期末总复习：Unit 1-Unit 8 重点单词短语句型综合训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

期末总复习：Unit 1-Unit 8 重点单词短语句型综合训练 Units 1-2 阶段基础过关 一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. This is my brother and he is good at __________. (ski) 2. Jack likes to design computer __________ in his free time. (program) 3. My mum is __________ with her friend on the phone right now. (chat) 4. Gina took out some __________ from her wallet. (coin) 5. __________, the shy boy gave a wonderful speech in front of the whole school. (surprise) 6. Daming couldn't stop __________. He should see a doctor. (cough) 7. Her __________ of the beautiful scenery makes me want to visit that place. (describe) 8. Betty's family took good care of her during her __________. (ill) 9. He made many mistakes in the exam because he was too __________. (care) 10. The __________ of the sun made me close my eyes. (bright) 11. Jennifer sang __________ while cooking breakfast for her family. (happy) 12. After hearing the bad news, the girl sat there __________. (sad) 13. We prepared all the food by __________ for the family party. (we) 14. Grandpa lost his phone, but __________, a kind person found it and returned it to him. (lucky) 15. Mrs Wang was worried about her son's __________ when he travelled alone. (safe) 16. Paul did __________ in the history exam because he didn't prepare for it. (bad) 17. In the past, Ben __________ with his stress by exercising every evening after work. (deal) 18. We bought some __________ such as cups and plates in this supermarket. (object) 19. The doctor gave her some medicine and told her to take two __________ after meals. (pill) 20. There are three__________. You can pick one to cut the apple. (knife) 21. Sarah looked at the teacher __________ when she answered the question. (nervous) 22. Amy never __________ difficulties and always tried her best to solve them. (fear) 23. The teacher gave us some useful __________ on how to improve our writing. (suggest) 24. This rule will improve people's lives, and more __________, it will also save money. (important) 二、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。 strict, environment, virus, stage, foreign, quick, failure, hit, fever, check 1. The children are singing on the round __________ of our school. 2. Drinking plenty of water is important when you have a(n) __________. 3. The doctor said this medicine can help fight against the __________. 4. Children should care about the __________ from an early age, like saving water. 5. Susan has a(n) __________ mind and can solve maths problems easily. 6. Lily accidentally __________ her head on the door as she walked in. 7. The doctor will __________ your eyes to see if you need glasses. 8. My dad is very __________, but he loves me very much. 9. Don’t be afraid of __________. Everyone learns from their mistakes. 10. David visited many __________ countries to experience different cultures. 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 1. Anna finally __________ her shyness and spoke up. (克服) 2. The young man didn’t __________ even when he failed many times. (放弃) 3. David __________ reading science books when he was young. (开始) 4. Cindy loves to take care of animals and __________ becoming a vet(兽医) one day. (梦想) 5. Emma often __________ the computer after she gets to the office. (打开) 6. Amy __________ when she heard her name called. (突然停住) 7. I __________ because I was too tired to cook last night. (在外用餐) 8. I helped the old woman, and she gave me a gift __________. (作为回报) 9. The old house was __________, and firefighters came quickly. (着火) 10. My sister is __________ snakes, so she never goes to the forest. (害怕) 11. The cat __________ catch the bird when it flew away. (即将) 12. My little sister __________ cats, so we can’t keep one. (对……过敏) 13. ________________ is an exciting outdoor activity for me. (骑马) 14. The doctor gave a speech about the importance of __________. (急救) 15. My grandma’s radio is __________, but it works. (相当过时的) 16. I got a(n) ________________ after falling off my skateboard. (淤青的膝盖) 17. My __________ is very nice and he helps me learn new dance moves. (舞蹈教练) 18. Children should ________________ at least twice a year. (看牙医) 19. Tina gets ________________ when she helps others. (成就感) 20. I ________________, so I speak in a low voice. (嗓子疼) 21. My dad likes to walk in the park to ________________. (减压) 22. When you feel dizzy(眩晕的), go to the ________________ at once. (校医) 23. We talk about the ________________ in class. (业余活动的挑战) 24. Lisa hurt her hands because of ________________. (一次烹饪事故) 25. As for me, art brings out my ________________. (创造性的一面) 26. The lifeguard ________________ the moment the child fell into the pool. (立即采取行动) 27. Take a deep breath to ________________ when you’re angry. (冷静) 28. The player went to the hospital to ________________ of his left arm. (拍X光片) 29. Sun Yang thinks doing yoga is a good way to ________________. (保持健康) 30. I want to ________________ like cooking this year. (学习一项新技能) 31. My aunt ________________ from the places she visits. (收集明信片) 32. We must ________________ when the air quality is poor. (戴口罩) Units 3-4 阶段基础过关 一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When the bell rang, the students ________ the classroom. (enter) 2. Different people may think ________ about the same story. (different) 3. The school has set new ________ for students’ daily behaviour. (standard) 4. Experienced ________ usually prepare enough water and tools before their trips. (climb) 5. Children feel ________ when they get gifts from their parents on Children’s Day. (joy) 6. It is ________ to swim in the deep river, so we must avoid doing that. (risk) 7. Plants and animals are ________ parts of our planet, and we should protect them. (nature) 8. The ________ of green energy helps reduce pollution (污染) in many cities. (develop) 9. Lily ________ to her friend sincerely because she forgot her birthday. (apologize) 10. I got some wonderful ________ from my friends on my twelfth birthday. (present) 11. The alarm clock is ________. It’s time to get up, Tom. (ring) 12. My mum ________ me to take part in the speech competition (比赛) yesterday. (advise) 13. The pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt are one of the ________ of the world. (wonder) 14. Tom got high ________ in the English and maths tests last week. (score) 15. There are many ________ for the excellent students in our school every year. (award) 16. Her ________ to join the school running team surprised all her classmates. (decide) 17. The water ________ in the rivers rise a lot during the rainy season. (level) 18. The students ________ politely when they met the visitors. (behave) 19. All the villagers ________ the terrible disaster that hit their town last summer. (survive) 二、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。 waterfall, desert, pool, referee, turtle, upset, above 1. Alice loves to practise her swimming skills in the ________ at the local sports centre. 2. My grandpa keeps a(n) ________ as a pet at home. 3. We saw a beautiful ________ when we hiked in the mountains last weekend. 4. My little brother got ________ because his favourite toy car broke. 5. The ________ will decide if the player broke the rule. 6. There’s a plane flying ________ the clouds. 7. In the picture, I can see a man walking through the ________ with his camel (骆驼). 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 1. Ann improved her writing ________ by writing a diary every day. (逐渐地) 2. They had a talk to ________ after misunderstanding each other. (尽释前嫌) 3. All classmates must ________ to win the competition. (齐心协力) 4. Teachers shouldn’t ________ students when they make mistakes—showing patience brings a better result. (对……苛刻) 5. David was ________ because he failed the maths test. (情绪低落) 6. Before giving a speech, ____________ to relax. (深呼吸) 7. Some cities are ____________, so they need special protection. (低于海平面) 8. After three hours of climbing, we finally ____________ the mountain. (到达顶部) 9. The book is small and thin, so it ____________ little space in my bag. (占用) 10. It’s my fault we lost the game. I ____________ my team. (使失望) 11. The teacher ____________ the difficult maths problem to the students through simple examples just now. (解释清楚) 12. When facing difficulties, we should learn to ____________ them step by step. (处理) 13. After realizing he was wrong, the boy ____________ his rude words. (收回) 14. Even though he is busy with work, he still meets his old friends ____________. (偶尔) 15. She didn’t break your pen ____________. She’s always careful with others’ things. (有意地) 16. ____________, do you want to join our after-school reading club? (顺便问一下) 17. We should protect our earth ____________. (不惜任何代价) 18. The teacher told us to be more careful with our homework ____________ to avoid making the same mistakes. (今后) 19. Mum encourages me to ____________ when I’m upset. (从好的方面想) 20. We learned in science class that some ____________ can glow (发出微光) in the dark to find food. (深海动物) 21. When he finished his first 5-kilometre run, he felt ____________. (欢天喜地) 22. There are ____________ fresh fruits and vegetables in the school dining hall to keep students healthy. (充足) 23. Everyone should try to ____________ environmental protection. (成为……的一部分) Units 5-6 阶段基础过关 一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When we won the game, we ________ each other. (hug) 2. Different countries have different ________ during festivals. (tradition) 3. We had a big dinner with all our ________ last weekend. (relative) 4. She ________ accepted the help of her friends during difficult times. (thank) 5. You must write these English words ________ in your notebook. (correct) 6. It is ________ to talk loudly in the library. (proper) 7. We learnt about many national ________ in history class. (hero) 8. I felt ________ sorry for breaking my friend’s favourite cup. (terrible) 9. ________ old lessons is a good way to get good grades. (review) 10. Peter felt ________ when he lost the football match. (lucky) 11. It’s ________ for him to be late. He is always the first to come. (common) 12. The plants grow ________ because my mother waters them every day. (nice) 13. We need to make some ________ for the class party next week. (prepare) 14. Tom and Nancy will get ________ on a beautiful island next month. (marry) 15. The reporter ________ a famous singer yesterday afternoon. (interview) 16. The rabbit ________ in the grass when it heard a loud noise. (hide) 17. My father drives one of the ________ in the company to carry vegetables. (truck) 18. My sister and her friends work as ________ in the community. (volunteer) 19. We use ________ and knives when we eat Western food. (fork) 20. My parents ________ me on passing the exam yesterday. (congratulate) 二、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。 kiss, main, blouse, firstly, thick, flood, usual, false, thunder, private, neighbourhood, nearly, knowledge 1. This blue ________ goes well with my black skirt. 2. Many people lost their homes because of the terrible ________. 3. We can’t believe the ________ news online. 4. My ________ task today is to finish the English homework on time. 5. There is a small park in our ________ for children to play in. 6. The fog is so ________ that we can’t see the road clearly. 7. The sound of ________ made the windows shake a little. 8. We hiked for ________ an hour and finally got to the top of the mountain. 9. To make a cake, ________, break some eggs and prepare some flour and sugar. Secondly, mix them together in a big bowl. 10. Alan came to school earlier than ________ today. 11. Rose has much ________ about history and geography. 12. People in some countries ________ each other to show friendship. 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 1. Let’s check the map again to ____________ we are on the right way. (确保) 2. The ____________ at the market helped me find my lost phone. (保安人员) 3. Robert used to ____________ speaking in public, but now he is very confident. (担心) 4. It’s not polite to ____________ others with your chopsticks during meals. (指向) 5. Can you tell me the ____________ of the train from Shanghai? (到达时间) 6. Please ____________ me — I need to finish this short exercise first. (等待) 7. His ____________ helped him solve the problem in a short time. (敏捷的思维) 8. My mum ____________ for the trip before we went to bed. (把一切准备好) 9. I ____________ last night and felt very energetic this morning. (睡得酣畅) 10. It started to ____________ when we were on our way home. (倾盆大雨) 11. Hobbies and sports are good ____________ when you meet a new friend. (交谈话题) 12. Did you ____________ about the school sports meet yesterday? (收到邮件) 13. The cool wind ____________ the field and made us feel comfortable. (吹过) 14. A big fire ____________ the forest, but luckily no one was hurt. (席卷) 15. A(n) ____________ hit our city last summer, and the temperature reached 40℃. (强热浪) 16. Tim’s birthday party will ____________ next Sunday. (举行) 17. The teacher told us to ____________ straight when we have a class. (坐直) 18. When the fire alarm ____________, everyone ran out of the building. (发出响声) 19. His hat ____________ when the strong wind blew. (脱落) 20. The machine ____________ and finally stopped working. (慢下来) 21. I was so happy to ____________ my pen friend in America. (得到……消息) 22. The ____________ says it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella. (天气预报) 23. The restaurant provides clean ____________ for every table. (公筷) 24. We should respect ____________ when we work with foreign friends. (文化差异) 25. Peter set his ____________ for 6:30 a.m. to remind himself to get up early. (闹钟) 26. I was walking home from school. ____________, it began to rain heavily. (突然) 27. ____________, you should finish your homework on time every day. (最重要的是) 28. We missed the early bus. ____________, we were late for school. (因此) 29. I will call you ____________ I get home from school. (一……就……) 30. ____________ the party finished, it was already 11:30 p.m. (到……的时候) Units 7-8 阶段基础过关 一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They welcomed the guests ________ at the door. (warm) 2. David felt nervous when facing Mr Brown, the ________. (interview) 3. The school received a large ________ from a businessman. (donate) 4. Mrs Lin gave an ________ to her new book in her speech. (introduce) 5. We chose the hotel on Mary’s ________. (recommend) 6. The book is very popular among young ________. (read) 7. Cindy ________ bought a gift for her mother’s birthday. (secret) 8. Mr Moore has already ________ his plan to run a farm. (state) 9. Dad ________ the car and threw the coat onto the back seat. (unlock) 10. The ________ helped me find the book I needed. (library) 11. The beautiful town attracts a lot of ________ every year. (visit) 12. These ________ helped rebuild the village after the flood. (soldier) 13. Alice was surprised when she discovered two ________ standing outside her office. (gentleman) 14. She was unlucky that someone ________ her wallet. (steal) 15. After he was sick, his voice sounded much ________ than before. (weak) 16. ________ should set a good example to children. (adult) 17. This movie ________ her to become a writer. (inspire) 18. Nowadays, we can find ________ everywhere in any big city. (advertisement) 二、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。 effect, therefore, talent, society, nobody, voluntary, completely, active, attack, army 1. The boy showed his ________ for drawing at an early age. 2. The virus can ________ the body’s immune system(免疫系统). 3. ________ knows what will happen in the future. 4. It is raining heavily. ________, we can’t go out. 5. We should study hard in order to serve our ________ well. 6. Smoking has a bad ________ on your health. 7. The old man is still very ________ at the age of 80. 8. Wei Ming joined the ________ when he was 18 years old. 9. Tilly does ________ work at the hospital every weekend. 10. Kelly ________ changed her mind after hearing the news. 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 1. The ________ near our community has a garden for the old people to walk in. (养老院) 2. This adventure novel is a ________ for students who love exciting stories. (好的读物) 3. It’s important for children to use their ________ wisely. (零花钱) 4. This story is about ____________. And it’s very interesting. (一个著名的侦探) 5. My brother spent the whole weekend reading ____________ about robots. (一本科幻小说) 6. I wonder what your favourite ____________ is. (小说的类型) 7. The story takes place in ____________ where people can fly. (一个魔法世界) 8. Can you tell me your ____________ and why you like it? (书中最喜欢的部分) 9. The movie tells the story of how ____________ changes her bad habits. (一个被宠坏且自私的女孩) 10. After the heavy rain, the old house was ____________. Grandpa had to repair it. (状况很差) 11. The guide gave us some ____________ the museum before visiting it. (关于…的基本信息) 12. The teacher asked us to talk about our ____________ in class. (暑假计划) 13. She became ____________ the Red Cross last year and has taken part in many activities. (……的一员) 14. The school held ____________ to raise money for the children in the mountain village. (一场慈善比赛) 15. We practised two ____________ like CPR in our safety training. (实用的救生技能) 16. This game tells us that ____________ can help us solve any difficulty. (团队合作的力量) 17. The ____________ of this activity is to teach us how to stay safe in daily life. (首要目标) 18. The ____________ of the movie is a little girl who helps the animals in the forest. (主角) 19. The ____________ is blue with a picture of a little bear on it. (书的封面) 20. Mike has learnt a lot of ____________. (中国成语) 21. I’ve never ____________ this small village. Is it far from here? (听说) 22. The shopkeeper ____________ his store early because he had to go to the hospital. (锁好) 23. Would you like to ____________ and help us clean up the park? (跟着来) 24. Mary ____________ at the community centre every Sunday. (帮忙) 25. If you want to join the team, you need to ____________ before the end of this month. (报名) 26. The volunteers ____________ leaflets about environmental protection in yesterday. (分发) 27. He was so happy that he ____________ the time and missed the school bus. (忘记) 28. Our English class usually ____________ a short song to help us relax. (以……开始) 29. This storybook ____________ my best friend, and she lent it to me yesterday. (属于) 30. My dad is ____________ this week, so he has no time to have dinner with us. (在忙碌中) 31. The animal doctor came ____________ and saved the little dog’s life. (及时) 32. We are raising money for families ____________. (需要帮助的) 参考答案： Units 1-2 一、词形填空 1. skiing,2. programs,3. chatting,4. coins,5. Surprisingly,6. coughing,7. description,8. illness,9. careless,10. brightness,11. happily,12. sadly,13. ourselves,14. luckily,15. safety,16. badly,17. dealt,18. objects,19. pills,20. knives,21. nervously,22. feared,23. suggestions,24. importantly 二、选词填空 1. stage,2. fever,3. virus,4. environment,5. quick,6. hit,7. check,8. strict,9. failure,10. foreign 三、汉译英填空 1. overcame,2. give up,3. took up,4. dreams of,5. turns on,6. stopped short,7. ate out,8. in return,9. on fire,10. scared of,11. was about to,12. is allergic to,13. Riding horses,14. first aid,15. quite out of date,16. bruised knee,17. dance coach,18. see a dentist,19. a sense of achievement,20. have a sore throat,21. reduce stress,22. school doctor,23. challenges of spare-time activities,24. a cooking accident,25. creative side,26. took action immediately,27. calm down,28. take an X-ray,29. keep fit,30. learn a new skill,31. collects postcards,32. wear masks Units 3-4 一、词形填空 1. entered,2. differently,3. standards,4. climbers,5. joyful,6. risky,7. natural,8. development,9. apologized,10. presents,11. ringing,12. advised,13. wonders,14. scores,15. awards,16. decision,17. levels,18. behaved,19. survived 二、选词填空 1. pool,2. turtle,3. waterfall,4. upset,5. referee,6. above,7. desert 三、汉译英填空 1. little by little,2. clear the air,3. pull together,4. be strict with,5. in low spirits,6. take deep breaths,7. below sea level,8. reached the top of,9. takes up,10. let down,11. explained clearly,12. deal with,13. took back,14. once in a while,15. on purpose,16. By the way,17. at all costs,18. in future,19. look on the bright side,20. deep-sea animals,21. on top of the world,22. plenty of,23. be part of Units 5-6 一、词形变换 1. hugged,2. traditions,3. relatives,4. thankfully,5. correctly,6. improper,7. heroes,8. terribly,9. Reviewing,10. unlucky,11. uncommon,12. nicely,13. preparations,14. married,15. interviewed,16. hid,17. trucks,18. volunteers,19. forks,20. congratulated 二、方框选词填空 1. blouse,2. flood,3. false,4. main,5. neighbourhood,6. thick,7. thunder,8. nearly,9. firstly,10. usual,11. knowledge,12. kiss 三、汉译英填空 1. make sure,2. security guard,3. worry about,4. point at,5. arrival time,6. wait for,7. quick mind,8. got everything ready,9. slept soundly,10. rain cats and dogs,11. conversation topics,12. receive emails,13. blew across,14. swept through,15. heat wave,16. take place,17. sit up,18. went off,19. fell off,20. slowed down,21. hear from,22. weather report,23. public chopsticks,24. cultural differences,25. alarm clock,26. Suddenly,27. Above all,28. Therefore,29. as soon as,30. By the time Units 7-8 一、词形变换 1. warmly,2. interviewer,3. donation,4. introduction,5. recommendation,6. readers,7. secretly,8. stated,9. unlocked,10. librarian,11. visitors,12. soldiers,13. gentlemen,14. stole,15. weaker,16. Adults,17. inspired,18. advertisements 二、方框选词填空 1. talent,2. attack,3. Nobody,4. Therefore,5. society,6. effect,7. active,8. army,9. voluntary,10. completely 三、汉译英填空 1. old people’s home,2. good read,3. pocket money,4. a famous detective,5. a science fiction novel,6. type of novel,7. a magic world,8. favourite part in the book,9. a spoiled and selfish girl,10. in poor condition,11. basic information about,12. summer holiday plans,13. a member of,14. a charity competition,15. practical life-saving skills,16. the power of teamwork,17. main goal,18. main character,19. book cover,20. Chinese idioms,21. heard of,22. locked up,23. come along,24. helps out,25. sign up,26. handed out,27. forgot about,28. starts with,29. belongs to,30. busy,31. in time,32. in need 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $