暑假学透小升初高频固定搭配100题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初高频固定搭配，以结构分类为框架，通过多样化题型实现从记忆到应用的语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |分类汇总|100组固定搭配|按动词短语、be动词短语等4类结构划分|从核心搭配结构到场景应用，构建系统记忆框架| |填空|20题|考查时态与形式变化|结合语法规则（如祈使句、过去时）强化搭配灵活运用| |单选|15题|聚焦介词选择|通过语境辨析固定搭配的结构完整性| |句型转换|10题|句式转换与同义替换|提升搭配在不同语法结构中的迁移能力| |翻译|5题|汉译英实践|实现从结构记忆到实际语言表达的转化|

2026人教版暑假学透小升初高频固定搭配100题 （满分100分，时间60分钟） 一、高频固定搭配分类汇总（共100组） （一）动词+介词/副词短语（40组） 1. look for 寻找；2. look after 照顾；3. look forward to 期待；4. look up 查阅；5. listen to 听；6. talk about 谈论；7. talk with 和……交谈；8. think of 想起；9. wait for 等待；10. write down 写下；11. put on 穿上；12. take off 脱下；13. turn on 打开；14. turn off 关闭；15. give up 放弃；16. pick up 捡起；17. wake up 醒来；18. get up 起床；19. go to bed 睡觉；20. go home 回家；21. go to school 上学；22. come from 来自；23. come back 回来；24. come in 进来；25. come on 加油；26. come out 出来；27. go out 出去；28. go shopping 购物；29. go swimming 游泳；30. go hiking 远足；31. go fishing 钓鱼；32. go camping 露营；33. do homework 做作业；34. do housework 做家务；35. watch TV 看电视；36. read books 读书；37. play football 踢足球；38. play basketball 打篮球；39. play the piano 弹钢琴；40. play the guitar 弹吉他 （二）be动词+形容词/介词短语（30组） 1. be good at 擅长；2. be interested in 对……感兴趣；3. be afraid of 害怕；4. be full of 充满；5. be proud of 为……骄傲；6. be different from 与……不同；7. be the same as 与……相同；8. be late for 迟到；9. be ready for 准备好；10. be busy with 忙于；11. be kind to 对……友好；12. be strict with 对……严格；13. be happy with 对……满意；14. be angry with 对……生气；15. be good for 对……有益；16. be bad for 对……有害；17. be sure of 确信；18. be glad to 很高兴；19. be sorry for 为……抱歉；20. be able to 能够；21. be careful of 小心；22. be afraid to 害怕做；23. be fond of 喜欢；24. be tired of 厌倦；25. be proud to 为做……骄傲；26. be lucky to 有幸做；27. be ready to 准备做；28. be willing to 愿意做；29. be used to 习惯于；30. be going to 将要做 （三）名词+介词短语（15组） 1. a cup of 一杯；2. a bottle of 一瓶；3. a piece of 一片；4. a pair of 一双；5. a lot of 许多；6. lots of 许多；7. a number of 若干；8. the number of ……的数量；9. a glass of 一杯；10. a bowl of 一碗；11. a box of 一盒；12. a bag of 一袋；13. a group of 一组；14. a kind of 一种；15. a type of 一种类型 （四）介词短语（15组） 1. in the morning 在早上；2. in the afternoon 在下午；3. in the evening 在晚上；4. at night 在夜里；5. at home 在家；6. at school 在学校；7. on Sunday 在周日；8. on time 准时；9. in time 及时；10. in front of 在……前面；11. behind 在……后面；12. next to 紧挨着；13. between...and... 在……和……之间；14. by bus 乘公交；15. on foot 步行 二、练习题（共50题，满分100分） （一）用所给固定搭配的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 1. Please ________ (look for) your pen. I can’t find mine. 2. My mother ________ (be good at) cooking. She makes delicious food. 3. They ________ (have a good time) at the party last night. 4. You should ________ (pay attention to) your spelling when writing. 5. Tom ________ (be late for) school yesterday because of the rain. 6. We ________ (look forward to) seeing our old friends next week. 7. Please ________ (turn off) the lights when you leave the room. 8. My sister ________ (be interested in) painting. She draws every day. 9. They ________ (take part in) the sports meeting next month. 10. I ________ (be afraid of) dogs when I was a child. 11. Please ________ (write down) your name on the paper. 12. The room ________ (be full of) books. It’s messy. 13. We ________ (go swimming) this weekend if it’s sunny. 14. You should ________ (give up) smoking. It’s bad for your health. 15. My father ________ (take a walk) after dinner every day. 16. Please ________ (help yourself to) some fruit, children. 17. They ________ (make friends) with each other last year. 18. I ________ (be proud of) my mother. She is a great teacher. 19. Please ________ (wait for) me at the school gate. 20. We ________ (have a picnic) in the park next Sunday. （二）单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） ( ) 1. He is good ________ playing football. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( ) 2. They are looking forward ________ seeing their parents. A. for B. to C. at D. in ( ) 3. Please pay attention ________ your pronunciation. A. to B. on C. in D. at ( ) 4. He was late ________ school yesterday. A. for B. to C. at D. in ( ) 5. The room is full ________ books. A. of B. with C. in D. on ( ) 6. She is interested ________ music. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 7. We should take part ________ the activity. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 8. He is afraid ________ dogs. A. of B. for C. to D. in ( ) 9. Please turn ________ the TV. I want to watch the news. A. on B. off C. up D. down ( ) 10. Please write ________ your name on the paper. A. down B. up C. off D. on ( ) 11. He gives ________ smoking. It’s good for his health. A. up B. in C. out D. off ( ) 12. We have a good time ________ the party. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( ) 13. She is proud ________ her son. A. of B. for C. to D. in ( ) 14. Please wait ________ me at the bus stop. A. for B. to C. at D. in ( ) 15. We go to school ________ foot every day. A. on B. by C. in D. at （三）句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 1. He is good at playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he good at playing basketball? 2. They are looking forward to seeing their friends.（改为否定句） They ________ looking forward to seeing their friends. 3. Please turn on the lights.（改为否定句） Please ________ turn on the lights. 4. He was late for school yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he late for school yesterday? 5. The room is full of books.（改为同义句） The room is ________ ________ books. 6. She is interested in painting.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she interested in painting? 7. We should take part in the activity.（改为否定句） We ________ take part in the activity. 8. He is afraid of dogs.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ dogs. 9. Please write down your name.（改为同义句） Please ________ your name ________. 10. We have a good time at the party.（改为同义句） We ________ ________ at the party. （四）翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 1. 我擅长英语。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 他们期待着见到他们的老师。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 请关上窗户。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 他上学迟到了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 这个房间充满了鲜花。 _____________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 （一）用所给固定搭配的适当形式填空 1. look for 解析：祈使句用动词原形。 2. is good at 解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时用is。 3. had a good time 解析：last night是一般过去时标志，用过去式。 4. pay attention to 解析：should后接动词原形。 5. was late for 解析：yesterday是一般过去时标志，主语是第三人称单数，用was。 6. are looking forward to 解析：next week是一般将来时，用现在进行时表将来。 7. turn off 解析：祈使句用动词原形。 8. is interested in 解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时用is。 9. will take part in 解析：next month是一般将来时标志。 10. was afraid of 解析：when I was a child是一般过去时标志，主语是第三人称单数，用was。 11. write down 解析：祈使句用动词原形。 12. is full of 解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时用is。 13. will go swimming 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。 14. give up 解析：should后接动词原形。 15. takes a walk 解析：every day是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，用takes。 16. help yourselves to 解析：children是复数，用yourselves。 17. made friends 解析：last year是一般过去时标志，用过去式。 18. am proud of 解析：主语是I，一般现在时用am。 19. wait for 解析：祈使句用动词原形。 20. will have a picnic 解析：next Sunday是一般将来时标志。 （二）单项选择 1. A 解析：be good at 擅长，固定搭配。 2. B 解析：look forward to 期待，固定搭配。 3. A 解析：pay attention to 注意，固定搭配。 4. A 解析：be late for 迟到，固定搭配。 5. A 解析：be full of 充满，固定搭配。 6. A 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣，固定搭配。 7. A 解析：take part in 参加，固定搭配。 8. A 解析：be afraid of 害怕，固定搭配。 9. A 解析：turn on 打开，符合语境。 10. A 解析：write down 写下，固定搭配。 11. A 解析：give up 放弃，符合语境。 12. A 解析：at the party 在聚会上，固定搭配。 13. A 解析：be proud of 为……骄傲，固定搭配。 14. A 解析：wait for 等待，固定搭配。 15. A 解析：on foot 步行，固定搭配。 （三）句型转换 1. Is 解析：一般疑问句将be动词提前。 2. aren’t 解析：否定句在be动词后加not。 3. don’t 解析：祈使句的否定形式是don’t + 动词原形。 4. Was 解析：一般疑问句将be动词提前，yesterday是过去时，用was。 5. filled with 解析：be full of = be filled with 充满。 6. Is 解析：一般疑问句将be动词提前。 7. shouldn’t 解析：否定句在should后加not。 8. fears 解析：be afraid of = fear 害怕，主语是第三人称单数，用fears。 9. write; down 解析：write down 写下，代词放中间。 10. enjoy ourselves 解析：have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语是we，用ourselves。 （四）翻译句子 1. I am good at English. 2. They are looking forward to seeing their teacher. 3. Please turn off the window. 4. He was late for school. 5. The room is full of flowers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $