精品解析：四川资阳市雁江区2025-2026学年度下学期期末八年级质量抽样监测 英语

2025-2026学年度下学期期末八年级质量抽样监测 英语 本卷分为第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。全卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请学生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、学校和编号。答题结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．选择题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3．非选择题须用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答：在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. What did the boy learn about in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How was the geography class? B: It was great. We learnt about different mountains around the world. 2. What did Lisa borrow from Anna? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look unhappy, Anna. What’s wrong? B: Lisa borrowed my dress for the art festival. She made it very dirty, and now I can’t wash away the dirty marks. 3. When did the earthquake happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Linda. I heard an earthquake hit your city at 3:30 this afternoon. Are you OK? B: Yes, Jim. I’m fine. It was weak, but it really scared me. 4. How did Mr White and Bob greet each other after the meeting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you see Mr. White at the meeting yesterday, Bob? B: Yes. We shook hands and chatted for a while after the meeting. 5. Where does Kevin want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter, Kevin? B: I’m suffering from a serious headache now. I need to see a doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Li Yue going riding with this weekend? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 7. How long is the river in Li Yue’s city? A. 33 km. B. 43 km. C. 53 km. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have any plans for this weekend, Li Yue? B: Yes, I’m going riding along the river in our city with my father. A: Sounds good. Do you know the length of the river in our city? B: Sure, it’s 43 kilometers. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Lily from? A. Russia. B. Australia. C. France. 9. What does the boy say about Lily? A. She is serious and quiet. B. She is funny and clever. C. She is outgoing and friendly. 10. When did the class have the party? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard there is a new student in your class. B: That’s right. Her name is Lily, and she is from France. A: What is she like? B: She is outgoing and friendly. She often says “Ni Hao” when she meets others at school. A: So, she can speak Chinese well, right? B: Yeah, I think so. We had a class party last Saturday. I found that she can use chopsticks very well too. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the boy know about the wildfire? A. From the TV news. B. From his parents. C. From the school notice. 12. What was the girl doing when she found out about the wildfire? A. Walking her dog. B. Playing football. C. Flying a kite. 13. How long did it take the firemen to put out the fire? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, have you heard about the wildfire in the forest? B: Yes, I watched the news on TV. The fire was big. A: People said it started because someone left a fire after camping. B: That’s terrible. What were you doing when you found out? A: I was flying a kite in the park near the forest. I saw a lot of smoke in the sky. B: That sounds scary. Did the fire get close to the park? A: No, but we could smell the smoke. The firemen spent four hours putting it out finally. B: Good. I hope everyone stays safe. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the novels? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 15. Which of Liu’s books has Jack finished reading? A. The Village Teacher. B. With Her Eyes. C. The Three-Body Problem. 16. What does Jack love about Treasure Island? A. The story. B. The characters. C. The words. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jack, what a surprise to see you here! B: Hi Elsa. Yes, the library is a bit far from my house, so I don’t come to this library often. Do you know where the novels are? A: Yes, they are on the second floor. I just returned The Village Teacher and With Her Eyes. I think both are good sci-fi novels. B: Oh, I know they are Liu Cixin’s works, but I haven’t read them yet. I just finished his book The Three-Body Problem. So what are you going to borrow this time? A: Treasure Island. B: It’s a good read. I’ve read it twice. I love its amazing story. A: Really? I can’t wait to read it. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How often does the girl do calligraphy? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 18. What does the girl often do after writing a calligraphy poem? A. She hangs it on the wall. B. She gives it to friends. C. She shares it online. 19. How did the girl feel when she was in the water at first? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 20. When did the girl start volunteering at the animal shelter? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I like doing different activities to relax in my free time. First, I love doing calligraphy, and I do it three times a week. When the brush moves slowly on the white paper, my mind becomes completely calm. I often write a calligraphy poem and hang it on my bedroom wall. It makes my room look different. Second, I go swimming every Saturday morning. I started learning to swim last June. At first, I was very nervous when I was in the water, but now, I feel relaxed when the cool water holds my body gently. Third, I volunteer at an animal shelter. I started last August. I usually feed the dogs and clean their small beds. The dogs always make me laugh. These activities take away my stress and bring me joy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One day, a boy named Tom was hanging his clothes out to dry. Suddenly, a gust of wind (一阵强风) blew his shirt into the sky. Tom followed his “flying” shirt to a palace. The wind turned into a girl. She took the shirt and entered the palace. After Tom knocked on the door, a woman appeared. “I am wind’s mother,” she said. “I’m sorry that my naughty daughter took your things.” She then led Tom to a room filled with boxes. “You can find your missing things in these boxes,” the woman said. Tom opened the boxes one by one — many of them had gold (金子) inside. Finally, he found the box with his shirt. He took that box, thanked the woman and left the palace. When Tom returned home, he opened the box. Besides his shirt, some gold and a note were lying inside it! The note read, “The gold is a gift to you for your honesty and politeness.” Tom’s neighbor Jack heard the story. Jack threw one of his shirts into the wind on purpose and followed it. He walked into the palace and took a box of gold with him. When he opened the box at home, however, the gold inside it quickly disappeared in a gust of wind. 21. Why did Tom go to the palace of wind at first? A. He wanted to visit the wind girl. B. His neighbor asked him for help. C. He planned to look for gold there. D. His shirt was blown away by the wind. 22. Who said sorry to Tom for the lost shirt? A. The wind girl. B. Tom’s father. C. Wind’s mother. D. Tom’s neighbor Jack. 23. Which words best describe Tom according to the story? A. Naughty and rude. B. Silly and Careless. C. Honest and polite. D. Active and curious. 24. What can we learn from the story? A. Keep honest to get good results. B. Try our best to get what we want. C. Get gold by following the wind girl. D. Throw clothes into the wind to get gifts. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom的衬衫被风吹走，他跟随衬衫来到风之宫殿，因诚实礼貌获得奖励；而邻居Jack故意模仿却因贪婪一无所获的故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Suddenly, a gust of wind blew his shirt into the sky. Tom followed his ‘flying’ shirt to a palace.”可知，Tom最初去风之宫殿是因为他的衬衫被风吹走了，他去追赶衬衫。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“After Tom knocked on the door, a woman appeared. ‘I am wind’s mother,’ she said. ‘I’m sorry that my naughty daughter took your things.’”可知，是风的母亲向Tom道歉。 【23题详解】 根据第四段纸条上的内容“The gold is a gift to you for your honesty and politeness.”可知，金子是奖励给Tom的诚实和礼貌的，这两个词最能描述Tom。 【24题详解】 Tom因诚实礼貌得到了金子，而Jack故意扔衣服想骗取金子，结果金子消失了。故事告诉我们只有保持诚实才能获得好的结果。 B Good manners are necessary to show respect for others. Here are several ways to keep good manners. Let’s read together: Please / Thank you * Always say “please” if you are asking for something. * Always say “thank you” if someone does something for you. Treating others with respect * Tell the truth. * Be interested in what others have to say. * Wait patiently in queues-don’t push in. * Do what you say you will do. * Offer to help others when you can. △ * Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat. * Don’t reach in front of people. Instead, ask to have something passed to you. * Don’t lick (舔) the plate or eat noisily. * Wait for everyone to finish or ask before you leave the table. Telephone manners * Answer the phone politely with a greeting. * Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak to. * Offer to take a message if the person is not free. * Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person. 25. Which shows your respect for others? A. Telling lies if necessary. B. Pushing in queues quickly. C. Never doing what you say you’ll do. D. Showing an interest in others’ words. 26. Which title can be put in the △? A. Table manners B. Food choices C. Doing housework D. Waiting for others 27. What should you do when you answer the phone? A. Speak rudely if you are unhappy. B. Offer to take a message for the caller. C. Refuse to greet someone you don’t know. D. Say thank you after you pick up the phone. 28. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a manners magazine. C. In a science book. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常生活中保持良好的礼仪的具体方法，包括使用礼貌用语、尊重他人、餐桌礼仪和电话礼仪等方面。 【25题详解】 “Treating others with respect”部分指出：“Be interested in what others have to say.”，说明对他人的话语表现出兴趣是尊重他人的表现。A项与“Tell the truth”相反；B项与“don’t push in”相反；C项与“Do what you say you will do”相反。 【26题详解】 该部分内容包含“starting to eat”、“plate”、“table”等关键词，主要讲述用餐时的行为规范，属于餐桌礼仪，因此标题应为“Table manners”。 【27题详解】 “Telephone manners”部分指出：“Offer to take a message if the person is not free.”，说明当对方要找的人没空时，应主动提议代为留言。 【28题详解】 全文围绕“Good manners”这一主题，介绍了日常交往、用餐、电话等多种场景的礼貌规范，这类文章最可能出现在礼仪杂志上。 C I’m Lucy and I fell in love with The Secret Garden a long time ago. After rereading it recently, I realized that the book is inspiring not only for young readers but also for adults. When we first meet Mary Lennox, she is a spoiled child. She is also unhealthy. Sadly, her parents died when she was ten years old. Then she is sent to live with her uncle. On the surface, Uncle’s home seems like nothing more than a huge, dark house. But soon, Mary discovers that the house has many secrets. After finding an old key, Mary unlocks a hidden garden. Little by little, she works to bring the garden back to life. In the process, she changes into a kind-hearted and energetic girl. The Secret Garden has always attracted me for several reasons. First, the character development is wonderful. Also, the beautiful descriptions of nature really interest me. Most importantly, I love the novel’s message about positive change. As Mary and her friends improve the garden, their friendship grows stronger, and they become happier. The Secret Garden reminds us that there is beauty and hope even in dark times. I’m happy to have read The Secret Garden again. The book deserves a place in your reading list, so I strongly recommend it to all of you. 29. What is Lucy’s impression of The Secret Garden? A. It is a sad story. B. It is confusing. C. It is only for kids. D. It is inspiring. 30. Why did Mary go to live with her uncle? A. To make friends. B. Because of losing her parents. C. To find a secret garden. D. Because of her uncle’s invitation. 31. Why does Lucy write the third paragraph? A. To give an introduction to the book. B. To recommend the book to teenagers. C. To explain why Lucy loves the book. D. To compare the book with other mysteries. 32. What does the underlined word “deserves” mean in Chinese? A. 想要 B. 值得 C. 拥有 D. 占据 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评，作者Lucy介绍了她重读《秘密花园》后的感受，并阐述了该书的吸引人之处及推荐理由。 【29题详解】 第一段“I realized that the book is inspiring not only for young readers but also for adults”表明，Lucy对这本书的印象是它是鼓舞人心的。 【30题详解】 第二段”Sadly, her parents died when she was ten years old. Then she is sent to live with her uncle.”提到，Mary去和叔叔住是因为失去了父母。 【31题详解】 根据第三段首句“The Secret Garden has always attracted me for several reasons.”以及下文列举的具体原因（人物发展、自然描写、积极变化的信息）可知，本段旨在解释 Lucy 喜欢这本书的原因。 【32题详解】 结合“The book deserves a place in your reading list, so I strongly recommend it to all of you.”后半句的“强烈推荐”可知，这本书是“值得”被阅读的。deserves意为“值得”。 D People call Earth the “water planet”. That’s because the ocean covers over 70 percent of Earth. The ocean is very important. It helps us in many ways. The ocean is like Earth’s lungs (肺). It makes over half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). Also, the ocean takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than our atmosphere (大气层). There are some canals (运河) in the oceans. By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another. This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane. Thanks to the canals, you can have chocolate from Switzerland and milk from New Zealand. The ocean also keeps Earth warm. It takes in and stores heat from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth. Without oceans, Earth would be an icy rock. Also, by moving water around Earth, the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold. Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of seafood and vegetables, such as fish, shrimp and kelp. 33. Why is Earth called the “water planet”? A. It is full of seafood. B. It has plenty of oxygen. C. It has many icy rocks. D. It is mostly covered by oceans. 34. What can we know about the ocean? A. It works the same as planes. B. It has less carbon dioxide. C. It makes most of the oxygen on Earth. D. It makes places much colder. 35. What benefit do canals bring according to paragraph 4? A. Keeping Earth warm. B. Providing fresh food. C. Reducing transport costs. D. Making more oxygen. 36. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to travel by sea. B. The importance of oceans. C. Different kinds of seafood. D. Changes of Earth’s temperature. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋覆盖地球大部分面积，并从氧气制造、运输、调节气候、提供食物等方面阐述了海洋的重要性。 【33题详解】 第二段“That’s because the ocean covers over 70 percent of Earth.”表明，地球被称为“水球”是因为大部分被海洋覆盖。 【34题详解】 第三段“It makes over half of the world’s oxygen.”提到，海洋制造了地球上大部分氧气。 【35题详解】 第四段“This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane.”表明，运河带来的好处是降低运输成本。 【36题详解】 文章提出海洋非常重要，它在许多方面帮助我们，随后分别从氧气制造、运输、调节温度、提供食物等方面阐述了海洋的重要性。因此全文主要讲的是海洋的重要性。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a magic bank account (银行账户). Every day, $86,400 is put into the account. ____37____ In fact, you’ll lose all the money if you don’t spend it on that day. So you’d better spend it all and make each dollar useful! All of us have a bank like this. It’s called time. ____38____ But at the end of the day, those seconds are lost and a new day begins. Your “balance” (余额) doesn’t carry over to the next day. You can’t use more time than you are given. Each day, your “account” starts fresh. That’s why you have to use every day well. Do something fun. Do something difficult. Do something that surprises yourself.____39____ One day, you’ll reach the end of your life and you won’t have any time left to spend at all. When you look back at your life then, how will you want to remember it? Don’t wait until your “bank” closes completely. ____40____ A. Do something kind. B. Every morning, you have 86,400 seconds to spend. C. The account doesn’t keep the money forever, though. D. You can save the money in the account for a long time. E. Spend your time wisely and you’ll live a more meaningful life. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过将时间比作银行账户，阐述了每天时间有限且不可累积，因此要珍惜时间、过有意义的生活。 【37题详解】 根据空前“每天存入86,400 美元”和空后“当天不花完就会失去所有钱”可知，前后形成转折关系，C选项“The account doesn’t keep the money forever, though.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 本段将银行账户比作时间。空后提到“those seconds”，B选项“Every morning, you have 86,400 seconds to spend.”提到了“86,400 seconds”，关键词呼应，且秒数与前文美元数对应，说明每天拥有的时间。 【39题详解】 空前是三个“Do something...”的祈使句排比结构，建议如何利用时间。A选项“Do something kind.”句式一致，内容连贯，进一步补充了建议做的事。 【40题详解】 此处为文章结尾，应总结全文主旨。E选项“Spend your time wisely and you’ll live a more meaningful life.”是对全文关于时间管理建议的升华和总结，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One day, a town mouse came to visit her friend, a country mouse, at her home. For ____41____, the country mouse provided some peanuts and water. After supper, the town mouse told her friend about life in the city. She described all the ____42____ and fashions of city life. The country mouse listened with envy (羡慕). The next day, the town mouse ____43____ her friend to her city. The country mouse gladly said yes. Later that day, the mice ____44____ the house of the town mouse. In the dining room, they found the rest of a big meal on the table. The mice climbed onto the table to enjoy the food, ____45____ just at that moment, they heard a cat meowing. In great fear, they ____46____ to the town mouse’s burrow (洞穴) and held their breath for a long time. When they came back to the table again, the door ____47____ opened and some people came in to clear the table. The mice were afraid and ____48____ in the burrow again. At last, the country mouse ____49____ her things. “Although you have nice food,” she said to her friend as she hurried away, “I ____50____ my simple food and peaceful life in the country.” 41. A. supper B. breakfast C. lunch D. snacks 42. A. doubts B. pleasures C. efforts D. problems 43. A. sent B. called C. invited D. took 44. A. left B. passed C. reached D. drew 45. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 46. A. rushed B. walked C. moved D. climbed 47. A. freely B. finally C. wrongly D. suddenly 48. A. danced B. slept C. lay D. hid 49. A. held up B. shut away C. packed up D. threw away 50. A. hate B. prefer C. imagine D. meet 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述城里老鼠邀请乡下老鼠去城里做客，乡下老鼠因害怕危险而放弃美食，最终选择回归乡下平静生活的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：为了晚餐，乡下老鼠提供了一些花生和水。 下文“After supper”，说明此处指晚餐时间。其他选项与后文时间不符。 【42题详解】 句意：她描述了城市生活所有的乐趣和时尚。 后文乡下老鼠“listened with envy”，描述的是令人羡慕的美好事物，pleasures（乐事）和fashions（时尚）并列，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天，城里老鼠邀请她的朋友去她的城市。 后文乡下老鼠“gladly said yes”，说明此处表示城里老鼠发出了邀请，invited（邀请）符合语义逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，老鼠们到达了城里老鼠的房子。 后文“In the dining room, they found the rest of a big meal on the table.”，说明它们从乡下到了城里，此处指抵达目的地，reached（到达）符合行程发展。 【45题详解】 句意：老鼠们爬上桌子享受食物，但就在那时，它们听到猫叫。 句中“just at that moment, they heard a cat meowing”，前后句意发生转折，享受美食时突然遇到危险，用But连接。 【46题详解】 句意：在极大的恐惧中，它们冲进了城里老鼠的洞穴，长时间的屏住了呼吸。 前文提到“In great fear”以及后文“and held their breath for a long time”，说明听到猫叫后两只老鼠极度恐慌，快速冲向洞穴躲起来，rushed（猛冲）符合害怕时的状态。 【47题详解】 句意：当它们再次回到桌子旁时，门突然开了，一些人进来收拾桌子。 句中“When they came back to the table again, the door...”，说明人们进来清理桌子是意外发生的状况，suddenly（突然）符合意外突发的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：老鼠们很害怕，再次藏在洞穴里。 句中“afraid”以及“in the burrow again”，说明此处表示人类进来后老鼠非常害怕，再次躲进了洞穴里，hid（躲藏）符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，乡下老鼠收拾好她的东西。 后文“hurried away”，说明此处表示接连受惊吓的乡下老鼠准备离开，因此打包收拾自己的行李，packed up（打包收拾）符合语义。 【50题详解】 句意：我更喜欢我在乡下的简单食物和平静生活。 上文“Although you have nice food...”与后文“my simple food and peaceful life in the country.”形成对比，乡下老鼠表示，虽然城里有精美的食物，但她更喜欢乡下简单平静的生活，prefer（更喜欢）符合语义。 B Nature is a great musician. The sounds of rain, birdsong or leaves in the wind are all part of its music. These sounds make us feel different emotions. For this ____51____, they have been used in many songs. ____52____, nature has never received award or praise for its important role in music. Now, with Sounds Right, things are beginning to ____53____. Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations. This ____54____ looks at nature as a special artist. Many musicians from different countries have joined the project. They add nature ____55____ to their songs and share the benefits with nature. Sounds Right has become so ____56____ that it has attracted more than 600 million listeners in the first four years. So it will make about 40 million U.S. dollars. The money will be used in ____57____ main ways. One is to save endangered (濒危的) animals and plants. The other is to ____58____ the environment. Brian Eno is a British singer. He is ____59____ to be part of this project. “When you choose a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,” he said. “You also get to ____60____ a better world!” 51. A. decision B. reason C. effect D. adventure 52. A. However B. Thankfully C. Thus D. Luckily 53. A. show B. fall C. change D. appear 54. A. team B. organization C. project D. report 55. A. sounds B. colors C. lights D. tastes 56. A. strange B. popular C. changeable D. difficult 57. A. five B. four C. three D. two 58. A. create B. harm C. protect D. control 59. A. tired B. proud C. upset D. scared 60. A. smell B. see C. say D. hear 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了联合国博物馆Sounds Right音乐项目，音乐人把自然音效融入歌曲，所得资金用于生态保护，音乐人对此项目十分认可。 【51题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，它们被运用在许多歌曲之中。 前文说自然声响能带来不同情绪，后文讲因此被写进歌曲，for this reason是固定搭配，意为“出于这个原因”；decision（决定），effect（影响），adventure（冒险）均不符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，大自然从未因其在音乐里的重要作用收获奖项与赞美。 前文讲自然声音被广泛用于歌曲，后文说大自然却得不到嘉奖，前后存在转折关系；however（然而）表转折，thankfully（庆幸地），thus（因此），luckily（幸运地）无转折含义。 【53题详解】 句意：如今，随着Sounds Right项目出现，情况开始发生改变。 前文说大自然一直得不到赞美，新项目出现后现状改变；change（改变）符合文意，show（展示），fall（落下），appear（出现）语义不通。 【54题详解】 句意：这个项目将大自然视作一位特别的艺术家。 前一句明确提及“Sounds Right is a new project”，此处用“this project”指代前文的项目；team（团队），organization（机构），report（报告）不符合前文指代。 【55题详解】 句意：他们把自然音效融入歌曲，并将收益回馈给自然。 全文核心是“rain”、“birdsong”这类自然声响，文章主题围绕自然声音，sound表示“声音”，符合句意；colors（色彩），、lights（光线），tastes（味道）和音乐无关。 【56题详解】 句意：Sounds Right大受欢迎，前四年吸引了超6亿听众。 后文“6 亿听众”说明项目人气很高；popular（受欢迎的）匹配语境，strange（奇怪的），changeable（多变的），difficult（困难的）不符合。 【57题详解】 句意：这笔资金将主要用于两方面。 后文“One is…The other is…”明确说明是两种途径，two表示“两种”；其他选项与原文数量不符。 【58题详解】 句意：另一个用途是保护环境。 项目是环保公益性质，资金用于保护自然；protect（保护）契合主题，create（创造），harm（伤害），control（控制）逻辑相悖。 【59题详解】 句意：能参与这个项目，他十分自豪。 后文他夸赞项目能聆听自然、创造美好世界，可见他对此项目持骄傲认可的态度，proud表示“骄傲的”符合句意；tired（疲惫的），upset（沮丧的），scared（害怕的）均为负面情绪。 【60题详解】 句意：你还能见证一个更美好的世界！ 本句表达聆听自然音乐的同时，能亲身见证更好的自然环境；see（看见、见证）符合语境，smell（闻），say（说），hear（听）和“更好的世界”搭配不当。 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 a(n) be but culture have largest nine serve with usually We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture. But do you know about the different tea ___61___ of some other countries? Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ___62___ century (世纪) by a travelling monk. The custom of tea drinking would later become ___63___ important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, serving tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and enjoy the peace of the tea room. India is one of the ___64___ tea makers in the world. It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea ___65___ very popular in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it makes is drunk by its own people. Traditional Indian chai is a type of black tea. ___66___ unlike Chinese black tea, Chai is mixed together ___67___ strong spices (香料) such as ginger (姜). Turkey also ___68___ a tea culture. Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the form of a tulip (郁金香). The tea is ___69___ served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿). Most often, salty or sweet biscuits ____70____ along with the tea. 【答案】61. cultures 62. ninth 63. an 64. largest 65. is 66. But 67. with 68. has 69. usually 70. are served 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了中国是茶文化的起源地，分别介绍了日本、印度、土耳其这三个国家各自不同的茶文化、茶叶传入历史、特色饮茶方式与相关习俗，对比了各国茶饮和中国茶的区别。 【61题详解】 句意：但你了解其他一些国家不同的茶文化吗？different修饰可数名词复数，且对应后文的countries，故culture变为复数cultures。different cultures意为“不同的文化”。前文讲中国茶文化，转折问其他国家多样的茶文化。 【62题详解】 句意：茶叶是在九世纪由一位云游僧从中国传入日本的。表示世纪需用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth。ninth表示“第九”，符合世纪表达。此处交代茶叶传入日本的历史时间。 【63题详解】 句意：饮茶的习俗后来成为日本文化重要的一部分。important以元音音素开头，表示“一个”需用an。an important part of…意为“……中重要的一部分”。此处讲日本茶道是一门独特艺术，饮茶习俗是日本文化里很关键的组成部分。 【64题详解】 句意：印度是全球规模最大的茶叶生产国之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，故填largest。侧面体现印度产茶体量巨大。 【65题详解】 句意：茶在印度很受欢迎。主语Tea是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，故be动词变为is。主系表结构：Tea is very popular，用来描述茶叶在印度的流行状态。 【66题详解】 句意：传统印度玛萨拉茶属于红茶，但和中国红茶不一样，玛萨拉茶会混合姜等浓郁香料。前后句意存在转折关系，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填But。文章多处对比各国茶饮和中国茶的差异，本句先点明印度茶属于红茶，再转折说出它和中国红茶制作方式完全不同。 【67题详解】 句意：但和中国红茶不一样，玛萨拉茶会混合姜等浓郁香料。be mixed with是固定搭配，意为“与……混合”，故填with。此处讲印度特色奶茶的制作特点——添加各类香料。 【68题详解】 句意：土耳其同样拥有专属的茶文化。主语Turkey是第三人称单数，一般现在时中have变为has。前文依次讲中国、日本、印度茶文化，本段开启第三个国家土耳其，句中 also（同样）呼应前文多国都有茶文化。 【69题详解】 句意：这种茶通常会滚烫地端上桌，人们只能握住杯子的下边缘饮用。此处修饰动词served，表示频率，故填usually。描述当地常规、普遍的饮茶方式。 【70题详解】 句意：大多数时候，咸饼干或甜饼干会搭配茶水一起端上桌。主语biscuits是复数，与serve之间是被动关系，故填are served。本段完整介绍土耳其整套饮茶礼仪，包含茶杯、热茶、搭配点心三部分，本句讲配套佐茶饼干。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 Welcome to the village of Xunpu in Fujian Province! Here, you can not only taste delicious seafood, but also experience the traditional culture of Zanhua (簪花) . What is Zanhua? Women put their hair into a bun (发髻) and wear a wreath (花环) . The wreath is decorated with different flowers. This tradition has long been an important part of local life. Women wear flowers when they take part in celebrations. They also wear flowers when they sell seafood at the local market. This way, buyers can tell the difference between them and sellers from nearby villages. Zanhua has been listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) of China. Since January, 2025, it has received a lot of attention on the internet. This tradition has attracted tens of thousands of visitors from all over the country. Today, there are more than 150 Zanhua stores in the village. You can choose from many different headdress designs. Come and try it for yourself. 71. Where is the village of Xunpu? (No more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 72. What traditional culture can you experience in Xunpu? (No more than 1 word) __________________________________________________ 73. What do women use to make wreaths for Zanhua? (No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________ 74. How many purposes of wearing flowers are listed in paragraph 3? (No more than 1 word) __________________________________________________ 75. When has Zanhua received lots of online attention? (No more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】71. In Fujian Province. 72. Zanhua. 73. Different flowers. 74. Two. 75. Since January, 2025. 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍福建蟳埔村的簪花非遗文化，讲解簪花的样式、日常用途、非遗地位与如今的旅游发展现状。 【71题详解】 第一段第一句“Welcome to the village of Xunpu in Fujian Province!”，句子直接点明蟳埔村位于福建省，提取地点作答。可以填In Fujian Province. 【72题详解】 第一段第二句“experience the traditional culture of Zanhua”，文中指出可体验的传统文化是簪花，直接提取专有名词。可以填Zanhua. 【73题详解】 第二段末句“The wreath is decorated with different flowers.”，簪花花环由各色花朵制作，提取核心短语。可以填Different flowers. 【74题详解】 第三段第2、3句“wear flowers when they take part in celebrations… sell seafood at the local market”，文中列出戴花的两种用途：参加庆典、集市卖海鲜，数量为2。可以填Two. 【75题详解】 第四段第二句“Since January, 2025, it has received a lot of attention on the internet.”，原文给出簪花走红网络的时间，原文提取，可以填Since January, 2025. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友写邮件询问你的兴趣爱好，请根据下列提示，给他回一封邮件： 1．具体的兴趣爱好；2．如何开始的；3．你的收获或感受。 注意： 1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数80左右； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear friend, I’m glad to tell you about my hobby. I love reading books best. I fell in love with reading when I was six. My mother, a book lover, gave me a storybook as a gift. Since then, I have loved reading. Reading brings me many benefits. It calms me down when I feel stressed. What’s more, it not only opens my eyes but also makes me relaxed. I can learn about different cultures. What about your hobby? I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），时态以一般现在时（陈述爱好现状、表达感受）、一般过去时（讲述爱好起源）为主； 明确要点：1. 介绍具体的兴趣爱好；2. 讲述爱好的开始经历；3. 说明爱好带来的收获与感受； 确定人称：第一人称； 注意事项：词数控制80词左右，文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：回应来信的提问，开门见山引出“介绍兴趣爱好”的主题； 主体段：依次介绍具体爱好、爱好起源、收获感受，逻辑清晰； 结尾段：反问对方的兴趣爱好，表达期待回信的礼貌。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：具体的兴趣爱好 I love reading books best./My favorite hobby is reading classical Chinese poetry/be fascinated by/be keen on /collect stamps/play table tennis/oil painting/My greatest interest is hand-made crafts/... 要点二：如何开始爱好 I fell in love with reading when I was six/My mother, a book lover, gave me a storybook as a gift/join the school club/get influenced by/I got into this hobby after I joined my school reading club/My father introduced this hobby to me when I was little/... 要点三：爱好的收获与感受 It calms me down when I feel stressed/it not only opens my eyes but also makes me relaxed/I can learn about different cultures/Reading poems calms me down when I feel stressed, and it also introduces me to the charm of traditional Chinese culture/build up my body/make like-minded friends/reduce pressure/It keeps me healthy and makes my spare time interesting./I’ve learned a lot about different cultures around the world through this hobby/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末八年级质量抽样监测 英语 本卷分为第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。全卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请学生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、学校和编号。答题结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．选择题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3．非选择题须用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答：在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. What did the boy learn about in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Lisa borrow from Anna? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When did the earthquake happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How did Mr White and Bob greet each other after the meeting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where does Kevin want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Li Yue going riding with this weekend? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 7. How long is the river in Li Yue’s city? A. 33 km. B. 43 km. C. 53 km. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Lily from? A. Russia. B. Australia. C. France. 9. What does the boy say about Lily? A. She is serious and quiet. B. She is funny and clever. C. She is outgoing and friendly. 10. When did the class have the party? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the boy know about the wildfire? A. From the TV news. B. From his parents. C. From the school notice. 12. What was the girl doing when she found out about the wildfire? A. Walking her dog. B. Playing football. C. Flying a kite. 13. How long did it take the firemen to put out the fire? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the novels? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 15. Which of Liu’s books has Jack finished reading? A. The Village Teacher. B. With Her Eyes. C. The Three-Body Problem. 16. What does Jack love about Treasure Island? A. The story. B. The characters. C. The words. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How often does the girl do calligraphy? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 18. What does the girl often do after writing a calligraphy poem? A. She hangs it on the wall. B. She gives it to friends. C. She shares it online. 19. How did the girl feel when she was in the water at first? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 20. When did the girl start volunteering at the animal shelter? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One day, a boy named Tom was hanging his clothes out to dry. Suddenly, a gust of wind (一阵强风) blew his shirt into the sky. Tom followed his “flying” shirt to a palace. The wind turned into a girl. She took the shirt and entered the palace. After Tom knocked on the door, a woman appeared. “I am wind’s mother,” she said. “I’m sorry that my naughty daughter took your things.” She then led Tom to a room filled with boxes. “You can find your missing things in these boxes,” the woman said. Tom opened the boxes one by one — many of them had gold (金子) inside. Finally, he found the box with his shirt. He took that box, thanked the woman and left the palace. When Tom returned home, he opened the box. Besides his shirt, some gold and a note were lying inside it! The note read, “The gold is a gift to you for your honesty and politeness.” Tom’s neighbor Jack heard the story. Jack threw one of his shirts into the wind on purpose and followed it. He walked into the palace and took a box of gold with him. When he opened the box at home, however, the gold inside it quickly disappeared in a gust of wind. 21. Why did Tom go to the palace of wind at first? A. He wanted to visit the wind girl. B. His neighbor asked him for help. C. He planned to look for gold there. D. His shirt was blown away by the wind. 22. Who said sorry to Tom for the lost shirt? A. The wind girl. B. Tom’s father. C. Wind’s mother. D. Tom’s neighbor Jack. 23. Which words best describe Tom according to the story? A. Naughty and rude. B. Silly and Careless. C. Honest and polite. D. Active and curious. 24. What can we learn from the story? A. Keep honest to get good results. B. Try our best to get what we want. C. Get gold by following the wind girl. D. Throw clothes into the wind to get gifts. B Good manners are necessary to show respect for others. Here are several ways to keep good manners. Let’s read together: Please / Thank you * Always say “please” if you are asking for something. * Always say “thank you” if someone does something for you. Treating others with respect * Tell the truth. * Be interested in what others have to say. * Wait patiently in queues-don’t push in. * Do what you say you will do. * Offer to help others when you can. △ * Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat. * Don’t reach in front of people. Instead, ask to have something passed to you. * Don’t lick (舔) the plate or eat noisily. * Wait for everyone to finish or ask before you leave the table. Telephone manners * Answer the phone politely with a greeting. * Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak to. * Offer to take a message if the person is not free. * Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person. 25. Which shows your respect for others? A. Telling lies if necessary. B. Pushing in queues quickly. C. Never doing what you say you’ll do. D. Showing an interest in others’ words. 26. Which title can be put in the △? A. Table manners B. Food choices C. Doing housework D. Waiting for others 27. What should you do when you answer the phone? A. Speak rudely if you are unhappy. B. Offer to take a message for the caller. C. Refuse to greet someone you don’t know. D. Say thank you after you pick up the phone. 28. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a manners magazine. C. In a science book. D. In a sports newspaper. C I’m Lucy and I fell in love with The Secret Garden a long time ago. After rereading it recently, I realized that the book is inspiring not only for young readers but also for adults. When we first meet Mary Lennox, she is a spoiled child. She is also unhealthy. Sadly, her parents died when she was ten years old. Then she is sent to live with her uncle. On the surface, Uncle’s home seems like nothing more than a huge, dark house. But soon, Mary discovers that the house has many secrets. After finding an old key, Mary unlocks a hidden garden. Little by little, she works to bring the garden back to life. In the process, she changes into a kind-hearted and energetic girl. The Secret Garden has always attracted me for several reasons. First, the character development is wonderful. Also, the beautiful descriptions of nature really interest me. Most importantly, I love the novel’s message about positive change. As Mary and her friends improve the garden, their friendship grows stronger, and they become happier. The Secret Garden reminds us that there is beauty and hope even in dark times. I’m happy to have read The Secret Garden again. The book deserves a place in your reading list, so I strongly recommend it to all of you. 29. What is Lucy’s impression of The Secret Garden? A. It is a sad story. B. It is confusing. C. It is only for kids. D. It is inspiring. 30. Why did Mary go to live with her uncle? A. To make friends. B. Because of losing her parents. C. To find a secret garden. D. Because of her uncle’s invitation. 31. Why does Lucy write the third paragraph? A. To give an introduction to the book. B. To recommend the book to teenagers. C. To explain why Lucy loves the book. D. To compare the book with other mysteries. 32. What does the underlined word “deserves” mean in Chinese? A. 想要 B. 值得 C. 拥有 D. 占据 D People call Earth the “water planet”. That’s because the ocean covers over 70 percent of Earth. The ocean is very important. It helps us in many ways. The ocean is like Earth’s lungs (肺). It makes over half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). Also, the ocean takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than our atmosphere (大气层). There are some canals (运河) in the oceans. By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another. This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane. Thanks to the canals, you can have chocolate from Switzerland and milk from New Zealand. The ocean also keeps Earth warm. It takes in and stores heat from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth. Without oceans, Earth would be an icy rock. Also, by moving water around Earth, the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold. Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of seafood and vegetables, such as fish, shrimp and kelp. 33. Why is Earth called the “water planet”? A. It is full of seafood. B. It has plenty of oxygen. C. It has many icy rocks. D. It is mostly covered by oceans. 34. What can we know about the ocean? A. It works the same as planes. B. It has less carbon dioxide. C. It makes most of the oxygen on Earth. D. It makes places much colder. 35. What benefit do canals bring according to paragraph 4? A. Keeping Earth warm. B. Providing fresh food. C. Reducing transport costs. D. Making more oxygen. 36. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to travel by sea. B. The importance of oceans. C. Different kinds of seafood. D. Changes of Earth’s temperature. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a magic bank account (银行账户). Every day, $86,400 is put into the account. ____37____ In fact, you’ll lose all the money if you don’t spend it on that day. So you’d better spend it all and make each dollar useful! All of us have a bank like this. It’s called time. ____38____ But at the end of the day, those seconds are lost and a new day begins. Your “balance” (余额) doesn’t carry over to the next day. You can’t use more time than you are given. Each day, your “account” starts fresh. That’s why you have to use every day well. Do something fun. Do something difficult. Do something that surprises yourself.____39____ One day, you’ll reach the end of your life and you won’t have any time left to spend at all. When you look back at your life then, how will you want to remember it? Don’t wait until your “bank” closes completely. ____40____ A. Do something kind. B. Every morning, you have 86,400 seconds to spend. C. The account doesn’t keep the money forever, though. D. You can save the money in the account for a long time. E. Spend your time wisely and you’ll live a more meaningful life. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One day, a town mouse came to visit her friend, a country mouse, at her home. For ____41____, the country mouse provided some peanuts and water. After supper, the town mouse told her friend about life in the city. She described all the ____42____ and fashions of city life. The country mouse listened with envy (羡慕). The next day, the town mouse ____43____ her friend to her city. The country mouse gladly said yes. Later that day, the mice ____44____ the house of the town mouse. In the dining room, they found the rest of a big meal on the table. The mice climbed onto the table to enjoy the food, ____45____ just at that moment, they heard a cat meowing. In great fear, they ____46____ to the town mouse’s burrow (洞穴) and held their breath for a long time. When they came back to the table again, the door ____47____ opened and some people came in to clear the table. The mice were afraid and ____48____ in the burrow again. At last, the country mouse ____49____ her things. “Although you have nice food,” she said to her friend as she hurried away, “I ____50____ my simple food and peaceful life in the country.” 41. A. supper B. breakfast C. lunch D. snacks 42. A. doubts B. pleasures C. efforts D. problems 43. A. sent B. called C. invited D. took 44. A. left B. passed C. reached D. drew 45. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 46. A. rushed B. walked C. moved D. climbed 47. A. freely B. finally C. wrongly D. suddenly 48. A. danced B. slept C. lay D. hid 49. A. held up B. shut away C. packed up D. threw away 50. A. hate B. prefer C. imagine D. meet B Nature is a great musician. The sounds of rain, birdsong or leaves in the wind are all part of its music. These sounds make us feel different emotions. For this ____51____, they have been used in many songs. ____52____, nature has never received award or praise for its important role in music. Now, with Sounds Right, things are beginning to ____53____. Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations. This ____54____ looks at nature as a special artist. Many musicians from different countries have joined the project. They add nature ____55____ to their songs and share the benefits with nature. Sounds Right has become so ____56____ that it has attracted more than 600 million listeners in the first four years. So it will make about 40 million U.S. dollars. The money will be used in ____57____ main ways. One is to save endangered (濒危的) animals and plants. The other is to ____58____ the environment. Brian Eno is a British singer. He is ____59____ to be part of this project. “When you choose a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,” he said. “You also get to ____60____ a better world!” 51. A. decision B. reason C. effect D. adventure 52. A. However B. Thankfully C. Thus D. Luckily 53. A. show B. fall C. change D. appear 54. A. team B. organization C. project D. report 55. A. sounds B. colors C. lights D. tastes 56. A. strange B. popular C. changeable D. difficult 57. A. five B. four C. three D. two 58. A. create B. harm C. protect D. control 59. A. tired B. proud C. upset D. scared 60. A. smell B. see C. say D. hear 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 a(n) be but culture have largest nine serve with usually We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture. But do you know about the different tea ___61___ of some other countries? Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ___62___ century (世纪) by a travelling monk. The custom of tea drinking would later become ___63___ important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, serving tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and enjoy the peace of the tea room. India is one of the ___64___ tea makers in the world. It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea ___65___ very popular in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it makes is drunk by its own people. Traditional Indian chai is a type of black tea. ___66___ unlike Chinese black tea, Chai is mixed together ___67___ strong spices (香料) such as ginger (姜). Turkey also ___68___ a tea culture. Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the form of a tulip (郁金香). The tea is ___69___ served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿). Most often, salty or sweet biscuits ____70____ along with the tea. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 Welcome to the village of Xunpu in Fujian Province! Here, you can not only taste delicious seafood, but also experience the traditional culture of Zanhua (簪花) . What is Zanhua? Women put their hair into a bun (发髻) and wear a wreath (花环) . The wreath is decorated with different flowers. This tradition has long been an important part of local life. Women wear flowers when they take part in celebrations. They also wear flowers when they sell seafood at the local market. This way, buyers can tell the difference between them and sellers from nearby villages. Zanhua has been listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) of China. Since January, 2025, it has received a lot of attention on the internet. This tradition has attracted tens of thousands of visitors from all over the country. Today, there are more than 150 Zanhua stores in the village. You can choose from many different headdress designs. Come and try it for yourself. 71. Where is the village of Xunpu? (No more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 72. What traditional culture can you experience in Xunpu? (No more than 1 word) __________________________________________________ 73. What do women use to make wreaths for Zanhua? (No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________ 74. How many purposes of wearing flowers are listed in paragraph 3? (No more than 1 word) __________________________________________________ 75. When has Zanhua received lots of online attention? (No more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友写邮件询问你的兴趣爱好，请根据下列提示，给他回一封邮件： 1．具体的兴趣爱好；2．如何开始的；3．你的收获或感受。 注意： 1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数80左右； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度下期八年级英语试题。第一节听下面5段对话，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。Number one, how was the geography class? IT was great. We learned about different mountains around the world. Number two, you look unhappy. Anna, what's wrong? Lisa . borrowed my dress for the art festival. SHE made IT very dirty, and now I can't wash away the dirty Marks. Number three, hello, Linda. I heard an earthquake hit your city at three thirty this afternoon. Are you okay? Yes, jim, i'm fine. IT was weak, but IT really scared me. Number four, did you see mr. White at the meeting yesterday? Bob, yes. we shall hands and chatted for a while after the meeting. Number five, what's the matter, Kevin? I'm suffering from a serious headache now. I need to see a doctor. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Do you have any plans for this weekend? The U. A, yes, i'm going riding along the river in our city with . my father. Sounds good. Do you know the length of the river in . our city? sure. It's forty three kilometers. Do you have any plans for this weekend? The U. A, yes, i'm going riding along the river in our city with my father. Sounds good. Do you know the length of the river . in our city? sure. It's forty three kilometers. 听第七段材料回答第8至10题。I heard . there is a new student in your class. That's right. Her name is lily, and he is from friends. What is he like? He is outgoing and friendly. SHE often says me how when he meets others at . school so he can speak chinese well, right? Yeah, I think so. We had a class party last saturday. I found that he can use chopsticks very well, too. I heard there is a new student in . your class. That's right. Her name is lilly, and SHE is from friends. What is he like? He is . outgoing and friendly. SHE often says me how when he meets others at . school so he can speak chinese well, right? Yeah, I think so. We had a class party last saturday. I found that he can use chopsticks very well, too. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hey, have you heard about the wild fire in the forest? Yes, I watch the news on T. V. The fire was big. People said IT started because someone left the fire after . campaigns. terrible. What were you doing when you found . out I was flying a kite in the park near the forest? I saw a lot of smoke in the sky. That sounds scary. Did the fire get close to the park? No, but we could smell the smoke. The fireman spent four hours putting IT out finally. good, I hope everyone stays safe. Hey, have you heard about the wild fire in the forest? Yes, I watch the news on T. V. The fire was big. People said IT started because someone left fire after camping. That's terrible. What were you doing when you found out . I was flying a kite in the park near the forest? I saw a lot of smoke in the sky. That sounds scary. Did the fire get close to the park? No, but we could smell of smoke. The fireman spent four hours putting IT out finally. good. I hope everyone stays safe. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Hi jack, what a surprise to see . you here. Hi elsa. Yes, the library is a bit far from my house, so I don't come to this library often. Do you know where the . novels are? They are on the second floor. I just returned the village teacher, and with her eyes, I think both are good size. I . novels, oh, I know they are leo to chance works, but I haven't read them yet. I just finished his book, the three body problem. So what are you going to borrow this time? Treasure . island is a good read. I've read IT twice. I love its amazing . story really. I can't wait . to read IT. Hi jack. What are surprised to see . you here? Hi elsa. Yes, the library is a bit far from my house, so I don't come to this library often. Do you know where the . novels are? They are on the second floor. I just returned the village teacher and with her eyes, I think both are good size. I . novels, oh, I know they are leo to chance works, but I haven't read them yet. I just finished his book, the three body problem. So what are you going to borrow this time? Treasure . island is a good read. I've read IT twice. I love its amazing story really. I can't wait to read IT. 听第十段材料回答第17至20题。I like doing different activities to relax in my free time. First, I love doing calligraphy, and I do IT three times a week. When the brush moves slowly on the White paper, my mind becomes completely calm. I often write a cover phy poem and hang IT on my bedroom wall. IT makes my room look different. Second, I go swimming every saturday morning. I started learning to swim last june. At first I was very nervous when I was in the water, but now I feel relaxed when the cool water holds my body gently. Third, i've volunteer at an animal shelter I started last August. I usually feed the dogs and clean their small beds. The dogs always make me laugh. These activities take away my stress and bring me joy. I like doing different activities to relax in my free time. First, I love doing code phy, and I do IT three times a week. When the brush moves slowly on the White paper, my mind becomes completely calm. I often write a college phy poem and hang IT on my bedroom wall. IT makes my room look different. Second, I go swimming every saturday morning. I started learning to swim last june. At first, I was very nervous when I was in the water, but now I feel relaxed when the cool water holds my body gently. Third, i've volunteer at an animal shelter I started last August. I usually feed the dogs and clean their small beds. The dogs always make me laugh. These activities take away my stress and bring me joy. 听力部分到此结束。