精品解析：山东省滨州市滨城区2025-2026学年上学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题（A） 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 温馨提示： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Helping with housework is not only a way to keep the home tidy, but also a good chance to learn life skills. It helps children understand responsibility and teamwork in the family. Lucy is a 14-year-old student. She is active and helpful at home. To learn more about how she helps her family, we did a survey about the types of housework she does and how often each family member helps. Here are the results. Doing housework together makes the family closer. It is everyone’s responsibility to do housework Everyone should take part in housework and help each other. 1. The survey is mainly about _________. A. school life B. family rules C. housework D. free-time activities 2. According to Diagram Ⅰ, we know that Lucy _________. A. never cooks meals B. cleans the room most often C. doesn’t take out the trash D. makes the bed more than she washes dishes 3. According to Diagram Ⅱ, Lucy’s mother does housework about _________ times a week. A. ten B. eight C. six D. four 4. The underlined word “responsibility” in the last paragraph probably means “_________” in Chinese. A. 乐趣 B. 责任 C. 技巧 D. 权利 5. From this passage and the diagrams, we can know that _________. A. Lucy’s brother does the least housework in the family B. making the bed is the housework Lucy does most C. Lucy’s father does more housework than her mother D. Lucy does housework five times a week 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇图表说明文，围绕14岁学生Lucy做家务的相关调查展开，包含家务类型占比饼图、家庭成员每周做家务时长柱状图，点明做家务是每个人的责任。 【1题详解】 根据第二段“To learn more about how she helps her family, we did a survey about the types of housework she does and how often each family member helps.”可知，这份调查主要围绕家务展开。 【2题详解】 根据饼图Diagram I，make the bed占比30%，wash dishes占比25%，整理床铺的占比高于洗碗。 【3题详解】 根据柱状图Diagram II，Lucy’s mother对应的数值为10，代表她每周做家务大约十次。 【4题详解】 结合上下文“ It helps children understand responsibility and teamwork in the family.”以及后文“It’s everyone’s responsibility to do housework”，做家务是每个人分内的事，responsibility的中文含义是责任。 【5题详解】 根据饼图Diagram I，各类家务占比，make the bed占30%，是Lucy做的占比最高的家务。 B World’s Amazing Wonders The largest desert—the Sahara Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The largest rainforest—the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林) Where: in South America How large: about 5,500,000 square kilometres What it is like: It is home to millions of species of plants and animals. The weather there is hot and humid all year round. The highest waterfall—Angel Falls (安赫尔瀑布) Where: in Venezuela How high: 979 meters high What it is like: The water looks like it is falling from the sky. It is best to visit during the rainy season when there is plenty of water. The coldest continent—Antarctica (南极洲) Where: the South Pole How large: about 14,000,000 square kilometres What it is like: It is covered by ice almost all over. Very few people live there, and it is a place for scientific research. 6. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about the Sahara? A. It often rains there. B. It is good for farming. C. It is in the south of Africa. D. It is not easy for living things to live there. 7. What do the Amazon Rainforest and the Sahara have in common (相同)? A. They are both located in Africa. B. They are both the largest of their kind. C. They both have very little rainfall. D. They are both popular tourist destinations (度假胜地) in winter. 8. Which of the following about Antarctica is NOT true? A. It is the coldest continent. B. It is covered with ice. C. Many people live there forever. D. It is at the South Pole. 9. Where may this passage come from? A. A cookbook. B. A geography magazine. C. A historical novel. D. A music website. 10. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell adventure stories about explorers. B. To introduce several special places on earth. C. To explain the effects of climate change. D. To compare the weather in different countries. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是地理科普表格，介绍撒哈拉沙漠、亚马逊雨林、安赫尔瀑布、南极洲这四处世界奇特自然奇观的位置、面积、高度与环境特点。 【6题详解】 根据The largest desert—the Sahara板块“What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live.”可知，撒哈拉的环境不适合生物生存。 【7题详解】 结合常识，撒哈拉是最大沙漠，亚马逊雨林是最大雨林，二者都属于同类里规模最大的自然地貌。 【8题详解】 根据The coldest continent—Antarctica板块“What it is like: It is covered by ice almost all over. Very few people live there”可知，极少人长期居住，“很多人永久居住”表述错误。 【9题详解】 全文介绍世界各地地理奇观，内容偏向地理知识，最可能出自地理杂志。 【10题详解】 总览全文，文章依次介绍四处独特的地球自然景观，核心目的是介绍地球上几处特别的地方。 C Bees are interesting insects. They live in groups, and each member has its own role. The body structure (结构) of them is perfectly suited to their work. Bees are important to us not only for the honey but also for the help they give to plants. Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystem. 11. Where do bees store nectar? A. In flowers. B. In wings. C. In honeycombs. D. In bottles. 12. How do bees remove water? A. By singing and dancing. B. By flapping their wings. C. By looking for something. D. By collecting nectar. 13. The picture is mainly about ________. A. how bees make honey B. where bees find food C. when bees store nectar D. why bees live in groups 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bees can plant flowers. B. It’s important for us to protect bees. C. Bees have perfect body structures to sing. D. It’s interesting for us to make honey. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Art and Life. B. Nature and Environment. C. Sports and Health. D. History and People. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂的群体生活、身体结构与其工作的适配性，以及蜜蜂对植物和生态系统的重要性，呼吁保护蜜蜂。 【11题详解】 图片中的第三小点中的句子“Bees store nectar in honeycombs”明确指出蜜蜂将花蜜储存在honeycombs“蜂巢”中。 【12题详解】 图片中的第四小点中的句子“Bees flap their wings to remove water”表明，蜜蜂通过扇动翅膀使花蜜中的水分蒸发。 【13题详解】 图片展示的是蜜蜂酿造蜂蜜的过程，即从采蜜到储存的过程，选项中“How bees make honey”最能概括图片核心内容。 【14题详解】 文章最后一句“Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystem.”表明，保护蜜蜂对整个生态系统的健康至关重要。因此，我们能从文中学到“保护蜜蜂很重要”。 【15题详解】 全文讨论蜜蜂的生态作用及保护意义，属于自然与环保话题，最可能出现在杂志的Nature and Environment“自然与环境”板块。 D ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 16. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play the video games. D. Take a long walk. 17. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 18. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone _________”. A. who saw it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 19. What may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍两个性格迥异的双胞胎Andy和Anna的故事，展示了内向者和外向者之间的友谊以及他们对不同性格朋友的需求，从而说明了朋友之间不必完全相同，可以有不同的性格和兴趣爱好。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”可知，Andy和Ken在周六会去海边冲浪。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”可知，Sue充满活力，她的笑话给作者平静的生活带来了很多欢乐，因此可以用outgoing“外向的”来形容她。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth”可以推断出，该成语的意思是“从当事人那里听到的”，即“听到经历过这件事的人的说法”。故选B。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章的结构应该是“引言-两个例子-结论”。文章开头介绍了E-person和I-person这两种性格，并引出下文要讲述的两个双胞胎的例子；接着分别讲述了Andy和Anna的故事，展示了他们不同的性格和交友方式；最后得出结论，即内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此，文章的结构应该是总分总。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities-”可知，从Andy和Anna的例子中我们可以学到，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友，即朋友不必完全相同。故选C。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） In families with many children, the oldest, middle and youngest children are often very different. Studies show that many first-born children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters. ___21___. They work hard to please (取悦) their parents. The youngest is always the parents’ “baby”, so the youngest is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children. The youngest child is also usually the most spoiled (惯坏的) of all the children in the family. There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families, ___22___. ___23___. Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest. Middle children sometimes feel unhappy, because they feel that the hard-working oldest child and the outgoing youngest child get most of their parents’ attention.___24___, because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way. However, I think no matter when a person is born, everyone can choose his or her own path in life. Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker. ___25___. A. Middle children are often quicker and more thoughtful than the oldest and youngest B. so they can sell everything easily C. The order of birth does not decide anyone’s life D. The order of birth can affect (影响) a person’s whole life E. because they are good at convincing (说服) others to do what they want F. They are more interested in following rules G. But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. A 24. G 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了出生顺序对性格和人生的影响，并指出个人选择的重要性。 【21题详解】 根据“Studies show that many first-born children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters.”和“They work hard to please (取悦) their parents.”以及生活常识可知，长子最遵守规则。选项F“他们对遵守规则更感兴趣”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families”可知，此处与能成为销售的原因有关。选项E“因为他们善于说服别人做他们想做的事”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest.”可知，此处应概括中间出生的孩子的性格。选项A“排行中间的孩子通常比老大和最小的孩子反应更快，也更体贴”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way.”可知，此处与排行中间的孩子习惯于独立思考等带来的结果有关。选项G“但排行中间的孩子长大后往往会做一些不寻常的伟大事情”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker.”可知，此处指人生掌握在自己手里，与出生顺序无关。选项C“出生的顺序并不能决定一个人的一生”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 June 12th Today we arrived in Beijing. It was 36 degrees in the afternoon. We went ____26____ a walk around Shichahai before dinner. I wore a hat, sunglasses, and lots of suncream. It was so ____27____! June 13th We walked all through the old hutongs today. We lost the ____28____ in a tea house, but it was much more fun when we didn’t know where we were going. Dad, Mum, and my younger brother also ____29____ lots of photos. June 14th We went on a boat ____30____ on Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace (颐和园) today. We ____31____ the time with a family at the front of the boat. We were all very happy and had a ____32____ afternoon together. June 15th We visited the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Temple of Heaven (天坛). I ____33____ my Chinese a lot today. But the local people didn’t really understand my Chinese, ____34____ I asked the question again in English! June 16th It’s our last day in Beijing. We all bought souvenirs. ____35____ took a last walk around Wangfujing this afternoon, and then took a taxi to the airport. When we get home, I’m going to tell everyone — “You should visit Beijing!” 26. A. with B. for C. to D. of 27. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. hot 28. A. map B. book C. money D. photo 29. A. passed B. sold C. took D. bought 30. A. movie B. trip C. lesson D. story 31. A. planned B. spent C. wasted D. saved 32. A. great B. tiring C. common D. boring 33. A. taught B. forgot C. loved D. practiced 34. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. A. They B. I C. You D. We 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者一家在北京为期五天的旅行经历，包括游览景点、天气感受及语言交流等趣事。 【26题详解】 句意：晚饭前我们去什刹海散步了。 固定搭配“go for a walk”，填for。其他选项无此搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：天气太热了！ 根据“36 degrees”及防晒装备“a hat, sunglasses, and lots of suncream”，可知天气很热（hot）。其他选项不符合高温语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们在茶馆丢了地图。 根据“didn’t know where we were going”，可知丢失的是指引方向的地图（map）。其他选项与迷路无直接逻辑关系。 【29题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈和弟弟也拍了很多照片。 固定搭配“take photos”，take的过去式为took。其他选项不与photos搭配表示拍照。 【30题详解】 句意：我们今天在颐和园昆明湖上乘船游览了。 根据“boat”及游玩语境“on Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace”，指乘船之旅（trip）。其他选项不符合游玩场景。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在船头与一家人共度了时光。 根据固定搭配“spend the time”，表示度过（spent）时光。其他选项不符合愉快相处的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我们一起度过了一个美好的下午。 根据“We were all very happy”，可知感受是积极的，great“美妙的”符合语境。累人的，乏味的，为消极感受；普通的，中性词，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我今天练习了很多中文。 根据后文与当地人交流尝试说中文“the local people didn’t really understand my Chinese”，可知是在练习（practiced）中文。其他选项不符合交流情境。 【34题详解】 句意：所以我又用英语问了一遍。 “the local people didn’t really understand my Chinese”（当地人不理解）与“I asked the question again in English”（又用英语问了一遍）为因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”。其他连词无法体现因果逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：我们今天下午在王府井最后散步了一圈。 根据上文“We all...”及全文第一人称复数视角，可知主语是We。其他选项人称不一致。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jeremi is a boy who likes watching birds. He is in the ____36____ (four) grade. One day, he was playing with toys when he saw a bird hitting the window. Jeremi went to check on ____37____ bird. “Just as I wanted to open the door, it ____38____ (fly) away,” he said. Not all birds are so ____39____ (luck) in this world. Many birds are killed each year ____40____ the US after flying into glass. “When birds see ____41____ (they) in the glass, they think it’s a place they can fly into,” Christine Sheppard, an expert on birds, said. She and others want to make buildings bird-friendly. There are some easy ways to do this. One is to cover the buildings. Another is to use ____42____ (little) glass than before. The third way is to use special glass. In New York, a big building once decided ____43____ (change) some of its glass into metal panels (金属面板). Daniel Piselli, a building designer, said we should put something on the glass so ____44____ birds can see it and won’t fly into the glass. ____45____ (actual), after this change, the number of birds hitting the glass dropped by 90 percent. Jeremi also wants to help. “I want fewer birds to die from hitting glass than before,” he said. 【答案】36. fourth 37. the 38. flew 39. lucky 40. in 41. themselves 42. less 43. to change 44. that 45. Actually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鸟类撞击玻璃而死亡的问题，以及人们为了保护鸟类、让建筑对鸟类更友好而采取的一些措施。 【36题详解】 句意：他在四年级。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“第四年级”，应使用序数词，four的序数词为fourth。 【37题详解】 句意：Jeremi去查看那只鸟。分析句子结构可知，此处特指前文提到的撞到窗户上的那只鸟，表示特指应填定冠词the。 【38题详解】 句意：“正当我想开门的时候，它飞走了。”他说。分析句子结构可知，根据从句中的“wanted”和主句的“said”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填fly的过去式flew。 【39题详解】 句意：在这个世界上，并不是所有的鸟都这么幸运。luck“运气”，名词，分析句子结构可知，此处在系动词are之后作表语，应使用形容词，故填luck的形容词lucky，意为“幸运的”。 【40题详解】 句意：在美国，每年有许多鸟因为撞上玻璃而死亡。分析句子结构可知，表示“在某个国家”应填介词in，“in the US”意为“在美国”。 【41题详解】 句意：“当鸟儿在玻璃里看到它们自己时，它们认为那是一个它们可以飞进去的地方。”分析句子结构可知，当主语与宾语指代对象一致时使用反身代词，故填they的反身代词themselves，意为“它们自己”。 【42题详解】 句意：另一种方法是使用比以前更少的玻璃。分析句子结构可知，根据空后的“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填little的比较级less，意为“更少的”。 【43题详解】 句意：在纽约，一座大楼曾决定将其部分玻璃换成金属面板。分析句子结构可知，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处应天动词不定式to change。 【44题详解】 句意：建筑设计师Daniel Piselli说，我们应该在玻璃上放些东西，以便鸟儿能看到它，就不会撞到玻璃上。分析句子结构可知，此处引导目的状语从句，so that意为“以便，为了”，是固定连词短语，句中已有so，故填that。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，在这一改变之后，撞击玻璃的鸟的数量下降了90%。actual“事实上的”，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应使用副词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填副词Actually。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Prince and the Pauper: A Chance Meeting Tom, a poor boy, often dreamed about the life of a prince. One day, he wandered near the prince’s palace. Prince Edward saw Tom from a window and was curious about this boy who looked so much like him. He invited Tom into the palace. They were amazed at how similar they looked—same face, same hair, same height. They talked about their very different lives. Edward found Tom’s stories of freedom outside the palace walls exciting, while his own life seemed full of rules and boredom. Edward had an idea: they would swap clothes for just a few minutes of fun. However, once they changed, a guard mistakenly thought Edward, now in Tom’s rags, was the beggar and threw him out of the palace. The prince was forced onto the streets, while Tom, dressed in royal clothes, was kept inside. Their short game of pretend turned into a serious problem, and a long adventure was about to begin for both boys. 46. Did Tom often dream about the life of a farmer? ____________________________________ 47. Why did Prince Edward invite Tom into the palace? ____________________________________ 48. What did the two boys look like? ____________________________________ 49. Why did Edward want to exchange clothes with Tom? ____________________________________ 50. If you saw someone who looked very similar to you, what would you think? ____________________________________ 【答案】46. No, he didn’t. 47. Because he was curious about the boy who looked so much like him./ Because he saw Tom and was curious about him. 48. They looked almost the same./ They had the same face, same hair, and same height. 49. Because he thought it would be fun and he found Tom’s life exciting. 50. I would be very surprised and want to become friends with him/ her.（或其他合理回答） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了穷男孩汤姆和王子爱德华因外貌相似而偶遇，交换衣服后引发误会及冒险故事的内容。 【46题详解】 根据第1段“Tom, a poor boy, often dreamed about the life of a prince.（汤姆，一个穷男孩，经常梦想着王子的生活。）”可推知汤姆梦想的是王子的生活而不是农民的生活。 【47题详解】 根据第1段“Prince Edward saw Tom from a window and was curious about this boy who looked so much like him. He invited Tom into the palace.（爱德华王子从窗户看到了汤姆，并对这个长得非常像他的男孩感到好奇。他邀请汤姆进了宫殿。）”可推知王子邀请汤姆是因为对他感到好奇。 【48题详解】 根据第2段“They were amazed at how similar they looked—same face, same hair, same height.（他们惊讶于他们长得多么相似——同样的脸，同样的头发，同样的身高。）”可推知两个男孩长得几乎一样。 【49题详解】 根据第2段“Edward found Tom’s stories of freedom outside the palace walls exciting...Edward had an idea: they would swap clothes for just a few minutes of fun.（爱德华觉得汤姆在宫墙外自由的故事令人兴奋，于是有了一个主意：他们交换衣服只是为了几分钟的乐趣。）”可推知爱德华觉得汤姆的生活令人兴奋，想交换衣服是为了好玩。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据常理推断，看到和自己很像的人通常会感到惊讶或神奇，并想与对方交朋友。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 51. “Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows.（朋友的作用，就是让你快乐加倍，痛苦减半。）”学校正在举行“我和我的朋友”主题论坛，在班级的推荐下你参与此次活动。假如你是Nancy，你最好的朋友名叫Susan，请根据下表的内容写一篇演讲稿来介绍你和你最好的朋友。 写作要求： 1.内容包括表格中提到的所有信息，语句通顺，条理清楚； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 3.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Person differences similarities Susan 1.比我外向，喜欢交朋友，比我朋友多。 2.喜欢旅游，暑假去了俄罗斯，参观了很多著名的地方。最喜欢the Victory Museum，因为它提醒人们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 秋天到来时，喜欢一起在银杏树下散步。相信鲜艳的黄叶能给人带来愉悦的心情。 I 1.更勤奋，周末喜欢帮助父母做家务。 2.喜欢植物，经常给植物浇水。 对朋友之间异同点的看法： My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. It’s my great honour to give my speech. My topic is My Best Friend and I. My best friend is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】One possible version My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. It’s my great honour to stand here and give my speech. The topic of my speech today is My Best Friend and I. My best friend is Susan. She is more outgoing than me. She has more friends. She travelled to Russia last summer and loved the Victory Museum best. I am more hard‑working. I often do housework on weekends and water plants. We enjoy walking under ginkgo trees in autumn. True friendship doesn’t need to be the same. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类演讲稿（应用文），用一般现在时为主，一般过去时描述暑假出行经历 明确要点：苏珊性格外向、乐于交友，暑假前往俄罗斯游览多处名胜，最喜欢胜利博物馆，懂得战争残酷、和平来之不易；我更加勤奋，周末协助父母做家务，喜爱照料植物；二人秋天结伴在银杏树下散步，金黄落叶可以舒缓心情；需要写出对朋友之间异同的个人看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/Nancy） 注意事项：词数80词左右，题干给出的开头不计入总词数，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：完成演讲开场，点明主题，引出好友Susan 主体段：先介绍两人性格爱好的差异，再介绍共同的休闲爱好 结尾段：点明自己对于友谊的理解，完成演讲并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物性格对比 人物词汇：outgoing，hard‑working，sociable，diligent，easy‑going，care‑free等 比较句式：more outgoing than me，more hard‑working than her等 活动表达：make many friends，help parents with housework，take part in group activities，look after family members in daily life等 要点二：旅行游玩经历 旅行词汇：Russia，Victory Museum，places of interest，world‑famous sights，historical sites等 出行句式：take a trip to Russia，visit lots of famous places，travel around the city等 游玩活动：learn history facts，enjoy cultural relics，visit local museums等 要点三：日常兴趣爱好 爱好词汇：green plants，ginkgo trees，golden leaves，autumn scenery，beautiful flowers等 动作短语：water the plants，take a walk under the trees，look after green plants，enjoy the autumn views等 休闲活动：grow potted flowers，enjoy golden fallen leaves，relax under ginkgo trees等 要点四：周末家务劳动 家务词汇：housework，room cleaning，clothes washing，kitchen work，floor sweeping等 固定搭配：do housework on weekends，share family chores，finish housework in spare time等 家务动作：wash clothes，clean the rooms，tidy up the house，wash dishes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题（A） 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 温馨提示： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Helping with housework is not only a way to keep the home tidy, but also a good chance to learn life skills. It helps children understand responsibility and teamwork in the family. Lucy is a 14-year-old student. She is active and helpful at home. To learn more about how she helps her family, we did a survey about the types of housework she does and how often each family member helps. Here are the results. Doing housework together makes the family closer. It is everyone’s responsibility to do housework Everyone should take part in housework and help each other. 1. The survey is mainly about _________. A. school life B. family rules C. housework D. free-time activities 2. According to Diagram Ⅰ, we know that Lucy _________. A. never cooks meals B. cleans the room most often C. doesn’t take out the trash D. makes the bed more than she washes dishes 3. According to Diagram Ⅱ, Lucy’s mother does housework about _________ times a week. A. ten B. eight C. six D. four 4. The underlined word “responsibility” in the last paragraph probably means “_________” in Chinese. A. 乐趣 B. 责任 C. 技巧 D. 权利 5. From this passage and the diagrams, we can know that _________. A. Lucy’s brother does the least housework in the family B. making the bed is the housework Lucy does most C. Lucy’s father does more housework than her mother D. Lucy does housework five times a week B World’s Amazing Wonders The largest desert—the Sahara Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The largest rainforest—the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林) Where: in South America How large: about 5,500,000 square kilometres What it is like: It is home to millions of species of plants and animals. The weather there is hot and humid all year round. The highest waterfall—Angel Falls (安赫尔瀑布) Where: in Venezuela How high: 979 meters high What it is like: The water looks like it is falling from the sky. It is best to visit during the rainy season when there is plenty of water. The coldest continent—Antarctica (南极洲) Where: the South Pole How large: about 14,000,000 square kilometres What it is like: It is covered by ice almost all over. Very few people live there, and it is a place for scientific research. 6. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about the Sahara? A. It often rains there. B. It is good for farming. C. It is in the south of Africa. D. It is not easy for living things to live there. 7. What do the Amazon Rainforest and the Sahara have in common (相同)? A. They are both located in Africa. B. They are both the largest of their kind. C. They both have very little rainfall. D. They are both popular tourist destinations (度假胜地) in winter. 8. Which of the following about Antarctica is NOT true? A. It is the coldest continent. B. It is covered with ice. C. Many people live there forever. D. It is at the South Pole. 9. Where may this passage come from? A. A cookbook. B. A geography magazine. C. A historical novel. D. A music website. 10. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell adventure stories about explorers. B. To introduce several special places on earth. C. To explain the effects of climate change. D. To compare the weather in different countries. C Bees are interesting insects. They live in groups, and each member has its own role. The body structure (结构) of them is perfectly suited to their work. Bees are important to us not only for the honey but also for the help they give to plants. Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystem. 11. Where do bees store nectar? A. In flowers. B. In wings. C. In honeycombs. D. In bottles. 12. How do bees remove water? A. By singing and dancing. B. By flapping their wings. C. By looking for something. D. By collecting nectar. 13. The picture is mainly about ________. A. how bees make honey B. where bees find food C. when bees store nectar D. why bees live in groups 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bees can plant flowers. B. It’s important for us to protect bees. C. Bees have perfect body structures to sing. D. It’s interesting for us to make honey. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Art and Life. B. Nature and Environment. C. Sports and Health. D. History and People. D ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 16. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play the video games. D. Take a long walk. 17. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 18. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone _________”. A. who saw it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 19. What may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） In families with many children, the oldest, middle and youngest children are often very different. Studies show that many first-born children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters. ___21___. They work hard to please (取悦) their parents. The youngest is always the parents’ “baby”, so the youngest is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children. The youngest child is also usually the most spoiled (惯坏的) of all the children in the family. There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families, ___22___. ___23___. Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest. Middle children sometimes feel unhappy, because they feel that the hard-working oldest child and the outgoing youngest child get most of their parents’ attention.___24___, because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way. However, I think no matter when a person is born, everyone can choose his or her own path in life. Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker. ___25___. A. Middle children are often quicker and more thoughtful than the oldest and youngest B. so they can sell everything easily C. The order of birth does not decide anyone’s life D. The order of birth can affect (影响) a person’s whole life E. because they are good at convincing (说服) others to do what they want F. They are more interested in following rules G. But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 June 12th Today we arrived in Beijing. It was 36 degrees in the afternoon. We went ____26____ a walk around Shichahai before dinner. I wore a hat, sunglasses, and lots of suncream. It was so ____27____! June 13th We walked all through the old hutongs today. We lost the ____28____ in a tea house, but it was much more fun when we didn’t know where we were going. Dad, Mum, and my younger brother also ____29____ lots of photos. June 14th We went on a boat ____30____ on Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace (颐和园) today. We ____31____ the time with a family at the front of the boat. We were all very happy and had a ____32____ afternoon together. June 15th We visited the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Temple of Heaven (天坛). I ____33____ my Chinese a lot today. But the local people didn’t really understand my Chinese, ____34____ I asked the question again in English! June 16th It’s our last day in Beijing. We all bought souvenirs. ____35____ took a last walk around Wangfujing this afternoon, and then took a taxi to the airport. When we get home, I’m going to tell everyone — “You should visit Beijing!” 26. A. with B. for C. to D. of 27. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. hot 28. A. map B. book C. money D. photo 29. A. passed B. sold C. took D. bought 30. A. movie B. trip C. lesson D. story 31. A. planned B. spent C. wasted D. saved 32. A. great B. tiring C. common D. boring 33. A. taught B. forgot C. loved D. practiced 34. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. A. They B. I C. You D. We 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jeremi is a boy who likes watching birds. He is in the ____36____ (four) grade. One day, he was playing with toys when he saw a bird hitting the window. Jeremi went to check on ____37____ bird. “Just as I wanted to open the door, it ____38____ (fly) away,” he said. Not all birds are so ____39____ (luck) in this world. Many birds are killed each year ____40____ the US after flying into glass. “When birds see ____41____ (they) in the glass, they think it’s a place they can fly into,” Christine Sheppard, an expert on birds, said. She and others want to make buildings bird-friendly. There are some easy ways to do this. One is to cover the buildings. Another is to use ____42____ (little) glass than before. The third way is to use special glass. In New York, a big building once decided ____43____ (change) some of its glass into metal panels (金属面板). Daniel Piselli, a building designer, said we should put something on the glass so ____44____ birds can see it and won’t fly into the glass. ____45____ (actual), after this change, the number of birds hitting the glass dropped by 90 percent. Jeremi also wants to help. “I want fewer birds to die from hitting glass than before,” he said. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Prince and the Pauper: A Chance Meeting Tom, a poor boy, often dreamed about the life of a prince. One day, he wandered near the prince’s palace. Prince Edward saw Tom from a window and was curious about this boy who looked so much like him. He invited Tom into the palace. They were amazed at how similar they looked—same face, same hair, same height. They talked about their very different lives. Edward found Tom’s stories of freedom outside the palace walls exciting, while his own life seemed full of rules and boredom. Edward had an idea: they would swap clothes for just a few minutes of fun. However, once they changed, a guard mistakenly thought Edward, now in Tom’s rags, was the beggar and threw him out of the palace. The prince was forced onto the streets, while Tom, dressed in royal clothes, was kept inside. Their short game of pretend turned into a serious problem, and a long adventure was about to begin for both boys. 46. Did Tom often dream about the life of a farmer? ____________________________________ 47. Why did Prince Edward invite Tom into the palace? ____________________________________ 48. What did the two boys look like? ____________________________________ 49. Why did Edward want to exchange clothes with Tom? ____________________________________ 50. If you saw someone who looked very similar to you, what would you think? ____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 51. “Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows.（朋友的作用，就是让你快乐加倍，痛苦减半。）”学校正在举行“我和我的朋友”主题论坛，在班级的推荐下你参与此次活动。假如你是Nancy，你最好的朋友名叫Susan，请根据下表的内容写一篇演讲稿来介绍你和你最好的朋友。 写作要求： 1.内容包括表格中提到的所有信息，语句通顺，条理清楚； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 3.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Person differences similarities Susan 1.比我外向，喜欢交朋友，比我朋友多。 2.喜欢旅游，暑假去了俄罗斯，参观了很多著名的地方。最喜欢the Victory Museum，因为它提醒人们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 秋天到来时，喜欢一起在银杏树下散步。相信鲜艳的黄叶能给人带来愉悦的心情。 I 1.更勤奋，周末喜欢帮助父母做家务。 2.喜欢植物，经常给植物浇水。 对朋友之间异同点的看法： My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. It’s my great honour to give my speech. My topic is My Best Friend and I. My best friend is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $