分单元基础知识暑假巩固练（综合训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 分单元知识梳理与基础巩固结合，以“知识小锦囊”系统归纳核心词汇、句型及语法规则，通过分层练习夯实语言能力，培养学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1|4类题型（词形转换、补全单词等）|形容词比较级变化规则（加-er等4类）|“词汇（比较级）-句型（问答/比较）-语法（规则）-应用”递进| |Unit 2|3类题型（动词过去式、单选等）|动词过去式变化规则（加-ed等5类）|“动词过去式-时间状语-一般过去时句型”关联| |Unit 3|3类题型（过去式、单选等）|过去式与地点/交通方式搭配|“动作（过去式）-地点-交通方式”场景化整合| |Unit 4|3类题型（be动词填空、单选等）|一般过去时与现在时对比规则|“过去状态-现在状态-There be句型变化”时间轴对比|

人教版英语六年级下册 分单元基础知识暑假巩固练 姓名：________ 暑假第___天 用时：________ 家长签字：__________ 温馨提示 亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将步入初中！这份练习帮你巩固六年级下册四个单元的基础知识。每个单元开头都有一个 “知识小锦囊”，里面总结了本单元最核心的词汇、句型（含比较级、一般过去时等重要语法），先看锦囊再做题，效果更好哦！遇到不会的可以回看课本，加油！ Unit 1 How Tall Are You? 📖 知识小锦囊 核心词汇： - 形容词比较级：taller 更高的, shorter 更矮的/更短的, stronger 更强壮的, older 更年长的, younger 更年轻的, bigger 更大的, smaller 更小的, longer 更长的, heavier 更重的, thinner 更瘦的 - 身高/体重表达：metre 米, kilogram 公斤, size 尺码 核心句型： - —How tall are you?（你多高？） —I'm 1.6 metres tall.（我1.6米高。） - —How heavy are you?（你多重？） —I'm 45 kilograms.（我45公斤。） - —What size are your shoes?（你穿多大码的鞋？） —Size 38.（38码。） - 比较级句型：A + be动词 + 比较级 + than + B. （A比B更……） 例：I'm taller than you. 我比你高。 语法点睛： - 形容词变比较级规则：①一般加-er（tall→taller）；②以e结尾加-r（nice→nicer）；③重读闭音节双写末尾字母加-er（big→bigger）；④辅音+y变y为i加-er（heavy→heavier）。 一、写出下列形容词的比较级形式。（5分） 1.tall — __________ 2.short — __________ 3. strong — __________ 4. old — __________ 5. young — __________ 6. big — __________ 7. small — __________ 8. heavy — __________ 9. thin — __________ 10. long — __________ 二、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。（5分） 1. I'm 1.65 m______ tall. 2. My sister is y______ than me. She is only 8. 3. The elephant is s______ than the mouse. 4. —What s______ are your shoes? —Size 36. 5. I'm 45 k______. How about you? 三、单项选择。（6分） ( ) 1. —How tall are you? —I'm 1.58 ______. A. metre B. metres C. metre's ( ) 2. I'm ______ than my brother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( ) 3. —______ are you? —I'm 45 kilograms. A. How tall B. How heavy C. How old ( ) 4. My shoes are size 37. Your shoes are size 38. Your feet are ______ than mine. A. smaller B. shorter C. bigger ( ) 5. She is 12 years old. I am 10. She is ______ than me. A. younger B. older C. taller ( ) 6. The giraffe is ______ than the deer. A. taller B. shorter C. smaller 四、连词成句。（4分） 1. you, tall, How, are (?) ________________________________________________ 2. than, I'm, you, taller (.) ________________________________________________ Unit 2 Last Weekend 📖 知识小锦囊 核心词汇（动词过去式）： - cleaned 打扫, washed 洗, watched 看, had 有/吃, went 去, did 做, read 读, saw 看见, stayed 待, visited 参观, played 玩, cooked 做饭 - 时间状语：yesterday 昨天, last weekend 上周末, last night 昨晚, last Monday 上周一, the day before yesterday 前天 核心句型： - —What did you do last weekend?（你上周末做了什么？） —I cleaned my room.（我打扫了房间。） - —Did you do anything else?（你还做了其他事吗？） —Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. - 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，动词用过去式。 语法点睛： - 动词过去式变化规则：①一般加-ed（clean→cleaned）；②以e结尾加-d（like→liked）；③辅音+y变y为i加-ed（study→studied）；④重读闭音节双写末尾字母加-ed（stop→stopped）；⑤不规则变化需特殊记忆（go→went, do→did, have→had, read→read, see→saw）。 一、写出下列动词的过去式。（6分） 1. clean — __________ 2. wash — __________ 3. watch — __________ 4. have — __________ 5. go — __________ 6. do — __________ 7. read — __________ 8. see — __________ 9. stay — __________ 10. visit — __________ 11. play — __________ 12. cook — __________ 二、单项选择。（6分） ( ) 1. I ______ my room last Sunday. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning ( ) 2. —What did you do yesterday? —I ______ a film. A. see B. saw C. seeing ( ) 3. —Did you go to the park? —______. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn't. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 4. She ______ to the zoo last weekend. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 5. We ______ breakfast at 7 o'clock this morning. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 6. —______ did you do last night? —I watched TV. A. What B. Where C. When 三、根据中文补全句子。（4分） 1. 我上周末看电视了。 I ______ TV last weekend. 2. 她昨天去购物了。 She ______ shopping yesterday. 3. 你打扫房间了吗？ ______ you ______ the room? 4. 我没有看书，我洗衣服了。 I ______ read a book. I ______ my clothes. Unit 3 Where Did You Go? 📖 知识小锦囊 核心词汇（动词过去式）： - went 去, rode 骑, hurt 受伤, ate 吃, took 拍照, bought 买, fell 摔倒, could 能, made 制作, saw 看见 - 地点名词：beach 海滩, camp 营地, hotel 旅馆, mountain 山, museum 博物馆, park 公园, zoo 动物园 - 交通方式：by bike 骑自行车, by car 乘汽车, by train 乘火车, by plane 乘飞机, on foot 步行 核心句型： - —Where did you go?（你去了哪里？） —I went to the beach.（我去了海滩。） - —How did you go there?（你们怎么去的？） —We went by train.（我们乘火车去的。） - —What did you do?（你做了什么？） —I rode a horse.（我骑马了。） 一、写出下列动词的过去式。（5分） 1. go — __________ 2. ride — __________ 3. hurt — __________ 4. eat — __________ 5. take — __________ 6. buy — __________ 7. fall — __________ 8. can — __________ 9. make — __________ 10. see — __________ 二、单项选择。（6分） ( ) 1. —______ did you go last Sunday? —I went to the zoo. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 2. She ______ a horse on the farm yesterday. A. ride B. rode C. riding ( ) 3. We ______ to Beijing by plane last summer. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 4. —How did you go there? —______ bike. A. On B. In C. By ( ) 5. I ______ many photos at the beach. A. take B. took C. taking ( ) 6. —Did you buy gifts? —______. I bought some for my friends. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn't. C. Yes, I do. 三、根据中文补全句子。（4分） 1. 我昨天去了海边。 I ______ to the beach yesterday. 2. 他们怎么去的北京？ How ______ they ______ to Beijing? 3. 她给她妈妈买了一份礼物。 She ______ a gift for her mother. 4. 我们骑马了。 We ______ a horse. Unit 4 Then and Now 📖 知识小锦囊 核心词汇（动词过去式 & 时间对比）： - was/were 是（过去）, could 能（过去）, couldn't 不能（过去）, didn't 不（过去否定） - 名词：star 星, easy 容易的, Internet 互联网, different 不同的, active 活跃的, quiet 安静的, change 变化 核心句型： - —There was no gym in my school twenty years ago.（二十年前我学校没有体育馆。） - —Now there is a new one in our school.（现在我们学校有一个新的了。） - —I was short before. Now I am tall.（我以前矮，现在我高了。） - —Before I couldn't ride a bike. Now I can.（以前我不会骑自行车，现在我会了。） 语法点睛： - 一般过去时与一般现在时的对比：描述过去用过去式（was/were/did），描述现在用现在式（am/is/are/do）。 - There be 句型的过去式：There was/were + 名词 + 时间状语（表示过去某时有……）。 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. I ______ short before. Now I ______ tall. 2. There ______ no computers in my school ten years ago. 3. My sister ______ quiet before. Now she ______ active. 4. There ______ many trees in the park last year. 5. We ______ at home yesterday. 二、单项选择。（6分） ( ) 1. There ______ a small house on the hill five years ago. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2. Before, I ______ swim. Now I ______ swim well. A. couldn't; can B. can't; could C. couldn't; could ( ) 3. My school ______ very different now. A. was B. is C. were ( ) 4. ______ you at home last night? A. Are B. Were C. Was ( ) 5. They ______ not have a library in the past. A. did B. do C. does ( ) 6. I ______ active before. But now I am quiet. A. am B. was C. were 三、根据中文补全句子。（4分） 1. 我学校以前没有操场。 There ______ no playground in my school ______. 2. 你现在比我高多了。 You are ______ ______ than me now. 3. 以前我不会骑自行车，现在我会了。 Before I ______ ride a bike. Now I ______. 4. 我的家乡变化很大。 My hometown ______ _____ a lot of changes. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、比较级 1. taller 2. shorter 3. stronger 4. older 5. younger 6. bigger 7. smaller 8. heavier 9. thinner 10. longer 二、补全单词 1. metres 2. younger 3. stronger 4. size 5. kilograms 三、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 四、连词成句 1. How tall are you? 2. I'm taller than you. Unit 2 一、过去式 1. cleaned 2. washed 3. watched 4. had 5. went 6. did 7. read 8. saw 9. stayed 10. visited 11. played 12. cooked 二、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 三、补全句子 1. watched 2. went 3. Did; clean 4. didn't; washed Unit 3 一、过去式 1. went 2. rode 3. hurt 4. ate 5. took 6. bought 7. fell 8. could 9. made 10. saw 二、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 三、补全句子 1. went 2. did; go 3. bought 4. rode Unit 4 一、用 be 动词填空 1. was; am 2. were 3. was; is 4. were 5. were 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 三、补全句子 1. was; before 2. much taller 3. couldn't; can 4. has had 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $