精品解析：福建宁德市2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语试题 （本试卷共 12页，满分 100分，完卷时间 100分钟） 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How many bottles do they need? A. Two bottles. B. Three bottles. C. Five bottles. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Who will put on the drama show this Saturday? A. Mike. B. Linda. C. John. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Where can the girl put the poster? A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. In the box. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. When did Jack clean up the community? A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Today. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. How much are Bob’s new shoes? A. 68 yuan. B. 98 yuan. C. 118 yuan. 11. How did Bob buy the shoes at a good price? A. By looking at where the shoes are from. B. By checking the prices at different shops. C. By looking for the new shoes on sale. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 13. What does the woman do every day? A. Sell her yard. B. Give a lesson. C. Care for the flowers. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. Whose notebook is red? A. Jane’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Tom’s. 15. Where will they go next? A. To the playground. B. To Miss Lee’s office. C. To the Lost and Found. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Sports Fun with AI Help Tan Jintuan’s school uses AI to help PE class for the ________ time. What AI helps ☆ Help them with exercises. ☆ Help them________ sports skills. How AI works ☆ Watch students’ moves carefully. ☆ Give clear advice ________. The meaning of using AI ☆ Make PE class fun and ________ from being boring. ☆ Help their sports ________ come real. II．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。 A: Excuse me, could you give me a hand? B: Sure, no problem at all. ____1____ A: I’m a traveler here and I’m lost. B: Oh no, that’s not good. Where are you trying to go? A: ____2____ Do you know how to get there? B: Oh, Central Park is not far from here. Walk straight down this street for about two blocks (街区), and you’ll see a big shopping mall on your right. A: Got it. ____3____ Do I need to take a bus or just keep walking? B: ____4____ Turn left at the next crossroads after the mall, and walk for another five minutes. You’ll see the park gate in front of you. A: ____5____ B: You’re welcome. Have a great time visiting the park! A. Just keep walking. B. What can I help you with? C. Thank you so much for your clear directions (方向). D. Then what should I do after passing the shopping mall? E. I want to go to Central Park, which is known for its lake. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，讲述了一名来本地游玩的迷路游客向路人求助，询问目的地路线，路人给游客清晰指路的完整对话。 【1题详解】 B主动答应帮忙后，需要询问对方具体遇到的问题，B项“What can I help you with?”正好引出A后续“迷路了”的表述，衔接自然。 【2题详解】 B询问A要前往的地点，A需要明确说明目的地，E项“I want to go to Central Park, which is known for its lake.”直接回应问题，也为后续路线指引铺垫。 【3题详解】 A听完“走到右侧的大型购物中心”的指引后，需要继续询问经过商场之后的后续步骤，D项“Then what should I do after passing the shopping mall?”符合对话推进逻辑。 【4题详解】 A询问是否需要乘坐公交，B给出否定的步行指引，A项“Just keep walking.”直接回应问题，和后续的步行路线说明衔接顺畅。 【5题详解】 B完整给出路线指引后，B回应“不客气”，C项“Thank you so much for your clear directions (方向).”是符合场景的致谢表达，和后文回应完美匹配。 III．完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A special bookstore built on the cliff (悬崖) of a 326-meter-deep Tiankeng in Hechi, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is getting a lot of attention. Its wonderful place and unusual reading experience make it ____6____. The bookstore opened in May, 2025 at Miaohua Tiankeng Scenic (风景的) Area and soon became a famous place. At night, lights shine (照耀) on more than 10,000 books ____7____ the cliff, making a book hall. Visitors need to walk down over 1,000 ____8____ to get there. He Zhijian, who started the scenic area, said building it was very ____9____. The steep (陡峭的) karst land needed special skills. He got the ideas from Japan’s Tsutaya Bookstore and its Hangzhou branch. “A great thing about the bookstore: it ____10____ gets wet, even when the wind and rain are strong,” he said. “The natural Tiankeng can ____11____ the bookstore well.” The scenic area also offers a cliff pool, a hotel ____12____ a coffee shop. Now, over 100,000 people visit it, and it becomes a place for ____13____. Many visitors share their beautiful pictures online. This “cliff bookstore” is more than a place to read. It is a great ____14____ of nature and culture (文化). It also shows how smart ideas can change a small village. Many young people travel far to ____15____ it, hoping to experience the quiet reading time and the beautiful scenery of Tiankeng. 6. A. famous B. alone C. crowded 7. A. across B. through C. along 8. A. roads B. steps C. doors 9. A. possible B. exciting C. hard 10. A. often B. never C. seldom 11. A. protect B. repair C. follow 12. A. but B. or C. and 13. A. providing services B. taking photos C. having parties 14. A. match B. business C. copy 15. A. build B. sell C. visit 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家建在广西河池天坑悬崖上的特殊书店。文章描述了书店的独特位置、建造难度及自然优势，展现了它作为自然与文化完美结合的独特魅力。 【6题详解】 句意：绝佳位置和独特阅读体验让它出名。 根据上文，“is getting a lot of attention”表明它变得很出名，应用famous。alone“独自”以及crowded“拥挤”不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：夜晚灯光沿着悬崖上万本书亮起。 书店建在悬崖上，书应该是沿着悬崖摆放的，应用along。across“横跨”以及through“穿过”不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：游客需要走下一千多级台阶抵达。 前文提到书店建在326米深的天坑悬崖上，游客需要走下台阶才能到达底部，应用steps。roads“马路”以及doors“门”不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：景区负责人说修建它十分艰难。 根据下文，“The steep karst land needed special skills.”表明陡峭喀斯特地貌需要特殊技术，说明修建难度大，应用hard。possible“可能”以及exciting“令人兴奋”不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：书店一大亮点：即便狂风大雨，它也从不会淋湿。 根据下文，“The natural Tiankeng can...the bookstore well.”表明书店被保护得极好，从不会被淋湿。应用never。 【11题详解】 句意：天然天坑能很好保护这家书店。 根据上文，“it never gets wet, even when the wind and rain are strong”表明天坑起到了“保护”书店的作用，应用protect。repair“修理”以及follow“跟随”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：景区还配有悬崖泳池、酒店和咖啡店。 此处列举了景区提供的三种设施，属于并列关系，应用and连接。but“但是”以及or“或者”不符合语法逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：这里成了拍照打卡之地，很多游客网上分享美照。 根据下文，“Many visitors share their beautiful pictures online.”表明这里成了游客拍照打卡的地方，应用taking photos。providing services“提供服务”以及having parties“办派对”不符合前后文逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：它是自然与文化完美融合匹配的产物。 根据上文，“This ‘cliff bookstore’ is more than a place to read.”表明这个“悬崖书店”不仅仅是阅读的地方，结合它建在自然天坑中，表明它是自然与文化的完美结合。应用match。business“生意”以及copy“复刻”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：许多年轻人远道而来参观此地。 根据下文，“hoping to experience the quiet reading time and the beautiful scenery”表明年轻人是来“参观”游览的，应用visit。build“建造”以及sell“售卖”不符合常理。 IV．阅读理解（共三节，20 小题；满分 37 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 10 小题。每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Do you have time on weekends? Do you want to help others? Here are some volunteer jobs for you! Note: You can only choose (选择) one job from the library or the community. Library Volunteers Community Volunteers Book Helper Where: Main Reading Room Time: Saturday, 9:00-12:00 a.m. What to do: put books back on shelves; help readers find books; keep the room clean Who can join: Grade 7 and 8 students Special need: be careful and patient What you get: a story book Call: 8765-4321, Ms. Lee Garden Helper Where: Community Garden Time: Saturday, 9:00-11:00 a.m. What to do: water flowers and vegetables; pull out weeds (杂草); help plant potatoes Who can join: Grade 7, 8 and 9 students Special need: like working outdoors What you get: a small gift from the garden Call: 555-6789, Mr. Zhang Story Reader Where: Children’s Story Corner Time: Sunday, 2:30-4:00 p.m. What to do: read picture books to young children; talk with children about the stories; help children choose books Who can join: Grade 6, 7 and 8 students Special need: love reading and speak clearly What you get: a certificate (证书) at the end of the term Email: Miss Green at story@citylibrary.com Senior (长辈的) Center Friend Where: Sunshine Senior Center Time: Sunday, 3:00-4:30 p.m. What to do: talk with the elderly; play board games with them; read newspapers to them Who can join: Grade 8 and 9 students Special need: be kind and careful What you get: a thank-you card from the center Email: Mrs. Liu at friend@sunshine.com Come and join us! 16. When does a Book Helper work? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 17. If you volunteer to help children choose books, where will you work? A. Main Reading Room. B. Community Garden. C. Children’s Story Corner. D. Sunshine Senior Center. 18. Jack is a Grade 8 student who likes plants. Which job is best for him? A. Book Helper. B. Garden Helper. C. Story Reader. D. Senior Center Friend. 19. Who can choose the Senior Center Friend? A. A Grade 7 student who likes gardening. B. A Grade 8 student who likes children. C. A Grade 9 student who is kind and careful. D. A Grade 6 student who is careful. 20. What can Lily get if she volunteers on Sunday afternoon at the community? A. A story book. B. A certificate. C. A pot of flowers. D. A thank-you card. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍图书馆与社区两类共四项志愿者岗位，分别说明各岗位的工作地点、时间、工作内容、招募年级、特殊要求、福利及联系方式，并注明每人仅可选择一项志愿工作。 【16题详解】 Library Volunteers板块下Book Helper部分第二行“Time: Saturday, 9:00-12:00 a.m.”。说明图书整理志愿者的工作时间是周六上午9点至12点。 【17题详解】 Library Volunteers板块下Story Reader部分第三行“What to do: read picture books to young children; talk with children about the stories; help children choose books”，该岗位第一行地点“Where: Children’s Story Corner”。帮孩子挑选书籍是故事阅读志愿者的工作，工作地点为儿童故事角。 【18题详解】 Community Volunteers板块下Garden Helper部分第五行“Special need: like working outdoors”，第三行工作内容包含种植、打理花草蔬果，第二行招募年级“Who can join: Grade 7, 8 and 9 students”。Jack是8年级学生且喜爱植物，花园助手岗位招收7-9年级学生，要求喜爱户外、打理植物，完全匹配条件。 【19题详解】 Community Volunteers板块下Senior Center Friend部分第五行“Special need: be kind and careful”，第三行“Who can join: Grade 8 and 9 students”。老年中心陪伴岗位仅限8、9年级学生，要求善良细心。 【20题详解】 Community Volunteers板块下Senior Center Friend部分第二行“Time: Sunday, 3:00-4:30 p.m.”，第五行“What you get: a thank-you card from the center”。周日下午社区志愿岗位只有老年中心陪伴岗，完成后可获得感谢卡片。 B When we look up, we see soft, light clouds in the sky. But here’s something interesting: clouds are very heavy! A normal cloud can be as heavy as 500,000 kilograms—that is as heavy as 100 elephants! So, why don’t they fall down? The reason (理由) is what clouds are made of (组成的). A cloud isn’t one solid (固体的) thing. It is made of lots and lots of very small water drops or small pieces of ice. Each of these drops is too small for our eyes to see. Because they are so small and light, they fall through the air very, very slowly. There’s another big reason. When something falls, the air around it pushes (推) up. We call this air resistance (空气阻力). For small water drops, this push is strong enough to slow them down a lot. At the same time, warm air moves up from the ground. This moving air, called an updraft, keeps pushing the little water drops up. So, because the drops fall so slowly and the air keeps pushing them up, they can stay high in the sky. All of this is part of the water cycle. When many small water drops in a cloud join together and become big and heavy, they finally fall as rain or snow. This water returns to the land and rivers. Later, the sun warms the water, and it turns into very small drops of water in the air, ready to form new clouds again. This wonderful cycle never stops, giving us water and keeping our Earth full of life. 21. Why do the small water drops in a cloud fall very slowly? A. Because they are too small and light. B. Because the sun is warming them up. C. Because they are turning into clouds. D. Because the air around them is very cold. 22. What does “air resistance” do to the small water drops? A. It makes them move down. B. It helps them join together. C. It slows down their falling. D. It turns them into clouds. 23. What does the word “updraft” mean in the text? A. Moving air that goes up. B. Moving air that goes down. C. Moving air that goes around. D. Moving air that stops falling. 24. ________ work together to keep clouds in the sky. A. The warm sun and the cold air B. The water cycle and the warm sun C. The cloud’s light color and its big size D. The fall of water drops and the push of the air 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. What clouds are made of. B. Why clouds stay in the sky. C. How the water cycle works. D. How air changes small drops. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云朵虽然非常重却不会坠落的科学原理。从云的构成（微小水滴）、空气阻力、上升气流以及水循环等多个角度进行了深入浅出的阐述。 【21题详解】 文章第二段“Because they are so small and light, they fall through the air very, very slowly.”表明小水滴下落缓慢是因为体积小、重量轻。 【22题详解】 文章第三段“We call this air resistance. For small water drops, this push is strong enough to slow them down a lot.”表明空气阻力减缓水滴下落。 【23题详解】 文章第三段“At the same time, warm air moves up from the ground. This moving air, called an updraft, keeps pushing the little water drops up.”表明热空气从地面上升。这种流动的空气叫做上升气流，持续向上托举小水滴，updraft指向上流动的空气。 【24题详解】 文章第三段“So, because the drops fall so slowly and the air keeps pushing them up, they can stay high in the sky.”表明水滴自身缓慢下落与空气向上推力共同作用。 【25题详解】 文章第一段提出问题“Why don’t they fall down?”，第2、3段分别从水滴特性和空气动力角度回答了这一问题，最后一段简要提及水循环。因此，全文的核心在于解释云为何能悬浮在空中。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You may live at home with your family, or you may live with some of your classmates in a dormitory (学生宿舍) at school. ____26____ These rules help you build a friendly living environment with the people around you. Be clean and tidy. ____27____ You don’t need to spend hours doing this, but you have to make sure they are tidy for the next person. A clean shared space makes everyone feel comfortable and happy every day. ____28____ Ask if (是否) it’s OK to go into their rooms or use their things. This habit can help you build trust with your roommates and family. Be on time for meals. ____29____ It’s good to be on time and show respect for everyone’s time. It also shows that you value the time that others spend with you. Keep the noise down, especially during sleeping hours from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. It’s not easy to fall asleep when someone is playing music or talking loudly. ____30____ Living with others is not always easy, but following these small rules can help a lot! A. Don’t let other people wait for you at the table. B. Always respect other people’s privacy (隐私). C. Quiet nights help everyone get enough rest. D. Always clean up the kitchen and bathroom after you use them. E. To get on with the people you live with, you need to follow some rules. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍和家人、室友同住时需要遵守的四条相处规则，包括保持整洁、尊重隐私、按时吃饭、降低噪音。 【26题详解】 上文提到你可能和家人或同学住在一起，下文提到“These rules”（这些规则）。选项E“To get on with the people you live with, you need to follow some rules.”引出了“规则”这一话题，与下文衔接自然，起到承上启下的作用。 【27题详解】 本段主题句是“Be clean and tidy”（保持干净整洁）。选项D“Always clean up the kitchen and bathroom after you use them.”具体说明了如何保持整洁，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 本段后文提到“询问是否可以进入他们的房间或使用他们的物品”，这属于隐私范畴。选项B“Always respect other people’s privacy (隐私).”概括了本段主旨，与后文建立信任的内容相符。 【29题详解】 本段主题句是“Be on time for meals”（按时吃饭）。选项A“Don’t let other people wait for you at the table.”是对按时吃饭的具体解释，与下文“尊重每个人的时间”相呼应。 【30题详解】 本段主要讲保持安静，特别是在睡眠时间。选项C“Quiet nights help everyone get enough rest.”总结了保持安静的好处，符合段落关于睡眠和噪音的语境。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。（共5小题；第51-54题每小题2分；第55题4分（其中第1小题1分，第2小题3分），满分12分） D Guo Shanqiuyun made a big choice at 15—she went to study in the US. Eight years later, she made an even bigger one: she came back to China and started her work in a village. Different from her parents’ generation (一代人), who wanted to move to big cities or go abroad (出国), Guo chose (choose 的过去式) to build her future in Tangjiazhuang, a beautiful village in Anhui. She thought there were more chances (机会) in villages. After Guo studied business and art in the US, she went to Tangjiazhuang with her father at the end of 2014. The trip changed Guo’s life. She saw the village as a piece of “blank paper” and had an idea. She hoped to turn it into a place with food, fun, and places to stay—bring in visitors and better the lives of the people in the village. She began by turning old houses into coffee shops and homestays. Her hard work paid off. In 2023, the village got 897,000 yuan and over 30,000 visitors came—30% more than the year before. Guo is one of many young Chinese who return from abroad after their studies to follow their goals. With China growing fast, more and more students who studied abroad are coming back to help their hometowns become better and more beautiful. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 31. Why did Guo make a choice of building her future in a village? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What did Guo study in the US before she went to Tangjiazhuang? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What did Guo do to help the village? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How did the village change in 2023? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Guo’s choice to return to a village? Why or why not? （用自己的话概括，10词以内。） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Because she thought there were more chances in villages. 32. Business and art. 33. She turned old houses into coffee shops and homestays. 34. It got 897,000 yuan and over 30,000 visitors came. 35. It’s great. Because she helps build better hometowns. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了郭山秋云在美国留学后选择回到中国安徽唐家庄村工作，通过将旧房子改造成咖啡店和民宿，带动村庄经济发展的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“She thought there were more chances in villages.”可推知她选择乡村的原因。故填Because she thought there were more chances in villages. 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段“After Guo studied business and art in the US”可推知她学习的内容。故填Business and art. 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“She began by turning old houses into coffee shops and homestays.”可推知她帮助村庄的具体行动。故填She turned old houses into coffee shops and homestays. 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“In 2023, the village got 897,000 yuan and over 30,000 visitors came”可推知村庄的变化。故填It got 897,000 yuan and over 30,000 visitors came. 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达观点并简述理由，且不超过10词。根据文章主旨，她的选择促进了家乡发展。故填It’s great. Because she helps build better hometowns. V．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 36. be, long ____________________________________________________ 37. go, once a week ____________________________________________________ 38. now ____________________________________________________ 39. last Sunday ____________________________________________________ 40. helmet, when ____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The bed is two meters long/… 37. They go to the library once a week/… 38. She is flying a kite now/… 39. He did some washing last Sunday/… 40. We should wear a helmet when we ride a bike/… 【解析】 【36题详解】 根据图片和提示词be, long，可知本句应表达为“这张床两米长”。本句是主系表结构，主语是The bed，系动词是is，表语是two metres long，提示词be作系动词，long作表语。 【37题详解】 根据图片和提示词go, once a week，可知本句应表达为“他们一周去一次图书馆”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是They，谓语是go，地点状语to the library，once a week作频率状语，说明去图书馆的频次。 【38题详解】 根据图片和提示词now，可知本句应表达为“她现在正在放风筝”。本句是现在进行时，主谓宾结构，主语是She，谓语是is flying，是现在进行时结构“be+现在分词”，宾语是a kite，now作时间状语。 【39题详解】 根据图片和提示词last Sunday，可知本句应表达为“他上周日洗了衣服”。本句是一般过去时，主谓宾结构，主语是He，谓语是did，宾语是some washing，last Sunday作过去时间状语。 【40题详解】 根据图片和提示词helmet, when，可知本句应表达为 “我们骑自行车的时候应该戴头盔”。本句含when引导的时间状语从句，主句主语是We，谓语是should wear，宾语是a helmet；when引导从句we ride a bike，helmet作主句宾语，when引导时间状语从句。 VI．短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据音标、语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Fish Tea is a special dish from Hainan, China. It is a favorite dish in the Li and Miao ethnic areas. Interestingly, it is called Fish Tea, but it ____41____ (have) no tea leaves (叶子) in it at all. This special name comes ____42____ the Li language (语言). For the Li and Miao people, Fish Tea is very ____43____ (importance). They use Fish Tea to welcome guests (客人), and it is a must-have at traditional festivals. To make Fish Tea, people ____44____ (main) use fresh fish, rice, and yeast. These things go through a fermentation process (发酵过程) for a few days. The story goes that a long time ago, after a big party, people didn’t want to ____45____ /weɪst/ the leftover food. They put rice and fresh fish into a jar by chance (偶然) and covered it up. A few days later, they ____46____ (find) it very delicious. Today, Fish Tea is also a popular choice for visitors to Hainan. Eating it is not just about ____47____ (enjoy) the different taste. It also lets visitors experience the rich traditions of the Li and Miao ethnic groups. Ready to have a taste of Fish Tea? It may win your ____48____ /hɑːt/ and become your favorite dish! 【答案】41. has 42. from 43. important 44. mainly 45. waste 46. found 47. enjoying 48. heart 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南特色美食“鱼茶”的由来、制作方法以及它在黎族和苗族文化中的重要意义。 【41题详解】 句意：有趣的是，它名叫鱼茶，但里面一点茶叶都没有。句子主语it是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have需用第三人称单数形式has。 【42题详解】 句意：这个特别的名字来源于黎语。come from意为“来自”，固定短语。 【43题详解】 句意：对于黎族和苗族人民来说，鱼茶是非常重要的。副词very修饰形容词，importance对应的形容词形式为important。 【44题详解】 句意：制作鱼茶，人们主要使用鲜鱼、大米和酵母。此处需用副词修饰动词use，main对应的副词形式为mainly。 【45题详解】 句意：传说很久以前，一场盛大宴会过后，人们不想浪费剩饭。音标/weɪst/对应的单词为waste“浪费”，不定式to后接动词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：几天之后，他们发现它味道十分鲜美。此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，find的过去式为found。 【47题详解】 句意：品尝它不只是为了享受独特的风味。介词about后接动名词，enjoy的动名词是enjoying。 【48题详解】 句意：它或许会赢得你的心，成为你最爱的菜肴！音标/hɑːt/对应单词heart“心”，形容词性物主代词your后接名词，win your heart为固定搭配，表示“赢得你的心”。 VII．书面表达（满分 10 分） 49. 假设你是李华，6 月5日，你校举办了“团结协作，同心致远”（Unity and Cooperation, Striving Together）主题活动。请你根据下列步骤提示，写一篇英文报道与同学们分享。词数 70 词左右。 注意事项： ★必须包含内容要点，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ★意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； ★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。 Hello, everyone. Our school held a theme activity called “Unity and Cooperation, Striving Together” on June 5th.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. Our school held a theme activity called “Unity and Cooperation, Striving Together” on June 5th. First, we watched an exciting basketball match video. We learned that a team wins not only by skills but by united hearts. Then we acted on this great idea: we made lovely group blackboard newspapers. We shared ideas, drew pictures and wrote articles, each doing our own part and helping teammates around us. This activity told us teamwork matters most. Mutual support and trust bring much better results. We’ll keep this warm spirit in our future study and life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（校园活动英文报道），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：观看篮球赛事视频、从视频领悟团结意义；将启发付诸实践、小组合作制作黑板报；感悟团队协作的力量 确定人称：第一人称(we) 注意事项：需包含图中全部三项要点，可适度拓展；词数70词左右，不得出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明活动名称、举办时间 主体段：分两层叙事——①观看视频学道理②小组合作制作黑板报 结尾段：抒发活动感悟，表明今后会践行团结精神 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：观看视频，汲取启发 经历：watched an exciting basketball match video/watched a video about basketball games/viewed a video of team basketball matches等 收获感悟：learned a team wins not only by skills but by united hearts/learned teamwork is the key to winning/understood teamwork beats single personal skills等 要点二：践行启发，小组实践 行动：acted on this great idea and made lovely group blackboard newspapers/made blackboard newspapers in groups/put the inspiration into practice to finish group wall newspapers/turned the lesson into practice by creating group posters等 过程细节：shared ideas, drew pictures and wrote articles/each doing our own part and helping teammates around us/exchanged thoughts,painted drawings and supported group members all the time等 要点三：活动感悟，升华主题 道理感悟：teamwork matters most/teamwork makes us stronger/working together makes us more powerful等 后续打算：keep this warm spirit in our future study and life/carry the spirit of unity into our daily school life/stick to cooperation in future studies等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语试题 （本试卷共 12页，满分 100分，完卷时间 100分钟） 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How many bottles do they need? A. Two bottles. B. Three bottles. C. Five bottles. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Who will put on the drama show this Saturday? A. Mike. B. Linda. C. John. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Where can the girl put the poster? A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. In the box. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. When did Jack clean up the community? A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Today. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. How much are Bob’s new shoes? A. 68 yuan. B. 98 yuan. C. 118 yuan. 11. How did Bob buy the shoes at a good price? A. By looking at where the shoes are from. B. By checking the prices at different shops. C. By looking for the new shoes on sale. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 13. What does the woman do every day? A. Sell her yard. B. Give a lesson. C. Care for the flowers. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. Whose notebook is red? A. Jane’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Tom’s. 15. Where will they go next? A. To the playground. B. To Miss Lee’s office. C. To the Lost and Found. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Sports Fun with AI Help Tan Jintuan’s school uses AI to help PE class for the ________ time. What AI helps ☆ Help them with exercises. ☆ Help them________ sports skills. How AI works ☆ Watch students’ moves carefully. ☆ Give clear advice ________. The meaning of using AI ☆ Make PE class fun and ________ from being boring. ☆ Help their sports ________ come real. II．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。 A: Excuse me, could you give me a hand? B: Sure, no problem at all. ____1____ A: I’m a traveler here and I’m lost. B: Oh no, that’s not good. Where are you trying to go? A: ____2____ Do you know how to get there? B: Oh, Central Park is not far from here. Walk straight down this street for about two blocks (街区), and you’ll see a big shopping mall on your right. A: Got it. ____3____ Do I need to take a bus or just keep walking? B: ____4____ Turn left at the next crossroads after the mall, and walk for another five minutes. You’ll see the park gate in front of you. A: ____5____ B: You’re welcome. Have a great time visiting the park! A. Just keep walking. B. What can I help you with? C. Thank you so much for your clear directions (方向). D. Then what should I do after passing the shopping mall? E. I want to go to Central Park, which is known for its lake. III．完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A special bookstore built on the cliff (悬崖) of a 326-meter-deep Tiankeng in Hechi, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is getting a lot of attention. Its wonderful place and unusual reading experience make it ____6____. The bookstore opened in May, 2025 at Miaohua Tiankeng Scenic (风景的) Area and soon became a famous place. At night, lights shine (照耀) on more than 10,000 books ____7____ the cliff, making a book hall. Visitors need to walk down over 1,000 ____8____ to get there. He Zhijian, who started the scenic area, said building it was very ____9____. The steep (陡峭的) karst land needed special skills. He got the ideas from Japan’s Tsutaya Bookstore and its Hangzhou branch. “A great thing about the bookstore: it ____10____ gets wet, even when the wind and rain are strong,” he said. “The natural Tiankeng can ____11____ the bookstore well.” The scenic area also offers a cliff pool, a hotel ____12____ a coffee shop. Now, over 100,000 people visit it, and it becomes a place for ____13____. Many visitors share their beautiful pictures online. This “cliff bookstore” is more than a place to read. It is a great ____14____ of nature and culture (文化). It also shows how smart ideas can change a small village. Many young people travel far to ____15____ it, hoping to experience the quiet reading time and the beautiful scenery of Tiankeng. 6. A. famous B. alone C. crowded 7. A. across B. through C. along 8. A. roads B. steps C. doors 9. A. possible B. exciting C. hard 10. A. often B. never C. seldom 11. A. protect B. repair C. follow 12. A. but B. or C. and 13. A. providing services B. taking photos C. having parties 14. A. match B. business C. copy 15. A. build B. sell C. visit IV．阅读理解（共三节，20 小题；满分 37 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 10 小题。每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Do you have time on weekends? Do you want to help others? Here are some volunteer jobs for you! Note: You can only choose (选择) one job from the library or the community. Library Volunteers Community Volunteers Book Helper Where: Main Reading Room Time: Saturday, 9:00-12:00 a.m. What to do: put books back on shelves; help readers find books; keep the room clean Who can join: Grade 7 and 8 students Special need: be careful and patient What you get: a story book Call: 8765-4321, Ms. Lee Garden Helper Where: Community Garden Time: Saturday, 9:00-11:00 a.m. What to do: water flowers and vegetables; pull out weeds (杂草); help plant potatoes Who can join: Grade 7, 8 and 9 students Special need: like working outdoors What you get: a small gift from the garden Call: 555-6789, Mr. Zhang Story Reader Where: Children’s Story Corner Time: Sunday, 2:30-4:00 p.m. What to do: read picture books to young children; talk with children about the stories; help children choose books Who can join: Grade 6, 7 and 8 students Special need: love reading and speak clearly What you get: a certificate (证书) at the end of the term Email: Miss Green at story@citylibrary.com Senior (长辈的) Center Friend Where: Sunshine Senior Center Time: Sunday, 3:00-4:30 p.m. What to do: talk with the elderly; play board games with them; read newspapers to them Who can join: Grade 8 and 9 students Special need: be kind and careful What you get: a thank-you card from the center Email: Mrs. Liu at friend@sunshine.com Come and join us! 16. When does a Book Helper work? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 17. If you volunteer to help children choose books, where will you work? A. Main Reading Room. B. Community Garden. C. Children’s Story Corner. D. Sunshine Senior Center. 18. Jack is a Grade 8 student who likes plants. Which job is best for him? A. Book Helper. B. Garden Helper. C. Story Reader. D. Senior Center Friend. 19. Who can choose the Senior Center Friend? A. A Grade 7 student who likes gardening. B. A Grade 8 student who likes children. C. A Grade 9 student who is kind and careful. D. A Grade 6 student who is careful. 20. What can Lily get if she volunteers on Sunday afternoon at the community? A. A story book. B. A certificate. C. A pot of flowers. D. A thank-you card. B When we look up, we see soft, light clouds in the sky. But here’s something interesting: clouds are very heavy! A normal cloud can be as heavy as 500,000 kilograms—that is as heavy as 100 elephants! So, why don’t they fall down? The reason (理由) is what clouds are made of (组成的). A cloud isn’t one solid (固体的) thing. It is made of lots and lots of very small water drops or small pieces of ice. Each of these drops is too small for our eyes to see. Because they are so small and light, they fall through the air very, very slowly. There’s another big reason. When something falls, the air around it pushes (推) up. We call this air resistance (空气阻力). For small water drops, this push is strong enough to slow them down a lot. At the same time, warm air moves up from the ground. This moving air, called an updraft, keeps pushing the little water drops up. So, because the drops fall so slowly and the air keeps pushing them up, they can stay high in the sky. All of this is part of the water cycle. When many small water drops in a cloud join together and become big and heavy, they finally fall as rain or snow. This water returns to the land and rivers. Later, the sun warms the water, and it turns into very small drops of water in the air, ready to form new clouds again. This wonderful cycle never stops, giving us water and keeping our Earth full of life. 21. Why do the small water drops in a cloud fall very slowly? A. Because they are too small and light. B. Because the sun is warming them up. C. Because they are turning into clouds. D. Because the air around them is very cold. 22. What does “air resistance” do to the small water drops? A. It makes them move down. B. It helps them join together. C. It slows down their falling. D. It turns them into clouds. 23. What does the word “updraft” mean in the text? A. Moving air that goes up. B. Moving air that goes down. C. Moving air that goes around. D. Moving air that stops falling. 24. ________ work together to keep clouds in the sky. A. The warm sun and the cold air B. The water cycle and the warm sun C. The cloud’s light color and its big size D. The fall of water drops and the push of the air 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. What clouds are made of. B. Why clouds stay in the sky. C. How the water cycle works. D. How air changes small drops. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You may live at home with your family, or you may live with some of your classmates in a dormitory (学生宿舍) at school. ____26____ These rules help you build a friendly living environment with the people around you. Be clean and tidy. ____27____ You don’t need to spend hours doing this, but you have to make sure they are tidy for the next person. A clean shared space makes everyone feel comfortable and happy every day. ____28____ Ask if (是否) it’s OK to go into their rooms or use their things. This habit can help you build trust with your roommates and family. Be on time for meals. ____29____ It’s good to be on time and show respect for everyone’s time. It also shows that you value the time that others spend with you. Keep the noise down, especially during sleeping hours from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. It’s not easy to fall asleep when someone is playing music or talking loudly. ____30____ Living with others is not always easy, but following these small rules can help a lot! A. Don’t let other people wait for you at the table. B. Always respect other people’s privacy (隐私). C. Quiet nights help everyone get enough rest. D. Always clean up the kitchen and bathroom after you use them. E. To get on with the people you live with, you need to follow some rules. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。（共5小题；第51-54题每小题2分；第55题4分（其中第1小题1分，第2小题3分），满分12分） D Guo Shanqiuyun made a big choice at 15—she went to study in the US. Eight years later, she made an even bigger one: she came back to China and started her work in a village. Different from her parents’ generation (一代人), who wanted to move to big cities or go abroad (出国), Guo chose (choose 的过去式) to build her future in Tangjiazhuang, a beautiful village in Anhui. She thought there were more chances (机会) in villages. After Guo studied business and art in the US, she went to Tangjiazhuang with her father at the end of 2014. The trip changed Guo’s life. She saw the village as a piece of “blank paper” and had an idea. She hoped to turn it into a place with food, fun, and places to stay—bring in visitors and better the lives of the people in the village. She began by turning old houses into coffee shops and homestays. Her hard work paid off. In 2023, the village got 897,000 yuan and over 30,000 visitors came—30% more than the year before. Guo is one of many young Chinese who return from abroad after their studies to follow their goals. With China growing fast, more and more students who studied abroad are coming back to help their hometowns become better and more beautiful. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 31. Why did Guo make a choice of building her future in a village? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What did Guo study in the US before she went to Tangjiazhuang? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What did Guo do to help the village? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How did the village change in 2023? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Guo’s choice to return to a village? Why or why not? （用自己的话概括，10词以内。） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 36. be, long ____________________________________________________ 37. go, once a week ____________________________________________________ 38. now ____________________________________________________ 39. last Sunday ____________________________________________________ 40. helmet, when ____________________________________________________ VI．短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据音标、语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Fish Tea is a special dish from Hainan, China. It is a favorite dish in the Li and Miao ethnic areas. Interestingly, it is called Fish Tea, but it ____41____ (have) no tea leaves (叶子) in it at all. This special name comes ____42____ the Li language (语言). For the Li and Miao people, Fish Tea is very ____43____ (importance). They use Fish Tea to welcome guests (客人), and it is a must-have at traditional festivals. To make Fish Tea, people ____44____ (main) use fresh fish, rice, and yeast. These things go through a fermentation process (发酵过程) for a few days. The story goes that a long time ago, after a big party, people didn’t want to ____45____ /weɪst/ the leftover food. They put rice and fresh fish into a jar by chance (偶然) and covered it up. A few days later, they ____46____ (find) it very delicious. Today, Fish Tea is also a popular choice for visitors to Hainan. Eating it is not just about ____47____ (enjoy) the different taste. It also lets visitors experience the rich traditions of the Li and Miao ethnic groups. Ready to have a taste of Fish Tea? It may win your ____48____ /hɑːt/ and become your favorite dish! VII．书面表达（满分 10 分） 49. 假设你是李华，6 月5日，你校举办了“团结协作，同心致远”（Unity and Cooperation, Striving Together）主题活动。请你根据下列步骤提示，写一篇英文报道与同学们分享。词数 70 词左右。 注意事项： ★必须包含内容要点，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ★意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； ★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。 Hello, everyone. Our school held a theme activity called “Unity and Cooperation, Striving Together” on June 5th.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $