暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读5篇+完形5篇+填空4篇+任务型5篇）（甘肃兰州）2026-2027学年 人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 暑假衔接题型组合练，整合阅读、完形、填空、任务型四大模块，聚焦语言能力与思维品质，贴近兰州考情。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5篇（AI/天气预报等）|细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断|以真实语境为载体，由信息获取到综合理解，提升语言理解能力| |完形填空|5篇（家庭规则/运动等）|词汇运用、上下文逻辑|从单句填空到语篇连贯，培养逻辑推理与语境应用能力| |选词填空|4篇（童话/季节等）|词汇变形、语境搭配|基于主题语境的词汇综合运用，强化语言知识迁移能力| |任务型阅读|5篇（徐霞客/旅行等）|问答、翻译、信息整合|多维度考查信息处理与表达，提升跨文化沟通与思维品质|

暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读5篇 完形5篇 填空4篇 任务型5篇）（甘肃兰州）2026-2027学年 人教版八年级英语上册 解析卷 一、阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）Do you know DeepSeek? It is a really cool artificial intelligence (AI). DeepSeek can do many amazing things. First, it can solve math and logic (逻辑) problems. If you don’t know the answer to a math problem, just ask DeepSeek. It will give you a clear answer quickly. It even solves hard problems like riddles (谜语). Second, DeepSeck is good at writing and editing (编辑). If you need a story, email or poem, you can tell it. Then DeepSeek can create one. For example, “Write a short poem about summer.” “Sun shines brightly, skies so blue, beach days, ice cream, adventures new!” It says. Third, you can use many kinds of languages (语言) to ask DeepSeek for help. If you are a language learner, have a try! Then you will see great progress. DeepSeek is really useful. It can be like a good helper in your study and life. Can it do anything else? Sure! 1．What is Deepseek? A．An artificial intelligence. B．A machine. C．A problem. D．A language. 2．DeepSeek can _________ according to the passage. ①answer questions        ②create stories    ③play games with you    ④help you learn English A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．③④ 3．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Where to use DeepSeek. B．How to make DeepSeek. C．A cool AI—Deepseek. D．To buy DeepSeek. 4．What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A．Amazing but slow. B．Useless and boring. C．Helpful and cool. D．Interesting and polite. 5．If we add (增加) another paragraph (段落) to this text, what will it probably talk about? A．The history of DeepSeek. B．How to make friends with DeepSeek? C．How to play games on DeepSeek? D．Some other things DeepSeek can do. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek的功能及其在学习和生活中的应用，包括解决数学和逻辑问题、写作与编辑、多语言支持等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know DeepSeek? It is a really cool artificial intelligence (AI).”可知，DeepSeek是一种人工智能。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know the answer to a math problem, just ask DeepSeek. It will give you a clear answer quickly.”可知，能回答问题；根据“ If you need a story, email or poem, you can tell it. Then DeepSeek can create one.”可知，能创作故事；根据“If you are a language learner, have a try! Then you will see great progress.”可知，能帮助学习语言。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕DeepSeek的功能展开，说明它是一种很酷的人工智能，而非介绍其使用方法或购买方式。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据“cool”、“amazing”、“useful”以及最后一段“DeepSeek is really useful. It can be like a good helper in your study and life.”可推知，作者认为DeepSeek既实用又酷。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章已介绍DeepSeek的三个功能，最后一段提到“Can it do anything else? Sure!”，暗示下文可能继续补充其他功能。故选D。 （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末） 6．The sun rises at about _________ on September 16th. A．6: 00 B．9: 00 C．10: 00 D．5: 00 7．It will be _________ on Thursday. A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy 8．The highest temperature will be on _________. A．September 17th B．September 20th C．September 22nd D．September 18th 9．It will probably be rainy for _________ days. A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 10．What can we learn from the report? A．It’s best to take a raincoat on September 22nd. B．It’s a good idea to wash cars on September 19th. C．It will be a nice day for a picnic on September 21st. D．It is very nice to wear sunglasses on September 20th. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍海口的天气情况。 6．细节理解题。根据“Sunrise: 6:02”可知，9月16日太阳在6:02升起。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Thursday”对应的天气可知，星期四是下雨天。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据图片中的气温可知，最高温出现在22日，最高温是32°。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据图片中每天的天气情况可知，16到19日这四天可能会下雨。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据图片中Sep. 21对应的天气可知，21日是多云的，温度适宜，故可推知将是野餐的好天气。故选C。 （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）Gansu Provincial Library is very famous in Lanzhou. Many people like to go there for reading and studying. Because it’s quiet, beautiful and bright. But there are some rules for you to know before you enter it. Opening Time:The library opens from 8:30 to 22:00 on weekdays, on weekends, it opens from 9:00 to 17:00. Rules:Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to take it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Remember the golden rule: Always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions:Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 11．People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ______. A．strict rules B．fast network C．good environment D．rich resources 12．If you want to borrow some books, when can you go to the library? A．At 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. B．At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C．At 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. D．At 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday. 13．What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A．己所不欲，勿施于人。 B．业精于勤，荒于嬉。 C．知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。 D．读万卷书，行万里路。 14．Where can you see the notice? A．On the website of the library. B．In a dictionary in the library. C．In a storybook. D．In a diary. 15．Which of the following rules is NOT TRUE? A．You can keep the books for only one month each time. B．You can borrow three books at most each time. C．You must turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. D．You can eat and drink when you are in the library. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则。 11．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to go there for reading and studying. Because it’s quiet, beautiful and bright.”可知，许多人喜欢去图书馆读书和学习，因为那是一个安静而明亮的阅读场所，即人们喜欢在图书馆读书和学习，因为那里的环境很好。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“The library opens from 8:30 to 22:00 on weekdays, on weekends, it opens from 9:00 to 17:00.”可知，图书馆的开放时间为周一至周五8:30至22:00，周六和周日9:00至17:00。所以你可以在周三晚上7点去图书馆借书。故选B。 13．词句猜测题。根据“Always treat others the way you want to be treated.”可知，这句话的字面意思是“你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”，也就是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。故选A。 14．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则，应是在图书馆网站上可以看到这篇文章。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library..”可知，在图书馆不要吃喝。故选D。 （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）A duckling is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. But when he grows up, he becomes a handsome swan. This is the plot (情节) of “The Ugly Duckling” by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen.    In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always said something bad about his big nose. Later, because his father died, Andersen had to live a hard life by himself.     The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales. In “The Little Mermaid”, he talks about love and sacrifice. In “The Emperor’s New Clothes”, he makes fun of authority (权威).     Andersen also loved travelling. He travelled to many countries and wrote about his trips. One of his most famous sayings is “To travel is to live.” 16．What does the duckling become when he grows up? A．A dog. B．A swan. C．A goat. D．A tiger. 17．What do we know about Andersen? A．He was over 200 years ago. B．He was born into a rich family. C．He was a handsome young man. D．He always played with his friends. 18．Which of the following was NOT written by Andersen? A．The Ugly Duckling B．The Little Mermaid C．The Emperor’s New Clothes D．Snow White 19．What does Andersen think about travelling? A．Sad. B．Cheap. C．Important. D．Expensive. 20．What’s a good title (题目) for this passage? A．Best tailor B．King of fairy tales C．A good teacher D．A big nose 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦作家安徒生以及他的作品。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“But when he grows up, he becomes a handsome swan.”可知，丑小鸭长大后变成了天鹅。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Denmark.”可知，安徒生出生于1805年，至今已有两百多年。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“This is the plot (情节) of “The Ugly Duckling” by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen.”以及“The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales. In “The Little Mermaid”, he talks about love and sacrifice. In “The Emperor’s New Clothes”, he makes fun of authority (权威).”可知，《丑小鸭》、《小美人鱼》和《皇帝的新装》都是安徒生的作品，而《白雪公主》出自《格林童话》。故选D。 19．态度观点题。根据“One of his most famous sayings is ‘To travel is to live.’ ”可知，安徒生说过“旅行即生活”，由此可推知他认为旅行是很重要的。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了丹麦作家安徒生以及他的童话作品，他是一名童话作家。因此选项B“童话之王”应是最佳标题，符合文意。故选B。 （23-24七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）It’s Sunday today. It’s time for lunch. Li Ming and his parents go to a house of noodles (面条) for lunch. The waiter (服务员) shows them the menu (菜单). MenuName (菜名)    Mixture (配料)    Price (价格) Special Ⅰ    onions, potatoes, beef, broccoli    ¥8.0 Special Ⅱ    cabbage, tomatoes, mutton    ¥7.0 Special Ⅲ    tomatoes, eggs, onions    ¥6.0 Porridge        ¥2.0 Orange juice        ¥3.0 Green tea        ¥3.0 Ice cream        ¥5.0 Li Ming’s father orders (点) Special Ⅰ and a cup of green tea. His mother orders Special Ⅲ and two bowls of porridge. Li Ming orders Special Ⅱ and an ice cream. 21．What’s the time? A．About 7:00 in the morning. B．About 12:00 at noon. C．About 6:00 in the evening. D．About 12:00 in the evening. 22．What does Li Ming have for lunch today? A．Beef B．Mutton C．Meat D．Chicken 23．Lucy doesn’t like tomatoes, so she can order (点) ________. A．Special Ⅰ B．Special Ⅱ C．Special Ⅲ D．nothing 24．Whose lunch is the most expensive (昂贵的)? A．Father’s B．Mother’s C．Li Ming’s D．We don’t know. 25．Li Hua has 9 yuan, and she doesn’t like onions. What can she order? A．Special Ⅱ and orange juice. B．Orange juice and Special Ⅲ. C．Special Ⅱ and porridge. D．A and B 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是今天是星期天，李明和他的父母去一家面馆吃午饭，服务员给他们展示了菜单，菜单上有详细的菜名、配料和价格。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“It’s time for lunch.”可知现在到时间吃午饭了，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Li Ming orders Special Ⅱ and an ice cream.”和“Special Ⅱ cabbage, tomatoes, mutton”可知李明中午吃了卷心菜、 西红柿、羊肉和冰淇淋，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Special Ⅰ onions, potatoes, beef, broccoli”可知Special Ⅰ没有西红柿，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Li Ming’s father orders (点) Special Ⅰ and a cup of green tea.”可知一共花了¥11；“His mother orders Special Ⅲ and two bowls of porridge.”可知一共花了¥10；“Li Ming orders Special Ⅱ and an ice cream.”可知一共花了¥12。故李明的午餐最贵，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Special Ⅱ cabbage, tomatoes, mutton  ¥7.0”可知这个套餐没有洋葱；且根据“Porridge ¥2.0”可知一共花费¥9，故选C。 二、完形填空 （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also 26 with me. So I have a lot of rules at home and I have to 27 them. First, I must get up early and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) 28 . I don’t like it, but my mother tells me that running in the morning is very 29 because I can be very stronger in this way. Second, I can’t play 30 my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early 31 I have to help my father cook in the kitchen. Third, I have to help my mother wash the 32 dishes after dinner. After my homework is done, I must 33 a book 34 I can watch TV. And as my parents told me, I have to go to 35 by 10: 00 p.m. 26．A．difficult B．busy C．strict D．happy 27．A．follow B．tell C．play D．clean 28．A．day B．second C．minute D．hour 29．A．boring B．terrible C．important D．tiring 30．A．with B．and C．to D．for 31．A．so B．but C．because D．to 32．A．beautiful B．dirty C．clean D．cheap 33．A．look B．watch C．read D．see 34．A．before B．but C．when D．after 35．A．school B．sleep C．bed D．learn 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的家规。 【详解】26．句意：我的父母爱我，但他们对我也很严格。 difficult困难的；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；happy开心的。根据“So I have a lot of rules at home”可知，父母很严格。故选C。 27．句意：所以我家里有很多规则，我必须遵守它们。 follow遵守；tell告诉；play玩；clean清洁。them指代家规，此处表示遵守规则。故选A。 28．句意：然后我得跟妈妈跑半个小时。 day天；second秒；minute分钟；hour小时。根据“Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n)…”的语境可知，此处应是指跑半个小时。故选D。 29．句意：我不喜欢这样，但我妈妈告诉我，早上跑步非常重要，因为这样我可以变得更强壮。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；tiring累人的。根据“because I can be very stronger in this way”可知，此处强调跑步的重要性。故选C。 30．句意：其次，我放学后不能和朋友一起在外面玩。 with和；and和；to到；for为了。play with sb.“和某人玩”，是固定搭配。故选A。 31．句意：我父母让我早点回家，因为我必须帮爸爸在厨房做饭。 so所以；but但是；because因为；to到。根据“My parents ask me to go home early…I have to help my father cook in the kitchen.”的语境可知，此处指早点回家的原因。故选C。 32．句意：第三，我得帮妈妈洗晚饭后脏的盘子。 beautiful漂亮的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；cheap便宜的。根据“wash”可知，此处指洗脏的盘子。故选B。 33．句意：做完作业后，我必须先看一本书才能看电视。 look看；watch观看；read读；see看见。read a book“读书”，是固定搭配。故选C。 34．句意：做完作业后，我必须先看一本书才能看电视。 before在……之前；but但是；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“I must… a book…I can watch TV.”的语境可知，此处指读书后才能看电视。故选A。 35．句意：正如我父母告诉我的那样，我必须在晚上10之前上床睡觉。 school学校；sleep睡觉；bed床；learn学习。根据“by 10: 00 p.m.”可知，此处指上床睡觉，go to bed“上床睡觉”，是固定搭配。故选C。 （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 During the Two sessions (两会) this year, “weight management” has become a hot topic in China. In order to lose weight and keep fit, many people decide to play 36 . The hula hop (呼啦圈) was a very popular choice. Many people enjoy playing with colourful hula hop, trying to keep it moving. It is also 37 to find out how long you can keep the hop going. Many students around the world are 38 now. To solve this problem, the Chinese government encourages students 39 exercise and eat balanced diets. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. In fact, 40 is as important as study. The hula hop is also a good choice for kids. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this 41 . Some children are really good 42 playing it. The new hula hop are 43 from the old ones. The new ones are not heavy, and it’s easy for a little girl to hold by 44 . All in all, weight management is very important. Let’s 45 from now. 36．A．game B．sport C．chess D．joke 37．A．interesting B．interest C．boring D．bored 38．A．poor B．ill C．fat D．positive 39．A．doing B．to do C．do D．did 40．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep 41．A．habit B．result C．activity D．progress 42．A．in B．at C．with D．for 43．A．different B．similar C．common D．same 44．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 45．A．starting B．start C．started D．to start 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要围绕“体重管理”这一话题展开，介绍了呼啦圈作为一种受欢迎的运动在其中所起的作用。 【详解】36．句意：为了减肥和保持健康，许多人决定做运动。 game游戏；sport运动；chess棋；joke笑话。根据“The hula hop (呼啦圈) was a very popular choice.”可知，呼啦圈是一项运动，说明许多人决定做运动。故选B。 37．句意：弄清楚你能让呼啦圈转多久也是很有趣的。 interesting有趣的；interest兴趣；boring令人厌烦的，修饰物；bored厌烦的，修饰人。根据“...to find out how long you can keep the hop going.”可知，弄清楚你能让呼啦圈转多久，这是有趣的事情，空处需形容词作表语。故选A。 38．句意：现在世界上很多学生都很胖。 poor贫穷的；ill病的；fat胖的；positive积极的。结合上下文提到的 “体重管理”和“鼓励锻炼和均衡饮食”，此处指学生肥胖问题。故选C。 39．句意：为了解决这个问题，中国政府鼓励学生锻炼并均衡饮食。 doing做，现在分词或动名词；to do做，动词不定式；do做，动词原形；did做，动词过去式。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。 40．句意：事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。 exercise锻炼；mind心绪；chance机会；sleep睡觉。根据“...is as important as study.”可知，锻炼身体与学习是一样重要的。故选A。 41．句意：如今，许多学生对这项活动越来越感兴趣。 habit习惯；result结果；activity活动；progress进步。呼啦圈是一项具体的活动，故选C。 42．句意：有些孩子真的很擅长玩呼啦圈。 in在……里；at在几点；with带着，和；for为。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，意为 “擅长做某事”，故选B。 43．句意：新呼啦圈和旧呼啦圈不一样。 different不同的；similar相似的；common共同的；same相同的。根据“The new ones are not heavy”可知，提到新呼啦圈不重，说明与旧的不同，be different from意为 “与……不同”，固定搭配。故选A。 44．句意：新呼啦圈不重，一个小女孩自己也能轻松拿住。 she她，主格；her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词。by oneself表示 “独自”，主语是a little girl，用反身代词herself。故选C。 45．句意：让我们从现在开始吧。 starting开始，现在分词或动名词；start开始，动词原形；started开始，动词过去式或过去分词；to start开始，动词不定式。Let’s后接动词原形，故选B。 （23-24七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）Dear Linda, How is it going? I’m on a school trip. I am now in Wuhan. We 46 here this morning by plane. Our hotel is nice and I live in the same 47 with my best friend Bill. It is great. After lunch, we walked 48 the hotel. And we found a great 49 . It sells beautiful things and they are not 50 at all. I bought a new hat, 51 I forgot to take my old one. Tomorrow we will go swimming. Bill said it would be 52 , but I feel a little afraid. Wish me good 53 tomorrow. I 54 too much tonight. The food was so delicious. I am full (饱的) and I must go 55 a walk. I will write to you tomorrow. Yours, Rick 46．A．knew B．arrived C．left D．found 47．A．village B．country C．room D．town 48．A．front B．along C．across D．around 49．A．park B．shop C．bank D．restaurant 50．A．expensive B．cheap C．heavy D．tidy 51．A．if B．but C．so D．because 52．A．difficult B．exciting C．boring D．terrible 53．A．luck B．weather C．idea D．job 54．A．grew B．bought C．ate D．saw 55．A．about B．with C．to D．for 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是Rick向Linda描述他在武汉的学校旅行经历，包括到达、住宿、购物、即将进行的游泳活动以及晚餐后的安排。 46．句意：我们今天上午乘飞机到达这里。 knew知道；arrived到达；left离开；found发现。根据“We... here this morning by plane.”可知，此处指到达武汉。故选B。 47．句意：我们的酒店很好，我和我最好的朋友比尔住在同一个房间。 village乡村；country国家；room房间；town城镇。根据“Our hotel is nice”可知，此处指酒店里的房间。故选C。 48．句意：午饭后，我们绕着酒店散步。 front前面；along沿着；across穿过；around围绕。根据“we walked... the hotel.”可知，此处指在酒店周围散步。故选D。 49．句意：我们发现了一家很棒的商店。 park公园；shop商店；bank银行；restaurant餐馆。根据“It sells beautiful things”可知，此处指发现了一家商店。故选B。 50．句意：它卖漂亮的东西，而且一点也不贵。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；tidy整洁的。根据“I bought a new hat,”可知，作者买了一顶新帽子，由此推知，价格不贵。故选A。 51．句意：我买了一顶新帽子，因为我忘了带我的旧帽子。 if如果；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“I bought a new hat... I forgot to take my old one.”可知，因为忘记带旧帽子，所以买了新帽子，此处表示因果关系。故选D。 52．句意：比尔说会很令人兴奋，但我觉得有点害怕。 difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据“but I feel a little afraid”可知，作者觉得有点害怕，but表示转折关系，则比尔与作者相反，他感觉游泳是令人兴奋的。故选B。 53．句意：祝我明天好运。 luck运气；weather天气；idea主意；job工作。根据“but I feel a little afraid”可知，作者觉得有点害怕，所以希望明天能有好运。故选A。 54．句意：我今晚吃得太多了。 grew生长；bought买；ate吃；saw看见。根据“I am full”可知，作者吃了很多食物。故选C。 55．句意：我吃饱了，我得出去散步。 about关于；with具有；to到；for为了。“go for a walk”是固定短语，表示“去散步”。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 56 do you know about headaches? What may cause (引起) 57 ? And what should we do if we have a headache? 58 should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that 59 in our body is wrong. We may have 60 than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other 61 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 62 .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest. We should have a 63 sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are 64 . If we have headaches 65 , we need to see a doctor. 56．A．many B．long C．much D．often 57．A．it B．this C．that D．them 58．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 59．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 60．A．less B．more C．little D．most 61．A．lifestyle B．ways C．medicine D．illnesses 62．A．money B．sleep C．exercise D．food 63．A．same B．short C．bad D．good 64．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．stressed 65．A．never B．hardly ever C．often D．every month 【答案】 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．D 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．C 【导语】本文介绍了我们头痛的原因以及应对方法。 【详解】56．句意：但是你对头痛了解多少呢？ many很多的，how many“多少”，修饰可数名词；long长的，how long“多长时间”；much很多的，how much“多少”，修饰不可数名词；often经常，how often“多久一次”。根据“about headaches”可知，此处表示关于头疼，你了解多少，空格后没有名词，因此用how much。故选C。 57．句意：是什么引起头痛的呢？ it它；this这个；that那个；them他们。此处代指复数名词headaches，用代词them，故选D。 58．句意：我们应该何时去看医生？ When何时；How如何；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“If we have headaches..., we need to see a doctor.”可知，此处表示在什么时候去看医生，故选A。 59．句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但它可能表明我们的身体出了问题。 nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事，某物；everything一切。此处用于肯定句，表示身体某方面出问题，用代词something。故选C。 60．句意：我们每个月可能不止一次头痛。 less更少的；more更多的；little很少的；most最多的。根据“If we have headaches..., we need to see a doctor.”可知，经常头痛，因此不是一个月只痛一次，more than one“不止一个”，故选B。 61．句意：通常发烧或其他疾病会引起头痛。 lifestyle生活方式；ways方法；medicine药；illnesses疾病。此处与fever并列，因此表示疾病，故选D。 62．句意：当我们睡眠不足时，我们可能会头痛。 money金钱；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼；food食物。根据“We should have a...sleep.”可知，此处表示睡眠不足。故选B。 63．句意：我们应该有一个好的睡眠。 same同样的；short短的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“We may get a headache when we don’t get enough...”可知，我们没有足够的睡眠，可能会头痛，因此应该有一个好的睡眠。故选D。 64．句意：如果我们累了，我们不应该做太多锻炼。 hungry生气的；thirsty渴的；tired累的；stressed有压力的。根据“What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest.”可知，头痛时，我们应该躺下休息，因此太累了，就不要做太多锻炼。故选C。 65．句意：如果我们经常头痛，我们需要去看医生。 never从不；hardly ever几乎不；often经常；every month每个月。根据“we need to see a doctor”可知，我们需要去看医生，应是经常头痛，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·甘肃兰州·开学考试） 66 Mr. Wang and passengers, the man was saved by the doctors 67 , “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others. because they don’t want any trouble. ”But the drivers didn’t 68 himself. He only thought about 69 a life. Finally, all the people agreed 70 his ideas. 66．A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thank to D．Thank for 67．A．on time B．in time C．at times D．all the time 68．A．think of B．think over C．think about D．think to 69．A．saving B．rescue C．to save D．saved 70．A．for B．with C．on D．as 【答案】66．B 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙小短文。文章讲述了王先生和乘客们帮助了一位男士，他得以及时被医生救治。尽管社会上有些人因为害怕麻烦而不愿意帮助他人，但司机没有考虑自己的安危，只想着救人。最终，所有人都接受了司机的想法。 【详解】66．句意：多亏了王先生和乘客们，那位男士及时被医生救了。 thanks for为……谢；thanks to幸亏；由于；因为；thank to 短语不正确，应该是thanks to ；thank for短语不正确，正确用法是thank sb for sth。根据句意，是由于王先生和乘客们的帮助，男士才及时得到救治，要表达“幸亏；由于”的含义，用介词短语thanks to，故选B。 67．句意：多亏了王先生和乘客们，那位男士及时被医生救了。 on time准时；in time及时；at times有时，偶尔；all the time一直。根据句意可知，那位男士及时得到了救治，故选B。 68．句意：但是司机没有考虑自己。 think of想出（主意、名字、建议等），想起，回忆起；think over仔细考虑；think about考虑到；关心；替……着想；think to短语不正确。根据句意以及后文“He only thought about saving a life.”可知司机没有考虑自己，而是考虑救人。故选C。 69．句意：他只考虑了救人。 saving拯救，挽救；rescue营救，救援；to save去拯救；saved被救。根据“thought about”可知，about介词后面需要接动名词，故选A。 70．句意：最终，所有人都同意了司机的想法。 for为了；with和……一起；on在……上面，关于；as如同，作为。agree with表示同意某人或某人的观点、意见或陈述。它通常与表示人或观点的名词连用。agree on表示在某个特定的主题、计划或决定上达成一致。它通常与表示事物或概念的名词连用。因为这里指的是人们在司机的想法上达成了一致。故选C。 三、选词填空 （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） with   read   book   he   sea   do   real   cut   everything   but Many years ago, a boy lived with his parents near a forest. By day, the boy helped his mother 71 housework. By night, his father taught him how 72 . When he had time, he played 73 his friends. Their life was not easy, 74 the boy felt happy. One day, the boy went to the 75 . He caught a three-colored fish. “Please let me go,” said the fish. “I will give you a pair of scissors (剪刀). 76 you cut will become real.” The boy put it back into the sea and picked up the scissors. He 77 a palace out of a leaf. It became a 78 palace. His family moved into it. “Don’t go out,” his parents told 79 . “That fish will want the scissors back.” Day by day, the boy became sad. He missed the forest, the sea and his friends. “Put everything back the way it was!” the boy said and cut out a fish. Just then, in front of the door of his old house, his mother was waiting for him, and his father had a new 80 in his hand. The boy smiled. 【答案】 71．do/to do 72．to read 73．with 74．but 75．sea 76．Everything 77．cut 78．real 79．him 80．book 【导语】本文主要讲述一个男孩捕到一条三色鱼，三色鱼请求男孩放过它，并赠送给他一把神奇的剪刀作为回报，男孩用这把剪刀剪出一座宫殿，他的家人从此住进了宫殿，但随着时间的流逝，小男孩很怀念以前的生活，于是小男孩剪出一条鱼，并让它把一切都还原回去。 71．句意：白天，男孩帮助他的母亲做家务。do housework“做家务”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填do/to do。 72．句意：晚上，他的父亲教他如何阅读。根据下文“his father had a new…in his hand”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指父亲教他如何阅读，read“阅读”，分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to read。 73．句意：当他有时间时，他和朋友们一起玩。根据“When he had time, he played…his friends.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指和朋友们一起玩，with“和”符合。故填with。 74．句意：他们的生活并不容易，但男孩感到快乐。根据空前“Their life was not easy”和空后“the boy felt happy”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 75．句意：一天，男孩去了海边。根据下文“He caught a three-colored fish.”以及“The boy put it back into the sea”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他去了海边，sea“海”符合。故填sea。 76．句意：你剪的一切都会变成真的。根据“…you cut will become real.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指剪的一切都会变成真的，everything“一切”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Everything。 77．句意：他用一片叶子剪出了一座宫殿。根据上文“…you cut will become real.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是用剪刀剪出了一座宫殿，cut“剪”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填cut。 78．句意：它变成了一座真正的宫殿。根据上文“…you cut will become real.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它变成了一座真正的宫殿，real“真正的”符合。故填real。 79．句意：“不要出去，”他的父母告诉他。根据“‘Don’t go out,’ his parents told…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指男孩的父母告诉他，应用人称代词宾格him“他”指代，在句中作宾语。故填him。 80．句意：就在那时，在他老房子的门前，他的母亲正在等他，他的父亲手里拿着一本新书。根据上文“By night, his father taught him how…”并结合备选词汇可知，他的父亲教他如何阅读，所以应是手里拿了一本新的书籍，book“书”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填book。 （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 swim; cold; beach; also; our; weather; summer; children; playing; How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 81 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 82 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 83 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 84 beautiful it is! Is it 85 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 86 . In Australia, it’s 87 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 88 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 89 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 90 football. 【答案】 81．weather 82．children 83．cold 84．How 85．also 86．ours 87．summer 88．swimming 89．beach 90．playing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比中国北方和澳大利亚的季节差异，描述了两地在12月份的不同天气和活动场景。 【详解】81．句意：现在正在下雪，中国北方的天气非常寒冷。根据“really cold”并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述天气，weather“天气”。故填weather。 82．句意：你可以看到许多孩子们在玩雪。设空处作宾语，“many”修饰需用复数名词，children“孩子们”符合。故填children。 83．句意：有些在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷了，河里的水结冰了。根据“the water in the river freezes”并结合备选词汇可知，水结冰，说明天气太冷，cold“寒冷的”。故填cold。 84．句意：多么美丽啊！设空处引导感叹句，修饰形容词“beautiful”，How符合。故填How。 85．句意：澳大利亚现在也是夏天吗？根据“No, their season is different from…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问澳大利亚现在是否也是夏天，also“也”。故填also。 86．句意：不，他们的季节和我们的不同。根据“No, their season is different from…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，他们的季节和我们的不同，用名词性物主代词ours，指代“our season”。故填ours。 87．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，天气很热。根据“the weather is hot”并结合备选词汇可知，在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，summer“夏天”。故填summer。 88．句意：许多人正在海里游泳。根据“in the sea”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游泳，swim“游泳”，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填swimming。 89．句意：吉姆和朋友们在海滩附近踢足球。设空处需填地点名词，beach“海滩”符合。故填beach。 90．句意：他们想在踢完足球后游泳。play football“踢足球”，根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填playing。 （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次） country, they, about, movie, work, hope, sandwich, shop, early, but I’m a student of Grade Seven. Now I am studying a book 91 the time differences. It’s very interesting. Let me give you an example. It’s one o’clock in the 92 morning in Beijing. People are still sleeping. What are the people in different 93 doing?    In London, some people are leaving work to go back to 94 houses. Some people are 95 at the supermarket.     In Moscow, some people are taking a walk in the park after dinner. Some are going to the 96 .     It’s morning in Los Angeles. Most people 97 in the offices. Children are studying at school. How about New York? It’s noon. People aren’t working 98 having lunch. They’re eating 99 , hot dogs or other foods. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone 100 to have a happy day. 【答案】 91．about 92．early 93．countries 94．their 95．shopping 96．movies 97．are working 98．but 99．sandwiches 100．hopes 【导语】本文讲述了在北京时间凌晨一点钟时，不同的国家的人们正在做不同的事。 91．句意：我正在学习一本关于时差的书。根据“a book ... the time difference”及备选词可知，是一本关于时差的书，about“关于”符合句意。故填about。 92．句意：现在是北京时间凌晨一点。根据“It’s one o’clock in the...morning”及备选词可知，空处指“一大早”，in the early morning“在清晨，一大早”，固定搭配。故填early。 93．句意：不同国家的人们在做什么？根据“in different...”及备选词可知，空处指“国家”，country“国家”符合句意。different“不同的”后跟名词复数。故填countries。 94．句意：在伦敦，一些人下班回到他们的家。根据“some people”及备选词可知，空处指“他们的家”，此空用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词houses。故填their。 95．句意：一些人正在超市购物。根据“...at the supermarket.”及备选词可知，空处指“购物”，shop可为动词，意为“购物”，空处表动作正在进行，需现在进行时，其结构为be doing，be动词are已给出，shop的现在分词为shopping。故填shopping。 96．句意：一些人去电影院。根据“Some are going to the...”及备选词可知，空处指“电影院”，movie“电影院”符合句意，go to the movies“去电影院”为固定搭配。故填movies。 97．句意：大多数人在办公室里正在工作。根据“in the offices.”及备选词可知，空处指“正在工作”，work“工作”符合句意，此处为动作正在进行，需现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语Most people为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are working。 98．句意：人们不是在上班，而是正在吃午饭。前后句意出现转折，表示“不是在工作而是在吃午饭”，not ... but ...“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故填but。 99．句意：他们正在吃三明治、热狗或其他食物。根据“They’re eating...”及备选词可知，空处指“三明治”，sandwich符合句意，此空需名词复数表泛指。故填sandwiches。 100．句意：每个人都希望有快乐的一天。根据“Everyone...to have a happy day.”及备选词可知，空处指“希望”，hope符合句意，本句是一般现在时，不定代词作主语，动词用三单形式，故填hopes。 （23-24八年级上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）根据短文内容, 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、连贯, 每词限用一次。 spend, free, continue, happy, help, make, provide, study, unable, willing Amanda is a very kind girl. She is always 101 to help people who are in trouble. Now Amanda is 102 in the university of Texas. At the same time, she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her 103 time. Heart House is a local after－school program for children. It 104 some extra education for those children who are not doing well in their studies. Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week. She has also 105 a website for Heart House. In this way, more people have more chances to learn about Heart House and 106 the children there. Because of Amanda’s website, every week 125 volunteers 107 about four hours helping the children at Heart House now. “Without Amanda’s website, Heart House would be 108 to have enough volunteers. Her support is much appreciated.” the program leader says. “I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The 109 thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I won’t give up volunteering after graduation. I hope to 110 teaching kids who need help.” Amanda says. 【答案】 101．willing 102．studying 103．free 104．provides 105．made 106．help 107．spend 108．unable 109．happier 110．continue 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个善良的女孩Amanda，她自愿在爱心之家教书，帮助学生学习的故事。 101．句意：她总是乐于帮助那些遇到困难的人。根据句意和选词，可知是乐意做某事，be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，故填willing。 102．句意：现在Amanda正在德克萨斯大学学习。根据“in the university of Texas”结合选词，可知空格处应填入动词“学习”。根据Now和be动词is可知是现在进行时态，谓语动词应用现在分词，故填studying。 103．句意：同时，她还在业余时间自愿在Heart House教书。根据前文可知Amanda正在上学，因此她是在业余时间自愿在Heart House教书，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，故填free。 104．句意：它为那些学习成绩不佳的儿童提供一些额外的教育。根据“Heart House is a local after－school program for children.”结合选词，可知是提供额外教育，provide sth. for sb“为某人提供某物”，时态是一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填provides。 105．句意：她还为Heart House制作了一个网站。根据句意可知，Amanda制作了一个网站，句子为现在完成时，句中has为助动词，用make来表示制作，has/have+过去分词是现在完成时的结构，故填made。 106．句意：通过这种方式，更多的人有机会了解Heart House并帮助那里的孩子们。根据“learn about Heart House”结合选项，可知帮助那里的孩子们。have chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，and前后一致性，所以用动词原形，故填help。 107．句意：由于Amanda的网站，现在每周有125名志愿者花费大约四个小时在Heart House帮助孩子们。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，结合此题中的“helping”和语境可知，应该填spend来表示花费，时态是一般现在时，且主语volunteers是复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填spend。 108．句意：项目负责人说：“如果没有Amanda的网站，Heart House将无法拥有足够的志愿者。她的支持受到高度赞赏。”根据句意可知，没有Amanda的网站，就不会有足够的志愿者，be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”，故填unable。 109．句意：更让我高兴的是，我也可以从他们那里学到很多东西。根据“I feel happy to teach those kids how to study.”结合选词，可知这里要表达更高兴的事情，应用形容词比较级，故填happier。 110．句意：我希望继续教那些需要帮助的孩子。根据句意和选词，可知是要继续教需要帮助的孩子，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填continue。 四、任务型阅读 （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）阅读短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu’s father never made him take tests. Instead, he encouraged (鼓励) his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. ①He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest hill of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills (技能). 111．Where was Xu Xiake born? 112．What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? 113．How many provinces and cities did Xu Xiake travel to? 114．请将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。 115．Would you like to be an adventurer? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】111．He was born in Jiangsu Province. 112．His father encouraged him to go out and get to know the world. 113．21 provinces and over 100 cities. 114．他攀登了数千座山峰，探访了350多个洞穴。 115．Yes. Because being an adventurer has always been my dream. And I will have the opportunity to travel to distant foreign countries. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国明朝时期的著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其探险旅程。 111．根据“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”可知，徐霞客出生在江苏省。故填He was born in Jiangsu Province. 112．根据“But Xu’s father never made him take tests. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他走出家门，去了解世界。故填His father encouraged him to go out and get to know the world. 113．根据“Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.”可知，徐霞客旅行到了中国的21个省和100多个城市。故填21 provinces and over 100 cities. 114．He“他”；climbed“攀登”；thousands of mountains“数千座山峰”； visited“探访”；over 350 caves“超过350个洞穴”。故填：他攀登了数千座山峰，并探访了超过350个洞穴。 115．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because being an adventurer has always been my dream. And I will have the opportunity to travel to distant foreign countries. （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。     In a magical forest, there are three cute monsters: Labubu, Zimomo, and Mokoko. Labubu has big ears and a big tail. He loves to play in the forest. Zimomo is the leader of them. He is tall and strong with a cool tail. Mokoko is a girl, she is cute and has soft pink fur. She is kind-hearted and she always shares her strawberries with her friends.     Yesterday was a windy day. They decided to fly kites in the forest. Suddenly, they found a beautiful flower field. The flowers were in all kinds of colors. Labubu wanted to pick some flowers to make a crown. 　▲　 , Zimomo disagreed with him. He said it would hurt the flowers. Finally, Mokoko came up with an idea. They could just take some pictures of the flowers with a camera. All of them agreed.     After that, they played hide-and-seek in the forest. Zimomo was the best hider. But Labubu was a very good finding secret places to hide. Mokoko always laughed a lot when she played.     After the game, they sat under a big tree and talked about their funny day. They knew that no matter what happened, their friendship would last forever. 116．What did Lebobo want to do in the forest first? 117．把文中横线的句子翻译成中文，(姓名不用翻译)。 118．What was the weather like yesterday? 119．在文中 ▲ 处填上适当的连词。 120．Do you like Mokoko? Why or why not? 【答案】116．He wanted to pick some flowers to make a crown. 117．Zimomo是捉迷藏中藏得最好的人。 118．It was windy. 119．However 120．Yes, I do. Because she is kind-hearted and always shares her strawberries with her friends. (答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲了三只可爱的怪兽在森林里放风筝时所遇到的故事。 【详解】116．根据第二段“Labubu wanted to pick some flowers to make a crown.”可知，Labubu想摘些花做花冠。故填He wanted to pick some flowers to make a crown. 117．Zimomo作主语；was“是”；the best hider“捉迷藏中藏得最好的人”。故填：Zimomo是捉迷藏中藏得最好的人。 118．根据第二段“Yesterday was a windy day.”可知，昨天是个刮风的日子。故填It was windy. 119．根据“Labubu wanted to pick some flowers to make a crown.”以及“Zimomo disagreed with him. ”可知，Labubu想摘花，Zimomo反对，逻辑为转折关系。且空格后有逗号，需用表转折的however，放句首时，首字母大写。故填However。 120．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because she is kind-hearted and always shares her strawberries with her friends. （23-24七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）Daming is from Beijing. He had a trip to England for Christmas last winter. He went there by air. It took him about six hours to get there. There were lots of people on the plane. Daming was very excited to take a plane for the first time. When he ①arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for him and Jack’s uncle drove them home. When they got to Jack’s home, the house was so beautiful. There were many flowers and trees around it. He lived with Jack’s family. They were very friendly to him. He was able to cook Chinese food, and Jack’s family loved it very much. At Christmas, Daming received some presents from Jack’s family. He stayed there for a week and he had a good time. He dreams to study in England one day. He hopes his dream will come true. 121．写出文中①处短语的同义短语。 When he the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for him. 122．根据短文内容在横线处填入一个适当的介词。 The house was so beautiful many flowers and trees around it. 123．Could Daming cook Chinese food？ 124．How did they get to Jack’s home from the airport？ 125．将划线句子翻译成汉语。 【答案】121．got to 122．with 123．Yes, he could. 124．Jack’s uncle drove them home. 125．到达那里花了他大约6个小时。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大明去年冬天他去英国度假过圣诞节，他在那里待了一个星期，他玩得很开心。他梦想有一天能去英国学习，他希望他的梦想成真。 121．“When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for him and Jack's uncle drove them home.”表示为当他到达机场时，他的朋友杰克正在等他，杰克的叔叔开车送他们回家。arrived at“到达”；一般过去时，因此用got to替换，故填got to。 122． “...the house was so beautiful. There were many flowers and trees around it”表达为“这房子真漂亮。周围有许多花和树”，分析句子可知此处可以用with连接，来表示“具有，带有”，故填with。 123．根据“He was able to cook Chinese food”可知，他会做中国食物，故填Yes, he could. 124．根据“When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for him and Jack’s uncle drove them home.”可知，杰克的叔叔开车送他们回家。故填Jack’s uncle drove them home. 125．It takes+时间+to do sth.“花时间做什么”；him“他”；about six hours“大约6小时”；get there“到那里”。故填：到达那里花了他大约6个小时。 （23-24八年级上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One morning she said to her daughter, “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have better, greener and bigger cabbages.”                      Betty didn’t think she should do it at once and in the end she forgot all about it. Her mother was ill for a few days and couldn’t work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty to the garden to see the cabbages. To their surprise, the insects had eaten up every leaf. When Betty saw this, she was upset and began to cry. Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till tomorrow. And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.” 126．判断正误题  （正确用“T”错误用“F”） All these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages are eggs of a kind of insects. 127．回答问题 Are the yellow marks bad for cabbages? 128．完成句子 They must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them to 129．根据此句回答问题 Why her mother couldn’t work in her garden? 130．英译汉 And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small, or it will turn into a big problem. 【答案】126．T 127．Yes, they are. 128．have better, greener and bigger cabbages. 129．Because her mother was ill for a few days. 130．你必须学会在事情还小的时候处理它们，否则它们就会变成一个大问题。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个母亲告诉女儿Betty，菜园里的卷心菜叶子上有昆虫的卵，需要及时清除以保护卷心菜。但Betty没有立即行动，最终忘记了这件事。几天后，当母亲病愈再次来到菜园时，发现昆虫已经吃掉了所有的叶子。Betty感到难过并哭泣，母亲则教导她不要拖延，要从小问题开始解决，否则问题会变得更难以处理。 126．根据第一段“Look at all these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects.”可知，卷心菜叶子上的这些黄色小斑点都是一种昆虫的卵。故填T。 127．根据第一段“Look at all these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages.”可知虫卵对卷心菜是有害的，故是肯定的回答。故填Yes, they are. 128．根据第一段“This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have better, greener and bigger cabbages.”可知，她们必须找到叶子上所有的虫卵并杀死它们，才能得到更好，更绿，更大的卷心菜。用不定式短语“to have better, greener and bigger cabbages”作为目的状语，用来说明“kill them”的目的。故填have better, greener and bigger cabbages. 129．根据第二段“Her mother was ill for a few days and couldn’t work in her garden.”可知，她妈妈是因为生病了不能在菜园里干活。故填Because her mother was ill for a few days. 130．you must你必须；learn to deal with the things学会处理事情；while they are small在事情很小的时候；or 否则；it will turn into a big problem它们就会变成一个大问题。故填：你必须学会在事情还小的时候处理它们，否则它们就会变成一个大问题。 （23-24七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）根据材料内容回答问题。 Weather changes with seasons. I like the weather with sunshine because sunny weather makes people happy. But I really don’t like the weather in Beijing because it is very dry in autumn. But my favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer. In spring, flowers come out, trees turn green and everything is beautiful. In summer, there are flowers everywhere. Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather. But the rainy, cloudy or windy weather can make people feel sad. So no one really likes windy or rainy weather. 131．任务一：判断正（T）误（F） The seasons the writer likes best in Beijing are spring and summer. 132．将画线句子翻译成汉语。 133．任务二：完成句子。 The writer doesn’t like the weather in Beijing because it is in autumn. 134．Why does the writer like the weather with sunshine? (不超过6个单词) 135．任务四：找出与下面句子意义相近的句子。 A lot of people like going on a trip when the weather is sunny. 【答案】131．T 132．我喜欢有阳光的天气因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐。 133．very dry 134．Because sunny weather makes people happy. 135．Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather. 【导语】本文介绍了作者对北京不同季节天气的喜好，以及晴天和阴雨天气对人们情绪的影响。 【详解】131．根据“But my favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer.”可知，作者在北京最喜欢的季节是春天和夏天，此表述正确，故填T。 132．I“我”；like“喜欢”；the weather“天气”；with sunshine“有阳光的”；because“因为”；sunny weather“艳阳高照的天气”；makes people happy “让人们快乐”。故填：我喜欢有阳光的天气因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐。 133．根据“but I really don’t like the weather in Beijing because it is very dry in autumn.”可知，是因为秋天很干燥，故填very dry。 134．根据“I like the weather with sunshine because sunny weather makes people happy.”可知，是因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐，故填Because sunny weather makes people happy. 135．题干中“A lot of people like going on a trip when the weather is sunny.”意为“很多人喜欢在天气晴朗的时候去旅行。”；原文中“Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather. ”的意思与之相近，故填Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读5篇 完形5篇 填空4篇 任务型5篇）（甘肃兰州）2026-2027学年 人教版八年级英语上册 原卷 一、阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）Do you know DeepSeek? It is a really cool artificial intelligence (AI). DeepSeek can do many amazing things. First, it can solve math and logic (逻辑) problems. If you don’t know the answer to a math problem, just ask DeepSeek. It will give you a clear answer quickly. It even solves hard problems like riddles (谜语). Second, DeepSeck is good at writing and editing (编辑). If you need a story, email or poem, you can tell it. Then DeepSeek can create one. For example, “Write a short poem about summer.” “Sun shines brightly, skies so blue, beach days, ice cream, adventures new!” It says. Third, you can use many kinds of languages (语言) to ask DeepSeek for help. If you are a language learner, have a try! Then you will see great progress. DeepSeek is really useful. It can be like a good helper in your study and life. Can it do anything else? Sure! 1．What is Deepseek? A．An artificial intelligence. B．A machine. C．A problem. D．A language. 2．DeepSeek can _________ according to the passage. ①answer questions        ②create stories    ③play games with you    ④help you learn English A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．③④ 3．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Where to use DeepSeek. B．How to make DeepSeek. C．A cool AI—Deepseek. D．To buy DeepSeek. 4．What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A．Amazing but slow. B．Useless and boring. C．Helpful and cool. D．Interesting and polite. 5．If we add (增加) another paragraph (段落) to this text, what will it probably talk about? A．The history of DeepSeek. B．How to make friends with DeepSeek? C．How to play games on DeepSeek? D．Some other things DeepSeek can do. （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末） 6．The sun rises at about _________ on September 16th. A．6: 00 B．9: 00 C．10: 00 D．5: 00 7．It will be _________ on Thursday. A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy 8．The highest temperature will be on _________. A．September 17th B．September 20th C．September 22nd D．September 18th 9．It will probably be rainy for _________ days. A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 10．What can we learn from the report? A．It’s best to take a raincoat on September 22nd. B．It’s a good idea to wash cars on September 19th. C．It will be a nice day for a picnic on September 21st. D．It is very nice to wear sunglasses on September 20th. （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）Gansu Provincial Library is very famous in Lanzhou. Many people like to go there for reading and studying. Because it’s quiet, beautiful and bright. But there are some rules for you to know before you enter it. Opening Time:The library opens from 8:30 to 22:00 on weekdays, on weekends, it opens from 9:00 to 17:00. Rules:Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to take it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Remember the golden rule: Always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions:Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 11．People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ______. A．strict rules B．fast network C．good environment D．rich resources 12．If you want to borrow some books, when can you go to the library? A．At 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. B．At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C．At 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. D．At 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday. 13．What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A．己所不欲，勿施于人。 B．业精于勤，荒于嬉。 C．知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。 D．读万卷书，行万里路。 14．Where can you see the notice? A．On the website of the library. B．In a dictionary in the library. C．In a storybook. D．In a diary. 15．Which of the following rules is NOT TRUE? A．You can keep the books for only one month each time. B．You can borrow three books at most each time. C．You must turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. D．You can eat and drink when you are in the library. （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）A duckling is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. But when he grows up, he becomes a handsome swan. This is the plot (情节) of “The Ugly Duckling” by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen.    In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always said something bad about his big nose. Later, because his father died, Andersen had to live a hard life by himself.     The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales. In “The Little Mermaid”, he talks about love and sacrifice. In “The Emperor’s New Clothes”, he makes fun of authority (权威).     Andersen also loved travelling. He travelled to many countries and wrote about his trips. One of his most famous sayings is “To travel is to live.” 16．What does the duckling become when he grows up? A．A dog. B．A swan. C．A goat. D．A tiger. 17．What do we know about Andersen? A．He was over 200 years ago. B．He was born into a rich family. C．He was a handsome young man. D．He always played with his friends. 18．Which of the following was NOT written by Andersen? A．The Ugly Duckling B．The Little Mermaid C．The Emperor’s New Clothes D．Snow White 19．What does Andersen think about travelling? A．Sad. B．Cheap. C．Important. D．Expensive. 20．What’s a good title (题目) for this passage? A．Best tailor B．King of fairy tales C．A good teacher D．A big nose （23-24七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）It’s Sunday today. It’s time for lunch. Li Ming and his parents go to a house of noodles (面条) for lunch. The waiter (服务员) shows them the menu (菜单). MenuName (菜名)    Mixture (配料)    Price (价格) Special Ⅰ    onions, potatoes, beef, broccoli    ¥8.0 Special Ⅱ    cabbage, tomatoes, mutton    ¥7.0 Special Ⅲ    tomatoes, eggs, onions    ¥6.0 Porridge        ¥2.0 Orange juice        ¥3.0 Green tea        ¥3.0 Ice cream        ¥5.0 Li Ming’s father orders (点) Special Ⅰ and a cup of green tea. His mother orders Special Ⅲ and two bowls of porridge. Li Ming orders Special Ⅱ and an ice cream. 21．What’s the time? A．About 7:00 in the morning. B．About 12:00 at noon. C．About 6:00 in the evening. D．About 12:00 in the evening. 22．What does Li Ming have for lunch today? A．Beef B．Mutton C．Meat D．Chicken 23．Lucy doesn’t like tomatoes, so she can order (点) ________. A．Special Ⅰ B．Special Ⅱ C．Special Ⅲ D．nothing 24．Whose lunch is the most expensive (昂贵的)? A．Father’s B．Mother’s C．Li Ming’s D．We don’t know. 25．Li Hua has 9 yuan, and she doesn’t like onions. What can she order? A．Special Ⅱ and orange juice. B．Orange juice and Special Ⅲ. C．Special Ⅱ and porridge. D．A and B 二、完形填空 （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also 26 with me. So I have a lot of rules at home and I have to 27 them. First, I must get up early and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) 28 . I don’t like it, but my mother tells me that running in the morning is very 29 because I can be very stronger in this way. Second, I can’t play 30 my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early 31 I have to help my father cook in the kitchen. Third, I have to help my mother wash the 32 dishes after dinner. After my homework is done, I must 33 a book 34 I can watch TV. And as my parents told me, I have to go to 35 by 10: 00 p.m. 26．A．difficult B．busy C．strict D．happy 27．A．follow B．tell C．play D．clean 28．A．day B．second C．minute D．hour 29．A．boring B．terrible C．important D．tiring 30．A．with B．and C．to D．for 31．A．so B．but C．because D．to 32．A．beautiful B．dirty C．clean D．cheap 33．A．look B．watch C．read D．see 34．A．before B．but C．when D．after 35．A．school B．sleep C．bed D．learn （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 During the Two sessions (两会) this year, “weight management” has become a hot topic in China. In order to lose weight and keep fit, many people decide to play 36 . The hula hop (呼啦圈) was a very popular choice. Many people enjoy playing with colourful hula hop, trying to keep it moving. It is also 37 to find out how long you can keep the hop going. Many students around the world are 38 now. To solve this problem, the Chinese government encourages students 39 exercise and eat balanced diets. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. In fact, 40 is as important as study. The hula hop is also a good choice for kids. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this 41 . Some children are really good 42 playing it. The new hula hop are 43 from the old ones. The new ones are not heavy, and it’s easy for a little girl to hold by 44 . All in all, weight management is very important. Let’s 45 from now. 36．A．game B．sport C．chess D．joke 37．A．interesting B．interest C．boring D．bored 38．A．poor B．ill C．fat D．positive 39．A．doing B．to do C．do D．did 40．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep 41．A．habit B．result C．activity D．progress 42．A．in B．at C．with D．for 43．A．different B．similar C．common D．same 44．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 45．A．starting B．start C．started D．to start （23-24七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）Dear Linda, How is it going? I’m on a school trip. I am now in Wuhan. We 46 here this morning by plane. Our hotel is nice and I live in the same 47 with my best friend Bill. It is great. After lunch, we walked 48 the hotel. And we found a great 49 . It sells beautiful things and they are not 50 at all. I bought a new hat, 51 I forgot to take my old one. Tomorrow we will go swimming. Bill said it would be 52 , but I feel a little afraid. Wish me good 53 tomorrow. I 54 too much tonight. The food was so delicious. I am full (饱的) and I must go 55 a walk. I will write to you tomorrow. Yours, Rick 46．A．knew B．arrived C．left D．found 47．A．village B．country C．room D．town 48．A．front B．along C．across D．around 49．A．park B．shop C．bank D．restaurant 50．A．expensive B．cheap C．heavy D．tidy 51．A．if B．but C．so D．because 52．A．difficult B．exciting C．boring D．terrible 53．A．luck B．weather C．idea D．job 54．A．grew B．bought C．ate D．saw 55．A．about B．with C．to D．for （23-24八年级上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 56 do you know about headaches? What may cause (引起) 57 ? And what should we do if we have a headache? 58 should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that 59 in our body is wrong. We may have 60 than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other 61 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 62 .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest. We should have a 63 sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are 64 . If we have headaches 65 , we need to see a doctor. 56．A．many B．long C．much D．often 57．A．it B．this C．that D．them 58．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 59．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 60．A．less B．more C．little D．most 61．A．lifestyle B．ways C．medicine D．illnesses 62．A．money B．sleep C．exercise D．food 63．A．same B．short C．bad D．good 64．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．stressed 65．A．never B．hardly ever C．often D．every month （23-24八年级上·甘肃兰州·开学考试） 66 Mr. Wang and passengers, the man was saved by the doctors 67 , “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others. because they don’t want any trouble. ”But the drivers didn’t 68 himself. He only thought about 69 a life. Finally, all the people agreed 70 his ideas. 66．A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thank to D．Thank for 67．A．on time B．in time C．at times D．all the time 68．A．think of B．think over C．think about D．think to 69．A．saving B．rescue C．to save D．saved 70．A．for B．with C．on D．as 三、选词填空 （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） with   read   book   he   sea   do   real   cut   everything   but Many years ago, a boy lived with his parents near a forest. By day, the boy helped his mother 71 housework. By night, his father taught him how 72 . When he had time, he played 73 his friends. Their life was not easy, 74 the boy felt happy. One day, the boy went to the 75 . He caught a three-colored fish. “Please let me go,” said the fish. “I will give you a pair of scissors (剪刀). 76 you cut will become real.” The boy put it back into the sea and picked up the scissors. He 77 a palace out of a leaf. It became a 78 palace. His family moved into it. “Don’t go out,” his parents told 79 . “That fish will want the scissors back.” Day by day, the boy became sad. He missed the forest, the sea and his friends. “Put everything back the way it was!” the boy said and cut out a fish. Just then, in front of the door of his old house, his mother was waiting for him, and his father had a new 80 in his hand. The boy smiled. （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 swim; cold; beach; also; our; weather; summer; children; playing; How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 81 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 82 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 83 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 84 beautiful it is! Is it 85 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 86 . In Australia, it’s 87 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 88 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 89 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 90 football. （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次） country, they, about, movie, work, hope, sandwich, shop, early, but I’m a student of Grade Seven. Now I am studying a book 91 the time differences. It’s very interesting. Let me give you an example. It’s one o’clock in the 92 morning in Beijing. People are still sleeping. What are the people in different 93 doing?    In London, some people are leaving work to go back to 94 houses. Some people are 95 at the supermarket.     In Moscow, some people are taking a walk in the park after dinner. Some are going to the 96 .     It’s morning in Los Angeles. Most people 97 in the offices. Children are studying at school. How about New York? It’s noon. People aren’t working 98 having lunch. They’re eating 99 , hot dogs or other foods. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone 100 to have a happy day. （23-24八年级上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）根据短文内容, 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、连贯, 每词限用一次。 spend, free, continue, happy, help, make, provide, study, unable, willing Amanda is a very kind girl. She is always 101 to help people who are in trouble. Now Amanda is 102 in the university of Texas. At the same time, she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her 103 time. Heart House is a local after－school program for children. It 104 some extra education for those children who are not doing well in their studies. Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week. She has also 105 a website for Heart House. In this way, more people have more chances to learn about Heart House and 106 the children there. Because of Amanda’s website, every week 125 volunteers 107 about four hours helping the children at Heart House now. “Without Amanda’s website, Heart House would be 108 to have enough volunteers. Her support is much appreciated.” the program leader says. “I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The 109 thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I won’t give up volunteering after graduation. I hope to 110 teaching kids who need help.” Amanda says. 四、任务型阅读 （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）阅读短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu’s father never made him take tests. Instead, he encouraged (鼓励) his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. ①He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest hill of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills (技能). 111．Where was Xu Xiake born? 112．What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? 113．How many provinces and cities did Xu Xiake travel to? 114．请将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。 115．Would you like to be an adventurer? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) （24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。     In a magical forest, there are three cute monsters: Labubu, Zimomo, and Mokoko. Labubu has big ears and a big tail. He loves to play in the forest. Zimomo is the leader of them. He is tall and strong with a cool tail. Mokoko is a girl, she is cute and has soft pink fur. She is kind-hearted and she always shares her strawberries with her friends.     Yesterday was a windy day. They decided to fly kites in the forest. Suddenly, they found a beautiful flower field. The flowers were in all kinds of colors. Labubu wanted to pick some flowers to make a crown. 　▲　 , Zimomo disagreed with him. He said it would hurt the flowers. Finally, Mokoko came up with an idea. They could just take some pictures of the flowers with a camera. All of them agreed.     After that, they played hide-and-seek in the forest. Zimomo was the best hider. But Labubu was a very good finding secret places to hide. Mokoko always laughed a lot when she played.     After the game, they sat under a big tree and talked about their funny day. They knew that no matter what happened, their friendship would last forever. 116．What did Lebobo want to do in the forest first? 117．把文中横线的句子翻译成中文，(姓名不用翻译)。 118．What was the weather like yesterday? 119．在文中 ▲ 处填上适当的连词。 120．Do you like Mokoko? Why or why not? （23-24七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）Daming is from Beijing. He had a trip to England for Christmas last winter. He went there by air. It took him about six hours to get there. There were lots of people on the plane. Daming was very excited to take a plane for the first time. When he ①arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for him and Jack’s uncle drove them home. When they got to Jack’s home, the house was so beautiful. There were many flowers and trees around it. He lived with Jack’s family. They were very friendly to him. He was able to cook Chinese food, and Jack’s family loved it very much. At Christmas, Daming received some presents from Jack’s family. He stayed there for a week and he had a good time. He dreams to study in England one day. He hopes his dream will come true. 121．写出文中①处短语的同义短语。 When he the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for him. 122．根据短文内容在横线处填入一个适当的介词。 The house was so beautiful many flowers and trees around it. 123．Could Daming cook Chinese food？ 124．How did they get to Jack’s home from the airport？ 125．将划线句子翻译成汉语。 （23-24八年级上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One morning she said to her daughter, “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have better, greener and bigger cabbages.”                      Betty didn’t think she should do it at once and in the end she forgot all about it. Her mother was ill for a few days and couldn’t work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty to the garden to see the cabbages. To their surprise, the insects had eaten up every leaf. When Betty saw this, she was upset and began to cry. Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till tomorrow. And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.” 126．判断正误题  （正确用“T”错误用“F”） All these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages are eggs of a kind of insects. 127．回答问题 Are the yellow marks bad for cabbages? 128．完成句子 They must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them to 129．根据此句回答问题 Why her mother couldn’t work in her garden? 130．英译汉 And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small, or it will turn into a big problem. （23-24七年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）根据材料内容回答问题。 Weather changes with seasons. I like the weather with sunshine because sunny weather makes people happy. But I really don’t like the weather in Beijing because it is very dry in autumn. But my favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer. In spring, flowers come out, trees turn green and everything is beautiful. In summer, there are flowers everywhere. Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather. But the rainy, cloudy or windy weather can make people feel sad. So no one really likes windy or rainy weather. 131．任务一：判断正（T）误（F） The seasons the writer likes best in Beijing are spring and summer. 132．将画线句子翻译成汉语。 133．任务二：完成句子。 The writer doesn’t like the weather in Beijing because it is in autumn. 134．Why does the writer like the weather with sunshine? (不超过6个单词) 135．任务四：找出与下面句子意义相近的句子。 A lot of people like going on a trip when the weather is sunny. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $