暑假自学-小升初英语词法基础综合组合（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 人教版PEP小升初英语暑假自学卷，通过单项选择、词形变换等六类题型，系统覆盖词法核心（如There be句型、名词复数、物主代词），适配小升初基础巩固需求，助力提升语言理解与表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/30分|冠词、代词、名词复数等|就近原则、名词所有格等基础考点分层设题| |词形变换|20题/20分|不规则复数（sheep）、序数词（twelfth）|聚焦词法变形易错点，强化记忆| |语法填空|15题/15分|be动词、动词三单、介词搭配|短文语境融合词法运用，提升语用能力| |改错题|10题/10分|不可数名词搭配、比较级错误|针对典型错误设计，培养纠错思维| |句型转换|10题/10分|单复数转换、特殊疑问句|训练句式灵活转换，夯实语法基础| |完形填空|15题/15分|冠词、介词、形容词|语篇中综合考查词法，衔接基础与运用|

小升初英语词法基础综合组合卷 （人教版PEP·暑假自学基础巩固篇） 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 【一、单项选择】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每题1分，共30分。 ( ) 1. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 2. I have ______ apple and ______ orange. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 3. —Whose bag is this? —It's ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. she's ( ) 4. There are three ______ in the room. A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens ( ) 5. —______ is your brother? —He is twelve. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long ( ) 6. This is ______ classroom. ______ is over there. A. our; Yours B. ours; Your C. our; Your D. ours; Yours ( ) 7. —How many ______ are there? —Five. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. tomatoses ( ) 8. ______ mother is a doctor. A. Tom and Jim B. Tom's and Jim's C. Tom and Jim's D. Tom's and Jim ( ) 9. —Is this your ruler? —No, it's not ______. A. my B. mine C. me D. I ( ) 10. There ______ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 11. —What day is ______ today? —It's Monday. A. it B. this C. that D. its ( ) 12. I have two ______ and three ______. A. box; knife B. boxes; knifes C. boxes; knives D. boxs; knives ( ) 13. —______ book is this? —It's Lily's. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which ( ) 14. The girl ______ red is my sister. A. in B. on C. with D. of ( ) 15. —How ______ water do you want? —A bottle, please. A. many B. much C. old D. long ( ) 16. September is ______ month of the year. A. ninth B. the ninth C. nine D. the nine ( ) 17. —Help ______ to some fish, children. —Thank you. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves ( ) 18. There are ______ students in our school. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. hundreds D. hundred of ( ) 19. —Is this ______ pen? —Yes, it's ______. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my ( ) 20. The ______ names are Lucy and Lily. A. twin's B. twins' C. twins D. twin ( ) 21. We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. A. from; to B. on; to C. from; on D. on; from ( ) 22. —What's the weather like ______ spring? —It's warm. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 23. My brother is ______ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall ( ) 24. —Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? —The sun. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest ( ) 25. He runs as ______ as his father. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast ( ) 26. I get up ______ 6:30 ______ the morning. A. at; in B. in; at C. at; on D. on; in ( ) 27. —Whose shoes are these? —They are ______. A. my B. mine C. me D. I ( ) 28. There are ______ days in a week. A. seven B. seventh C. the seven D. the seventh ( ) 29. She is a friend of ______. A. my B. mine C. me D. I ( ) 30. The book is very ______. I'm ______ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 【二、词形变换】 按要求写出单词的正确形式，每题1分，共20分。 1. box（复数）_______________ 2. tomato（复数）_______________ 3. child（复数）_______________ 4. sheep（复数）_______________ 5. knife（复数）_______________ 6. man（复数）_______________ 7. woman（复数）_______________ 8. baby（复数）_______________ 9. I（名词性物主代词）_______________ 10. you（名词性物主代词）_______________ 11. he（名词性物主代词）_______________ 12. she（名词性物主代词）_______________ 13. we（名词性物主代词）_______________ 14. they（名词性物主代词）_______________ 15. one（序数词）_______________ 16. two（序数词）_______________ 17. three（序数词）_______________ 18. five（序数词）_______________ 19. twelve（序数词）_______________ 20. twenty（序数词）_______________ 【三、语法填空】 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共15分。 Hello, my name ___1___ (be) Li Hua. I'm ___2___ Chinese boy. I'm twelve ___3___ (year) old. I have a big family. There ___4___ (be) five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and ___5___ (I). My father is ___6___ engineer. He ___7___ (work) in a big factory. My mother is ___8___ teacher. She ___9___ (teach) English in a middle school. ___10___ (she) students all like ___11___ (she) very much. I have two ___12___ (hobby). I like ___13___ (play) basketball and ___14___ (read) books. This is ___15___ (I) family. I love my family very much! 【四、改错题】 下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正，每题1分，共10分。 1. There are some milk in the glass. _______________ 2. I have two tomatos. _______________ 3. This book is her. _______________ 4. He have a new bike. _______________ 5. She is more taller than me. _______________ 6. There are five hundreds students in our school. _______________ 7. This is Tom and Jim's room. They are brothers. _______________ 8. I get up on six o'clock. _______________ 9. Whose book is this? It's mine book. _______________ 10. The boy is runing on the playground. _______________ 【五、句型转换】 按要求改写句子，每空一词，每题1分，共10分。 1. There is a book on the desk.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ on the desk. 2. This is my pen.（改为同义句） This pen ______ ______. 3. She has a new dress.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ a new dress? 4. I am from China.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you from? 5. There are five people in my family.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people are there in your family? 6. This is Tom's book.（对划线部分提问） ______ book is this? 7. He is eleven years old.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is he? 8. My birthday is in May.（对划线部分提问） ______ is your birthday? 9. She likes apples.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ apples. 10. I have three pens.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ pens do you have? 【六、完形填空】 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每题1分，共15分。 My name is Wang Lin. I'm ___1___ Chinese girl. I'm eleven ___2___ old. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / I live ___3___ Beijing ___4___ my parents. There ___5___ three people in my family. 3. A. in B. on C. at D. to 4. A. and B. with C. for D. of My father is ___6___ doctor. He works in ___7___ hospital. My mother is ___8___ English teacher. 5. A. is B. are C. have D. has 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / I have ___9___ good friend. ___10___ name is Lucy. She is from America. 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / She is twelve years old. She ___11___ two big eyes and long hair. 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She's We are in ___12___ same school. We often play together after school. 11. A. have B. has C. is D. are 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / Lucy likes China very much. She says Chinese food is very ___13___. 13. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. deliciouser And Chinese people are very ___14___. We are good ___15___. 14. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friendlier 15. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____ 11. _____ 12. _____ 13. _____ 14. _____ 15. _____ 【答案与解析】 一、单项选择 1. A 【解析】There be句型遵循就近原则，a book是单数，用is。 2. B 【解析】apple和orange都以元音音素开头，都用an。 3. B 【解析】hers是名词性物主代词，相当于her bag。 4. C 【解析】woman的复数是women。 5. C 【解析】询问年龄用how old。 6. A 【解析】our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；yours是名词性物主代词。 7. B 【解析】tomato的复数是tomatoes。 8. C 【解析】两人共有的所有格，在最后一个名词后加's。 9. B 【解析】mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my ruler。 10. A 【解析】milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。 11. A 【解析】询问星期几用What day is it today? 12. C 【解析】box的复数是boxes；knife的复数是knives。 13. B 【解析】询问所属关系用whose。 14. A 【解析】in red表示穿着红色衣服。 15. B 【解析】water是不可数名词，用how much。 16. B 【解析】序数词前加定冠词the。 17. D 【解析】help oneself to请随便吃；children是复数，用yourselves。 18. B 【解析】hundred前有具体数字时用单数形式。 19. C 【解析】your是形容词性物主代词；mine是名词性物主代词。 20. B 【解析】twins是复数，所有格是twins'。 21. A 【解析】from...to...从……到……。 22. A 【解析】季节前用介词in。 23. B 【解析】than前用比较级taller。 24. D 【解析】三者比较用最高级，最高级前加the。 25. A 【解析】as...as中间用原级。 26. A 【解析】具体时刻前用at；早上用in the morning。 27. B 【解析】mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my shoes。 28. A 【解析】表示数量用基数词。 29. B 【解析】a friend of mine我的一个朋友。 30. C 【解析】interesting修饰物；interested修饰人。 二、词形变换 1. boxes 【解析】box的复数加es。 2. tomatoes 【解析】tomato的复数加es。 3. children 【解析】child的复数是children。 4. sheep 【解析】sheep单复数同形。 5. knives 【解析】knife的复数变fe为ves。 6. men 【解析】man的复数是men。 7. women 【解析】woman的复数是women。 8. babies 【解析】baby的复数变y为i加es。 9. mine 【解析】I的名词性物主代词是mine。 10. yours 【解析】you的名词性物主代词是yours。 11. his 【解析】he的名词性物主代词是his。 12. hers 【解析】she的名词性物主代词是hers。 13. ours 【解析】we的名词性物主代词是ours。 14. theirs 【解析】they的名词性物主代词是theirs。 15. first 【解析】one的序数词是first。 16. second 【解析】two的序数词是second。 17. third 【解析】three的序数词是third。 18. fifth 【解析】five的序数词是fifth。 19. twelfth 【解析】twelve的序数词是twelfth。 20. twentieth 【解析】twenty的序数词是twentieth。 三、语法填空 1. is 【解析】主语my name是单数，be动词用is。 2. a 【解析】Chinese以辅音音素开头，用a。 3. years 【解析】twelve后接复数名词。 4. are 【解析】five people是复数，be动词用are。 5. me 【解析】介词后用人称代词宾格。 6. an 【解析】engineer以元音音素开头，用an。 7. works 【解析】主语he是三单，谓语用works。 8. a 【解析】teacher以辅音音素开头，用a。 9. teaches 【解析】主语she是三单，谓语用teaches。 10. Her 【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 11. her 【解析】动词后用人称代词宾格。 12. hobbies 【解析】two后接复数名词。 13. playing 【解析】like doing sth.喜欢做某事。 14. reading 【解析】and连接并列结构，用动名词。 15. my 【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 四、改错题 1. are→is 【解析】milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。 2. tomatos→tomatoes 【解析】tomato的复数是tomatoes。 3. her→hers 【解析】此处需要名词性物主代词。 4. have→has 【解析】主语he是三单，谓语用has。 5. more taller→taller 【解析】taller本身就是比较级，不用more。 6. hundreds→hundred 【解析】hundred前有具体数字时用单数。 7. Tom and Jim's→Tom's and Jim's 【解析】两人分别拥有，分别加's。 8. on→at 【解析】具体时刻前用at。 9. mine→my 【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 10. runing→running 【解析】run双写n加ing。 五、句型转换 1. are; books 【解析】is变are，a book变books。 2. is mine 【解析】名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 3. Does; have 【解析】主语是三单，助动词用does，后接动词原形。 4. Where are 【解析】对地点提问用where。 5. How many 【解析】对可数名词数量提问用how many。 6. Whose 【解析】对所属关系提问用whose。 7. How old 【解析】对年龄提问用how old。 8. When 【解析】对时间提问用when。 9. doesn't like 【解析】主语是三单，否定用doesn't+动词原形。 10. How many 【解析】对可数名词数量提问用how many。 六、完形填空 1. A 【解析】Chinese以辅音音素开头，用a。 2. D 【解析】eleven years old十一岁。 3. A 【解析】城市前用介词in。 4. B 【解析】with表示和……一起。 5. B 【解析】three people是复数，用are。 6. A 【解析】doctor以辅音音素开头，用a。 7. A 【解析】hospital以辅音音素开头，用a。 8. B 【解析】English以元音音素开头，用an。 9. A 【解析】good以辅音音素开头，用a。 10. B 【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 11. B 【解析】主语she是三单，谓语用has。 12. C 【解析】the same相同的，固定搭配。 13. A 【解析】very后接原级。 14. B 【解析】friendly友好的，形容词。 15. B 【解析】主语是we，用复数friends。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $