make people lose jobs in the future. D．It will stop students from going to school. 15．What is the writer’s attitude towards AI? A．AI is only good and has no problems. B．AI is too dangerous to use. C．We should try not to use AI. D．We should use AI carefully to make life better. A friend is someone who makes you happy. Here is some advice to help you to become a better friend. ▲To be honest When you are making friends, honesty is the most important thing. When your friend does something wrong, you should tell him; when your friend does something good, you should praise him honestly and openly. ▲Give more than you take Don’t always be concerned with what you have given to your friends, just try your best to help your friends. You should always keep in mind that you give love, so you can receive love. ▲Support your friends We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you support them. Encourage your friends to realize their dreams. ▲Forget your friends’ mistakes When your friends make mistakes, you should not always remember them. You should also try your best to correct their mistakes. ▲Believe in your friends If you have bad feelings, don’t hide them. You should talk about your feelings with your friends. ▲Stay with your friends Share happiness with them and talk with them often. 16．What is the most important thing when you are making friends? A．To be honest. B．Sharing happiness. C．Giving friends more. D．Believing in friends. 17．What should a good friend NOT do? A．Praise friends openly. B．Support friends’ dreams. C．Remember friends’ mistakes. D．Often stay with friends. 18．According to the passage, we should ________. A．give more and take less B．argue with our friends C．borrow something and never return D．stay with our friends all the time 19．Which of the following is WRONG? A．We say nothing when friends are wrong. B．We should share happiness with friends. C．If we have bad feelings, don’t hide them. D．Never remember our friends’ mistakes. 20．The passage is mainly about ________? A．how to be a nice friend B．how to make friends happy C．how to play with friends D．how to realize friends’ dreams As the world celebrates the 80th anniversary of winning against fascism (法西斯), a touching Chinese film, Dead To Rights (南京照相馆), lets us see history in a special way. Unlike traditional war movies that focus on battlefields, it tells a story through a small photo shop during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). In the city that fell, some common people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. He pretends to be a trainee (实习生). When he is forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he accidentally finds photos that show their cruel bad acts. At first, he and his friends fights only to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a task to protect the truth. They promises to pass this solid proof (证明) on, no matter what happens. Dead To Rights tries something new with its “small people seeing big history” story. It turns the nation’s pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic scenes, the local language and other small but meaningful details all help. More importantly, it connects with people’s feelings. When the studio owner Lao Jin shouts, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up,” or when modern Nanjing streets are shown together with wartime ruins (废墟), viewers see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a sign of a strong, unbroken civilization. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo shop to show how common people wake up and fight back in the big changes of history. It makes audiences deeply feel the great sacrifices our ancestors made to protect truth and dignity (尊严). It is a serious look back at history and a deep thought about it. This is also proof of why it is called Dead To Rights—the solid proof, kept safe by courage, always tells us to remember the past and value today’s peace. 21．What makes Dead To Rights different from traditional war movies? A．It shows big battle scenes. B．It focuses on famous heroes. C．It was made 80 years ago. D．It tells stories through a small photo shop. 22．Why does the postman pretend to be a trainee? A．To learn photo-taking skills. B．To work for Japanese soldiers. C．To find a safe place to hide. D．To take photos 23．What helps Dead To Rights succeed according to the passage? A．Only realistic scenes and local language. B．Big war scenes and famous actors. C．Technical work and emotional connection. D．Sad stories and old photos. 24．The underlined word “sacrifices” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．牺牲 B．馈赠 C．记忆 D．成就 25．Which of the following statements is Not Right? A．The film’s success is mainly because of detailed description. B．The film tells the difficulties and fighting spirit of Nanjing people C．The film talks about the life of common people in the fallen city D．The film tells us to remember the past and value today’s peace 二、完形填空 Last summer, I went on a volunteer trip to a small village in Yunnan. The journey was long and tiring, but I was excited to help the local children. When I 26 there, I found the village was much poorer than I thought. The school had only two 27 and very few books. I taught the children English and art. At first, they were 28 shy to speak English. But I tried my best to make the classes interesting. We played English games, sang songs, and 29 stories together. Slowly, they became more active and started to enjoy learning. During break time, the children often 30 me to their homes. Their families were very kind and always 31 me delicious food. I also helped them with housework, like 32 water from the well (井) and feeding chickens. One month passed quickly. When it was time to 33 , all the children cried. I felt so sad, too. But I knew I had made a difference in their lives. I hope more people can 34 to these poor areas and help the children get a 35 education. 26．A．got B．went C．left D．arrived at 27．A．teachers B．students C．classrooms D．libraries 28．A．so B．too C．very D．such 29．A．told B．said C．talked D．spoke 30．A．brought B．pushed C．carried D．made 31．A．cooked B．ate C．bought D．drank 32．A．getting B．taking C．carrying D．bringing 33．A．come B．leave C．stay D．arrive 34．A．run B．walk C．travel D．go 35．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 That year, I was a primary school student. I started writing the first word and sentence of my life. At this time, I had an idea: If I write a wonderful article by myself, it will be great! And I 36 to become a writer. From then on, I often told myself in my 37 that I wanted to be a good writer. So I opened my books and began to look for ways to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I felt 38 . But little by little, I began to love reading. Quickly, I learned to keep a 39 with the help of my teacher. I spent time reading and writing diaries every day and never stopped. Though I felt very tired, I was so happy. One day, I said to my parents, “I want to be a(an) 40 when I grow up.” I had the joy of going after the dream. Because of my years of hard work, I became much 41 at writing. When I was in the seventh grade, I won first prize in a composition (作文) at school. Two years later, I won a special prize. My classmates often read my articles in some 42 . They all said my articles were 43 . Now, my dream of becoming a writer 44 come true. My friends, remember to 45 in yourself, keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream. 36．A．supported B．happened C．advised D．decided 37．A．holiday B．habit C．heart D．hope 38．A．bored B．surprised C．interested D．relaxed 39．A．diary B．pet C．hobby D．record 40．A．actor B．farmer C．writer D．painter 41．A．worse B．better C．slower D．shorter 42．A．dictionaries B．colleges C．concerts D．magazines 43．A．wonderful B．impossible C．wild D．challenging 44．A．quickly B．finally C．happily D．loudly 45．A．share B．arrive C．join D．believe Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music to relax people in the Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital, CCTV News reported. Wu Pinxian has been a volunteer piano performer 46 the end of 2023. She 47 to play the piano when she was a school student. After graduation (毕业) , Wu kept her 48 in music. In 2023, when she heard that the hospital was looking for 49 to play the piano, she got the chance (机会)   50 . The hospital would hold a piano 51 every Thursday and a concert every season to make patients (病人) feel less worried. Though Wu 52 patients through her music, she lost her husband in December, 2023. She was very upset. Yet, she always says life has to continue. Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the 53 memories of her childhood, but also brings love to others. “I think playing the piano can 54 the patients with much joy. Although I have not played the piano for a long time, it is meaningful to play for others. I think I will do 55 best, ”Wu wrote down in her diary. 46．A．since B．in C．with D．for 47．A．refused B．forgot C．began D．disagreed 48．A．guess B．fear C．rule D．interest 49．A．teachers B．doctors C．volunteers D．nurses 50．A．successfully B．clearly C．carefully D．heavily 51．A．competition B．performance C．report D．discussion 52．A．cheated B．controlled C．compared D．encouraged 53．A．sweet B．rapid C．stupid D．crazy 54．A．offer B．remind C．provide D．explain 55．A．her B．my C．their D．our 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, Miss Green said, “We’ll have a Toy Sale next Saturday. We need to 56 money for the homeless.” All the students were discussing. 57 , Jim sat in silence, because he was too shy to talk to others. His friend Lily asked him, “Do you want to join me?” Jim thought for a few 58 and said, “Yes.” On that day, Jim and Lily sold 59 toys on the street. There were many people. When Lily saw a beautiful woman, she said, “Excuse me, would you like 60 a toy bear?” “Sure.” the woman said and put ten yuan into her box. Lily thanked the 61 . “I make it!” Lily said excitedly. Then Lily told Jim not to be 62 . At this time, a tall man came over and asked Jim, “Are you raising money for the homeless?” Jim said 63 a low voice, “Yes. Do you want a toy car?” The man bought it and said, “You did a good job.” Hearing this, he felt inspired (备受鼓舞). He walked to the crowd 64 and shouted, “Do you want...?” 65 , Lily and Jim sold out all toys. They raised some money for the homeless. 56．A．waste B．raise C．throw D．return 57．A．Until B．Since C．Although D．However 58．A．years B．weeks C．months D．minutes 59．A．their B．his C．her D．my 60．A．to eat B．to fold C．to buy D．to beat 61．A．man B．boy C．woman D．teacher 62．A．weak B．shy C．silly D．ill 63．A．in B．by C．at D．for 64．A．cheaply B．happily C．sadly D．luckily 65．A．At least B．At most C．At first D．At last It is often said that learning a new language can open up another world. You are able to talk with new people, explore a new culture and understand a new way of 66 . English is the most 67 spoken foreign language in the world. That’s why British people think it is not 68 to learn new languages. Once, a survey found that Britons are the 69 language learners in Europe. It found that just one-third of those asked were able to speak a second language. In Britain, children begin learning to speak 70 in junior school. Children spend an hour a week learning the language. Some schools go on a day trip to France to practice speaking. When children get to high school they continue their French studies. They are also 71 the chance to learn German. In some schools, children 72 learn Latin (拉丁语). This language is no longer spoken, but many English words and structures come from it. Having a good knowledge of Latin helps 73 English. 74 children in Britain do not enjoy learning languages. They think they are more difficult and 75 fun than other subjects. Also, because so many speak English, many British children think they don’t need to bother (费心) learning a second language. 66．A．tradition B．life C．business 67．A．politely B．wisely C．widely 68．A．private B．necessary C．possible 69．A．patient B．best C．worst 70．A．French B．English C．German 71．A．gives B．gave C．given 72．A．also B．only C．just 73．A．increase B．connect C．improve 74．A．Few B．Some C．Little 75．A．even B．more C．less 三、选词填空 themselves;be;at;places;new;washing;bring;those;happy;activities Have you ever worked as a volunteer? If not, you should get a chance to be a volunteer. Being a volunteer can 76 you not only some working experience but also happiness. 77 the same time, you can let other people feel warm. Old People’s Home and Children’s Home are the most popular 78 for students to volunteer because people there usually need more help. Peter is a volunteer in Taikang Old People’s Home. He often helps the old people to do some 79 or cleaning. Sometimes he reads newspapers for 80 who cannot read by 81 . “When I help the old people, I feel very 82 , ” he said. In a word, volunteering can help us to learn something 83 and practice the skills. It is meaningful to 84 a volunteer. If you have time, take part in some volunteer 85 to make the world a better place. 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) lonely    tourists   protecting   completely   large   decision   be   with   and  deeper She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and 86 the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After her graduation from Peking University in 1963, she made a 87 to work at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village 88 life there was really hard. Although she felt 89 and worried about the life there, she still stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves and controlled the number of 90 . “The longer I’ve stayed here, the 91 my love has grown for Dunhuang, ” Fan said. Fan came up 92 many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a 93 new way to see the caves. Now Dunhuang Academy has become the world’s 94 organization (组织) for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has 95 in Dunhuang for over 55 years. She wrote a book about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） train  treasure  provide  experience  develop  introduce  ancient  instead  on  communicate Museums are like windows into history. They 96 a nice environment for people to learn about amazing Chinese culture, especially for volunteers. Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Henan Museum. This meant that every weekend, I had chances to go with my mother and spent my time on 97 and historical objects. I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking part in activities, 98 of playing in amusement parks. It was during my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself. The journey began with fun 99 lessons. I learned a lot about the museum’s collections and visitors’ guidance. We were taught how to 100 with visitors, answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them, depending 101 their ages and interests. One of my most unforgettable 102 was explaining “Fuhao” Owl-shaped bronze Zun (妇好鸮尊). It was made during late Shang Dynasty. It showed the 103 of the Shang Dynasty. Fuhao was the wife of King Wuding. When I 104 its ancient history and amazing technology to visitors, they were all very interested in it. Being a volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national 105 . My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. good  comfortable  with  one  who  but  famous  picture  skill  they In the small city of Huaihua, Hunan Province, there lives a barber (理发师) named Xiaohua 106 has become famous on the Internet. Many tourists come to her barber shop, not only for a haircut, 107 also for the special experience. So, what makes Xiaohua so special? At 108 , Xiaohua is known for her exceptional barbering skills. She can create any hairstyle you ask for, and she always does it 109 . But that’s not the only reason people love her. Xiaohua is also very friendly and kind. She listens to her customers and makes sure they feel 110 and happy during their visit. Another reason for Xiaohua’s popularity is her creativity. She often comes up 111 new and interesting hairstyles that no one else has seen before. People love trying these new styles and showing them off to 112 friends. Xiaohua also uses social media (社交媒体) to share her work. She posts 113 and videos of her latest hairstyles, which attract a lot of attention. Many people see her posts and decide to visit her shop to get their hair done by her. Lastly, Xiaohua offers great value for money. The prices are reasonable (合理的), and the 114 of her work is excellent. This makes people want to come back to her again and again. And thanks to Xiaohua, Huaihua is now 115 than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) mean      a    hands      woman     kissing      if       follow      actually      as      differently Different countries have different ways of greeting. Cheek kissing or handshaking is common for French people. If two friends meet, they kiss cheeks. But they’re 116 air kisses. They kiss each other on the cheek and make a 117 sound into the air. If two people don’t know each other well, they just shake 118 . In Thailand, people greet each other with the word “sawatdi”. It 119 “how are you”. The word “sawatdi” is usually 120 by “kha” when spoken by a female (女性) and by “khrap” when spoken by a male. Meanwhile, they put their palms (手掌) together and bow slightly. 121 someone greets you in this way, you should reply in the same way. Japanese like bowing. 122 deeper, longer bow shows more respect. Besides, Japanese people use a bow 123 . Men keep their hands at their sides. 124 put their hands together on their thighs (大腿). Maori, the indigenous people (土著居民) of New Zealand, have a special way to greet each other. When two people meet, they close their eyes and touch noses and foreheads (额头). It is known 125 the “hongi”. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Drones (无人驾驶飞机) can do lots of things, including taking pictures from the sky and watching wild animals. Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming. Looking for sick plants Drones can find bacteria (细菌) that are harmful to plants in the air from a few kilometers away. Farms can check the drones’ air samples (样本) and try to find ways to protect their plants before the bacteria get to them. Counting cows When flying over cows, drones can follow up the cows and find out which fences need fixing. There are also special cameras on drones. They can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cows. Water watch After watering the fields, we can often see some places may dry out faster than others. Other places might not get water at all. Drones can look over the field and make a 3D map. Using the map, farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement. Spraying pesticide (喷洒农药) Different parts of a field might have different altitude (海拔). Drones can check for this when flying above the land. Then, they change their height so that they can spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field. This is more useful than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditional machines. 任务一：根据文章完成句子。 126．Farmers can check the drones’ air samples to find ways to before the bacteria get to them. 127．The special cameras help farmers animals which may harm their cows. 任务二：根据文章简略回答问题。 128．What can the farmers do by using the 3D map? 任务三：找出并写下全文的主题句。 129． 任务四：将画线句子译成汉语。 130． 读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as fast as possible. I think they are actually wrong. There are several reasons for kids to do chores. ♦Chores help improve life skills. Kids are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. ♦Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’work at home. ♦Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 1-2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 131．It can help improve by doing chores. 132．Kids can realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by . 133．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? 134．How many reasons are given for kids to do chores according to the passage? 135．What do you think of doing chores? Why? A healthy lifestyle helps you get good grades. How do you stay healthy? Some good habits can help you keep in good health. The following suggestions may help you. Eat properly. You have to have breakfast before you go to school. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Remember not to eat too much junk food. Exercise regularly. You should do some exercise. Exercise makes you strong. It also gives you more energy (能量). And you will feel better about yourself. It is best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise such as running and playing basketball. Don’t spend too much time in watching TV or playing computer games. The more time you spend on these activities, the less time you spend on sports and studies. Try to spend no more than two hours a day watching TV and playing computer games. You should remember that you are a student first. Get enough sleep. Every night you should sleep for about eight hours. Some students may need more. Sleeping well can keep you active during the day. 136．题根据文章完成句子； Before you go to school, you have to 根据文章简略回答问题； 137．How often does the writer think students should exercise? 138．What should you do if you want to keep active during the day? 139．找出并写下全文的主题句 140．将画线句子译成汉语。 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 A healthy lifestyle helps you get good grades. How do you stay healthy? Some good habits can help you keep in good health. The following suggestions may help you. Eat properly. You have to have breakfast before you go to school. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Remember not to eat too much junk food. Exercise regularly. You should do some exercise. Exercise makes you strong. It also gives you more energy (能量). And you will feel better about yourself. It is best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise such as running and playing basketball. Don’t spend too much time in watching TV or playing computer games. The more time you spend on these activities, the less time you spend on sports and studies. Try to spend no more than two hours a day watching TV and playing computer games. You should remember that you are a student first. Get enough sleep. Every night you should sleep for about eight hours. Some students may need more. Sleeping well can keep you active during the day. 1题根据文章完成句子；2—3题根据文章简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 141．Before you go to school, you have to . 142．How often does the writer think students should exercise? 143．What should you do if you want to keep active during the day? 144． 145． 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Bikes are usually one of the common choices for teenagers to ride. But imagine our favorite bike breaking halfway while we are cheerfully riding it to a friend’s house or school. How sad! Unlike the helpless situation we just imagined, a kid named Daniel had local police come to help him. Daniel, a young kid from Texas, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school. Two police officers, Padula and Ludy, saw this young kid on the road. They stopped their police car and had small talk with him. To their surprise, the officers found Daniel to be “a pleasure to talk with”. Impressed by this kid’s politeness, they decided to help him fix the broken bike. They also noticed that the bike was old and not working very well. A short while later, they fixed the bike for Daniel and watched him ride the bike off to his house. After the boy was gone, the officers started thinking it was not OK to leave it at that. So they decided to treat the polite kid with something more than fixing an old bike. Another day, Padula and Ludy knocked on Daniel’s door. He and his parents were confused at first, but then the officers began the conversation by thanking the kind kid for the good talk they had that day. They surprised Daniel with a brand-new bike. Even before the officers asked Daniel whether he liked the bike, the kid was seen jumping on the new bike right away and starting to try it. Maybe that is what politeness can bring to people! 146．Where was Daniel pushing his broken bike? 147．Why did the two police officers decide to help Daniel fix the broken bike? 148．How did Daniel’s parents feel at first when Padula and Ludy came to their house? 149．What was the surprise for Daniel? 150．What do you think politeness can bring to you? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读5篇 完形5篇 填空5篇 任务型6篇）（甘肃兰州）2026-2027学年 人教版九年级英语上册 解析卷 一、阅读理解 At school, students learn different subjects like Chinese, English, Math, Art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature, others and themselves. Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. 1．What subject can students learn outside the classroom? A．Chinese. B．Math. C．Art. D．School gardening. 2．Students CANNOT ________ in the gardening class. A．keep healthy B．stay in the classroom C．learn to care about others D．learn where the rice comes from 3．Schools can have gardens both inside and outside, because ________. A．teachers like to go everywhere B．teachers try to make school garden class work C．students like to go outside of the school D．students can’t learn anything at school 4．What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese? A．回报 B．花费 C．辛苦 D．付出 5．What may be the best title of this passage? A．Gardening—a new subject at school B．Colourful after-school activities C．How to keep a school garden D．My favourite subject 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了校园园艺这门新兴课程的上课方式、学习内容、开展情况以及对学生的积极意义。 【详解】1．第一段“These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom.”指出，学生可以在教室外学习校园园艺这门课程。 2．第一段“Students learn it outside the classroom.”指出，学生在园艺课上不能待在教室里。 3．第三段“Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work.”指出，学校可以在室内和室外设立花园是因为老师们努力让校园园艺课开展起来。 4．第四段“Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off.”指出，hard work pays off的意思是“努力付出就会有回报”，划线短语意为“回报”。 5．文章全文围绕校园园艺这门学校里的新课程展开介绍，最适合的标题是“Gardening—a new subject at school”。 In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are banned (禁止) in the city, there are no horns (喇叭) or noises from cars. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds. “Listen,” says Migucl Lores, the mayor, opening the windows of his office. Human voices rise from the street below. “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.” Lores became the mayor (市民) in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical (历史的) city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who have a chance to leave have done so.” At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions (状况). However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of cars. The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now fewer. CO₂ emissions (排放物) are 70 percent down. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local citizens like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added. “For me, Pontevedra is paradise (天堂).” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．According to the article, in Pontevedra, people can’t ________. A．go out B．drive cars C．make noises D．keep birds as pets 7．In the streets of Pontevedra, you can probably hear ________. ①the singing of birds ②the noise of car horns ③the sound of car engines ④the sound of people talking A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 8．After walking around Pontevedra, Miguel Lores found that ________. A．there were too many cars B．the city had a long history C．there were more walking people D．there were not enough roads 9．The underlined word “benefits” here means “________” in English. A．actions B．choices C．advantages D．developments 10．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A．Raquel Garcia has two children B．Raquel Garcia is disappointed in Lores C．many cities want to learn from Pontevedra D．both Ramiro Armesto and Raque I Garcia support the change 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了西班牙的Pontevedra市因禁止汽车通行，从而带来了交通改善、环境变好、生活更便利等诸多好处，当地居民大多喜欢这一改变。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Since cars are banned (禁止) in the city...”可知，在Pontevedra，人们不能开车。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.”和第二段“Human voices rise from the street below.”可知，在Pontevedra的街道上，你可以听到鸟儿的歌声和人们交谈的声音。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The historical (历史的) city is dead...It is full of cars.”可知，Miguel Lores在Pontevedra四处走动后发现这个城市车太多了。故选A。 9．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Traffic accidents are now fewer. CO₂ emissions (排放物) are 70 percent down. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.”可知，交通改善后，交通事故减少，二氧化碳排放量下降，人们搬到城市，城市又变得生机勃勃，这些都是改变带来的好处，所以“benefits”意为“好处，优势”。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Most local citizens like the change. Ramiro Armesto...said, ‘In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.’ Raquel Garcia...said she had never lived in a city as ‘easy to live in’ as Pontevedra.”可知，Ramiro Armesto和Raquel Garcia都支持这一改变。故选D。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) AI is making our lives different in many ways. From mobile phones to cars that can drive by themselves, AI makes things simpler and quicker. One popular use of AI is voice helpers. Lots of people use voice helpers like Siri on their phones. These helpers can answer your questions, set alarms, and even play songs when you talk to them. They use AI to know what you say and give good answers. AI is also used in schools. Some schools use study tools with AI. These tools can make study plans just for you. For example, if you’re not good at math, the AI can find more math exercises for you and explain hard problems well. AI is important in hospitals, too. AI helps doctors look at X-ray and CT pictures faster and more correctly. It can find early signs of illnesses that doctors might miss. This helps doctors plan better treatments for sick people. But as AI gets stronger, some people are worried. For example, self-driving cars use AI. What if the AI makes a wrong decision? Also, in the future, AI might make some people lose their jobs because machines can do many jobs instead of people. In short, AI has good and bad sides. It’s important to use AI carefully to make our lives better. 11．What is one common use of AI according to the passage? A．Making mobile phones look nicer. B．Helping with things you control by voice on phones. C．Making new types of mobile phones. D．Cleaning mobile phones by itself. 12．How can study tools with AI help students? A．By giving all the answers to test questions. B．By making study plans just for each student. C．By choosing schools for students. D．By doing students’ homework. 13．In hospitals, what can AI do? A．Take the place of doctors completely. B．Make sick people feel better without medicine. C．Help doctors check pictures of the body better. D．Make medicine for patients. 14．What is one of the risks of AI mentioned in the passage? A．It may make people too lazy to think. B．It can break mobile phones. C．It might make people lose jobs in the future. D．It will stop students from going to school. 15．What is the writer’s attitude towards AI? A．AI is only good and has no problems. B．AI is too dangerous to use. C．We should try not to use AI. D．We should use AI carefully to make life better. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI在生活中的多种用途，同时也提及了它存在的风险，并说明了作者对AI的态度。 【详解】11．第二段“One popular use of AI is voice helpers. Lots of people use voice helpers like Siri on their phones. These helpers can answer your questions, set alarms, and even play songs when you talk to them.”说明AI的常见用途之一是手机上的语音助手。 12．第二段“These tools can make study plans just for you.”说明AI学习工具可以为学生制定个性化学习计划。 13．第二段“AI helps doctors look at X-ray and CT pictures faster and more correctly.”说明AI在医院可以帮助医生更好地检查身体影像。 14．第三段“Also, in the future, AI might make some people lose their jobs because machines can do many jobs instead of people.”说明AI的风险之一是可能导致人们失业。 15．第三段“In short, AI has good and bad sides. It’s important to use AI carefully to make our lives better.”表明作者的态度是我们应该谨慎使用AI，让生活变得更好。 A friend is someone who makes you happy. Here is some advice to help you to become a better friend. ▲To be honest When you are making friends, honesty is the most important thing. When your friend does something wrong, you should tell him; when your friend does something good, you should praise him honestly and openly. ▲Give more than you take Don’t always be concerned with what you have given to your friends, just try your best to help your friends. You should always keep in mind that you give love, so you can receive love. ▲Support your friends We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you support them. Encourage your friends to realize their dreams. ▲Forget your friends’ mistakes When your friends make mistakes, you should not always remember them. You should also try your best to correct their mistakes. ▲Believe in your friends If you have bad feelings, don’t hide them. You should talk about your feelings with your friends. ▲Stay with your friends Share happiness with them and talk with them often. 16．What is the most important thing when you are making friends? A．To be honest. B．Sharing happiness. C．Giving friends more. D．Believing in friends. 17．What should a good friend NOT do? A．Praise friends openly. B．Support friends’ dreams. C．Remember friends’ mistakes. D．Often stay with friends. 18．According to the passage, we should ________. A．give more and take less B．argue with our friends C．borrow something and never return D．stay with our friends all the time 19．Which of the following is WRONG? A．We say nothing when friends are wrong. B．We should share happiness with friends. C．If we have bad feelings, don’t hide them. D．Never remember our friends’ mistakes. 20．The passage is mainly about ________? A．how to be a nice friend B．how to make friends happy C．how to play with friends D．how to realize friends’ dreams 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个更好的朋友的建议。 16．细节理解题。根据“To be honest”部分的“When you are making friends, honesty is the most important thing.”可知，交朋友时最重要的是诚实。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Forget your friends’ mistakes”部分的“When your friends make mistakes, you should not always remember them.”可知，好朋友不应该总是记住朋友的错误。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Give more than you take”部分的“Don’t always be concerned with what you have given to your friends, just try your best to help your friends.”可知，我们应该多付出、少索取。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“To be honest”部分的“When your friend does something wrong, you should tell him” 可知，朋友犯错时我们应该指出来，而不是什么都不说，A项表述错误。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章开头提到“Here is some advice to help you to become a better friend”，后文围绕该主题给出了具体建议，因此本文主要是关于如何成为一个好的朋友。故选A。 As the world celebrates the 80th anniversary of winning against fascism (法西斯), a touching Chinese film, Dead To Rights (南京照相馆), lets us see history in a special way. Unlike traditional war movies that focus on battlefields, it tells a story through a small photo shop during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). In the city that fell, some common people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. He pretends to be a trainee (实习生). When he is forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he accidentally finds photos that show their cruel bad acts. At first, he and his friends fights only to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a task to protect the truth. They promises to pass this solid proof (证明) on, no matter what happens. Dead To Rights tries something new with its “small people seeing big history” story. It turns the nation’s pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic scenes, the local language and other small but meaningful details all help. More importantly, it connects with people’s feelings. When the studio owner Lao Jin shouts, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up,” or when modern Nanjing streets are shown together with wartime ruins (废墟), viewers see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a sign of a strong, unbroken civilization. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo shop to show how common people wake up and fight back in the big changes of history. It makes audiences deeply feel the great sacrifices our ancestors made to protect truth and dignity (尊严). It is a serious look back at history and a deep thought about it. This is also proof of why it is called Dead To Rights—the solid proof, kept safe by courage, always tells us to remember the past and value today’s peace. 21．What makes Dead To Rights different from traditional war movies? A．It shows big battle scenes. B．It focuses on famous heroes. C．It was made 80 years ago. D．It tells stories through a small photo shop. 22．Why does the postman pretend to be a trainee? A．To learn photo-taking skills. B．To work for Japanese soldiers. C．To find a safe place to hide. D．To take photos 23．What helps Dead To Rights succeed according to the passage? A．Only realistic scenes and local language. B．Big war scenes and famous actors. C．Technical work and emotional connection. D．Sad stories and old photos. 24．The underlined word “sacrifices” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．牺牲 B．馈赠 C．记忆 D．成就 25．Which of the following statements is Not Right? A．The film’s success is mainly because of detailed description. B．The film tells the difficulties and fighting spirit of Nanjing people C．The film talks about the life of common people in the fallen city D．The film tells us to remember the past and value today’s peace 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》。 21．细节理解题。根据“As the world celebrates … Unlike traditional war movies … it tells a story through a small photo shop”可知，本片的不同之处在于通过一家小照相馆来呈现故事。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“some common people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio … He pretends to be a trainee”，可推知他是为了在这家店里隐藏、保全自己。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Its success comes not only from careful technical work… More importantly, it connects with people’s feelings”可知，本片的成功在于技术与情感的结合。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据“the great sacrifices our ancestors made…”以及结合选项可知，此处sacrifices意为“牺牲”更符合语境，表示“我们的先人们做出的牺牲”。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic scenes, the local language and other small but meaningful details all help.”可知，文中明确表示成功不仅靠技术，也靠情感共鸣，而非单一的“详细描述”。因此A表述不正确。故选A。 二、完形填空 Last summer, I went on a volunteer trip to a small village in Yunnan. The journey was long and tiring, but I was excited to help the local children. When I 26 there, I found the village was much poorer than I thought. The school had only two 27 and very few books. I taught the children English and art. At first, they were 28 shy to speak English. But I tried my best to make the classes interesting. We played English games, sang songs, and 29 stories together. Slowly, they became more active and started to enjoy learning. During break time, the children often 30 me to their homes. Their families were very kind and always 31 me delicious food. I also helped them with housework, like 32 water from the well (井) and feeding chickens. One month passed quickly. When it was time to 33 , all the children cried. I felt so sad, too. But I knew I had made a difference in their lives. I hope more people can 34 to these poor areas and help the children get a 35 education. 26．A．got B．went C．left D．arrived at 27．A．teachers B．students C．classrooms D．libraries 28．A．so B．too C．very D．such 29．A．told B．said C．talked D．spoke 30．A．brought B．pushed C．carried D．made 31．A．cooked B．ate C．bought D．drank 32．A．getting B．taking C．carrying D．bringing 33．A．come B．leave C．stay D．arrive 34．A．run B．walk C．travel D．go 35．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier 【答案】 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天去云南一个小村庄做志愿者，教当地孩子学习、走进村民生活，离别时十分不舍，呼吁更多人帮助贫困地区孩子接受更好教育的故事。 26．句意：当我到达那里时，我发现这个村庄比我想象的还要贫穷。 got意为“到达”，常与to搭配，但后接副词there时省略to，即got there，符合文意。went去，left离开，均不能准确表达“到达并发现”的逻辑；arrived at虽然也表示“到达”，但at后面必须接具体的地点名词，不能直接接副词there。 27．句意：学校只有两间教室，书也很少。 根据前文school可知，此处描述学校设施。classrooms表示“教室”，符合语境；teachers老师，students学生，libraries图书馆，均不符合。 28．句意：起初，他们太害羞而不敢说英语。 too…to…是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”。too符合语法用法，也符合太害羞而不敢说英语的语境；so如此，very非常，such如此，均不能构成该结构。 29．句意：我们一起玩英语游戏、唱歌、讲故事。 tell stories是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”。told符合短语搭配；said说，talked谈论，spoke说，均不能与stories构成正确搭配。 30．句意：休息期间，孩子们经常把我带到他们家里去。 brought表示“领到目的地”，侧重于孩子们领着作者走向他们的家，符合邀请做客的语境。pushed推，carried搬运、背负，made制作，是使役动词，后须接动词原形，均不符合本句的语境或语法要求。 31．句意：他们的家人很善良，总是给我做美味的食物。 cook delicious food表示“做美味的食物”。cooked符合语境；ate吃，bought买，drank喝，均不符合文意。 32．句意：我还帮他们做家务，比如从井里挑水和喂鸡。 carry water表示“挑水、运水”，符合农村生活场景。getting得到，taking拿走，bringing带来，均不如carry准确。 33．句意：一个月很快过去了，到离开的时候，所有孩子都哭了。 根据前文时间流逝和后文sad可知，是要离开。leave表示“离开”，符合语境；come来，stay停留，arrive到达，均不符合。 34．句意：我希望更多人能去这些贫困地区。 go to these areas表示“去这些地区”，符合呼吁行动的语境。run跑，walk走，travel旅行，均不符合。 35．句意：帮助孩子们获得更好的教育。 better education表示“更好的教育”，符合帮助贫困孩子的目的。worse更差的，harder更难的，easier更容易的，均不符合文意。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 That year, I was a primary school student. I started writing the first word and sentence of my life. At this time, I had an idea: If I write a wonderful article by myself, it will be great! And I 36 to become a writer. From then on, I often told myself in my 37 that I wanted to be a good writer. So I opened my books and began to look for ways to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I felt 38 . But little by little, I began to love reading. Quickly, I learned to keep a 39 with the help of my teacher. I spent time reading and writing diaries every day and never stopped. Though I felt very tired, I was so happy. One day, I said to my parents, “I want to be a(an) 40 when I grow up.” I had the joy of going after the dream. Because of my years of hard work, I became much 41 at writing. When I was in the seventh grade, I won first prize in a composition (作文) at school. Two years later, I won a special prize. My classmates often read my articles in some 42 . They all said my articles were 43 . Now, my dream of becoming a writer 44 come true. My friends, remember to 45 in yourself, keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream. 36．A．supported B．happened C．advised D．decided 37．A．holiday B．habit C．heart D．hope 38．A．bored B．surprised C．interested D．relaxed 39．A．diary B．pet C．hobby D．record 40．A．actor B．farmer C．writer D．painter 41．A．worse B．better C．slower D．shorter 42．A．dictionaries B．colleges C．concerts D．magazines 43．A．wonderful B．impossible C．wild D．challenging 44．A．quickly B．finally C．happily D．loudly 45．A．share B．arrive C．join D．believe 【答案】 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位小学生从小立志成为作家，并通过不断努力最终实现梦想的故事。 36．句意：我决定成为一名作家。 supported支持；happened发生；advised建议；decided决定。根据“become a writer”可知，此处是作者做出的决定。故选D。 37．句意：从那时起，我经常在心里告诉自己，我想成为一名好作家。 holiday假期；habit习惯；heart心；hope希望。根据“I often told myself in my…that I wanted to be a good writer”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在心里告诉自己，自己想成为一名好作家。故选C。 38．句意：一开始，我感到无聊。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“But little by little, I began to love reading.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指一开始，感到无聊，但渐渐地，我开始喜欢阅读。故选A。 39．句意：很快，在老师的帮助下，我学会了记日记。 diary日记；pet宠物；hobby爱好；record记录。根据下文“writing diaries every day”可知，此处指记日记。故选A。 40．句意：我长大后想成为一名作家。 actor演员；farmer农民；writer作家；painter画家。根据上文“become a writer”可知，作者想要成为一名作家。故选C。 41．句意：由于我多年的努力，我的写作变得更好了。 worse更差的；better更好的；slower更慢的；shorter更短的。根据“years of hard work”可知，付出多年的努力，结果应是好的。故选B。 42．句意：我的同学经常在一些杂志上读我的文章。 dictionaries字典；colleges大学；concerts音乐会；magazines杂志。根据“My classmates often read my articles in some…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在一些杂志上读作者的文章。故选D。 43．句意：他们都说我的文章很棒。 wonderful令人赞叹的；impossible不可能的；wild狂野的；challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文“When I was in the seventh grade, I won first prize in a composition (作文) competition at school.”可知，在学校的作文比赛中获得了一等奖，作者的文章应是写得很好。故选A。 44．句意：现在，我成为一名作家的梦想终于实现了。 quickly很快；finally终于；happily快乐地；loudly大声地。根据“Now, my dream of becoming a writer… comes true.”的语境可知，此处指终于实现了梦想。故选B。 45．句意：朋友们，记住要相信自己，不断学习，在通往梦想的道路上永不止步。 share分享；arrive到达；join加入；believe相信。根据“keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream”并结合选项可知，此处指相信自己，勇往直前。故选D。 Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music to relax people in the Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital, CCTV News reported. Wu Pinxian has been a volunteer piano performer 46 the end of 2023. She 47 to play the piano when she was a school student. After graduation (毕业) , Wu kept her 48 in music. In 2023, when she heard that the hospital was looking for 49 to play the piano, she got the chance (机会)   50 . The hospital would hold a piano 51 every Thursday and a concert every season to make patients (病人) feel less worried. Though Wu 52 patients through her music, she lost her husband in December, 2023. She was very upset. Yet, she always says life has to continue. Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the 53 memories of her childhood, but also brings love to others. “I think playing the piano can 54 the patients with much joy. Although I have not played the piano for a long time, it is meaningful to play for others. I think I will do 55 best, ”Wu wrote down in her diary. 46．A．since B．in C．with D．for 47．A．refused B．forgot C．began D．disagreed 48．A．guess B．fear C．rule D．interest 49．A．teachers B．doctors C．volunteers D．nurses 50．A．successfully B．clearly C．carefully D．heavily 51．A．competition B．performance C．report D．discussion 52．A．cheated B．controlled C．compared D．encouraged 53．A．sweet B．rapid C．stupid D．crazy 54．A．offer B．remind C．provide D．explain 55．A．her B．my C．their D．our 【答案】 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶邬品贤每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。 46．句意：吴品贤自2023年底以来一直是志愿钢琴演奏者。 since 自从；in在……里；with和；for为了。根据“has been”可知，时态是现在完成时，且“ the end of 2023”是时间点，所以用since，故选A。 47．句意：她在上学时开始学钢琴。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；began开始；disagreed不同意。 根据“...play the piano when she was a school student”可知，上学时就开始学习了。故选C。 48．句意：毕业后，吴保持了她对音乐的兴趣。 guess猜测；fear恐惧；rule规章；interest兴趣。 根据“Wu kept her...in music”可知，此处指保持对音乐的兴趣，故选D。 49．句意：2023年，当她听说医院在寻找志愿者演奏钢琴时，她成功得到了这个机会。 teachers老师；doctors医生；volunteers志愿者；nurses护士。根据“Wu Pinxian has been a volunteer piano performer”可知，此处指志愿者，故选C。 50．句意：2023年，当她听说医院在寻找志愿者演奏钢琴时，她成功得到了这个机会。 successfully成功地；clearly清晰地；carefully认真地；heavily大量地。根据“she got the chance ”可知，应是说成功得到了机会，故选A。 51．句意：医院每周四都会举行一次钢琴表演，每季还会举办一场音乐会，让病人们不那么担心。 competition比赛；performance表演；report报告；discussion讨论。根据“Wu Pinxian has been a volunteer piano performer”和“The hospital would hold a piano...to make patients (病人) feel less worried.”可知，医院举行的应是音乐表演，故选B。 52．句意：虽然吴通过她的音乐鼓励病人，但她在2023年12月失去了丈夫。。 cheated欺骗，哄骗；controlled限制的；compared比较的；encouraged鼓励。根据“ make patients feel less worried.”可知，应是鼓励病人，故选D。 53．句意：在医院做志愿者不仅让她想起了童年的美好回忆，也给别人带来了爱。 sweet甜的；rapid快的；stupid笨的；crazy愚蠢的。根据“not only brings back the... memories of her childhood, but also brings love to others.”可知，应是让她想起了童年的美好回忆，故选A。 54．句意：我认为弹钢琴可以为病人提供很多快乐。 offer提供；remind提醒；provide提供；explain解释。根据“playing the piano can...the patients with much joy”可知，营私弹钢琴可以给人提供快乐，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故选C。 55． 句意：我我想我会尽我所能。 her她的；my我的；their他们的；our我们的。do one’s best“尽某人最大能力”，主语是I，对应的形容词性物主代词为my，故选B。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, Miss Green said, “We’ll have a Toy Sale next Saturday. We need to 56 money for the homeless.” All the students were discussing. 57 , Jim sat in silence, because he was too shy to talk to others. His friend Lily asked him, “Do you want to join me?” Jim thought for a few 58 and said, “Yes.” On that day, Jim and Lily sold 59 toys on the street. There were many people. When Lily saw a beautiful woman, she said, “Excuse me, would you like 60 a toy bear?” “Sure.” the woman said and put ten yuan into her box. Lily thanked the 61 . “I make it!” Lily said excitedly. Then Lily told Jim not to be 62 . At this time, a tall man came over and asked Jim, “Are you raising money for the homeless?” Jim said 63 a low voice, “Yes. Do you want a toy car?” The man bought it and said, “You did a good job.” Hearing this, he felt inspired (备受鼓舞). He walked to the crowd 64 and shouted, “Do you want...?” 65 , Lily and Jim sold out all toys. They raised some money for the homeless. 56．A．waste B．raise C．throw D．return 57．A．Until B．Since C．Although D．However 58．A．years B．weeks C．months D．minutes 59．A．their B．his C．her D．my 60．A．to eat B．to fold C．to buy D．to beat 61．A．man B．boy C．woman D．teacher 62．A．weak B．shy C．silly D．ill 63．A．in B．by C．at D．for 64．A．cheaply B．happily C．sadly D．luckily 65．A．At least B．At most C．At first D．At last 【答案】 56．B 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．C 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和吉姆卖完了所有的玩具，他们为无家可归的人筹集了一些钱。 【详解】56．句意：我们需要为无家可归的人筹集资金。 waste浪费；raise筹集；throw扔；return返回。根据“They raised some money for the homeless.”可知，此处指的是“筹集资金”。故选B。 57．句意：然而，吉姆静静地坐着，因为他太害羞了，不敢和别人说话。 Until直到；Since自从；Although虽然；However然而。根据“Jim sat in silence, because he was too shy to talk to others.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用However。故选D。 58．句意：吉姆想了几分钟，说：“是的。” years年；weeks周；months月；minutes分钟。根据“Jim thought for a few…and said”可知，此处是紧接着说，结合情景可知，应该是“想了几分钟”。故选D。 59．句意：那天，吉姆和莉莉在街上卖他们的玩具。 their他们；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“On that day, Jim and Lily sold…toys on the street.”可知，此处指的是“卖他们的玩具”。故选A。 60．句意：请问，你想买一只玩具熊吗？ to eat吃；to fold折；to buy买；to beat打败。根据“ the woman said and put ten yuan into her box.”可知，此处在询问女人要不要买。故选C。 61．句意：莉莉感谢了那个女人。 man人；boy男孩；woman女人；teacher教师。根据“the woman said and put ten yuan into her box.”可知，莉莉感谢那个女人买自己的玩具熊。故选C。 62．句意：然后莉莉告诉吉姆不要害羞。 weak虚弱的；shy害羞的；silly愚蠢的；ill生病的。根据“Jim sat in silence, because he was too shy to talk to others.”可知，此处莉莉在提醒吉姆不要害羞。故选B。 63．句意：吉姆低声说：“是的。你要玩具车吗？” in在……里面；by通过；at在；for为了。in a low voice意为“低声地”，固定词组。故选A。 64．句意：他兴高采烈地走到人群中喊道：“你们要不要……？” cheaply便宜地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地。根据“he felt inspired”可知，他感到很开心。故选B。 65．句意：最后，莉莉和吉姆卖完了所有的玩具。 At least至少；At most最多；At first首先；At last最后。根据“Lily and Jim sold out all toys.”可知，此处描述的是最终的结果。故选D。 It is often said that learning a new language can open up another world. You are able to talk with new people, explore a new culture and understand a new way of 66 . English is the most 67 spoken foreign language in the world. That’s why British people think it is not 68 to learn new languages. Once, a survey found that Britons are the 69 language learners in Europe. It found that just one-third of those asked were able to speak a second language. In Britain, children begin learning to speak 70 in junior school. Children spend an hour a week learning the language. Some schools go on a day trip to France to practice speaking. When children get to high school they continue their French studies. They are also 71 the chance to learn German. In some schools, children 72 learn Latin (拉丁语). This language is no longer spoken, but many English words and structures come from it. Having a good knowledge of Latin helps 73 English. 74 children in Britain do not enjoy learning languages. They think they are more difficult and 75 fun than other subjects. Also, because so many speak English, many British children think they don’t need to bother (费心) learning a second language. 66．A．tradition B．life C．business 67．A．politely B．wisely C．widely 68．A．private B．necessary C．possible 69．A．patient B．best C．worst 70．A．French B．English C．German 71．A．gives B．gave C．given 72．A．also B．only C．just 73．A．increase B．connect C．improve 74．A．Few B．Some C．Little 75．A．even B．more C．less 【答案】 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．C 【导语】本文介绍了英语使用广泛，导致英国人普遍不重视外语学习，同时介绍了英国中小学的外语课程设置，以及部分英国孩子不爱学语言的原因。 66．句意：你可以与不同的人交流，探索全新的文化，并且理解一种全新的生活方式。 固定搭配“a way of life”，表示一种生活方式，应用life。tradition“传统”、business“生意”，均不符。 67．句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的外语。 表明最广泛的外语，应用widely。politely“礼貌地”、wisely“明智地”，均不符。 68．句意：这就是为什么英国人认为学习新语言是没有必要的。 固定句型It is (not) +形容词+to do sth.表示 “做某事是（不）……的”，且根据上下文，意为不必要的，应用necessary。private“私人的”、possible“可能的”，均不符。 69．句意曾经一项调查发现，英国人是欧洲外语学习能力最差的群体。 根据前文，英国人不乐意学外语，后文说明只有三分之一的人会说第二种语言。可知英国人是欧洲最差的语言学习者，应用worst。patient“有耐心的”、best“最好的”，均不符。 70．句意：在英国，孩子们小学就开始学习说法语。 根据后文一些学校会组织前往法国的一日游，来练习口语，应用French。English“英语”、German“德语”，均不符。 71．句意：他们也会获得学习德语的机会。 被动语态结构：be+过去分词，应用given，表示被给予。gives动词三单，表主动、gave动词过去式，表主动，均不符。 72．句意：在一些学校，孩子们也学习拉丁语。 前文说了学法语、德语，这句表示也学拉丁语，应用also。only“仅仅”、just“只是”，均不符。 73．句意：精通拉丁语有助于提高英语水平。 根据“Having a good knowledge of Latin”可知，精通拉丁语有助于提高英语水平，应用improve。increase“增加”、connect“连接”，均不符。 74．句意：在英国，一些孩子不喜欢学习语言。 根据后文讲很多英国孩子觉得语言课难、没趣，应用Some。Few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词，表否定。Little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，均不符。 75．句意：他们认为语言学科更难，而且比其他科目更无趣。 根据前文，觉得语言学科更难，那么乐趣就更少，应用less。even“甚至”、more“更多”，均不符。 三、选词填空 themselves;be;at;places;new;washing;bring;those;happy;activities Have you ever worked as a volunteer? If not, you should get a chance to be a volunteer. Being a volunteer can 76 you not only some working experience but also happiness. 77 the same time, you can let other people feel warm. Old People’s Home and Children’s Home are the most popular 78 for students to volunteer because people there usually need more help. Peter is a volunteer in Taikang Old People’s Home. He often helps the old people to do some 79 or cleaning. Sometimes he reads newspapers for 80 who cannot read by 81 . “When I help the old people, I feel very 82 , ” he said. In a word, volunteering can help us to learn something 83 and practice the skills. It is meaningful to 84 a volunteer. If you have time, take part in some volunteer 85 to make the world a better place. 【答案】 76．bring 77．At 78．places 79．washing 80．those 81．themselves 82．happy 83．new 84．be 85．activities 【导语】本文介绍志愿服务的意义、常见服务地点及志愿者的真实感受。 【详解】76．句意：做志愿者不仅能给你带来一些工作经验，还能带来快乐。空前有情态动词can，此处需填动词原形；根据下文“you not only some working experience but also happiness”可知，志愿服务能同时带来工作经验和快乐，bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，故填bring。 77．句意：同时，你可以让别人感到温暖。固定短语at the same time，意为“同时”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填At。 78．句意：养老院和儿童之家是学生最常去的志愿者地点，因为那里的人通常更需要帮助。空处作表语，表示“地点”，place需用复数places，符合“养老院和儿童之家是学生最常去的志愿者地点”的语境。 79．句意：他经常帮助老人洗衣服或打扫卫生。空处与cleaning并列作do的宾语，需填动名词，washing意为“洗衣服”，符合“帮助老人做家务”的语境。 80．句意：有时他为那些不识字的人读报纸。空处作介词for的宾语，结合后文“who cannot read”可知，此处指代“那些不识字的人”，those意为“那些人”，符合语境。 81．句意：有时他为那些不识字的人读报纸。空处位于介词by之后，构成by oneself结构，意为“独自、靠自己”；主语those指代“不识字的人”，故用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己无法阅读”。 82．句意：“当我帮助老人时，我感到非常快乐，”他说。空处位于felt之后作表语，描述人的感受；结合上下文，帮助他人会带来积极情绪，happy“快乐的”符合语境。 83．句意：总之，志愿服务可以帮助我们学习新东西并练习技能。空处修饰不定代词something，需填形容词；结合“learn something”及“practice the skills”可知，志愿服务能让人学到以前不会的“新”东西，new符合语境。 84．句意：做一名志愿者是有意义的。空处位于to之后，应用动词原形，根据上下文可知，此处表示做一名志愿者是有意义的，be“成为”，to be a volunteer意为“成为一名志愿者”，符合语境。 85．句意：如果你有时间，参加一些志愿者活动，让世界变得更美好。结合全文主题及“take part in some volunteer”可知，此处指参加“志愿者活动”，activity的复数activities与some搭配，符合语境。 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) lonely    tourists   protecting   completely   large   decision   be   with   and  deeper She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and 86 the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After her graduation from Peking University in 1963, she made a 87 to work at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village 88 life there was really hard. Although she felt 89 and worried about the life there, she still stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves and controlled the number of 90 . “The longer I’ve stayed here, the 91 my love has grown for Dunhuang, ” Fan said. Fan came up 92 many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a 93 new way to see the caves. Now Dunhuang Academy has become the world’s 94 organization (组织) for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has 95 in Dunhuang for over 55 years. She wrote a book about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. 【答案】 86．protecting 87．decision 88．and 89．lonely 90．tourists 91．deeper 92．with 93．completely 94．larges 95．been 【导语】本文主要介绍了“敦煌的女儿”——樊锦诗。 86．句意：她几乎一生都在敦煌，研究和保护莫高窟。根据“She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang”和备选词可知, 她一直在敦煌研究和保护莫高窟。再根据并列连词and可知, 该空和studying是并列关系。故填protecting。 87．句意：1963年从北京大学毕业后，她决定到敦煌研究院工作。根据“work at Dunhuang Academy (研究院)”可知，这是她的决定。短语make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 88．句意：当樊第一次来到敦煌时，这是一个贫穷的村庄，那里的生活真的很艰苦。前后句是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 89．句意：尽管她感到孤独和担心那里的生活，她还是留下来了。感官动词felt后接形容词。结合选词可知，她感到孤独。故填lonely。 90．句意：她和一些工人在洞穴上安装了门，并控制了游客的数量。根据“She and some workers put doors on the caves”可知，这样做是为了控制游客数量。tourist“游客”，是可数名词，用其复数形式。故填tourists。 91．句意：我在这里待得越久，对敦煌的爱就越深。此处是句型“the+比较级…the+比较级…”的结构，表示“越……越……”，是指在这里待得越久，对敦煌的爱就越深。故填deeper。 92．句意：樊提出了许多保护莫高窟的项目。短语come up with“提出”，为固定短语。故填with。 93．句意：它为人们提供了一种全新的观赏洞穴的方式。根据“One of them is ‘Digital Dunhuang’ ”可知，这为人们提供了一种全新的观赏洞穴的方式。completely“完全地”，副词，符合语境。故填completely。 94．句意：现在敦煌研究院已经成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构。根据“Now Dunhuang Academy has become the world’s…organization for Dunhuang studies.”结合选词可知，是指敦煌研究院已经成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构，应用最高级largest。故填largest。 95．句意：从一个25岁的女孩到一位白发苍苍的女士, 范已经在敦煌待了55年多。have been in表示“在某地待了多久”。故填been。 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） train  treasure  provide  experience  develop  introduce  ancient  instead  on  communicate Museums are like windows into history. They 96 a nice environment for people to learn about amazing Chinese culture, especially for volunteers. Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Henan Museum. This meant that every weekend, I had chances to go with my mother and spent my time on 97 and historical objects. I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking part in activities, 98 of playing in amusement parks. It was during my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself. The journey began with fun 99 lessons. I learned a lot about the museum’s collections and visitors’ guidance. We were taught how to 100 with visitors, answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them, depending 101 their ages and interests. One of my most unforgettable 102 was explaining “Fuhao” Owl-shaped bronze Zun (妇好鸮尊). It was made during late Shang Dynasty. It showed the 103 of the Shang Dynasty. Fuhao was the wife of King Wuding. When I 104 its ancient history and amazing technology to visitors, they were all very interested in it. Being a volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national 105 . My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. 【答案】 96．provide 97．ancient 98．instead 99．training 100．communicate 101．on 102．experiences 103．development 104．introduced 105．treasure 【导语】本文讲了作者自幼随母亲在河南博物院当讲解员，学习自律和耐心，培养了对中国历史文化的热爱。 【详解】96．句意：它们为人们提供了一个很好的环境来学习令人惊叹的中国文化，尤其是对志愿者来说。根据“They...a nice environment for people to learn about amazing Chinese culture”可知，为人们提供了一个很好的环境，备选词provide“提供”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填provide。 97．句意：这意味着每个周末，我都有机会和妈妈一起去参观古代和历史文物。根据“I had chances to go with my mother and spent my time on...and historical objects.”可知，有机会和妈妈一起去参观古代和历史文物，备选词ancient“古代的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填ancient。 98．句意：我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心，听故事，参加活动，而不是在游乐园里玩。根据“I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking part in activities, ...of playing in amusement parks.”可知，此处是instead of“而不是”，故填instead。 99．句意：旅程从有趣的训练课程开始。根据“The journey began with fun...lessons.”可知，旅程从有趣的训练课程开始，备选词train“训练”符合语境，此处用其名词作定语修饰lessons。故填training。 100．句意：我们被教导如何与游客交流，回答他们的问题，并根据他们的年龄和兴趣，以一种他们有意义的方式解释事情。根据“We were taught how to...with visitors”可知，我们被教导如何与游客交流，备选词communicate“交流”符合语境，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填communicate。 101．句意：我们被教导如何与游客交流，回答他们的问题，并根据他们的年龄和兴趣，以一种他们有意义的方式解释事情。根据“depending...their ages and interests”可知，此处是depend on“依靠”，故填on。 102．句意：我最难忘的经历之一是解释“妇好”鸮尊。根据“One of my most unforgettable...was explaining ‘Fuhao’ Owl-shaped bronze Zun (妇好鸮尊).”可知，是最难忘的经历之一，备选词experience“经历”符合语境，“One of”后用名词复数形式。故填experiences。 103．句意：它展示了商朝的发展。根据“It showed the...of the Shang Dynasty.”可知，它展示了商朝的发展，备选词develop“发展”符合语境，在动词后作宾语，用名词形式。故填development。 104．句意：当我向游客介绍它的古老历史和惊人的技术时，他们都很感兴趣。根据“When I...its ancient history and amazing technology to visitors”可知，向游客介绍它的古老历史和惊人的技术，备选词introduce“介绍”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填introduced。 105．句意：作为一名志愿者帮助我对我们的国宝有了更深的了解。根据“Being a volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national...”可知，作为一名志愿者帮助我对我们的国宝有了更深的了解，备选词treasure“财富”符合语境，在介词后作宾语。故填treasure。 good  comfortable  with  one  who  but  famous  picture  skill  they In the small city of Huaihua, Hunan Province, there lives a barber (理发师) named Xiaohua 106 has become famous on the Internet. Many tourists come to her barber shop, not only for a haircut, 107 also for the special experience. So, what makes Xiaohua so special? At 108 , Xiaohua is known for her exceptional barbering skills. She can create any hairstyle you ask for, and she always does it 109 . But that’s not the only reason people love her. Xiaohua is also very friendly and kind. She listens to her customers and makes sure they feel 110 and happy during their visit. Another reason for Xiaohua’s popularity is her creativity. She often comes up 111 new and interesting hairstyles that no one else has seen before. People love trying these new styles and showing them off to 112 friends. Xiaohua also uses social media (社交媒体) to share her work. She posts 113 and videos of her latest hairstyles, which attract a lot of attention. Many people see her posts and decide to visit her shop to get their hair done by her. Lastly, Xiaohua offers great value for money. The prices are reasonable (合理的), and the 114 of her work is excellent. This makes people want to come back to her again and again. And thanks to Xiaohua, Huaihua is now 115 than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 【答案】 106．who 107．but 108．first 109．well 110．comfortable 111．with 112．their 113．pictures 114．skill 115．more famous 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了湖南怀化一位名叫晓华的网络知名理发师的故事，介绍她凭借精湛技艺、友善服务、创意发型、社交媒体推广和高性价比而广受欢迎，并带动了当地旅游业的发展。 106．句意：在湖南省怀化市这座小城里，住着一位名叫晓华的理发师，她在网络上走红了。根据“a barber named Xiaohua … has become famous on the Internet”及备选词汇可知，这里表示一位名叫晓华的理发师，她在网络上走红了，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Xiaohua，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 107．句意：许多游客来到她的理发店，不仅是为了理发，而且是为了那份特别的体验。根据“not only for a haircut, … also for the special experience”及备选词汇可知，这里表示不仅是为了理发，而且是为了那份特别的体验，not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。故填but。 108．句意：首先，晓华以其卓越的理发技艺而闻名。根据“At … Xiaohua is known for her exceptional barbering skills”及备选词汇可知，这里表示首先，晓华以其卓越的理发技艺而闻名，one“一”，为基数词，此处表示顺序，first“首先”，at first是固定短语，意为“起初，首先”。故填first。 109．句意：她可以为你打造任何你想要的发型，而且总是做得很好。根据“always does it …”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她可以为你打造任何你想要的发型，而且总是做得很好，修饰动词does，表示“好”，good“好的”，形容词，此处需用其副词形式well作状语。故填well。 110．句意：她倾听顾客的心声，确保他们在光顾期间感到舒适和愉快。根据“feel … and happy”及备选词汇可知，这里表示确保他们在光顾期间感到舒适和愉快，空处与happy并列，表示“舒适的”，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，作表语。故填comfortable。 111．句意：她经常想出新颖有趣的发型，这些都是别人从未见过的。根据“comes up … new and interesting hairstyles”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她经常想出新颖有趣的发型，come up with是固定短语，意为“想出，提出”。故填with。 112．句意：人们喜欢尝试这些新发型，并向他们的朋友炫耀。根据“showing them off to … friends”及备选词汇可知，这里表示人们喜欢尝试这些新发型，并向他们的朋友炫耀，they“他们”，代词，此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词friends。故填their。 113．句意：她发布最新发型的照片和视频，吸引了大量关注。根据“posts … and videos”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她发布最新发型的照片和视频，空处与videos并列，表示“照片”，picture“照片”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填pictures。 114．句意：价格合理，而且她的工作能力也非常出色。根据“the … of her work is excellent”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她的工作能力也非常出色，skill“能力”，可数名词，由“…is excellent”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填skill。 115．句意：多亏了晓华，怀化现在比以前更有名了。根据“than ever”及备选词汇可知，这里表示怀化现在比以前更有名了，由than可知空处应用比较级，famous“著名的”，形容词，其比较级形式是more famous。故填more famous。 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) mean      a    hands      woman     kissing      if       follow      actually      as      differently Different countries have different ways of greeting. Cheek kissing or handshaking is common for French people. If two friends meet, they kiss cheeks. But they’re 116 air kisses. They kiss each other on the cheek and make a 117 sound into the air. If two people don’t know each other well, they just shake 118 . In Thailand, people greet each other with the word “sawatdi”. It 119 “how are you”. The word “sawatdi” is usually 120 by “kha” when spoken by a female (女性) and by “khrap” when spoken by a male. Meanwhile, they put their palms (手掌) together and bow slightly. 121 someone greets you in this way, you should reply in the same way. Japanese like bowing. 122 deeper, longer bow shows more respect. Besides, Japanese people use a bow 123 . Men keep their hands at their sides. 124 put their hands together on their thighs (大腿). Maori, the indigenous people (土著居民) of New Zealand, have a special way to greet each other. When two people meet, they close their eyes and touch noses and foreheads (额头). It is known 125 the “hongi”. 【答案】 116．actually 117．kissing 118．hands 119．means 120．followed 121．If 122．A 123．differently 124．Women 125．as 【导语】本文介绍法国、泰国、日本和新西兰毛利人的不同问候方式，体现各国文化差异。 116．句意：但它们实际上是隔空亲吻。根据“they kiss cheeks”结合备选词可知，此处指这种亲吻并非真正接触，actually“实际上”，副词。故填actually。 117．句意：他们亲吻对方的脸颊，并在空中发出亲吻的声音。根据“air kisses”结合备选词可知，此处指发出亲吻的声音，kissing“亲吻的”，形容词作定语。故填kissing。 118．句意：如果两个人不太熟，他们就只是握手。根据“Cheek kissing or handshaking is common”结合备选词可知，此处指握手，hands“手”，名词复数，shake hands为固定搭配。故填hands。 119．句意：它的意思是“你好吗”。根据“the word ‘sawatdi’”结合备选词可知，此处指这个词的含义，mean“意思是”，动词，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 120．句意：当女性说“sawatdi”这个词时，后面通常跟着“kha”，男性则跟着“khrap”。根据“by ‘kha’”结合备选词可知，此处指被跟随，follow“跟随”，动词，此处用被动语态，填过去分词。故填followed。 121．句意：如果有人用这种方式问候你，你也应该用同样的方式回应。根据“you should reply in the same way”结合备选词可知，此处指假设的情况，if“如果”，连词。故填If。 122．句意：一个更深、更久的鞠躬表示更多的尊重。根据“deeper, longer bow”结合备选词可知，此处指一个鞠躬，a“一个”，不定冠词，句首首字母大写。故填A。 123．句意：此外，日本人鞠躬的方式不同。根据“Men keep their hands at their sides”等内容结合备选词可知，此处指鞠躬方式不同，differently“不同地”，副词修饰动词。故填differently。 124．句意：女性将双手合拢放在大腿上。根据“Men keep their hands at their sides”结合备选词可知，此处指女性的鞠躬方式，woman“女性”，此处用复数形式表泛指，句首首字母大写。故填Women。 125．句意：它被称为“碰鼻礼”。根据“It is known”结合备选词可知，此处指被称为，as“作为”，介词，be known as为固定搭配。故填as。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Drones (无人驾驶飞机) can do lots of things, including taking pictures from the sky and watching wild animals. Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming. Looking for sick plants Drones can find bacteria (细菌) that are harmful to plants in the air from a few kilometers away. Farms can check the drones’ air samples (样本) and try to find ways to protect their plants before the bacteria get to them. Counting cows When flying over cows, drones can follow up the cows and find out which fences need fixing. There are also special cameras on drones. They can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cows. Water watch After watering the fields, we can often see some places may dry out faster than others. Other places might not get water at all. Drones can look over the field and make a 3D map. Using the map, farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement. Spraying pesticide (喷洒农药) Different parts of a field might have different altitude (海拔). Drones can check for this when flying above the land. Then, they change their height so that they can spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field. This is more useful than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditional machines. 任务一：根据文章完成句子。 126．Farmers can check the drones’ air samples to find ways to before the bacteria get to them. 127．The special cameras help farmers animals which may harm their cows. 任务二：根据文章简略回答问题。 128．What can the farmers do by using the 3D map? 任务三：找出并写下全文的主题句。 129． 任务四：将画线句子译成汉语。 130． 【答案】126．protect their plants 127．look for 128．They can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement. 129．Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming. 130．无人机可以比传统机器更快地完成喷洒农田的工作。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无人机在农业中的四种应用：检测植物病害、清点奶牛、监测田间水分、精准喷洒农药，说明了无人机正在改变传统农业耕作方式，提高农业生产效率。 126．原文“Looking for sick plants”部分提到“Farms can check the drones’ air samples and try to find ways to protect their plants before the bacteria get to them.”，因此农民检查空气样本是为了在细菌到达之前找到保护植物的方法，可直接提取答案“protect their plants”。 127．原文“Counting cows”部分提到“There are also special cameras on drones. They can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cows.”，因此特殊摄像头帮助农民寻找可能伤害奶牛的动物，可直接提取答案“look for”。 128．原文“Water watch”部分提到“Using the map, farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement.”，因此农民可以通过3D地图找出田间哪些部分干旱或需要改善，可直接提取答案，语法正确即可。 129．全文介绍了无人机在农业中的四种应用，都是在表达无人机正在改变农业的工作方式。第一段最后一句“Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming.”概括了无人机正在改变农业耕作方式这一核心内容，是主题句。 130．“Drones can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditional machines.”译为“无人机可以比传统机器更快地完成喷洒农田的工作。”。“Drones”意为“无人机”，作主语；“can finish”意为“能够完成”；“spraying a field”意为“喷洒田地”，其中“spraying”为动名词作宾语；“much faster”意为“更快地”，作比较状语；“than with traditional machines”意为“比用传统机器”。 读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as fast as possible. I think they are actually wrong. There are several reasons for kids to do chores. ♦Chores help improve life skills. Kids are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. ♦Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’work at home. ♦Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 1-2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 131．It can help improve by doing chores. 132．Kids can realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by . 133．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? 134．How many reasons are given for kids to do chores according to the passage? 135．What do you think of doing chores? Why? 【答案】131．life skills 132．doing housework themselves 133．Kids. 134．Three./3. 135．I think doing chores is beneficial because it helps children develop life skills, learn respect, and improve time management. 【导语】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的原因。 【详解】131．根据“Chores help improve life skills.”可知，家务可以提高生活技能。故填life skills。 132．根据“They may realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’work at home.”可知，孩子们可以通过自己动手做家务意识到保持房间整洁的困难。故填doing housework themselves。 133．根据“Chores can help kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way.”可知，家务可以帮助孩子早点养成良好的习惯。他们学会用正确的方法管理好他们的时间。因此They指的是kids。故填Kids。 134．根据“♦Chores help improve life skills.…♦Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others.…♦Chores help improve planning skills.”可知，文章介绍了三个让孩子做家务的原因。故填Three./3. 135．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think doing chores is beneficial because it helps children develop life skills, learn respect, and improve time management. A healthy lifestyle helps you get good grades. How do you stay healthy? Some good habits can help you keep in good health. The following suggestions may help you. Eat properly. You have to have breakfast before you go to school. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Remember not to eat too much junk food. Exercise regularly. You should do some exercise. Exercise makes you strong. It also gives you more energy (能量). And you will feel better about yourself. It is best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise such as running and playing basketball. Don’t spend too much time in watching TV or playing computer games. The more time you spend on these activities, the less time you spend on sports and studies. Try to spend no more than two hours a day watching TV and playing computer games. You should remember that you are a student first. Get enough sleep. Every night you should sleep for about eight hours. Some students may need more. Sleeping well can keep you active during the day. 136．题根据文章完成句子； Before you go to school, you have to 根据文章简略回答问题； 137．How often does the writer think students should exercise? 138．What should you do if you want to keep active during the day? 139．找出并写下全文的主题句 140．将画线句子译成汉语。 【答案】136．have breakfast 137．Twice a week. 138．Sleep well. 139．Some good habits can help you keep in good health. 140．你花在这些活动上的时间越多，花在运动和学习上的时间就越少。 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何保持健康的生活方式，给出了一些有助于保持健康的建议。 136．根据“Eat properly. You have to have breakfast before you go to school.”可知，上学前必须吃早餐。故填have breakfast。 137．根据“It is best to exercise twice a week.”可知，作者认为学生最好每周锻炼两次。故填Twice a week. 138．根据“Every night you should sleep for about eight hours. Some students may need more. Sleeping well can keep you active during the day.”可知，如果想在白天保持活跃，应该睡好觉。故填Sleep well. 139．本文主要讨论了如何保持健康的生活方式，给出了一些有助于保持健康的建议。因此，文章的主题句是“Some good habits can help you keep in good health.”。故填Some good habits can help you keep in good health. 140．“The more time...”“时间越多”；“you spend on these activities” “你花在这些活动上的时间”；“the less time...” “时间越少”；“you spend on sports and studies” “你花在运动和学习上的时间”。故填：你花在这些活动上的时间越多，花在运动和学习上的时间就越少。 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 A healthy lifestyle helps you get good grades. How do you stay healthy? Some good habits can help you keep in good health. The following suggestions may help you. Eat properly. You have to have breakfast before you go to school. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Remember not to eat too much junk food. Exercise regularly. You should do some exercise. Exercise makes you strong. It also gives you more energy (能量). And you will feel better about yourself. It is best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise such as running and playing basketball. Don’t spend too much time in watching TV or playing computer games. The more time you spend on these activities, the less time you spend on sports and studies. Try to spend no more than two hours a day watching TV and playing computer games. You should remember that you are a student first. Get enough sleep. Every night you should sleep for about eight hours. Some students may need more. Sleeping well can keep you active during the day. 1题根据文章完成句子；2—3题根据文章简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 141．Before you go to school, you have to . 142．How often does the writer think students should exercise? 143．What should you do if you want to keep active during the day? 144． 145． 【答案】141．have breakfast 142．Twice a week. 143．Get enough sleep. 144．A healthy lifestyle helps you get good grades. 145．你花在这些活动上的时间越多，你在运动和学习上的时间就越少。 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的生活方式有助于取得好成绩，并提出了一些保持健康的建议。 【详解】141．根据“You have to have breakfast before you go to school.”可知，上学之前必须吃早餐。故填have breakfast。 142．根据“It is best to exercise twice a week.”可知，作者认为学生应该每周锻炼两次。故填Twice a week. 143．根据“Get enough sleep. ... Sleeping well can keep you active during the day.”可知，获得足够的睡眠有助于你保持活跃。故填Get enough sleep. 144．根据“A healthy lifestyle helps you get good grades.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了健康的生活方式有助于取得好成绩，并给出了建议，因此主旨句为“A healthy lifestyle helps you get good grades.”。故填A healthy lifestyle helps you get good grades. 145．句子是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”，The more time“越多的时间”；you spend on these activities“你花在这些活动上”；the less time“越少的时间”；you spend on sports and studies“你花在运动和学习上”。故填：你花在这些活动上的时间越多，你在运动和学习上的时间就越少。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Bikes are usually one of the common choices for teenagers to ride. But imagine our favorite bike breaking halfway while we are cheerfully riding it to a friend’s house or school. How sad! Unlike the helpless situation we just imagined, a kid named Daniel had local police come to help him. Daniel, a young kid from Texas, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school. Two police officers, Padula and Ludy, saw this young kid on the road. They stopped their police car and had small talk with him. To their surprise, the officers found Daniel to be “a pleasure to talk with”. Impressed by this kid’s politeness, they decided to help him fix the broken bike. They also noticed that the bike was old and not working very well. A short while later, they fixed the bike for Daniel and watched him ride the bike off to his house. After the boy was gone, the officers started thinking it was not OK to leave it at that. So they decided to treat the polite kid with something more than fixing an old bike. Another day, Padula and Ludy knocked on Daniel’s door. He and his parents were confused at first, but then the officers began the conversation by thanking the kind kid for the good talk they had that day. They surprised Daniel with a brand-new bike. Even before the officers asked Daniel whether he liked the bike, the kid was seen jumping on the new bike right away and starting to try it. Maybe that is what politeness can bring to people! 146．Where was Daniel pushing his broken bike? 147．Why did the two police officers decide to help Daniel fix the broken bike? 148．How did Daniel’s parents feel at first when Padula and Ludy came to their house? 149．What was the surprise for Daniel? 150．What do you think politeness can bring to you? 【答案】146．On the way home (from school). 147．Because Daniel was polite./Because they were impressed by his politeness and found him “a pleasure to talk with” 148．They felt confused. 149．A brand-new bike. 150．It can bring me better communication with others. 【导语】本文讲述了美国得克萨斯州的孩子Daniel因骑车途中自行车损坏，得到两位警察的帮助，最终还收获了一辆新自行车的故事，体现了礼貌带来的善意。 【详解】146．根据“Daniel, a young kid from Texas, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school.”可知，Daniel是在放学回家的路上推着坏了的自行车。故填On the way home (from school). 147．根据“To their surprise, the officers found Daniel to be ‘a pleasure to talk with’. Impressed by this kid’s politeness, they decided to help him fix the broken bike.”可知，警察被Daniel的礼貌打动，觉得和他聊天很愉快，所以决定帮他修车。故填Because Daniel was polite./Because they were impressed by his politeness and found him “a pleasure to talk with”. 148．根据“He and his parents were confused at first”可知，警察上门时，Daniel的父母一开始是困惑的。故填They felt confused. 149．根据“They surprised Daniel with a brand-new bike.”可知，警察给Daniel的惊喜是一辆崭新的自行车。故填A brand-new bike. 150．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章主旨，围绕“礼貌带来的积极影响”作答即可。故填It can bring me better communication with others. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $