精品解析：江苏泰州市兴化市2026年春学期初中学生阶段性评价 七年级英语试卷

2026 年春学期初中学生阶段性评价 七年级英语试卷 （考试用时：120 分钟 满分：150 分） （请注意：考生必须将本试卷所有答案填写在答题纸上） 第一部分 选择题（85 分） 一、听力部分（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节 听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. Where would the girl like to live? A. B. C. 2. What will the man buy for his daughter? A. B. C. 3. Where did Peter go just now? A. B. C. 4. What is in the sky? A. B. C. 5. How often does Ben go jogging? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. Why didn’t the man catch the train? A. Because he started late. B. Because the traffic was too heavy. C. Because his car broke down on the way. 7. What does Qiqi do well in? A. Growing flowers. B. Raising animals. C. Making paper-cuts. 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The summer holiday. B. The homework. C. The landscape. 9. What does the boy want to do? A. Enjoy a story. B. Go to bed. C. Get up early. 10. Who washed the dishes after lunch yesterday? A. Tim. B. Thomas. C. Mum. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. What was wrong with Daniel? A. He was ill in hospital. B. He was ill at home. C. He was busy at school. 12. How did Millie and Amy feel? A. They were tired. B. They were afraid. C. They were excited. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。 Woodland Park Zoo Opening hours 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to 13 . Tours Feeding time: The tigers: 1:00 p.m. The lions: 2:00 p.m. The elephants: 14 p.m. Tickets: For grown-ups: 15 pounds. For children: 4.75 pounds. 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. 3:00 B. 3:30 C. 4:00 15. A. 4.50 B. 40.50 C. 14.50 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. Which floor does Mary live on? A. The twelfth floor. B. The tenth floor. C. The fourteenth floor. 17. Who has a cat? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Kitty. 18. When did the thief go to Mary’s house? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday evening. C. Last Saturday evening. 19. What happened to the thief at last? A. The police caught him. B. Jack caught him. C. The neighbours caught him. 20. What can we know from the story? A. Mary lives with Jack. B. Jack should keep a cat, too. C. The cat is very clever. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10 分） 1. Chinese lanterns are _________ important part of traditional Chinese crafts and more people want to learn _________ art of lantern making. A. a; the B. an; an C. a; an D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国灯笼是中国传统工艺的一个重要部分，越来越多的人想学习灯笼制作的艺术。 第一空，part是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an；第二空，art后有of短语修饰，表示特指，用定冠词the。 2. —Why are you walking so quickly, William? —There_________ a folk music show in the school hall in ten minutes. A. are going to be B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——William，你为什么走这么快？——十分钟后学校礼堂将有一场民间音乐表演。 根据时间状语“in ten minutes”可知句子用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，表示“将有”，不能用have，排除B、D选项；又因为主语“a folk music show”是单数，be动词应用is，排除A选项。 3. —I guess the old chair in my bedroom cannot ________ my weight any more. —For your safety, let’s buy a new one. A. get up B. hold up C. wake up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我猜我卧室里的旧椅子再也无法支撑我的重量了。——为了你的安全，我们买一把新的吧。 get up起床；hold up支撑，承受；wake up醒来；put up张贴，搭建。根据“the old chair in my bedroom cannot...my weight any more.”及“For your safety”可知，此处是指旧椅子无法再支撑体重，hold up符合语境。 4. There are_________ birds living around the lake. I enjoy listening to their songs. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖周围住着成百上千只鸟。我喜欢听它们唱歌。 hundred前有具体数字时用单数，不加of；表示概数“成百上千的”时用hundreds of。句中无具体数字，表示概数。应填hundreds of。 5. This is my grandparents’ house. It is cool to live_________ a river. A. on B. through C. by D. under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我祖父母的房子。住在河旁边很凉爽。 on在……上面；through穿过；by在……旁边；under在……下面。根据“It is cool to live...a river.”可知，住在河边比较凉爽，by a river意为“在河边”，符合语境。 6. Which of the words has only one syllable? A. shoes B. glasses C. boxes D. prices 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词只有一个音节？  shoes读音为/ʃuːz/，包含一个元音音素/uː/，只有1个音节；glasses读音为/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/，包含元音音素/ɑː/和/ɪ/，有2个音节；boxes读音为/ˈbɒksɪz/，包含元音音素/ɒ/和/ɪ/，有2个音节；prices读音为/ˈpraɪsɪz/，包含元音音素/aɪ/和/ɪ/，有2个音节。 故填shoes。 7. Jim will turn _________ tomorrow and there will be a party for his _________ birthday. A. twenty; twenty B. twentieth; twentieth C. twenty; twentieth D. twentieth; twenty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆明天将满二十岁，并且将为他的第二十个生日举行一个派对。 twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。根据“Jim will turn...tomorrow”可知，表示年龄时，turn后接基数词；根据“there will be a party for his...birthday.”可知，表示“第几个生日”时，用序数词修饰birthday。应填twenty；twentieth。 8. —Is it difficult to make a pizza? —Not at all. But _________ can learn to cook well with little practice. A. none B. no one C. anyone D. someone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做披萨难吗？——一点都不。但没有人能靠很少的练习就能做好。 none没有一个；no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。前半句说“做披萨一点都不难”，后半句用But​表转折，说明虽然不难，但没有人能靠很少的练习就能做好。应填no one。 9. —Is the man in white Mr Wu? —No, it_________ be him. He is in Shanghai these days. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——穿白色衣服的那个男人是吴先生吗？——不，不可能是他。这几天他在上海。 can't不可能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要。根据“He is in Shanghai these days.”可知，吴先生此刻在上海，因此推测眼前这个人“不可能”是他，表示否定的推测用can't。 10. —I think we should learn more about our traditional culture. —_________. Understanding our traditional culture helps us know who we are. A. That’s all right B. Don’t worry C. Good idea D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该更多地了解我们的传统文化。——我再同意不过了。理解我们的传统文化有助于我们了解我们是谁。 That’s all right没关系；Don’t worry别担心；Good idea好主意；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了。根据“Understanding our traditional culture helps us know who we are.”可知，说话人非常认同前面的观点，“I can’t agree more”符合语境。 三、完形填空（15 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, travelling by train seems a common way to visit new places and go back to one’s hometown. ____11____, in the USA, it is almost seen as an ancient tradition. Let’s see the railway cultures in the USA and China. The American railway system (系统) started to grow in 1826. At that time, many railway companies ____12____ and each tried to build the cheap railways. Soon after that, taking trains became a ____13____ of a better lifestyle. Famous ____14____ even wrote songs about trains, such as Johnny Cash’s Folsom Prison Blues. As time went by, the once ____15____ railways were replaced by highways when “car culture” took over the USA. Most families have more than one car and young people learn to ____16____ when they are in high school. China uses trains even more quickly and ____17____ than the USA. These days, China’s railway network ____18____ most parts of the country. It helps people travel almost ____19____ they want to go, like a big city or a small village. I had ____20____ travelled by train until I moved to China. My first ____21____ by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how ____22____ I could get there-just half an hour! Since then, I have taken the train to lots of other ____23____ —Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. I always have a good time ____24____ travelling by train. People on the train are friendly ____25____ happy to chat. For some reason, instant noodles (方便面) taste better on the train than they do anywhere else. 11. A. However B. Still C. Besides D. Hardly 12. A. started up B. ended up C. got up D. finished up 13. A. culture B. respect C. symbol D. history 14. A. dancers B. musicians C. teachers D. visitors 15. A. popular B. pretty C. interesting D. similar 16. A. dance B. drive C. run D. swim 17. A. simply B. widely C. suddenly D. early 18. A. notices B. reaches C. protects D. designs 19. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere 20. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 21. A. time B. trip C. way D. idea 22. A. quickly B. safely C. carefully D. truly 23. A. villages B. cities C. countries D. towns 24. A. before B. when C. without D. after 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对比中美铁路文化。美国铁路曾盛行后衰落，中国铁路发展迅速。作者分享在中国乘火车的便捷与愉快，展现两国差异。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，在美国，它几乎被视为一种古老的传统。 根据前后文逻辑（中国常见vs美国古老传统），可知此处表示转折关系，“However‌然而‌”符合语境。其他选项“Still‌仍然‌；Besides‌此外‌；Hardly‌几乎不‌”无法体现对比转折。 【12题详解】 句意：那时，许多铁路公司创办起来，每个人都试图建造便宜的铁路。 根据词汇代入法，公司开始运营，“started up‌创办/启动”符合语境。其他选项“ended up‌结束‌；got up‌起床‌；finished up‌完成‌”与公司发展初期语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：不久之后，坐火车成为一种更好生活方式的象征。 根据“a symbol of（……的象征）”，可知此处指代表某种生活方式，“symbol‌象征‌”符合语境。其他选项“culture‌文化‌；respect‌尊重‌；history‌历史‌”搭配不当或语意不通。 【14题详解】 句意：著名的音乐家甚至写了关于火车的歌，比如Johnny Cash的《Folsom Prison Blues》。 根据“wrote songs（写歌）”，可知创作歌曲的是音乐家，“musicians‌音乐家‌”符合语境。其他选项“dancers‌舞者‌；teachers‌教师‌；visitors‌游客‌”职业与写歌不符。 【15题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，曾经受欢迎的‌铁路被公路取代了。 根据前后文逻辑（被取代说明以前很盛行），可知曾经很受欢迎，“popular‌受欢迎的‌”符合语境。其他选项“pretty‌漂亮的‌；interesting‌有趣的‌；similar‌相似的‌”无法解释为何会被取代。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数家庭不止一辆车，年轻人在高中时学习开车。 根据语境（car culture 汽车文化），可知与车相关的技能是开车，“drive‌开车”符合语境。其他选项“dance‌跳舞‌；run‌跑步‌；swim‌游泳‌”与汽车文化无关。 【17题详解】 句意：中国使用火车甚至比美国更快、更广泛。 根据前后文逻辑（network 网络覆盖），可知指使用范围广，“widely‌广泛地‌”符合语境。其他选项“simply‌简单地‌；suddenly‌突然地‌；early‌早早地‌”无法修饰铁路网络的发展程度。 【18题详解】 句意：如今，中国铁路网络覆盖了该国大部分地区。 根据词汇代入法，网络覆盖地区用reach，“reaches‌抵达、覆盖‌”符合语境。其他选项“notices‌注意；protects‌保护‌；designs‌设计‌”与网络覆盖语意不符。 【19题详解】 句意：它帮助人们去几乎任何他们想去的地方，像大城市或小村庄。 根据前后文逻辑（almost几乎），可知指几乎任何地方，“anywhere‌任何地方‌”符合语境。“everywhere‌到处‌”指所有地方，语意过于绝对；“nowhere‌无处‌；somewhere‌某处‌”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我从未坐过火车，直到我搬到中国。 根据“固定搭配”not/never...until（直到……才），可知此处表否定，“never‌从未‌”符合语境。其他选项“always‌总是‌；often‌经常‌；sometimes‌有时‌”无法构成直到……才的句式逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：我第一次乘火车的旅程是从北京到天津。 根据语境（from Beijing to Tianjin），可知指一次旅行旅程，“trip‌旅程”符合语境。其他选项“time‌时间；way‌方法；idea‌想法‌”与行程描述不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我能多快到达那里真是太神奇了——只要半小时！ 根据前后文逻辑（just half an hour只要半小时），可知强调速度快，“quickly‌快速地‌”符合语境。其他选项“safely‌安全地‌；carefully‌仔细地‌；truly‌真正地‌”与时间长短无关。 【23题详解】 句意：从那以后，我坐火车去了许多其他城市——上海、重庆和深圳。 根据常识（Shanghai, Chongqing 等均为大城市），可知此处指城市，“cities‌城市‌”符合语境。其他选项“villages‌村庄‌；countries‌国家‌；towns‌城镇‌”与列举地名不符。 【24题详解】 句意：当坐火车旅行时，我总是玩得很开心。 根据语境（travelling by train），可知指在旅行过程中，“when‌当……时‌”符合语境。其他选项“before‌在……之前‌；without‌没有‌；after‌在……之后‌”时间逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：火车上的人很友好，并且乐于聊天。 根据前后文逻辑（friendly 和 happy 均为褒义并列），可知用并列连词，“and‌和‌”符合语境。其他选项“but‌但是‌；or‌或者‌；so‌所以”表转折或选择，不符语境。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30 分） A Three students are talking about their favourite animals: Amy: My favourite animal is the chameleon (变色龙). I like chameleons because they can change colour. Many people think that chameleons change colour to match where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colour when they feel afraid, angry, too cold, or too hot. So, their colour tells us how they feel. Chameleons also have a long, sticky tongue (黏的舌头). They use it to catch insects. Do you know their eyes can look in two different directions at once? I think they’re amazing animals! Steve: I really love elephants. They are big and kind. I love their big ears and long trunks (象鼻). Their trunks are very strong and useful. They use their trunks to pick up food and put it in their mouth. They also collect water in their trunks and spray it out (喷出) to drink or take a shower. Elephants live in big families and help each other. I enjoy watching videos of elephants, especially (尤其) baby elephants. Baby elephants stay close to their mothers. I laugh a lot when they trip over (绊倒) their own feet — they’re so cute! Isabella: Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so smart and friendly. Dolphins live in the sea and love to play. They communicate with clicks and whistles (咔嗒声和哨声), almost like a secret language. Some dolphins live in zoos and have to do tricks (把戏) for people, like jumping through circles or playing with balls. That makes me really sad. I think it’s cruel to keep them in small pools. Dolphins should be free to swim, play, and explore the open sea. They’re the happiest when they’re free. 26. According to Amy, why do chameleons change colour? A. To catch insects for food. B. To hide from other animals. C. To match the things around them. D. To show their feelings or physical states. 27. How does Steve feel when he watches videos of baby elephants? A. He is surprised by how quickly they learn. B. He has a lot of lovely and happy moments. C. He is worried about their safety in the wild. D. He feels sorry because they often fall over. 28. What does Isabella think about dolphins living in zoos? A. They enjoy playing with balls and jumping. B. They should live freely in the ocean. C. They do not learn enough skills in zoos. D. They are safer in zoos than in the wild. 29. Who describes an animal that uses its body part as a tool? A. Only Amy herself. B. Amy and Steve. C. Amy and Isabella. D. Steve and Isabella. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells why the three animals are kept in the zoo. B. It shows how the three animals communicate with each other. C. It introduces three animals and the students’ opinions of them. D. It compares (比较) the living habits of the three animals. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，三位学生分别介绍了自己最喜欢的动物：艾米介绍变色龙、史蒂夫介绍大象、伊莎贝拉介绍海豚，同时讲述了各自喜欢这些动物的原因与相关看法。 【26题详解】 Amy段落“Chameleons change colour when they feel afraid, angry, too cold, or too hot. So, their colour tells us how they feel.”直接说明变色龙变色是用来展现自身情绪和感受。 【27题详解】 Steve段落“I enjoy watching videos of elephants...I laugh a lot when they trip over their own feet”可以看出，史蒂夫看小象视频时会收获很多开心美好的瞬间。 【28题详解】 Isabella段落“I think it’s cruel to keep them in small pools. Dolphins should be free to swim, play, and explore the open sea.”直接表明她认为海豚应该在海洋里自由生活。 【29题详解】 Amy段落“They use it to catch insects.”以及Steve段落“Their trunks are very strong and useful. They use their trunks to pick up food...”可知，艾米和史蒂夫都描述了动物将身体部位当作工具使用。 【30题详解】 文章分别由三位学生介绍三种动物以及各自对动物的看法，选项C“介绍三种动物和学生们对它们的看法”精准概括主旨。 B Have you heard of a staycation? It is a vacation spent at home or somewhere in your hometown. It is the combination (组合) of the words “stay” and “vacation”. In recent years, it has become a popular way of spending holidays. You can even find the word in the Oxford English Dictionary. Last summer, my family and I had a staycation in Shanghai. We didn’t go anywhere far away, but we still made two “accomplishments (成就)”. The first thing that I did was get better at ping-pong. I went to a two-week-long ping-pong camp. Every morning, I had to wake up at 6 a.m. and arrive at school for a hard-training session that lasted for six hours. Our coach was Zhou Miaogen, who used to train many famous world winners. He taught us many useful skills. I made many new friends as well! Also, we went to a nearby island called Shengsi in the East China Sea. We stayed in wooden houses. There was a beach with clear blue waters and golden sand right outside our window. The seafood there was very delicious. Every night, we walked along the beach. We also took a jet-ski ride in the sea. It was really exciting, especially when the waves dragged (拖动) us farther away from the beach. After my staycation, I now understand why it is so popular. Sometimes, you don’t need to go far away. As long as you make plans, you can still relax and have fun. Why not try it out? 31. Which of the following is NOT like a staycation? A. A vacation spent at home. B. A vacation spent in your hometown. C. A vacation spent somewhere close by. D. A vacation spent in a foreign country. 32. What can we know about the writer from Paragraph 3? A. The writer woke up at 7 a.m. B. The writer made few friends. C. The writer practised for six hours every day. D. The writer lived at school for three weeks. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Eating seafood. B. Riding a jet ski. C. Walking along the beach. D. Staying in wooden houses. 34. What did the writer think of the staycation? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. D. Useless. 35. Why did the writer tell us about this experience in summer? A. To call on people to try a staycation. B. To share some interesting stories. C. To tell people to go to places of interest. D. To ask people to make accomplishments. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文首先介绍了居家度假（staycation）的含义，作者结合自己在上海的居家度假经历，讲述了假期里的两项经历，最后推荐大家尝试这种度假方式。 【31题详解】 第一段“It is a vacation spent at home or somewhere in your hometown.”表明，居家度假是在家或者家乡附近度假，去外国不属于居家度假。 【32题详解】 第三段“Every morning, I had to wake up at 6 a.m. and arrive at school for a hard-training session that lasted for six hours.”表明，作者每天训练六个小时。 【33题详解】 第四段“We also took a jet-ski ride in the sea. It was really exciting...”可知，代词It指代前文的骑水上摩托这件事。 【34题详解】 最后一段“Sometimes, you don’t need to go far away. As long as you make plans, you can still relax and have fun.”能看出作者认为居家度假可以放松、收获快乐，是令人愉快的。 【35题详解】 文章最后一句“Why not try it out?”表明，作者讲述自身经历的目的是号召大家尝试居家度假。 C ① Do you wear clothes with colourful patterns? People usually use machines to make these patterns now. But how did ancient people make them? ② Ancient people used tie-dyeing. Tie-dyeing is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China — it is more than 1,000 years old! It is popular in Yunnan. People first put cloth into the blue dye (染料). Some parts of the cloth become blue, but other parts have a lighter colour. When you open out the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns. ③ Now, the tie-dye skill is China’s national intangible cultural heritage. Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dyeing. ④ Yang Cheng, 52, learned tie-dyeing from his mother in the 1980s. Yang got the old skills. At the same time, he studied tie-dyeing in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. It once took Yang two years to make two tie-dye dresses! He used many skills of Anning’s tie-dyeing. Some patterns on the dress are traditional, while some are modern. He used images of Dianchi Lake and eight popular flowers in Yunnan. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works,” Yang said. ⑤ Now Yang is still dyeing and teaching his daughter tie-dyeing. “We have the duty to pass down the skill to younger generations,” Yang said. Yang now teaches tie-dyeing in schools, communities and companies. More than 100,000 people learned from him. ⑥ , but Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” 36. People in modern China usually use _________ to make patterns on clothes. A. tie-dye B. plastic C. machines D. drawing pens 37. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Tie-dyeing is going to die out. B. We can find tie-dyeing only in China. C. Yang Cheng uses both traditional patterns and modern ones. D. Yang Cheng worries that tie-dyeing may die out. 38. Paragraph 5 shows us _________. A. that Yang Cheng works hard to pass down the skill B. that young people have creative ways to do tie-dye work C. why Anning tie-dyeing is special and famous D. how we can do tie-dye work at home 39. Which of the sentences can we put in the “_________”? A. Yang’s daughter likes tie-dyeing very much because it is full of interesting ideas B. Although it takes people more time to tie-dye, the patterns are really beautiful C. Some worry that tie-dyeing may die out because using machines is fast and cheap D. The Chinese government is trying hard to protect the traditional way of dyeing 40. Which of the following is the best structure of this passage? A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍中国云南有着千年历史、列入国家级非遗的传统扎染技艺，再讲述传承人杨诚学习、创新并向大众传授扎染的故事，最后点明机器无法替代手工扎染的独特创造力。 【36题详解】 文章第一段直接写明“People usually use machines to make these patterns now”，这句话说明现代人们一般依靠机器在衣物上制作花纹。 【37题详解】 文章第四段“Some patterns on the dress are traditional, while some are modern”指出杨诚同时使用传统与现代纹样。 【38题详解】 第五段内容讲述杨诚至今坚持扎染，还教女儿这项手艺，他认为自己有责任把技艺传给年轻人，还走进学校、社区、企业教学，累计上万名学员向他学习，整段文字都在体现杨诚为传承扎染技艺付出诸多努力。 【39题详解】 第六段空格后以“but”连接句子，后半句核心是机器无法替代手工扎染，前后文需要形成转折逻辑。选项C“Some worry that tie-dyeing may die out because using machines is fast and cheap”前半句讲机器的优势带来的担忧，后半句转折突出手工不可替代，逻辑通顺。 【40题详解】 文章可分为三层，第①段单独作为第一层，以带花纹衣物提问引出扎染主题；②③④⑤段构成第二层，完整介绍扎染的千年历史、制作工艺、非遗身份，再通过传承人杨诚的事例讲述扎染的创新与传承；第⑥段单独为第三层，对比机器生产与手工扎染，升华手工技艺不可替代的观点，分层①/②③④⑤/⑥对应D选项。 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 五、信息还原（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you love beautiful natural places? If your answer is yes, you must visit Reed Flute Cave (芦笛岩溶洞) in Guilin of China. ____41____ And Reed Flute Cave is one of its most amazing spots. ____42____ It is inside a small mountain. Long long ago, people found reeds near the cave. People used those reeds to make flutes. That is why the cave gets its name “Reed Flute Cave”. When you walk into the cave, you will think that you are in a magical land. ____43____ These rocks are called “stalactites” (from the ceiling) and “stalagmites” (from the ground). They look like animals, plants or even castles! Some are tall and thin, while some are short and round. The best part is the lights. Workers put colourful lights in the cave. Red, blue, yellow and green lights shine on the rocks. ____44____ It’s like watching a fairy tale show! Many tourists come to Reed Flute Cave every year. You can walk along the safe paths inside. There are signs to tell you about the rocks. ____45____ Reed Flute Cave is a great place to feel nature’s magic. If you go to Guilin, don’t miss this amazing cave! It will give you a happy and unforgettable trip. A. You can also take pictures with them. B. It is under a big river in the city. C. Guilin is famous for its green mountains and clean rivers. D. These lights make the cave look like a fairyland. E. You can dance on the magic rocks. F. Reed Flute Cave is not a normal cave. G. The cave has many special rocks with different shapes. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. G 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国桂林著名景点芦笛岩溶洞的名称由来、洞内形态各异的钟乳石与石笋景观，以及洞内彩色灯光营造出的梦幻游览体验。 【41题详解】 根据空前“visit Reed Flute Cave in Guilin of China”和空后“And Reed Flute Cave is one of its most amazing spots”可知，此处应介绍桂林的特点，且代词“its”指代桂林。选项C“Guilin is famous for its green mountains and clean rivers.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 第二段主要介绍芦笛岩的位置及名字由来。空处位于段首，应为本段主题句。选项F“Reed Flute Cave is not a normal cave.”引出下文对其特殊位置（山内）及名字由来的解释，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 根据空后句子“These rocks are called...”可知，空处应引出“rocks”这一话题。选项G“The cave has many special rocks with different shapes.”提到了“special rocks”，与下文衔接紧密。 【44题详解】 本段主要描写洞内的灯光。空前描述了各色灯光照在岩石上，空后提到“It’s like watching a fairy tale show!”。选项D“These lights make the cave look like a fairyland.”既承接了上文的“lights”，又与下文的“fairy tale”相呼应。 【45题详解】 本段介绍游客体验。空前提到“There are signs to tell you about the rocks.”，此处应继续说明游客可以做的活动。选项A“You can also take pictures with them.”中“them”指代前文的“rocks”，且“also”与前文“You can walk...”形成并列结构，符合语境。 六、选词填空（10分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 community get close to deal with need show spend look after outdoor wait take a break These days, spring and autumn holidays (春秋假) for primary and secondary school students have become a hot topic. The two short holidays usually come in warm spring and cool autumn, when the weather is good for ____46____ activities. They can make students ____47____ from heavy schoolwork. During the holidays, students can ____48____ nature, take part in activities or do some ____49____ service. They can open their eyes to the real world. With staggered (错峰的) holidays, some parents would like ____50____ time with their children without ____51____ in heavy traffic during holidays. However, some parents may have no time ____52____ their kids. To ____53____ this problem, some schools offer after-school care. Besides, different places can have different holiday plans according to (根据) their local ____54____. In general, spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful step in education changes. They ____55____ that schools and society care more about students’ body and mind health as well as their all-round growth. 【答案】46. outdoor 47. take a break 48. get close to 49. community 50. to spend 51. waiting 52. to look after 53. deal with 54. needs 55. show 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中小学春秋假展开，介绍春秋假的益处、错峰休假给家长带来的利弊、相关解决办法，最后点明春秋假体现出学校与社会对学生身心健康全面发展的重视。 【46题详解】 句意：这两个短假期通常在温暖的春天和凉爽的秋天，这个时节的天气很适合户外活动。“... activities”表示“户外活动”，应用形容词“outdoor”，作定语。 【47题详解】 句意：它们可以让学生从繁重的课业中歇一歇。“... from heavy schoolwork”表示“从繁重的课业中休息一下”，应用“take a break”，此处是“make sb+动词原形”的结构。 【48题详解】 句意：假期里，学生可以亲近大自然、参加各类活动或是做一些社区服务。“nature”表明是“亲近自然”，应用“get close to”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：假期里，学生可以亲近大自然、参加各类活动或是做一些社区服务。“service”表明是“社区服务”，应用“community”作定语。 【50题详解】 句意：错峰休假模式下，一些家长愿意花时间陪伴孩子，还不用在假期拥堵的交通中等待。spend time with sb是固定搭配，表示“陪伴某人”，would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，空处应用不定式“to spend”。 【51题详解】 句意：错峰休假模式下，一些家长愿意花时间陪伴孩子，还不用在假期拥堵的交通中等待。without是介词，后跟动名词形式，“... in heavy traffic”表示“在拥堵的交通中等待”，应用“wait”的动名词形式“waiting”。 【52题详解】 句意：然而部分家长没有时间照看自己的孩子。have no time to do sth是固定结构，表示“没有时间做某事”，“... their kids”表示“照顾他们的孩子”，应用“look after”的不定式结构“to look after”。 【53题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，部分学校提供课后托管。“... this problem”表示“解决这个问题”，不定式符号To跟动词原形，应用“deal with”。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，不同地区可以根据当地的需求制定不同的假期计划。“according to (根据) their local ...”表示“根据他们当地的需求”，此处泛指多方面的需求，需用“need”的复数形式“needs”。 【55题详解】 句意：它们表明学校和社会更加关注学生的身心健康以及全面成长。“schools and society care more about students’ body and mind health as well as their all-round growth”表示“春秋假表明学校和社会更加关注学生的身心健康以及全面成长”，全文时态是一般现在时，主语They是复数，动词用原形，应用“show”。 七、任务型阅读（15分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词 Will you get angry when you lose a game? Accepting that you sometimes lose helps you feel strong and peaceful. What does it mean to lose? In life, whether it is a sports game or a board game, you can’t be a winner all the time. Things don’t always turn out the way you want and losing is a part of life—even Olympic champions (冠军) lose sometimes. Losing can make you feel bad, like being angry or sad. However, losing can be good for you. When you lose, you can think about what went wrong. For example, if you lose a chess game, you can find out what you need to do differently next time. Losing can keep you from too much pride. Also, it can make you more creative in thinking about how to solve problems. How can you deal with losing? Here are some tips for you. It is good to begin with accepting small disappointments (失望). For example, if you are not picked in class when you raise your hand, learn to accept that feeling. Also, it is important to accept failure quickly. It makes things worse if you refuse (拒绝) to accept that someone else has won. Just accept that you have lost and then move on. Saying nice words also helps. When someone beats you in a game, try to say “Well done” and see how that makes you feel. Learn to accept losing Accepting that you can’t always ____56____ helps you feel strong and peaceful. Introduction to losing ● Things don’t always go ____57____ as you want and losing is natural in your life. ● Losing can make you have bad ____58____. Advantages of losing ● Losing can make you think about what went wrong and how to do it in a ____59____ way next time. ● Losing can keep you from being too ____60____ of yourself. ● Losing can help you be more creative when you have ____61____. ____62____ on how to deal with losing ● Accepting small disappointments is a good ____63____. ● It makes things worse if you don’t accept your failure ____64____. ● Saying something ____65____ may help you feel better. 【答案】56. win 57. well/smoothly 58. feelings 59. different 60. proud 61. problems 62. Suggestions/Advice/Tips 63. beginning##start 64. quickly 65. nice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在生活中我们不可能总是赢家，失败也是生活的一部分。文章介绍了失败带来的好处，并给出了一些如何应对失败的建议。 【56题详解】 原文第一段提到“Accepting that you sometimes lose helps you feel strong and peaceful.”，表格空格前有“can’t”，因此应填win。 【57题详解】 原文第二段提到“Things don’t always turn out the way you want”，可知事情并不总是如你所愿，因此可填well或者smoothly。 【58题详解】 原文第二段提到“Losing can make you feel bad, like being angry or sad.”，空格处应填名词作宾语，因此应填feelings。 【59题详解】 原文第三段提到“find out what you need to do differently next time”，空格处应填形容词作定语，因此应填different。 【60题详解】 原文第三段提到“Losing can keep you from too much pride.”，骄傲即对自己过度自信，空格处应填形容词作表语，因此应填proud。 【61题详解】 原文第三段提到“make you be more creative to think about how to solve problems”，因此应填problems。 【62题详解】 原文第四段提到“Here are some tips for you.”，空格处应表示处理失败的“建议，可填Tips，Suggestions或Advice，注意首字母大写。 【63题详解】 原文第五段提到“It is good to begin with accepting small disappointments.”，空格处应是名词单数，表示“开始”，因此应填start或beginning。 【64题详解】 原文第五段提到“It makes things worse if you refuse to accept that someone else has won. Just accept that you have lost and then move on.”，可知要快速地接受失败，空格处应是副词修饰“accept”，可填quickly。 【65题详解】 原文最后一句提到“try to say ‘Well done’ and see how that makes you feel.”，说一些好听/积极的话，因此应填nice。 八、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Are you ready to write a fairy tale? Here are some simple tips ____66____ (help) you create a wonderful story! Have a magical idea. Every great fairy tale begins ____67____ imagination. Think about what excites you. Ask yourself “What if…” ____68____ (question), like “What if a princess didn’t want to be saved?” or “What if a dragon was afraid of fire?” Let your imagination run wild and come up with ____69____ idea that feels magical. Create special characters. Your characters are the heart of your story. Make ____70____ (they) interesting. Give them power, weaknesses and dreams. Maybe your hero is brave but careless, or the big bad one is scary but ____71____ (lone). Next, build a magical world for them to live in. For example, “They live in a forest. It has trees full of golden leaves, and its air ____72____ (smell) like fresh rain.” Add a problem and teach a lesson. Every good story needs a challenge. Maybe your hero has to break a curse (诅咒), find lost treasure or save a friend. Make the problem big enough to worry your ____73____ (read). Fairy tales often teach important lessons. Show the lesson through your story. For example, your hero might learn that true friendship is more important than winning a race. Have fun. Don’t worry about ____74____ (make) your story perfect. Write about what makes you happy, ____75____ your readers will feel that joy too. Every great writer started with a dream. Get your pen and start writing. 【答案】66. to help 67. with 68. questions 69. an 70. them 71. lonely 72. smells 73. readers 74. making 75. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条创作精彩童话的实用技巧：构思奇幻创意、塑造独特角色、设置冲突并传递道理、享受写作过程。 【66题详解】 句意：这里有一些简单建议来帮你创作出精彩故事。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 “tips”，故填to help。 【67题详解】 句意：每一个精彩童话都始于想象力。此处缺少介词。固定搭配begin with，意为“以……开始；始于”。 【68题详解】 句意：问问自己“假如……会怎样？” 这类问题，比如 “假如一位公主不想被拯救呢？”或者“如果龙怕火怎么办？”后文列举了两个问句，此处表示多类问题，用可数名词复数questions。 【69题详解】 句意：放飞想象，想出一个充满奇幻感的点子。“idea”是可数名词单数，且元音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an。 【70题详解】 句意：让角色变得鲜活有趣。动词“make”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them，指代前文“characters”。 【71题详解】 句意：也许你的主人公勇敢却粗心，或是反派吓人却内心孤独。“but”连接并列形容词作表语，lonely 侧重情感上“孤独的”，贴合人物内心情绪。 【72题详解】 句意：森林里长满金叶树木，空气闻起来带着雨后清新气息。主语“air”是不可数名词，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数smells。 【73题详解】 句意：设计足够棘手的难题，让你的读者为之揪心。形容词性物主代词“your”后接名词，此处指阅读故事的人，用复数readers表泛指所有读者。 【74题详解】 句意：不必执着于把故事写得完美。固定搭配worry about doing something，“about”是介词，后接动名词，make变动名词为making。 【75题详解】 句意：写那些让你快乐的事，你的读者也能感受到这份愉悦。此处缺少连词，前后两句是顺承、递进关系，“祈使句+and+陈述句”为固定句型，and译为“那么，这样”。 九、书面表达（25 分） 76. 暑假即将到来，为了帮助同学们合理规划自己的暑假生活，学校英语角就“如何让暑假生活更有意义”组织同学们展开讨论。请你根据下表提示，以“Have a meaningful summer holiday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法和计划。（不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 1. What plans do you make for your study? 2. What activities would you like to do and why? 3. What do you expect to get from the summer holiday? Have a meaningful summer holiday Summer holiday is coming. I will become a Grade 8 student soon. How can I make my summer holiday meaningful? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure that I can have a meaningful summer holiday. 【答案】【例文】 Have a meaningful summer holiday Summer holiday is coming. I will become a Grade 8 student soon. How can I make my summer holiday meaningful? First, I think it is important for me to do my homework carefully. At the same time, I want to read some good books to improve my knowledge. I also plan to learn English for an hour every day to get ready for Grade 8. Second, I will have some outdoor activities to keep healthy. I like playing basketball very much, so I will go to the park with my friends to play together. Of course, I will have a trip with my family to relax myself and see more beautiful views. What’s more, I also want to help my parents with housework and learn to cook some simple dishes. I hope to be a more independent teenager and enjoy a comfortable time during the summer holiday. I am sure that I can have a meaningful summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类记叙文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：暑期学习计划、暑期户外活动与放松、暑期生活技能提升 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/myself) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校及个人真实信息，语句条理清晰，贴合暑期主题，不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出暑假即将到来，点明文章主题——打造有意义的暑假 主体段：分层阐述暑期学习、运动出游、家务技能三大计划 结尾段：总结全文，表达对充实暑假的期待与信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：暑期学习计划 学习任务：do homework/read books/learn English等 学习时长：an hour every day/two hours every day等 学习目的：improve my knowledge/get ready for new grade等 拓展任务：review lessons/take notes/do reading exercises/learn new words等 拓展目的：strengthen foundation/widen horizons/improve grades等 要点二：暑期户外活动与放松 活动类型：play basketball/go to the park/have a trip等 活动伙伴：friends/family等 活动作用：keep healthy/relax myself/see beautiful views等 拓展类型：go hiking/swim/do morning exercises/visit scenic spots等 拓展作用：build up body/broaden my mind/release pressure等 要点三：暑期生活技能提升 技能行动：help parents with housework/learn to cook dishes等 成长收获：be independent/enjoy comfortable time等 拓展行动：tidy rooms/wash clothes/learn to make desserts等 拓展收获：improve life skills/cherry family life/become responsible等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年春学期初中学生阶段性评价 七年级英语试卷 （考试用时：120 分钟 满分：150 分） （请注意：考生必须将本试卷所有答案填写在答题纸上） 第一部分 选择题（85 分） 一、听力部分（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节 听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. Where would the girl like to live? A. B. C. 2. What will the man buy for his daughter? A. B. C. 3. Where did Peter go just now? A. B. C. 4. What is in the sky? A. B. C. 5. How often does Ben go jogging? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. Why didn’t the man catch the train? A. Because he started late. B. Because the traffic was too heavy. C. Because his car broke down on the way. 7. What does Qiqi do well in? A. Growing flowers. B. Raising animals. C. Making paper-cuts. 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The summer holiday. B. The homework. C. The landscape. 9. What does the boy want to do? A. Enjoy a story. B. Go to bed. C. Get up early. 10. Who washed the dishes after lunch yesterday? A. Tim. B. Thomas. C. Mum. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. What was wrong with Daniel? A. He was ill in hospital. B. He was ill at home. C. He was busy at school. 12. How did Millie and Amy feel? A. They were tired. B. They were afraid. C. They were excited. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。 Woodland Park Zoo Opening hours 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to 13 . Tours Feeding time: The tigers: 1:00 p.m. The lions: 2:00 p.m. The elephants: 14 p.m. Tickets: For grown-ups: 15 pounds. For children: 4.75 pounds. 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. 3:00 B. 3:30 C. 4:00 15. A. 4.50 B. 40.50 C. 14.50 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. Which floor does Mary live on? A. The twelfth floor. B. The tenth floor. C. The fourteenth floor. 17. Who has a cat? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Kitty. 18. When did the thief go to Mary’s house? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday evening. C. Last Saturday evening. 19. What happened to the thief at last? A. The police caught him. B. Jack caught him. C. The neighbours caught him. 20. What can we know from the story? A. Mary lives with Jack. B. Jack should keep a cat, too. C. The cat is very clever. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10 分） 1. Chinese lanterns are _________ important part of traditional Chinese crafts and more people want to learn _________ art of lantern making. A. a; the B. an; an C. a; an D. an; the 2. —Why are you walking so quickly, William? —There_________ a folk music show in the school hall in ten minutes. A. are going to be B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to have 3. —I guess the old chair in my bedroom cannot ________ my weight any more. —For your safety, let’s buy a new one. A. get up B. hold up C. wake up D. put up 4. There are_________ birds living around the lake. I enjoy listening to their songs. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds 5. This is my grandparents’ house. It is cool to live_________ a river. A. on B. through C. by D. under 6. Which of the words has only one syllable? A. shoes B. glasses C. boxes D. prices 7. Jim will turn _________ tomorrow and there will be a party for his _________ birthday. A. twenty; twenty B. twentieth; twentieth C. twenty; twentieth D. twentieth; twenty 8. —Is it difficult to make a pizza? —Not at all. But _________ can learn to cook well with little practice. A. none B. no one C. anyone D. someone 9. —Is the man in white Mr Wu? —No, it_________ be him. He is in Shanghai these days. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 10. —I think we should learn more about our traditional culture. —_________. Understanding our traditional culture helps us know who we are. A. That’s all right B. Don’t worry C. Good idea D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空（15 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, travelling by train seems a common way to visit new places and go back to one’s hometown. ____11____, in the USA, it is almost seen as an ancient tradition. Let’s see the railway cultures in the USA and China. The American railway system (系统) started to grow in 1826. At that time, many railway companies ____12____ and each tried to build the cheap railways. Soon after that, taking trains became a ____13____ of a better lifestyle. Famous ____14____ even wrote songs about trains, such as Johnny Cash’s Folsom Prison Blues. As time went by, the once ____15____ railways were replaced by highways when “car culture” took over the USA. Most families have more than one car and young people learn to ____16____ when they are in high school. China uses trains even more quickly and ____17____ than the USA. These days, China’s railway network ____18____ most parts of the country. It helps people travel almost ____19____ they want to go, like a big city or a small village. I had ____20____ travelled by train until I moved to China. My first ____21____ by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how ____22____ I could get there-just half an hour! Since then, I have taken the train to lots of other ____23____ —Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. I always have a good time ____24____ travelling by train. People on the train are friendly ____25____ happy to chat. For some reason, instant noodles (方便面) taste better on the train than they do anywhere else. 11. A. However B. Still C. Besides D. Hardly 12. A. started up B. ended up C. got up D. finished up 13. A. culture B. respect C. symbol D. history 14. A. dancers B. musicians C. teachers D. visitors 15. A. popular B. pretty C. interesting D. similar 16. A. dance B. drive C. run D. swim 17. A. simply B. widely C. suddenly D. early 18. A. notices B. reaches C. protects D. designs 19. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere 20. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 21. A. time B. trip C. way D. idea 22. A. quickly B. safely C. carefully D. truly 23. A. villages B. cities C. countries D. towns 24. A. before B. when C. without D. after 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 四、阅读理解 阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30 分） A Three students are talking about their favourite animals: Amy: My favourite animal is the chameleon (变色龙). I like chameleons because they can change colour. Many people think that chameleons change colour to match where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colour when they feel afraid, angry, too cold, or too hot. So, their colour tells us how they feel. Chameleons also have a long, sticky tongue (黏的舌头). They use it to catch insects. Do you know their eyes can look in two different directions at once? I think they’re amazing animals! Steve: I really love elephants. They are big and kind. I love their big ears and long trunks (象鼻). Their trunks are very strong and useful. They use their trunks to pick up food and put it in their mouth. They also collect water in their trunks and spray it out (喷出) to drink or take a shower. Elephants live in big families and help each other. I enjoy watching videos of elephants, especially (尤其) baby elephants. Baby elephants stay close to their mothers. I laugh a lot when they trip over (绊倒) their own feet — they’re so cute! Isabella: Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so smart and friendly. Dolphins live in the sea and love to play. They communicate with clicks and whistles (咔嗒声和哨声), almost like a secret language. Some dolphins live in zoos and have to do tricks (把戏) for people, like jumping through circles or playing with balls. That makes me really sad. I think it’s cruel to keep them in small pools. Dolphins should be free to swim, play, and explore the open sea. They’re the happiest when they’re free. 26. According to Amy, why do chameleons change colour? A. To catch insects for food. B. To hide from other animals. C. To match the things around them. D. To show their feelings or physical states. 27. How does Steve feel when he watches videos of baby elephants? A. He is surprised by how quickly they learn. B. He has a lot of lovely and happy moments. C. He is worried about their safety in the wild. D. He feels sorry because they often fall over. 28. What does Isabella think about dolphins living in zoos? A. They enjoy playing with balls and jumping. B. They should live freely in the ocean. C. They do not learn enough skills in zoos. D. They are safer in zoos than in the wild. 29. Who describes an animal that uses its body part as a tool? A. Only Amy herself. B. Amy and Steve. C. Amy and Isabella. D. Steve and Isabella. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells why the three animals are kept in the zoo. B. It shows how the three animals communicate with each other. C. It introduces three animals and the students’ opinions of them. D. It compares (比较) the living habits of the three animals. B Have you heard of a staycation? It is a vacation spent at home or somewhere in your hometown. It is the combination (组合) of the words “stay” and “vacation”. In recent years, it has become a popular way of spending holidays. You can even find the word in the Oxford English Dictionary. Last summer, my family and I had a staycation in Shanghai. We didn’t go anywhere far away, but we still made two “accomplishments (成就)”. The first thing that I did was get better at ping-pong. I went to a two-week-long ping-pong camp. Every morning, I had to wake up at 6 a.m. and arrive at school for a hard-training session that lasted for six hours. Our coach was Zhou Miaogen, who used to train many famous world winners. He taught us many useful skills. I made many new friends as well! Also, we went to a nearby island called Shengsi in the East China Sea. We stayed in wooden houses. There was a beach with clear blue waters and golden sand right outside our window. The seafood there was very delicious. Every night, we walked along the beach. We also took a jet-ski ride in the sea. It was really exciting, especially when the waves dragged (拖动) us farther away from the beach. After my staycation, I now understand why it is so popular. Sometimes, you don’t need to go far away. As long as you make plans, you can still relax and have fun. Why not try it out? 31. Which of the following is NOT like a staycation? A. A vacation spent at home. B. A vacation spent in your hometown. C. A vacation spent somewhere close by. D. A vacation spent in a foreign country. 32. What can we know about the writer from Paragraph 3? A. The writer woke up at 7 a.m. B. The writer made few friends. C. The writer practised for six hours every day. D. The writer lived at school for three weeks. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Eating seafood. B. Riding a jet ski. C. Walking along the beach. D. Staying in wooden houses. 34. What did the writer think of the staycation? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. D. Useless. 35. Why did the writer tell us about this experience in summer? A. To call on people to try a staycation. B. To share some interesting stories. C. To tell people to go to places of interest. D. To ask people to make accomplishments. C ① Do you wear clothes with colourful patterns? People usually use machines to make these patterns now. But how did ancient people make them? ② Ancient people used tie-dyeing. Tie-dyeing is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China — it is more than 1,000 years old! It is popular in Yunnan. People first put cloth into the blue dye (染料). Some parts of the cloth become blue, but other parts have a lighter colour. When you open out the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns. ③ Now, the tie-dye skill is China’s national intangible cultural heritage. Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dyeing. ④ Yang Cheng, 52, learned tie-dyeing from his mother in the 1980s. Yang got the old skills. At the same time, he studied tie-dyeing in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. It once took Yang two years to make two tie-dye dresses! He used many skills of Anning’s tie-dyeing. Some patterns on the dress are traditional, while some are modern. He used images of Dianchi Lake and eight popular flowers in Yunnan. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works,” Yang said. ⑤ Now Yang is still dyeing and teaching his daughter tie-dyeing. “We have the duty to pass down the skill to younger generations,” Yang said. Yang now teaches tie-dyeing in schools, communities and companies. More than 100,000 people learned from him. ⑥ , but Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” 36. People in modern China usually use _________ to make patterns on clothes. A. tie-dye B. plastic C. machines D. drawing pens 37. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Tie-dyeing is going to die out. B. We can find tie-dyeing only in China. C. Yang Cheng uses both traditional patterns and modern ones. D. Yang Cheng worries that tie-dyeing may die out. 38. Paragraph 5 shows us _________. A. that Yang Cheng works hard to pass down the skill B. that young people have creative ways to do tie-dye work C. why Anning tie-dyeing is special and famous D. how we can do tie-dye work at home 39. Which of the sentences can we put in the “_________”? A. Yang’s daughter likes tie-dyeing very much because it is full of interesting ideas B. Although it takes people more time to tie-dye, the patterns are really beautiful C. Some worry that tie-dyeing may die out because using machines is fast and cheap D. The Chinese government is trying hard to protect the traditional way of dyeing 40. Which of the following is the best structure of this passage? A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 五、信息还原（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you love beautiful natural places? If your answer is yes, you must visit Reed Flute Cave (芦笛岩溶洞) in Guilin of China. ____41____ And Reed Flute Cave is one of its most amazing spots. ____42____ It is inside a small mountain. Long long ago, people found reeds near the cave. People used those reeds to make flutes. That is why the cave gets its name “Reed Flute Cave”. When you walk into the cave, you will think that you are in a magical land. ____43____ These rocks are called “stalactites” (from the ceiling) and “stalagmites” (from the ground). They look like animals, plants or even castles! Some are tall and thin, while some are short and round. The best part is the lights. Workers put colourful lights in the cave. Red, blue, yellow and green lights shine on the rocks. ____44____ It’s like watching a fairy tale show! Many tourists come to Reed Flute Cave every year. You can walk along the safe paths inside. There are signs to tell you about the rocks. ____45____ Reed Flute Cave is a great place to feel nature’s magic. If you go to Guilin, don’t miss this amazing cave! It will give you a happy and unforgettable trip. A. You can also take pictures with them. B. It is under a big river in the city. C. Guilin is famous for its green mountains and clean rivers. D. These lights make the cave look like a fairyland. E. You can dance on the magic rocks. F. Reed Flute Cave is not a normal cave. G. The cave has many special rocks with different shapes. 六、选词填空（10分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 community get close to deal with need show spend look after outdoor wait take a break These days, spring and autumn holidays (春秋假) for primary and secondary school students have become a hot topic. The two short holidays usually come in warm spring and cool autumn, when the weather is good for ____46____ activities. They can make students ____47____ from heavy schoolwork. During the holidays, students can ____48____ nature, take part in activities or do some ____49____ service. They can open their eyes to the real world. With staggered (错峰的) holidays, some parents would like ____50____ time with their children without ____51____ in heavy traffic during holidays. However, some parents may have no time ____52____ their kids. To ____53____ this problem, some schools offer after-school care. Besides, different places can have different holiday plans according to (根据) their local ____54____. In general, spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful step in education changes. They ____55____ that schools and society care more about students’ body and mind health as well as their all-round growth. 七、任务型阅读（15分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词 Will you get angry when you lose a game? Accepting that you sometimes lose helps you feel strong and peaceful. What does it mean to lose? In life, whether it is a sports game or a board game, you can’t be a winner all the time. Things don’t always turn out the way you want and losing is a part of life—even Olympic champions (冠军) lose sometimes. Losing can make you feel bad, like being angry or sad. However, losing can be good for you. When you lose, you can think about what went wrong. For example, if you lose a chess game, you can find out what you need to do differently next time. Losing can keep you from too much pride. Also, it can make you more creative in thinking about how to solve problems. How can you deal with losing? Here are some tips for you. It is good to begin with accepting small disappointments (失望). For example, if you are not picked in class when you raise your hand, learn to accept that feeling. Also, it is important to accept failure quickly. It makes things worse if you refuse (拒绝) to accept that someone else has won. Just accept that you have lost and then move on. Saying nice words also helps. When someone beats you in a game, try to say “Well done” and see how that makes you feel. Learn to accept losing Accepting that you can’t always ____56____ helps you feel strong and peaceful. Introduction to losing ● Things don’t always go ____57____ as you want and losing is natural in your life. ● Losing can make you have bad ____58____. Advantages of losing ● Losing can make you think about what went wrong and how to do it in a ____59____ way next time. ● Losing can keep you from being too ____60____ of yourself. ● Losing can help you be more creative when you have ____61____. ____62____ on how to deal with losing ● Accepting small disappointments is a good ____63____. ● It makes things worse if you don’t accept your failure ____64____. ● Saying something ____65____ may help you feel better. 八、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Are you ready to write a fairy tale? Here are some simple tips ____66____ (help) you create a wonderful story! Have a magical idea. Every great fairy tale begins ____67____ imagination. Think about what excites you. Ask yourself “What if…” ____68____ (question), like “What if a princess didn’t want to be saved?” or “What if a dragon was afraid of fire?” Let your imagination run wild and come up with ____69____ idea that feels magical. Create special characters. Your characters are the heart of your story. Make ____70____ (they) interesting. Give them power, weaknesses and dreams. Maybe your hero is brave but careless, or the big bad one is scary but ____71____ (lone). Next, build a magical world for them to live in. For example, “They live in a forest. It has trees full of golden leaves, and its air ____72____ (smell) like fresh rain.” Add a problem and teach a lesson. Every good story needs a challenge. Maybe your hero has to break a curse (诅咒), find lost treasure or save a friend. Make the problem big enough to worry your ____73____ (read). Fairy tales often teach important lessons. Show the lesson through your story. For example, your hero might learn that true friendship is more important than winning a race. Have fun. Don’t worry about ____74____ (make) your story perfect. Write about what makes you happy, ____75____ your readers will feel that joy too. Every great writer started with a dream. Get your pen and start writing. 九、书面表达（25 分） 76. 暑假即将到来，为了帮助同学们合理规划自己的暑假生活，学校英语角就“如何让暑假生活更有意义”组织同学们展开讨论。请你根据下表提示，以“Have a meaningful summer holiday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法和计划。（不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 1. What plans do you make for your study? 2. What activities would you like to do and why? 3. What do you expect to get from the summer holiday? Have a meaningful summer holiday Summer holiday is coming. I will become a Grade 8 student soon. How can I make my summer holiday meaningful? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure that I can have a meaningful summer holiday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $