2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末复习练习题

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心素养，整合词汇语法、语篇理解及文化意识，通过多样化题型实现期末综合能力检测。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|6题|词汇辨析（如challenge/courage）、语法（连词、非谓语）|从基础词汇到语法规则，构建语言知识体系| |完形填空|9题|记叙文语境理解（Dillon救人事迹）|通过上下文逻辑考查词汇运用与语篇衔接| |阅读理解|27题|广告（环保书籍）、科普（小鸭子游泳）、任务型（五选五/回答问题）|信息提取→推理判断→语篇结构，提升思维品质与文化意识| |看图写话/情景交际|10题|图文转化（如“visit twice”）、情境问答|语言表达能力与实际交际应用结合| |短文填空|10空|语法（时态、介词）、词汇（taste→tasty）|语法规则与词汇变形在语篇中的综合运用|

2025-2026学年下学期初二英语 2024级八（下）期末 一、单项选择。 ( )1.-It was a big for him to complete the task alone. -Yes,as a disabled parson, he spares no effort to do everything well. A.courage B.challenge C.chance D.change ( )2. -I want to visit a quiet place.this weekend. Can you a good park near here? -How about Central Park? It's not too crowded on weekends. A.recommend B.report C.record D.remember ( )3.My warm smile the ice between my sister and me,although we fought yesterday. A.knocked B.held C.broke D.attacked ( )4. -You look tired. Why didn't you sleep well last night? -I stayed until 2 a.m. because of the thunderstorm, I couldn't stand（忍受） the loud sound! A.asleep B.afraid C.awake D.alone ( )5.The class meeting will begin the head teacher arrives. A.unless B.as soon as C.so that D.even if ( )6.The lecture（讲座）is worth_.Please tell John_late． A.attend;not be B.to attend;to be C.attended;to being D.attending;not to beI see When bees dance one by one, Flowers grow in the sun. When half tho world is bright, ( )7. Which can be put in " "to complete the poem? A. The birds fly in a row. B.The cloud is still alone. C.The other half is dark. D.The other half is night. 二、完形填空。 On April 26, 2023, Dillon Reeves from a middle school in Michigan was riding home on the school bus with his classmates.However,something 8 happened-the driver suddenly passed out. The bus started to get out of control. Dillon looked around and saw his fellow students crying out in 9 .He realized they were heading to a very 10 place where lots of cars met. The bus swayed（摇摆） from side to side.Dillon got up from his seat 11 and rushed to the front.He had to do something before their bus hit the cars. Though he was frightened,he 12 the steering wheel（方向盘）to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident. Dillon was feeling nervous,but he wouldn't 13.In the end, Dillon managed to press down hard on the brake（刹车）to 14 the bus and saved everyone on board. The bus driver was taken to the hospital immediately to receive medical treatment. People at the scene（现场）were amazed by Dillon's 15 and quick thinking. They were very proud of him, describing him as a 16 .“Dillon made all the difference and showed the very best of our students,"said the school head Robert. He believed that Dillon's brave action would 17 others to follow his example. ( )8.A.natural B.practical C.stupid D.terrible ( )9.A.joy B.peace C.fear D.anger ( )10.A.busy B.safe C.clean D.warm ( ) 11.A.gently B.quickly C.politely D.cheerfully ( )12.A.watched B.showed C.left D.held ( 1)13.A.set off B.give up C.get along D.break in ( )14.A.stop B.push C.catch D.repair ( )15.A.patience B.honesty C.bravery D.confidence ( )16.A.hero B.doctor C.teacher D.passenger ( ) 17.A.warn B.force C.require D.encourage 三、阅读理解。 2025-2026学年下学期初二英语期末 (A) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Welcome to our bookstore. There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet. Come and buy them at our great sale. If you take one book of each kind at the same time (four books in total), you can take the cheapest one for free. Climate Is Just the Start ·Author:Miracle Loach ·Ages: 8 and up ·Price: 40 yuan In this book, Loach explains climate change and offers solutions for helping the Earth. History Smashers ·Author:Kate Messner ·Ages: 8 to 12 ·Price:30 yuan This book traces the origin of Earth Day. The first Earth Day took place in 1970, but people have been working to protect the planet for hunt A Kid's Guide to Backyard Trees ·Author:Felicia Brower ·Ages: 7 to 10 ·Price:20 yuan This book explains what to look for on a tree's leaves and trunk to match it to one of the dozens of trees in the book. Magic in a Drop of Water ·Author:Julie Winterbottom ·Ages: 7 to 11 ·Price 30 yuan This book explains a way to measure pollution in rivers that was discovered by Ruth Patrick (1907used to conserve（保护）forests and -2013) and is now ( )18. Which book suits best for the 13-year-old students? A. Climate Is Just the Start. B.History Smashers. C.A Kid's Guide to Backyard Trees. D.Magio.in a Drop of Water. ( ) 19. What does Magio in a Drop of Water talk about? Al.The year of the first Earth Day. B.The reason for writing the book. C.The way to identify the types of trees. D.A method of measuring pollution in rivers. ( )20.How much should you pay if you buy these four books? A.80 yuan. B.90 yuan. C.100 yuan. D.120 yuan. ( )21.When was the first Barth Day? A.In 1907. B.In 1970. C.In 2013. D.In 2025. ( )22. What do the four books have in common? A. They are sold at the same price. B. They are for students of all ages. C. They are about helping the Earth. D They are written by the same writer. (B) Have you ever seen ducklings（小鸭子）swimming in a line behind their mother? Do you know why? Scientists once guessed it helped ducklings save energy, but they didn't know how it worked. A new study finally found the answer. As people move in the water, they create waves that push against other swimmers, making it harder for them to swim. We call this wave drag（波浪阻力）.The study team found that ducklings had less wave drag when they swam behind their mother.They calculated（计算） a number called C to describe how this wave drag changed. ·If C is between 0 and 99, there is less wave drag. ·If C is less than 0, there is more wave drag. ·If C-is 100 or greater, the wave drag changes into a force that pushes the duck forward. (Picture 1: The ducklings swim in the lowest part of the new wave created by the mother and ducklings.) reds of year s. DUCK C 1 158 2 132 3 100 4 1 5 00 100 6 100 2025-2026学年下学期初二英语期末 (Table 1: C for each duck as it swims behind its mother.) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 The results show that ducklings swim behind the mother because it is the best choice. Why is it easier for them to swim when C is 100 or greater? When the mother swims, she creates waves behind her. So do the ducklings.When the waves meet, they create a new wave. In places where C is high, this new wave will carry the ducklings to its lowest part. That means they move without having to work against the drag. The mother's waves become weaker when the ducklings move far away from her, so only the first two ducklings get a stronger forward push. What's more, the front ducklings pass wave energy to the ones behind them,making it easier for all to swim.S This discovery is useful for us too. If boats sail （航行）in a line, they can use less energy, which helps save money and protect the environment. ( )23. At first, what did scientists believe was the purpose of ducklings' swimming habit? A.To stay warm. B.To save energy. C.To avoid getting lost. D.To protect themselves. ( )24. If a duckling's C is 116,what will happen to it? A:It will swim easily. B. It will lose its direction. C.It will feel more wave drag. D.It will get no forward push in the water. ( )25.Why does the writer use a picture and a table in the text? A. To help readers better understand the results of the study. B. To show how much work the study team did for the study. C.To compare the difference between the mother and ducklings. D.To make readers understand how much energy ducklings save. ( )26.Which boat in the following picture may use the least energy? 26题图 A.Boat A. B.Boat B. C.Boat C. D.Boat D. ( ) 27.What's the best title for the text? A.A Study on Baby Ducks' Life B.Mother Ducks' Swimming Lessons C.The New Use of Ducks' Swimming Skills D.The Secret of Ducklings' Line Swimming （C 任务型阅读：五选五） Similar to blogs, v logs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips（片段）,instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in v logs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular,more and more people like v log entries（记录）,which last for several minutes. They allow bloggers to include more meaningful content（内容）.28 Before filming First plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. 29. Preparing a script（文稿）is especially useful to help beginner bloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment（设备）. While filming 30 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers' attention. If you can't get it right the first time,just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your v log more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your v log. 91 After filming Video editing（剪辑）may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us.Add sound and visual（视觉的）effects to present information creatively. 32 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip's content. A. Here is how to prepare a v log entry. B. Never tell others about your name or home address. C.It's also good to add background music to set the mood. D. Speaking in a v log is like talking in front of the viewers. E.Then,create a story with three parts-beginning, middle and end. （D任务型阅读：读后回答问题） Would you like to splash（泼洒） water on your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is important in different places in the world. Let's take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday. 2025-2026学年下学期初二英语 In China, Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups（少数民族）.During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People usually wear traditional clothes and take part in different 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off fireworks. Thailand's Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. More than one million visitors take part in this festival every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. Io India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A wise man asked a clover boy when the honor of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during Water Festival to wash away their bad luck.33.How many Asian countries are mentioned（被提及） in the text? (No more than 1 word） 34.Who usually celebrates Water Festival in China? (No more than 3 words) 35.In which country does Water Festival mark the beginning of its New Year? (No more than 1 word) 36.What animal can you play with during Thailand's Water Festival? (No more than 1 word) 37.Why do Indians wash their body parts during their Water Festival? (No more than 6 words) 四、看图写话 because visit,twice Lily,be good at while Kate,since 2010 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 五、情景交际。 43.- your weekend? -I went to the sports center to ice skate. 44. -I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. What should I do? 45.- in the world? -It's the Sahara Desert. 46.- while it was snowing heavily? -I was travelling on the train then. 47.- ? -He has volunteered here for a few months. 六、短文填空（每空不多于2词）。 As the Chinese saying goes,"Food is the first necessity（必需品） of the people." Chinese people often greet each other by asking,"Did you eat?" instead 48 "How are you?" Chinese food culture has attracted many foreigners,including Fifa from Madagascar（马达加斯加）. On Fifa's 11th birthday, her parents took her to one of the 49 (good) local Chinese restaurants for dinner.The food there was so 50 (taste) that she asked her parents to take her there more often. Since then, Fifa has developed a deep love for Chinese food. In 2010,Fifa 51 (come)to study in a Chinese university. For her, this was a great chance 52 (discover)more about Chinese food. Over the past years, she has tried many 53 (dish) and drinks from different places in China, such as hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong.She has 54 (find) out what makes each area's cuisine（美食）special. In addition to the mouth-watering food,the cultural traditions behind it have also left a deep 55 (impress)on her.For example, in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about the snacks, 56 also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends. Fifa said that she was 57 (complete) amazed at how food could hold so much meaning. For her, it was an eye-opening experience that she would always remember. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $