精品解析：广西南宁市良庆区琼林学校2026年春季学期八年级期末质量模拟调研 英语

2026春季学期八年级期末质量模拟调研 英语 (考试形式: 闭卷 考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) , 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) (一) 听句子, 选图片。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can the boy do in the school volunteer activity? A. Tell stories. B. Play basketball. C. Teach football. 7. Why won’t Roy take part in the race for the charity? A. Because his cousin will come over. B. Because he has to visit his cousin. C. Because he can’t decide. 8. What does Jim mean? A. Mr Wang can repair the computer. B. He will buy the girl a computer. C. Nothing can be done with the computer. 9. How many people will help clean up the river? A. One. B. Two C. Three. 10. What’s the boy’s advice? A. Say sorry face to face. B. Ask a teacher for help. C. Write a letter (三) 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话, 回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the PE Centre. B. On the telephone. C. In the language club 12. What is Mike’s problem? A. He isn’t good at maths. B. He doesn’t like to do housework. C. He has some problems with English. 13. What does the woman tell Mike to do? A. To try to speak English as much as possible. B. To keep a diary in English and listen to English songs. C. To listen to tapes and watch English movies. 请听对话, 回答以下小题。 14. What is Sophia’s job? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a volunteer. C. She is a teacher. 15. Who usually gets help from Sophia? A. Young people. B. People who have problems. C. Old people. 16. What kind of help does Sophia provide? A. She provides people with money. B. She helps people find work. C. She listens to people’s problems and gives advice. 请听对话, 回答以下小题。 17. When did Tom join in the voluntary work? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 18. What kind of sports meeting was it? A. The city sports meeting. B. The town sports meeting. C. The school sports meeting. 19. Who did Tom provide help for? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. The athletes. 20. How many people worked as volunteers then? A. 260. B. 360. C. 600. (四) 听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why did Ted leave school when he was fourteen years old? A. Because his mother had an accident. B. Because his father was seriously ill. C. Because he didn’t like the school life. 22. What did Ted do after he left school? A. He grew and sold pears. B. He grew and sold apples. C. He grew and sold strawberries. 23. How old was Ted when he became a successful farmer in his village? A. 24. B. 25. C. 26. 24. Who did Ted want to help? A. The homeless people. B. The poor kids. C. The poor villagers. 25. How long did it take Ted’s friends to reach the other end of the farm on foot? A. Two days. B. One day. C. Half a day. (五) 听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Name Feeling Reason Activity Anna Proud. She volunteered at the animal shelter to ________animals. Learned how to ________for animals. Mike ________ He helped clean up the city ________and the teacher said it made the city beautiful. Picked up rubbish and planted flowers. And he plans to do it every ________ 二、补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据对话内容, 从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: ____1____ A: How big is it? B: ____2____ A: Where is it? B: ____3____ It crosses eight countries and most of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me something more about it? B: Of course. ____4____ A: It must be very special and beautiful. Thanks for telling me so much information. B: ____5____ A. You are welcome. B. Thank you so much. C. It is in South America. D. It is the Amazon rainforest. E. It is about 7 million square kilometers. F. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则情景对话，两人围绕世界最大雨林展开交流，介绍了亚马逊雨林的面积、地理位置与物种情况。 【1题详解】 上文问句“What’s the biggest rainforest in the world?”询问世界上最大的雨林是什么。D项“It is the Amazon rainforest.（它是亚马逊雨林）”对应回答雨林名称，符合语境。 【2题详解】 上文问句“How big is it?”询问这片雨林的面积大小。E项“It is about 7 million square kilometers.（面积大约有700万平方公里）”用面积数据作答，符合语境。 【3题详解】 上文问句“Where is it?”询问雨林的地理位置。C项“It is in South America.（它位于南美洲）”回答所处大洲，符合语境。 【4题详解】 上文问句“Could you tell me something more about it?”请求补充更多雨林信息。F项“About 20% of the birds in the world live in it.（世界上大约百分之二十的鸟类生活在这里）”补充生物相关信息，符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文是对方表达感谢“Thanks for telling me so much information.”。A项“You are welcome.（不客气）”是回应道谢的常用语句，符合语境。 三、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面语篇, 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Mr. Ma is an old man with no kid. He lives ____6____ and most of his friends and relatives live abroad (在国外). Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave ____7____ the old man recovered (康复). After the old man went back home, Wang Lei ____8____ the old man in daily life. When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave ____9____ good care. The old man felt happy. Now the ____10____ house is filled with warmth and happiness. The old man and Wang Lei’s family live together. Other neighbors often hear their ____11____. Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei ____12____ his own son and wants to ____13____ something valuable for him. But Wang Lei refuses his thanks. All the people around them praise him for his ____14____. Mr. Ma says he’s lucky enough to meet Wang Lei. He cares about the old man and the old man gives back love and care, too. Their love and kindness for each other are a good ____15____. We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring warmth among people. 6. A. alone B. along C. away 7. A. whether B. because C. until 8. A. looked for B. looked after C. talked with 9. A. us B. them C. him 10. A. empty B. comfortable C. public 11. A. laughter B. solution C. noise 12. A. at B. of C. as 13. A. mention B. provide C. treat 14. A. goodwill B. support C. connection 15. A. fear B. pain C. circle 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了水果商贩王磊照顾独居老人马先生的故事，体现了人与人之间的善意与关爱，传递了温暖互助的正能量。 【6题详解】 句意：他独自居住，而且他的大多数朋友和亲戚都住在国外。 根据“no kid”及亲友在国外，可知他独居。alone“独自”符合语境。along“沿着”、away“离开”均不符语境。 【7题详解】 句意：王磊直到老人康复才离开。 固定搭配“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，符合“王磊一直照顾到老人康复才离开”的语境。whether“是否”、because“因为”均不符语境。 【8题详解】 句意：王磊在日常生活中照顾老人。 结合上下文，王磊送老人去医院、之后决定和老人一起住，能看出他是在日常生活中照顾老人，应用looked after。looked for“寻找”、talked with“和……交谈”均不符语境。 【9题详解】 句意：王磊和他的家人给了他很好的照顾。 这里指代的是独居老人Mr. Ma，是男性单数，用代词him。us“我们”、them“他们”均不符语境。 【10题详解】 句意：现在这空的房子里充满了温暖和幸福。 之前马先生独自居住，房子是冷清的，现在有了王磊一家的陪伴，冷清的房子才变得温暖，应用empty。comfortable“舒适的”、public“公共的”均不符语境。 【11题详解】 句意：其他邻居常听到他们的笑声。 根据“warmth and happiness”，可知是笑声，应用laughter。solution“解决办法”、noise“噪音”均不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：马先生把王磊当作亲生儿子。 固定搭配“regard...as...”表示“把……当作……”，符合语境。at“在……”、of“……的”均不符语境。 【13题详解】 句意：想为他提供些珍贵的东西。 根据“wants to...something valuable”，可知马先生想回报王磊的照顾，所以想为他提供一些有价值的东西，provide“提供”符合逻辑。mention“提及”、treat“对待/招待”均不符语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他们周围所有人都因王磊的善意而称赞他。 根据帮助老人不求回报，可知是善意。goodwill“善意、好心” 符合语境。support“支持”、connection“联系”均不符语境。 【15题详解】 句意：彼此的爱与善意是一个美好的循环。 根据“give back love”，可知是爱的循环，应用circle。fear“恐惧”、pain“痛苦”为负面词汇，均不符。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题2分共40分) A The 24 Solar Terms are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. They help farmers to do farming activities and people to know the changes of nature. Here are four of them. Start of Spring Start of Spring, the 1st solar term of the year, falls on 4th February this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on 21st June this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on 23rd September this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜). Major Snow Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, will fall on 7th December in 2026. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 16. What are solar terms important for according to the passage? A. Skiing. B. Farming. C. Climate. 17. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Spring pancakes. 18. According to the passage, which day may be the hottest? A. 15th May. B. 15th October. C. 15th July. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. In October, days are longer than nights in Beijing. B. Major Snow is the coldest day of a year. C. The 24 Solar Terms can help people know the changes of nature. 20. What is the passage about? A. Chinese famous people. B. Chinese culture and customs. C. Chinese classical gardens. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了二十四节气是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并分别介绍了立春、夏至、秋分、大雪四个节气的时间、气候特点与传统饮食习俗。 【16题详解】 根据第一段中“They help farmers to do farming activities”可知，节气可以帮助农民开展农事活动，对农业很重要。 【17题详解】 根据立春部分的“And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.”可知，人们会吃春饼。 【18题详解】 根据夏至部分“Summer Solstice...falls on 21st June...The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.”推算，6月21日再过20至30天，大致是7月中旬，对应7月15日。 【19题详解】 根据第一段中“They help farmers to do farming activities and people to know the changes of nature.”可知，二十四节气可以帮助人们了解自然的变化，故C选项表述正确；根据秋分部分“After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere.”可知，秋分之后北半球昼短夜长，10月北京夜晚更长，故A选项错误；根据大雪部分“It marks the arrival of midwinter.”可知，大雪只代表仲冬到来，并不是一年里最冷的一天，故B选项错误。 【20题详解】 全文围绕二十四节气展开，介绍节气文化与对应的饮食习俗，属于中国文化与习俗。 B It was 22:21 p.m. on a cold winter night and I reached the stop after riding for 10 minutes, just in time to catch the last bus. As I showed my QR code, the driver nodded to me and said, “You again? You always get home this late.” I was surprised that he remembered me, but perhaps it wasn’t so surprising. I often took the last bus. Some nights, I was the only passenger the whole way. “Yeah, I’ve been really busy with my work recently,” I said. “What do you do?” “An editor (编辑),” I replied. “Oh, my friend is an editor, too. It’s a tiring job, isn’t it?” “It sure is. There’s a lot to take care of before it’s printed. Driving seems less tiring. You can enjoy the landscape along the way, can’t you?” “Landscape?” the driver laughed. “Imagine driving the same way 16 times a day. For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road. And on night work, I never get home until 1 am.” “Oh! It’s freezing this late in the season!” I said. “It is,” the driver agreed. “But I love my job. When I was a kid, I dreamed of driving a bus. It makes me feel proud to get everyone to their destination safely!” “I know the feeling,” I said. “Our articles are learned by thousands of children. I’m proud of my work, too.” Just then, the screen on the bus said, “It’s 22:30. Time to leave!” “Good for you,” the driver said. The bus began to move, carrying two tired but proud men through the night. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 21. Why did the driver remember the writer? A. Because both the writer and the driver’s friend worked as editors. B. Because sometimes the writer was the only one taking the final bus. C. Because the driver paid attention to everybody around him when driving. 22. What made the writer proud of his work? A. The driver offered him a better job. B. He realised editing is easier than driving a bus. C. The driver’s love for his job made him see his value in his job. 23. What does the underlined word “destination” mean? A. Place to go. B. Food to eat. C. Person to talk with. 24. According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the driver? A. Kind and clever. B. Careful and proud. C. Hard-working and strict. 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. More Than a Job B. Being a Good Driver C. The Best Job in the World 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述冬夜作者搭乘末班公交，与司机闲聊各自辛苦的工作，二人虽疲惫，却都因自身工作能帮助他人而心生自豪。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“I often took the last bus. Some nights, I was the only passenger the whole way.”（我经常坐末班车。有些晚上，整条路线上只有我一个乘客。），因为作者经常坐末班车且有时是唯一乘客，所以司机记得他。 【22题详解】 根据倒数第四段和倒数第三段，司机表达了对工作的热爱和自豪感（“It makes me feel proud...”），随后作者说“I know the feeling... I’m proud of my work, too.”（我知道这种感觉……我也为我的工作感到骄傲。），表明司机的态度让作者也看到了自己工作的价值。 【23题详解】 根据划线词所在句子“get everyone to their destination safely”（安全地把每个人送到他们的……）及常识可知，公交车司机的职责是将乘客送到目的地。Destination意为“目的地”，即要去的地方（Place to go）。 【24题详解】 根据第八段司机提到为了安全必须注意路况（“pay attention to the road”），体现他仔细（Careful）；根据第九段司机说“It makes me feel proud”（这让我感到自豪），体现他自豪（proud）。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了作者和司机在深夜交谈后，都从对方身上感受到了对工作的热爱与自豪，体现了工作不仅仅是谋生手段，更包含责任与价值。选项A“不仅仅是一份工作”最能概括这一主题。选项B只涉及司机，选项C过于绝对。 C Can you imagine that a fish talks to you? As we know, fish often swim silently in the water. However, recent research by Aaron Rice, a scientist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, has shown that fish can talk! Rice and his team found that many fish use sounds to communicate (交流), just like we use our voices to talk with each other. Rice’s research has shown that fish have their language and can communicate with each other in many different ways. This communication is important to fish because it helps them share important information. Fish use different sounds for different reasons. For example, some fish use sounds to warn of danger—if a fish senses danger, it can warn other fish by making a special sound. And they can use a different sound to find other fish of their kind. Rice’s team found that one kind of fish can make a loud sound by contracting muscles (收缩肌肉) around their swim bladders (鱼鳔). Another kind of fish that Rice studied can use their swim bladders to make a sound that is comparable to a human voice. Some scientists think that they can make that sound by rubbing (摩擦) their swim bladders together. Now, thanks to Rice’s research, we understand more about fish and their amazing abilities. And here also comes the question: Is there something else—something more secret about fish communication that we don’t know about? 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 26. What did Aaron Rice find in his research? A. Fish can talk with humans. B. Fish swim silently in the water. C. Fish can use sounds to communicate with each other. 27. Why is communication important to fish? A. Because they can share different information. B. Because they want to show their language. C. Because they can make more friends. 28. Which part do some fish use to produce sounds according to the passage? A. Heads. B. Swim bladders. C. Tails. 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How some fish make sounds. B. Why the fish make sounds. C. The importance of swim bladders. 30. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. Why we need to learn about fish. B. Aaron Rice’s research on other animals. C. Fish can use body language to communicate. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家Aaron Rice关于鱼类通过声音进行交流的研究发现，探讨了交流对鱼的重要性、鱼发出声音的方式，并对鱼类交流的其他秘密提出了展望。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“Rice and his team found that many fish use sounds to communicate...”可知，Aaron Rice的研究发现鱼类可以使用声音互相交流。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“This communication is important to fish because it helps them share important information.”可知，交流的重要性在于分享信息；以及后文举例“warn of danger”（警示危险）和“find other fish of their kind”（寻找同类），正是“不同信息”的体现。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“contracting muscles around their swim bladders”和“use their swim bladders to make a sound”可知，鱼类利用鱼鳔发出声音。 【29题详解】 第三段主要描述了鱼类通过收缩鱼鳔周围肌肉或摩擦鱼鳔来发出声音的具体机制，即鱼类如何发出声音。 【30题详解】 最后一段提出“Is there something else... secret about fish communication...”，暗示除了声音交流外可能还有其他秘密的交流方式。选项C提到“肢体语言”，符合对“其他交流方式”的推测。 D Gan Wenyong, the founder (创办者) of the “Banshan Huayu” library, has a special connection with books. Born in a poor mountain village in Yunnan, he didn’t have the chance to go to school when he was young. However, everything changed in 2005 when a tourist gave him a book called The Little Prince as a gift. At that time, Gan couldn’t read, so his brother read it to him. The adventures of the little prince touched his heart deeply. And he dreamed of exploring the outside world and going to school to read more books. His dream came true in 2007 when a new education policy (政策) helped him enter school. After years of hard work, he entered a university in Kunming to study law in 2016. That summer, he brought 400 books back home. Seeing village children come to borrow books every day, he decided to build a library for them. In 2016, he turned two rooms of his house into the village’s first library. With the help of the government and kind people, it has over 40,000 books now. In 2020, Gan returned home and managed (管理) the library full-time. The library opens new windows for mountain children. “Books light up my way forward,” Gan said. “I think these children need the same love to explore the world.” 根据语篇内容, 回答下面的5个问题, 31. How did Gan get The Little Prince? _______________________________________________ 32. What did Gan dream of doing after learning about the little prince’s story? _______________________________________________ 33. What did Gan study in the university? _______________________________________________ 34. What did Gan do after graduation in 2020? _______________________________________________ 35. What do you get from reading books? _______________________________________________ 【答案】31. A tourist gave it to him as a gift. 32. He dreamed of exploring the outside world and going to school to read more books. 33. He studied law. 34. He returned home and managed the library full-time. 35. I can get knowledge and open my eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述云南青年甘文勇幼时获赠《小王子》爱上读书，后来考上大学，回乡自建乡村图书馆，用书籍为山区孩子开拓视野，传递读书带来的希望与力量。 【31题详解】 第二段明确提到“a tourist gave him a book called The Little Prince as a gift”，这本书是一位游客作为礼物送给他的，直接提取答案。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“The adventures of the little prince touched his heart deeply. And he dreamed of exploring the outside world and going to school to read more books”，他梦想探索外面的世界，去上学读更多书，直接提取答案。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“he entered a university in Kunming to study law in 2016”，他在大学学习法律，直接提取答案。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“In 2020, Gan returned home and managed the library full-time”，2020年他回家全职管理图书馆，直接提取答案。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，结合文章主旨“书籍照亮前路”，回答读书带来的积极影响即可，如获取知识、开阔眼界、照亮未来等，言之有理即可。 六、选词填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 among increase environment sweet their complete crazy rule west especially Today more and more people are aware of the importance of protecting nature. Abigail and Marcus are ____36____ them. They are a couple (夫妇) from Britain. They have built their dream house in open countryside in Wales, in the ____37____ of Britain. Living there comes with strict ____38____. They must follow a green lifestyle, growing food for themselves and creating very little waste. Their house is part of Wales’ One Planet Development policy (政策). The policy was created to help people live a green life, so that the ____39____ can be protected. The policy allows people to build ecofriendly (环保的) houses on this land. In return, people must show they can live from the land. They need to provide ____40____ own water and energy, and make money through land-based work. It sounds a little ____41____ in modern times, doesn’t it? The couple, ____42____. Marcus, worked hard to design and build the house. They started building the house in 2023, and it was ____43____ in July 2025. Now the couple lives in a quiet, comfortable house that runs on solar power. A nearby garden helps feed their family. And birds sing ____44____. These experience helped to ____45____ the happiness in their life. They hope the planet will be better and better. 【答案】36. among 37. west 38. rules 39. environment 40. their 41. crazy 42. especially 43. completed 44. sweetly 45. increase 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自英国的夫妇Abigail和Marcus，在英国威尔士乡村建造环保梦想小屋，践行绿色低碳生活，响应当地环保政策，收获美好生活体验的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：阿比盖尔和马库斯是他们中的一员。此处表达“在……之中”，介词among用于三者及以上群体中，符合语境，故填among。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在英国西部的威尔士开阔乡村建造了自己的梦想小屋。固定搭配in the west of...表示“在……的西部”，结合Britain（英国）可知此处填方位名词west。 【38题详解】 句意：住在那里需要遵守严格的规定。形容词strict（严格的）后接名词，后文“They must follow a green lifestyle”表明有诸多要求、规定，rule为可数名词，此处泛指多条规则，用复数形式rules。 【39题详解】 句意：这项政策旨在帮助人们过绿色生活，从而保护生态环境。定冠词the后接名词，结合前文protecting nature（保护自然）可知，此处指保护environment（环境），符合环保主题。 【40题详解】 句意：他们需要提供自己的水和能源，并通过土地劳作赚钱。固定搭配one’s own表示“某人自己的”，主语为They，对应的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：在现代社会，这听起来有点疯狂，不是吗？固定结构a little + 形容词表示“有点……”，结合语境，自给自足的环保生活方式在当下看来有些不可思议、疯狂，故填形容词crazy。 【42题详解】 句意：尤其是马库斯，这对夫妇努力设计并建造了这座房子。此处用于句中表强调，突出人物，副词especially表示“尤其、特别”，符合语境，故填especially。 【43题详解】 句意：他们2023年开始建房，并于2025年7月完工。主语it（房子）和动词complete（完成）是被动关系，句子为一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），complete的过去分词为completed，故填completed。 【44题详解】 句意：鸟儿甜美地歌唱。此处需要副词修饰动词sing（歌唱），sweet为形容词，其副词形式sweetly表示“甜美地”，符合语法及语境要求。 【45题详解】 句意：这些经历有助于增加他们生活中的幸福感。固定搭配help to do sth.表示“有助于做某事”，后接动词原形，结合语境，这段生活经历提升、增加了幸福感，故填动词原形increase。 七、书面表达 (15分) 46. 每一份善意都值得被歌颂, 每一份帮助都能温暖你我。你是否经历过, 照亮另一个人的世界或者被别人照亮你的世界。假如你是李华, 你校英语报正在开展以“Helping brings light to our lives”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格内容, 请用英语写一篇短文, 分享一次帮助他人或者你被他人帮助的经历, 并谈谈你的感受。内容包括: 1. 何时何地发生; 2. 发生了什么事情 (如何帮助他人/被帮助) ; 3. 表达感想。 要求: 1. 包含所给提示信息, 可适当发挥; 2. 条理清楚, 意思连贯, 语句通顺, 语法正确; 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇: kindness (善意) give sb. a hand (给某人伸出援手) warmth (n. 温暖) Helping brings light to our lives As we all know, helping each other is important in our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Helping brings light to our lives As we all know, helping each other is important in our daily life. Last Sunday, I took a bus to the city center. On the bus, I noticed an old man standing near me. He looked very tired. So I stood up and gave my seat to him politely. He thanked me with a big smile. At that moment, I felt a strong sense of warmth in my heart. Helping others not only makes them happy but also lights up our own lives. I realize kindness can change the world. Let’s give a hand to people in need together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，叙事部分用一般过去时；感悟、号召部分用一般现在时 明确要点：叙述事件发生的时间、地点以及完整经过 ；描述内心感受与道理 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：80词左右（开头不计入词数） 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句点明互助在日常生活中很重要，自然过渡引出自己的亲身经历 主体段：交代时间、地点、完整事件过程，描写老人的反应与自己当下内心的温暖感受 结尾段：抒发感悟，点明善意的力量，呼吁大家主动向有需要的人伸出援手 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：叙述事件发生的时间、地点以及完整经过 叙述事件发生的时间、地点以及完整经过：Last Sunday/took a bus to the city center/noticed an old man standing near me/looked very tired/stood up and gave my seat to him politely/thanked me with a big smile/felt a strong sense of warmth in my heart/without thinking twice/offered my seat to him/thanked me again and again等 要点二：抒发感悟，点明善意的力量 抒发感悟，点明善意的力量：helping others lights up our own lives/kindness can change the world/give a hand to people in need/small kindness can bring great joy/warms everyone around us/take action/help people in need to make our world full of love等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春季学期八年级期末质量模拟调研 英语 (考试形式: 闭卷 考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) , 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) (一) 听句子, 选图片。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can the boy do in the school volunteer activity? A. Tell stories. B. Play basketball. C. Teach football. 7. Why won’t Roy take part in the race for the charity? A. Because his cousin will come over. B. Because he has to visit his cousin. C. Because he can’t decide. 8. What does Jim mean? A. Mr Wang can repair the computer. B. He will buy the girl a computer. C. Nothing can be done with the computer. 9. How many people will help clean up the river? A. One. B. Two C. Three. 10. What’s the boy’s advice? A. Say sorry face to face. B. Ask a teacher for help. C. Write a letter (三) 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话, 回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the PE Centre. B. On the telephone. C. In the language club 12. What is Mike’s problem? A. He isn’t good at maths. B. He doesn’t like to do housework. C. He has some problems with English. 13. What does the woman tell Mike to do? A. To try to speak English as much as possible. B. To keep a diary in English and listen to English songs. C. To listen to tapes and watch English movies. 请听对话, 回答以下小题。 14. What is Sophia’s job? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a volunteer. C. She is a teacher. 15. Who usually gets help from Sophia? A. Young people. B. People who have problems. C. Old people. 16. What kind of help does Sophia provide? A. She provides people with money. B. She helps people find work. C. She listens to people’s problems and gives advice. 请听对话, 回答以下小题。 17. When did Tom join in the voluntary work? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 18. What kind of sports meeting was it? A. The city sports meeting. B. The town sports meeting. C. The school sports meeting. 19. Who did Tom provide help for? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. The athletes. 20. How many people worked as volunteers then? A. 260. B. 360. C. 600. (四) 听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why did Ted leave school when he was fourteen years old? A. Because his mother had an accident. B. Because his father was seriously ill. C. Because he didn’t like the school life. 22. What did Ted do after he left school? A. He grew and sold pears. B. He grew and sold apples. C. He grew and sold strawberries. 23. How old was Ted when he became a successful farmer in his village? A. 24. B. 25. C. 26. 24. Who did Ted want to help? A. The homeless people. B. The poor kids. C. The poor villagers. 25. How long did it take Ted’s friends to reach the other end of the farm on foot? A. Two days. B. One day. C. Half a day. (五) 听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Name Feeling Reason Activity Anna Proud. She volunteered at the animal shelter to ________animals. Learned how to ________for animals. Mike ________ He helped clean up the city ________and the teacher said it made the city beautiful. Picked up rubbish and planted flowers. And he plans to do it every ________ 二、补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据对话内容, 从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: ____1____ A: How big is it? B: ____2____ A: Where is it? B: ____3____ It crosses eight countries and most of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me something more about it? B: Of course. ____4____ A: It must be very special and beautiful. Thanks for telling me so much information. B: ____5____ A. You are welcome. B. Thank you so much. C. It is in South America. D. It is the Amazon rainforest. E. It is about 7 million square kilometers. F. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. 三、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面语篇, 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Mr. Ma is an old man with no kid. He lives ____6____ and most of his friends and relatives live abroad (在国外). Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave ____7____ the old man recovered (康复). After the old man went back home, Wang Lei ____8____ the old man in daily life. When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave ____9____ good care. The old man felt happy. Now the ____10____ house is filled with warmth and happiness. The old man and Wang Lei’s family live together. Other neighbors often hear their ____11____. Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei ____12____ his own son and wants to ____13____ something valuable for him. But Wang Lei refuses his thanks. All the people around them praise him for his ____14____. Mr. Ma says he’s lucky enough to meet Wang Lei. He cares about the old man and the old man gives back love and care, too. Their love and kindness for each other are a good ____15____. We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring warmth among people. 6. A. alone B. along C. away 7. A. whether B. because C. until 8. A. looked for B. looked after C. talked with 9. A. us B. them C. him 10. A. empty B. comfortable C. public 11. A. laughter B. solution C. noise 12. A. at B. of C. as 13. A. mention B. provide C. treat 14. A. goodwill B. support C. connection 15. A. fear B. pain C. circle 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题2分共40分) A The 24 Solar Terms are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. They help farmers to do farming activities and people to know the changes of nature. Here are four of them. Start of Spring Start of Spring, the 1st solar term of the year, falls on 4th February this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on 21st June this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on 23rd September this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜). Major Snow Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, will fall on 7th December in 2026. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 16. What are solar terms important for according to the passage? A. Skiing. B. Farming. C. Climate. 17. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Spring pancakes. 18. According to the passage, which day may be the hottest? A. 15th May. B. 15th October. C. 15th July. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. In October, days are longer than nights in Beijing. B. Major Snow is the coldest day of a year. C. The 24 Solar Terms can help people know the changes of nature. 20. What is the passage about? A. Chinese famous people. B. Chinese culture and customs. C. Chinese classical gardens. B It was 22:21 p.m. on a cold winter night and I reached the stop after riding for 10 minutes, just in time to catch the last bus. As I showed my QR code, the driver nodded to me and said, “You again? You always get home this late.” I was surprised that he remembered me, but perhaps it wasn’t so surprising. I often took the last bus. Some nights, I was the only passenger the whole way. “Yeah, I’ve been really busy with my work recently,” I said. “What do you do?” “An editor (编辑),” I replied. “Oh, my friend is an editor, too. It’s a tiring job, isn’t it?” “It sure is. There’s a lot to take care of before it’s printed. Driving seems less tiring. You can enjoy the landscape along the way, can’t you?” “Landscape?” the driver laughed. “Imagine driving the same way 16 times a day. For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road. And on night work, I never get home until 1 am.” “Oh! It’s freezing this late in the season!” I said. “It is,” the driver agreed. “But I love my job. When I was a kid, I dreamed of driving a bus. It makes me feel proud to get everyone to their destination safely!” “I know the feeling,” I said. “Our articles are learned by thousands of children. I’m proud of my work, too.” Just then, the screen on the bus said, “It’s 22:30. Time to leave!” “Good for you,” the driver said. The bus began to move, carrying two tired but proud men through the night. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 21. Why did the driver remember the writer? A. Because both the writer and the driver’s friend worked as editors. B. Because sometimes the writer was the only one taking the final bus. C. Because the driver paid attention to everybody around him when driving. 22. What made the writer proud of his work? A. The driver offered him a better job. B. He realised editing is easier than driving a bus. C. The driver’s love for his job made him see his value in his job. 23. What does the underlined word “destination” mean? A. Place to go. B. Food to eat. C. Person to talk with. 24. According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the driver? A. Kind and clever. B. Careful and proud. C. Hard-working and strict. 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. More Than a Job B. Being a Good Driver C. The Best Job in the World C Can you imagine that a fish talks to you? As we know, fish often swim silently in the water. However, recent research by Aaron Rice, a scientist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, has shown that fish can talk! Rice and his team found that many fish use sounds to communicate (交流), just like we use our voices to talk with each other. Rice’s research has shown that fish have their language and can communicate with each other in many different ways. This communication is important to fish because it helps them share important information. Fish use different sounds for different reasons. For example, some fish use sounds to warn of danger—if a fish senses danger, it can warn other fish by making a special sound. And they can use a different sound to find other fish of their kind. Rice’s team found that one kind of fish can make a loud sound by contracting muscles (收缩肌肉) around their swim bladders (鱼鳔). Another kind of fish that Rice studied can use their swim bladders to make a sound that is comparable to a human voice. Some scientists think that they can make that sound by rubbing (摩擦) their swim bladders together. Now, thanks to Rice’s research, we understand more about fish and their amazing abilities. And here also comes the question: Is there something else—something more secret about fish communication that we don’t know about? 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 26. What did Aaron Rice find in his research? A. Fish can talk with humans. B. Fish swim silently in the water. C. Fish can use sounds to communicate with each other. 27. Why is communication important to fish? A. Because they can share different information. B. Because they want to show their language. C. Because they can make more friends. 28. Which part do some fish use to produce sounds according to the passage? A. Heads. B. Swim bladders. C. Tails. 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How some fish make sounds. B. Why the fish make sounds. C. The importance of swim bladders. 30. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. Why we need to learn about fish. B. Aaron Rice’s research on other animals. C. Fish can use body language to communicate. D Gan Wenyong, the founder (创办者) of the “Banshan Huayu” library, has a special connection with books. Born in a poor mountain village in Yunnan, he didn’t have the chance to go to school when he was young. However, everything changed in 2005 when a tourist gave him a book called The Little Prince as a gift. At that time, Gan couldn’t read, so his brother read it to him. The adventures of the little prince touched his heart deeply. And he dreamed of exploring the outside world and going to school to read more books. His dream came true in 2007 when a new education policy (政策) helped him enter school. After years of hard work, he entered a university in Kunming to study law in 2016. That summer, he brought 400 books back home. Seeing village children come to borrow books every day, he decided to build a library for them. In 2016, he turned two rooms of his house into the village’s first library. With the help of the government and kind people, it has over 40,000 books now. In 2020, Gan returned home and managed (管理) the library full-time. The library opens new windows for mountain children. “Books light up my way forward,” Gan said. “I think these children need the same love to explore the world.” 根据语篇内容, 回答下面的5个问题, 31. How did Gan get The Little Prince? _______________________________________________ 32. What did Gan dream of doing after learning about the little prince’s story? _______________________________________________ 33. What did Gan study in the university? _______________________________________________ 34. What did Gan do after graduation in 2020? _______________________________________________ 35. What do you get from reading books? _______________________________________________ 六、选词填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 among increase environment sweet their complete crazy rule west especially Today more and more people are aware of the importance of protecting nature. Abigail and Marcus are ____36____ them. They are a couple (夫妇) from Britain. They have built their dream house in open countryside in Wales, in the ____37____ of Britain. Living there comes with strict ____38____. They must follow a green lifestyle, growing food for themselves and creating very little waste. Their house is part of Wales’ One Planet Development policy (政策). The policy was created to help people live a green life, so that the ____39____ can be protected. The policy allows people to build ecofriendly (环保的) houses on this land. In return, people must show they can live from the land. They need to provide ____40____ own water and energy, and make money through land-based work. It sounds a little ____41____ in modern times, doesn’t it? The couple, ____42____. Marcus, worked hard to design and build the house. They started building the house in 2023, and it was ____43____ in July 2025. Now the couple lives in a quiet, comfortable house that runs on solar power. A nearby garden helps feed their family. And birds sing ____44____. These experience helped to ____45____ the happiness in their life. They hope the planet will be better and better. 七、书面表达 (15分) 46. 每一份善意都值得被歌颂, 每一份帮助都能温暖你我。你是否经历过, 照亮另一个人的世界或者被别人照亮你的世界。假如你是李华, 你校英语报正在开展以“Helping brings light to our lives”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格内容, 请用英语写一篇短文, 分享一次帮助他人或者你被他人帮助的经历, 并谈谈你的感受。内容包括: 1. 何时何地发生; 2. 发生了什么事情 (如何帮助他人/被帮助) ; 3. 表达感想。 要求: 1. 包含所给提示信息, 可适当发挥; 2. 条理清楚, 意思连贯, 语句通顺, 语法正确; 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇: kindness (善意) give sb. a hand (给某人伸出援手) warmth (n. 温暖) Helping brings light to our lives As we all know, helping each other is important in our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $