精品解析：广西壮族自治区南宁市良庆区银海三雅学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

南宁市银海三雅学校 2024-2025 学年度春季学期初二年级期末 学业质量监测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. F ③. C ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】Number One: The pie looks nice and tastes delicious. Number Two: Tony likes collecting tickets. Number Three: Sally wants to buy a pair of sunglasses. Number Four: I don’t feel good. I need to see a doctor. Number Five: Snoopy is a lovely cartoon dog. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What’s the boy’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite subject? B: English. 3. Where was the boy when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bank. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where were you when the rainstorm came? B: I was reading in the library. 4. What’s the matter with Sam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his head. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam is not here. What’s the matter with him? B: Oh, he can’t come here now. He hurt his head. 5. Where did the boy go on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go on the weekend? B: Oh, I went to the museum. 6. Who is the girl looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you? B: I can’t find my mother A: Don’t worry, little girl. Let’s look for your mother together. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does James like to watch on TV? A. Talk shows. B. News. C. Cartoons. 8. When does James watch TV? A. On Saturday night. B. On Monday night. C. On Sunday night. 9. Do James’s Mum and Dad watch much TV? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you like to watch on TV, James? B: I love to watch cartoons A: When do you usually watch them? B: On Saturday night. A: Do your mum and dad watch much TV? B: Not much. They are too busy. 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many postcards has Lisa got? A. About 80. B. About 100. C. About 120. 11. Who gave Lisa her first postcard? A. Her uncle. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 12. What can we see on Lisa’s favourite postcard? A. Disneyland. B. The Great Wall. C. Beihai Park. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Lisa. How nice these postcards are! When did you start collecting them? B: When I was eight. Now I’ve got about one hundred and twenty postcards. A: Wow, how did you get the first one? B: My uncle gave it to me and I really liked it. Since then I have been interested in them. A: Could you please show me your favorite one? B: Sure. Look, it has a picture of the Great Wall on it. 请听一段对话，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Jane want to work? A. In the school library. B. In the TV station. C. In the school radio station. 14. How did Jane feel during the first interview? A. Nervous. B. Confident C. Excited. 15. How many people passed the first interview? A. 4. B. 12. C. 16. 16. When will the second interview start? A. 15:00. B. 15:30. C. 16:00. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jane. Are you going to the school radio station for the job interview? B: Yes. It will be my second interview there. A: How was the first one going? B: I was a little nervous during the first interview, but I think I did well. A: That sounds great. How many people will go to the second interview? B: Only four. Oh, I must go. The interview will start at fifteen thirty. A: Okay, I hope it will go well. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Wang Hua study in Tokyo? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 18. What did Wang Hua’s teacher look like? A. She was short. B. She had big eyes. C. She had short hair. 19. How often did the school have open-air activities? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Why did Wang Hua miss one open-air activity? A. Because she didn’t like it. B. Because she forgot the time. C. Because she got up late. 21. What did Wang Hua give her teacher as a gift? A. A fan. B. A pen. C. A card. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I’m Wang Hua. Last July, I went to a school in Tokyo to study Japanese for a month. My teacher was a tall woman with short hair. She was very active and we sat around a large table in class. There were two open-air activities each week. It was a good time to meet other students. However, it was a pity that I missed one of them because I got up late that day. I was happy to join in the other activities. Before I left, I gave my teacher a fan with some words on it as a gift. Now we still keep in touch. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填写在答题卡相应位置上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Leo’s Working Experience Working place In a ____22____. Working time Started at 7 o’clock and ___23___ at 11 o’clock in the morning. Things to do Did some ____24____ with his friends. Told people the way to the doctors’ offices. People’s ideas Leo was kind and helpful. Leo worked ____25____ with a smile. Leo’s idea ____26____ to help people in need. Wanted to be a doctor in the future. 【答案】22. hospital 23. finished 24. cleaning 25. carefully 26. Glad 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Leo. I was born in February 2007. I feel happy to share my working experience in a hospital with you. I worked during the summer holiday. Every day I got there at seven o’clock in the morning and worked for about four hours. I finished my work at eleven o’clock. I did different jobs. First, I did some cleaning with my friends along the hallway. Then I helped to tell people the way to the doctors’ offices. Everyone thought I was kind and helpful, because I always worked carefully with a smile. Although I was tired, I was glad to help people in need. I’d like to be a doctor to help others in the future. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Do you think it’s important to have a friendship, Linda? B: ____27____ A friend will help you when you need help. A: It’s true. ____28____ B: Betty and Jones. When I have difficulties, they help me, even without any words. A: That’s so great. ____29____ B: We’ve been friends for five years. When we were primary school students, we became friends. A: ____30____ B: I usually play basketball with them. How about you? A: I usually play computer games with my friends and make some video calls with them. B: Why don’t you talk to them face to face? A: ____31____ We only meet during holidays. B: I see. A. Yes, I do. B. Who are your friends? C. They mean a lot to me. D. We’re not in the same city. E. How long have you been friends? F. What do you usually do with your friends? 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. E 30. F 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和另一个人关于朋友和友谊的对话。 【27题详解】 根据“Do you think it’s important to have a friendship, Linda?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问Linda是否认为友谊重要。选项A“是的，我认为重要。”回答了这个问题，符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Betty and Jones.”可知，此处是询问具体的人物，选项B“你的朋友是谁？”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据下文“We’ve been friends for five years.”可知，此处是询问友谊持续的时长，选项E“你们做朋友多久了？”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据下文“I usually play basketball with them.”可知，此处是询问与朋友的日常活动，选项F“你通常和朋友一起做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Why don’t you talk to them face to face?”和下文“We only meet during holidays.”可知，此处是解释无法面对面交流的原因，选项D“我们不在同一个城市”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面的语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument (争论), but other days they didn’t ____32____ with each other. One day, they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let’s play volleyball.” Anna said. “I don’t want to play ____33____.” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make a ____34____.” Anna said. She was a little unhappy and ____35____ leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. ____36____ she got home, she found she had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too angry with her.” Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked ____37____. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was ____38____ angry with Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ____39____ thing. “I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have ____40____ me her notebook. You are an honest girl.” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone talked with the two girls. She ____41____ them to realize (意识到) their own problems and said it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 32. A. agree B. invite C. try 33. A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball 34. A. promise B. project C. decision 35. A. counted down B. went away C. made up 36. A. When B. What C. Since 37. A. excited B. worried C. proud 38. A. still B. never C. almost 39. A. ugly B. valuable C. true 40. A. thrown B. given C. taken 41. A. helped B. invented C. entered 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Cindy和Anna这对好朋友因为决定活动时的争执而暂时疏远，但最终在斯通夫人的帮助下两人学会了轮流做决定，并重新成为好朋友的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：有时他们可以在一起愉快地度过几个小时，没有任何争论，但有时他们就是无法就该做什么达成一致意见。 agree同意；invite邀请；try尝试。but前后句子表达相反的意思，与“without any argument”相反的应是“无法达成一致意见”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：Cindy回复道：“我不想打排球。” basketball篮球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球。根据“let’s play volleyball.”可知，此处是Cindy不想打排球。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：轮到我来做决定了。 promise承诺；project项目；decision决定。根据上文“We always do what you want to do, Cindy.”可知，Anna认为她们总做Cindy想做的事情，这次她想自己来决定做什么。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她有点不高兴了，就走了，留下Cindy一个人。 counted down倒计时；went away离开；made up编造。根据“leaving Cindy alone.”可知，Anna离开了。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：回到家后，她发现书包里还有Anna的笔记本。 When当……时候；What什么；Since自从。根据“...she got home, she found she had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.”可知，当她到家时才发现笔记本的，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：但是Anna没有她的笔记本，她看起来很担心。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；proud骄傲的。根据“Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers...”可知，老师要笔记本，但是Anna没有，可知是担心的。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：Cindy知道她应该告诉斯通夫人笔记本在她那里，但她还是生Anna的气。 still仍然；never从不；almost几乎。根据“Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was...”可知，but表转折，所以Cindy仍然生Anna的气。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：午饭时间到了，Cindy终于把真相告诉了斯通夫人。 ugly丑陋的；valuable有价值的；true真实的。根据下文“I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have...You are an honest girl”可知，Cindy把笔记本给了斯通夫人，应是告诉了老师事实。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信安娜会感激你把她的笔记本给了我。 thrown扔掉；given给；taken带。根据“I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have...You are an honest girl”可知，Cindy把笔记本给了斯通夫人，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：她帮助他们认识到她们自己的错误，并说轮流决定活动是一个好主意。 helped帮助；invented发明；entered进入。根据“Later, Mrs. Stone talked with the two girls”可知，斯通夫人是帮助她们意识到她们自己的错误，故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A Maria’s Holiday in Guangzhou Nanning, Guangxi→Guangzhou, Guangdong Day 1 (National Day) Place: Xiajiu Street Special food: rice noodle roll (肠粉) Activities: visited friends Day 2 Restaurant: Dian Dude Special food: morning tea Activities: visited Canton Tower; took a boat along the Zhujiang River Problem: missed the last bus back to the hotel Result: went back with the help of workers in the hotel Day 3 Special food: many kinds of fruit Activities: went shopping Feelings: ☆☆☆☆☆ 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. Where did Maria go for holiday? A. Chongqing. B. Nanning. C. Guangzhou. 43. What is Dian Dude? A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A tea house. 44. What problem did Maria meet during her trip? A. She lost her way on the way to the hotel. B. She broke the tea set when having morning tea. C. She missed the last bus back to the hotel. 45. How did Maria feel about her third day in Guangzhou? A. Wonderful. B. Awful. C. We don’t know. 46. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Travel. B. People. C. Food. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽亚的广州三日游。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maria’s Holiday in Guangzhou”可知，玛丽亚去了广州度假。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Restaurant: Dian Dude”可知，Dian Dude是一个餐厅。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problem: missed the last bus back to the hotel”可知，玛丽亚错过了回酒店的最后一班巴士。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Feelings: ☆☆☆☆☆”可推知，玛丽亚在广州的第三天感觉很棒。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maria’s Holiday in Guangzhou”及全文内容可知，文章的主题是旅行。故选A。 B Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other lovely animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you. As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter (打字机) in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him. As sarcastic (讽刺的) as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp (刻薄的) words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with sharp words but a warm heart. As naughty (淘气的) as Mashimaro: He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. But he does all this just to make you notice him. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. Cathy likes eating cakes and making friends, which cartoon animal is she like? A. Hello Kitty. B. Snoopy. C. Mashimaro. 48. If you want to have a friend like Snoopy, what is he or she like? A. Clever. B. Naughty. C. Active. 49. Who is always warm-hearted with sharp words? A Hello Kitty. B. Mashimaro. C. Garfield. 50. What do the underlined words “plays tricks on” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. 玩游戏 B. 交朋友 C. 捉弄 51. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The cartoon animals often make people laugh because they are funny. B. People love cartoon animals maybe because they’re like the people around them. C. The cartoon animals are lovely because they are smart and full of ideas. 【答案】47. A 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过Hello Kitty、Snoopy、Garfield和Mashimaro等卡通动物的性格特征，类比现实生活中身边人的性格，解释人们喜爱这些卡通形象的原因。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends.”可知，Hello Kitty的特征是喜欢吃蛋糕和交朋友。因此Cathy像Hello Kitty。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As clever as Snoopy: He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.”可知，Snoopy的特点是聪明。因此像Snoopy的朋友也应该是聪明的。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As sarcastic as Garfield: He says sharp words to you... he loves you. He is a friend with sharp words but a warm heart.”可知，Garfield的特点是说话刻薄但内心温暖。故选C。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much.”可知，此处表示捉弄他人，导致别人生气。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why do you remember Hello Kitty...? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you.”可知，文章主要解释人们喜爱卡通动物的原因是因为它们像现实生活中的人。故选B。 C Are you always feeling stressed (压力)? Do you want to be active in a short time? Let’s see what researchers discovered. A study found that we are less stressed when we walk or sit close to nature for about 20 minutes. A study from the University of Alabama found that after people visit their local city parks, they feel happier. “Usually, people think that they will improve their moods (心情) after visiting the park,” said the researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find a clear relationship between exercise and good moods. Instead, we found it is very helpful to improve moods to spend time in parks.” What’s more, another study by King’s College London researchers discovered that being outside, seeing trees, listening to the birds, looking at the sky, and being close to nature can be good for the mental health (心理健康). Sometimes, these good results make people relax themselves for seven hours. Exercising in parks can easily improve visitors’ moods and make them active, and communication with nature brings many advantages to the mental health, such as resting, enjoying themselves and building their confidence. Open-air places, especially green places, offer chances to communicate with others. And that may help people to understand themselves better and help them be friends with others. With so many advantages, why not put down your work and take a walk in nature? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 53. Where can we stay to improve moods from this passage? A. In the park. B. At home. C. At school. 54. What advantages can visitors get from communication with nature? A. Enjoying themselves and working. B. Building confidence and working. C. Enjoying themselves and building confidence. 55. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? A. Communication with others. B. Open-air places. C. Chances to walk. 56. What’s the writer’s main purpose of this passage? A. To make readers feel happier. B. To ask readers to get close to nature. C. To improve readers’ mental health. 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了亲近自然对减轻压力、改善心情和促进心理健康的益处，并鼓励人们多接触自然。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you always feeling stressed (压力)? Do you want to be active in a short time?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study from the University of Alabama found that after people visit their local city parks, they feel happier.”可知，在公园里可以改善心情。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“communication with nature brings many advantages to the mental health, such as resting, enjoying themselves and building their confidence.”可知，与自然交流的好处包括享受自我和建立信心。故选C。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Open-air places, especially green places, offer chances to communicate with others. And that may help people…”可知，“that”指的是“与其他人交流的机会”。故选A。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“With so many advantages, why not put down your work and take a walk in nature?”可知，作者的主要目的是呼吁读者亲近自然。故选B。 D Timmy’s grandpa has an interesting hobby. He collects coins. He has collected for 40 years. He usually finds the coins in some old shops. He sometimes buys them from other coin lovers. Most of his coins are old and valuable. He is very proud of his collection and he often invites his friends to look at it. One day, Grandpa’s friends came to see his old coins. When Grandpa went to get his coins, he could not find any of them. He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help. They looked everywhere but didn’t find the coins. Finally, he asked Timmy. “I have lost my old coins, Timmy. Do you know where they are?” asked Grandpa. “Oh yes, Grandpa. Our neighbour (邻居) has got them. When you were out this morning, he came. He said he could change old coins for new ones. The coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him. Here are the new coins he gave me. They look so nice.” said Timmy. “He said he would come again and exchange (交换) some more coins.” Timmy’s grandpa asked Timmy what the neighbour looked like, but they didn’t have any neighbours like Timmy said. Finally, Grandpa reported the loss (损失) to the police. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 57. How long has Timmy’s grandpa collected coins? ______________________________________________________________ 58. What are most of Grandpa’s coins like? ______________________________________________________________ 59. How did Grandpa feel when he found his coins were not there? ______________________________________________________________ 60. Does Timmy think the “neighbour” is a good man or a bad man? ______________________________________________________________ 61. What did Grandpa do finally? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. For 40 years. 58. Old and valuable. 59. Worried. 60. A good man. 61. He reported the loss to the police. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述蒂米爷爷的珍贵旧硬币被邻居骗走，最终他向警方报了案。 【57题详解】 根据文中第一段“He has collected for 40 years.”可知，他收集了40年。故填For 40 years. 【58题详解】 根据文中第一段“Most of his coins are old and valuable.”可知，硬币的特征是古老且珍贵。故填Old and valuable. 【59题详解】 根据文中第二段“He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help.”可知，爷爷的心情是担忧的。故填Worried. 【60题详解】 根据文中第四段“He said he could change old coins for new ones.…‘He said he would come again and exchange (交换) some more coins.’”可知，蒂米觉得邻居是来换硬币、给了好看新硬币的人，所以会认为邻居是好人。故填A good man. 【61题详解】 根据文中最后一段“Finally, Grandpa reported the loss (损失) to the police.”可知，爷爷最后向警方报告了损失。故填He reported the loss to the police. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 interested dream jeans playing humorous finally nervous invite member me When I was in high school, I met a great teacher. She was always ____62____ and kind to each student and we never felt ____63____ when we stayed with her. She often wore a white T-shirt and ______64______, which made her look pretty. One day, Marty asked us about our ____65____. At that time, I was ___66___ in playing basketball and I wanted to be a player. I practiced ____67____ basketball every weekend. And I even entered a basketball competition and won the first prize. But I had no confidence. I told Marty that I hadn’t thought about it. The next day, Marty ____68____ me to her office. When I came to her office, I watched a film about basketball with her. I was so excited. “Jack, I know you love basketball. If you really love it, you should learn more about it. Don’t give up.” With her help, I became a ____69____ of our school basketball club and _____70_____ entered a famous university. I was proud of ____71____ and I would never forget what Marty said to me. 【答案】62. humorous 63. nervous 64. jeans 65. dreams 66. interested 67. playing 68. invited 69. member 70. finally 71. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了高中时“我”在老师马蒂的鼓励下，坚持篮球梦想，最终成为校篮球俱乐部成员并考入名校的经历。 【62题详解】 句意：她对每个学生总是很幽默又友善，和她在一起时我们从不感到紧张。这里需要一个形容老师性格的形容词，“humorous”意为“幽默的”符合语境。故填humorous。 【63题详解】 句意：她对每个学生总是很幽默又友善，和她在一起时我们从不感到紧张。结合老师友善幽默的特点，学生和她在一起不会感到“nervous”（紧张的）。故填nervous。 【64题详解】 句意：她经常穿一件白色T恤和牛仔裤，这让她看起来很漂亮。结合语境“She often wore a white T-shirt and…”，可知此处在介绍她经常穿的衣服，jeans”（牛仔裤）是衣物。故填jeans。 【65题详解】 句意：有一天，马蒂问我们关于我们的梦想。结合后文“I wanted to be a player.”可知，我想成为一名运动员，此处是在问我们的“梦想”，“our”后需接名词，“dreams”是“dream”的复数形式。故填dreams。 【66题详解】 句意：那时，我对打篮球很感兴趣，而且我想成为一名球员。根据语境“At that time, I was… in playing basketball and I wanted to be a player.”可知，这里要表达我对打篮球很感兴趣，“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【67题详解】 句意：我每个周末都练习打篮球。此处表达练习打篮球，应使用短语“practice doing sth”意为“练习做某事”，后接动词-ing形式。故填playing。 【68题详解】 句意：第二天，马蒂邀请我去她的办公室。这里表示“马蒂邀请我去她的办公室”，“invite sb to + 地点”意为“邀请某人去某地”，文章整体时态为一般过去时，所以这里用“invite”的过去式“invited”。故填invited。 【69题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我成为了我们学校篮球俱乐部的一名成员，并且最终进入了一所著名的大学。此处表示“我成为了我们学校篮球俱乐部的一名成员”，“a member of...”意为“……的一名成员”。故填member。 【70题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我成为了我们学校篮球俱乐部的一名成员，并且最终进入了一所著名的大学。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“entered”，“finally”意为“最终；最后”，在句中作状语，表示“最终进入了一所著名的大学”，体现出经过一系列过程后的结果。故填finally。 【71题详解】 句意：我为自己感到骄傲，而且我永远不会忘记马蒂对我说的话。这里表示“我为自己感到骄傲”，“be proud of oneself”意为“为自己感到骄傲”，这里主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 假如你是李华，因身体不适去看医生。请你以日记的形式记录今天看医生的过程并表达自己的看法。内容包括： 1. 不适的表现； 2. 医生诊断的不适的原因； 3. 医生给的建议（至少两点）； 4. 你对保持身体健康的想法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Saturday, 15th April Sunny _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： Saturday, 15th April Sunny I had a stomachache. I have been like this for 3 days. It hurt so much that I went to see a doctor this morning. The doctor gave me a check and asked me some questions. He said it was because I ate too much fast food and usually did not have breakfast. He gave me some medicine and suggested that I should stop eating fast food. And I need to have breakfast every day. I will follow the doctor’s suggestions. And I realize that keeping healthy is very important to us. We must take good care of ourselves and eat healthily and regularly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇日记； ② 时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③ 提示：完整覆盖题干要求的4项内容（症状表现、诊断原因、医生建议、健康感悟），并添加合理的细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明身体不适的核心情况； 第二步，详细阐述看医生的具体过程； 第三步，结尾表达你对保持身体健康的想法。 [亮点词汇] ① have a stomachache 胃痛 ② give sb a check 给某人做检查 ③ follow one’s suggestions 遵循某人的建议 ④ take good care of oneself 照顾好自己 ⑤ eat healthily and regularly 健康且规律地饮食 [高分句型] ① It hurt so much that I went to see a doctor this morning.（so...that...引导结果状语从句） ② And I realize that keeping healthy is very important to us.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南宁市银海三雅学校 2024-2025 学年度春季学期初二年级期末 学业质量监测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What’s the boy’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 3. Where was the boy when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bank. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 4. What’s the matter with Sam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his head. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 5. Where did the boy go on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 6. Who is the girl looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does James like to watch on TV? A. Talk shows. B. News. C. Cartoons. 8. When does James watch TV? A. On Saturday night. B. On Monday night. C. On Sunday night. 9. Do James’s Mum and Dad watch much TV? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many postcards has Lisa got? A. About 80. B. About 100. C. About 120. 11. Who gave Lisa her first postcard? A. Her uncle. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 12. What can we see on Lisa’s favourite postcard? A. Disneyland. B. The Great Wall. C. Beihai Park. 请听一段对话，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Jane want to work? A. In the school library. B. In the TV station. C. In the school radio station. 14. How did Jane feel during the first interview? A. Nervous. B. Confident C. Excited. 15. How many people passed the first interview? A. 4. B. 12. C. 16. 16. When will the second interview start? A. 15:00. B. 15:30. C. 16:00. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Wang Hua study in Tokyo? A Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 18. What did Wang Hua’s teacher look like? A. She was short. B. She had big eyes. C. She had short hair. 19. How often did the school have open-air activities? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Why did Wang Hua miss one open-air activity? A. Because she didn’t like it. B. Because she forgot the time. C. Because she got up late. 21 What did Wang Hua give her teacher as a gift? A. A fan. B. A pen. C. A card. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填写在答题卡相应位置上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Leo’s Working Experience Working place In a ____22____. Working time Started at 7 o’clock and ___23___ at 11 o’clock in the morning. Things to do Did some ____24____ with his friends. Told people the way to the doctors’ offices. People’s ideas Leo was kind and helpful. Leo worked ____25____ with a smile Leo’s idea ____26____ to help people in need. Wanted to be a doctor in the future. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Do you think it’s important to have a friendship, Linda? B: ____27____ A friend will help you when you need help. A: It’s true. ____28____ B: Betty and Jones. When I have difficulties, they help me, even without any words. A: That’s so great. ____29____ B: We’ve been friends for five years. When we were primary school students, we became friends. A: ____30____ B: I usually play basketball with them. How about you? A: I usually play computer games with my friends and make some video calls with them. B: Why don’t you talk to them face to face? A: ____31____ We only meet during holidays. B: I see. A. Yes, I do. B. Who are your friends? C. They mean a lot to me. D. We’re not in the same city. E. How long have you been friends? F. What do you usually do with your friends? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面的语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument (争论), but other days they didn’t ____32____ with each other. One day, they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let’s play volleyball.” Anna said. “I don’t want to play ____33____.” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make a ____34____.” Anna said. She was a little unhappy and ____35____ leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. ____36____ she got home, she found she had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too angry with her.” Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked ____37____. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was ____38____ angry with Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ____39____ thing. “I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have ____40____ me her notebook. You are an honest girl.” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone talked with the two girls. She ____41____ them to realize (意识到) their own problems and said it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 32. A. agree B. invite C. try 33. A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball 34 A. promise B. project C. decision 35. A. counted down B. went away C. made up 36. A. When B. What C. Since 37. A. excited B. worried C. proud 38. A. still B. never C. almost 39. A. ugly B. valuable C. true 40. A. thrown B. given C. taken 41. A. helped B. invented C. entered 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A Maria’s Holiday in Guangzhou Nanning, Guangxi→Guangzhou, Guangdong Day 1 (National Day) Place: Xiajiu Street Special food: rice noodle roll (肠粉) Activities: visited friends Day 2 Restaurant: Dian Dude Special food: morning tea Activities: visited Canton Tower; took a boat along the Zhujiang River Problem: missed the last bus back to the hotel Result: went back with the help of workers in the hotel Day 3 Special food: many kinds of fruit Activities: went shopping Feelings: ☆☆☆☆☆ 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. Where did Maria go for holiday? A. Chongqing. B. Nanning. C. Guangzhou. 43. What is Dian Dude? A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A tea house. 44. What problem did Maria meet during her trip? A She lost her way on the way to the hotel. B. She broke the tea set when having morning tea. C. She missed the last bus back to the hotel. 45. How did Maria feel about her third day in Guangzhou? A. Wonderful. B. Awful. C. We don’t know. 46. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Travel. B. People. C. Food. B Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other lovely animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you. As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter (打字机) in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him. As sarcastic (讽刺的) as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp (刻薄的) words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with sharp words but a warm heart. As naughty (淘气的) as Mashimaro: He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. But he does all this just to make you notice him. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. Cathy likes eating cakes and making friends, which cartoon animal is she like? A. Hello Kitty. B. Snoopy. C. Mashimaro. 48. If you want to have a friend like Snoopy, what is he or she like? A. Clever. B. Naughty. C. Active. 49. Who is always warm-hearted with sharp words? A. Hello Kitty. B. Mashimaro. C. Garfield. 50. What do the underlined words “plays tricks on” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. 玩游戏 B. 交朋友 C. 捉弄 51. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The cartoon animals often make people laugh because they are funny. B. People love cartoon animals maybe because they’re like the people around them. C. The cartoon animals are lovely because they are smart and full of ideas. C Are you always feeling stressed (压力)? Do you want to be active in a short time? Let’s see what researchers discovered. A study found that we are less stressed when we walk or sit close to nature for about 20 minutes. A study from the University of Alabama found that after people visit their local city parks, they feel happier. “Usually, people think that they will improve their moods (心情) after visiting the park,” said the researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find a clear relationship between exercise and good moods. Instead, we found it is very helpful to improve moods to spend time in parks.” What’s more, another study by King’s College London researchers discovered that being outside, seeing trees, listening to the birds, looking at the sky, and being close to nature can be good for the mental health (心理健康). Sometimes, these good results make people relax themselves for seven hours. Exercising in parks can easily improve visitors’ moods and make them active, and communication with nature brings many advantages to the mental health, such as resting, enjoying themselves and building their confidence. Open-air places, especially green places, offer chances to communicate with others. And that may help people to understand themselves better and help them be friends with others. With so many advantages, why not put down your work and take a walk in nature? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 53. Where can we stay to improve moods from this passage? A. In the park. B. At home. C. At school. 54. What advantages can visitors get from communication with nature? A. Enjoying themselves and working. B. Building confidence and working. C. Enjoying themselves and building confidence. 55. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? A. Communication with others. B. Open-air places. C. Chances to walk. 56. What’s the writer’s main purpose of this passage? A. To make readers feel happier. B. To ask readers to get close to nature. C. To improve readers’ mental health. D Timmy’s grandpa has an interesting hobby. He collects coins. He has collected for 40 years. He usually finds the coins in some old shops. He sometimes buys them from other coin lovers. Most of his coins are old and valuable. He is very proud of his collection and he often invites his friends to look at it. One day, Grandpa’s friends came to see his old coins. When Grandpa went to get his coins, he could not find any of them. He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help. They looked everywhere but didn’t find the coins. Finally, he asked Timmy. “I have lost my old coins, Timmy. Do you know where they are?” asked Grandpa. “Oh yes, Grandpa. Our neighbour (邻居) has got them. When you were out this morning, he came. He said he could change old coins for new ones. The coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him. Here are the new coins he gave me. They look so nice.” said Timmy. “He said he would come again and exchange (交换) some more coins.” Timmy’s grandpa asked Timmy what the neighbour looked like, but they didn’t have any neighbours like Timmy said. Finally, Grandpa reported the loss (损失) to the police. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 57. How long has Timmy’s grandpa collected coins? ______________________________________________________________ 58. What are most of Grandpa’s coins like? ______________________________________________________________ 59. How did Grandpa feel when he found his coins were not there? ______________________________________________________________ 60. Does Timmy think the “neighbour” is a good man or a bad man? ______________________________________________________________ 61. What did Grandpa do finally? ______________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 interested dream jeans playing humorous finally nervous invite member me When I was in high school, I met a great teacher. She was always ____62____ and kind to each student and we never felt ____63____ when we stayed with her. She often wore a white T-shirt and ______64______, which made her look pretty. One day, Marty asked us about our ____65____. At that time, I was ___66___ in playing basketball and I wanted to be a player. I practiced ____67____ basketball every weekend. And I even entered a basketball competition and won the first prize. But I had no confidence. I told Marty that I hadn’t thought about it. The next day, Marty ____68____ me to her office. When I came to her office, I watched a film about basketball with her. I was so excited. “Jack, I know you love basketball. If you really love it, you should learn more about it. Don’t give up.” With her help, I became a ____69____ of our school basketball club and _____70_____ entered a famous university. I was proud of ____71____ and I would never forget what Marty said to me. 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 假如你是李华，因身体不适去看医生。请你以日记的形式记录今天看医生的过程并表达自己的看法。内容包括： 1. 不适的表现； 2. 医生诊断的不适的原因； 3. 医生给的建议（至少两点）； 4. 你对保持身体健康的想法。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Saturday, 15th April Sunny _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $南宁市银海三雅学校2024至2025春季学期八年级期末考试英语听力考试现在开始。一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。Number one, the pie looks nice and tastes delicious. The pie looks nice and tastes delicious. Number two, tony likes collecting tickets. Tony likes collecting tickets. Number three, Sally wants to buy a pair of sunglasses. Sandy wants to buy a pair of sunglasses. Number four, I don't feel good. I need to see a doctor. I don't feel good. I need to see a doctor. Number five, snooky is a lovely cartoon dog. Snooky is a lovely cartoon dog. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number six, whats your favourite ite subject english? What's your favourite subject. english? Number seven, where were you when the rainstorm came? I was reading in the library. Where were you when the rainstorm came? I was reading in the library. Number eight, sam is not here. What's the matter with him? Oh, he can't come here now. He heard his head. Sam is not here. What's the matter with him? Oh, he can't come here now. He heard his head. Number nine, where did you go on the weekend? Oh, I went to the museum. Where did you go on the weekend? Oh, I went to the museum. Number ten, what can I do for you? I can't find my mother. Don't worry, little girl, let's look for your mother together. What can I do for you? I can't find my mother. Don't worry, little girl, let's look for your mother together. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。What do you like to watch on T, V? James. I love to watch car tons. When do you usually watch . them on saturday night? Do your mom and dad watch much? T, V. not much. They are too busy. What do you like to watch on T, V? James. I love to watch car tons. When do you usually watch . them on saturday night? Do your mom and dad watch much? T, V. not much. They are too busy. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hey, lisa, how nice these postcards are. When did you start collecting . them when I was eight? Now i've got about one hundred and twenty post guards. Wow, how did you get the first one? My uncle gave IT to me, and I really liked IT. Since then, I have been interested in them. Could you please show me your favorite one? sure. Look, IT has a picture of the great wall on IT. Hey, lisa, how nice these postcards are. When did you start collecting . them when I was eight? Now i've got about one hundred and twenty post guards. Wow, how did you get the first one? My uncle gave IT to me, and I really liked IT. Since then, I have been interested in them. Could you please show me your favorite one? sure. Look, IT has a picture of the great wall on IT. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Hey, jane, are you going to the school radio station for the job interview? Yes, IT will be my second interview there. How was the first one going? I was a little nervous during the first interview, but I think I did. Well. that sounds great. How many people will go to the second interview? Only four. Oh, I must go. The interview will start at fifteen thirty. Okay, I hope I will go well. Hey, jane, are you going to the school radio station for the job interview? Yes, IT will be my second interview there. How was the first one going? I was a little nervous during the first interview, but I think I did. Well. that sounds great. How many people will go to the second interview? Only four. Oh, I must go. The interview will start at fifteen thirty. Okay, I hope I will go well. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm on hua. Last july, I went to a school in tokyo to study japanese for a month. My teacher was a tall woman with short hair. He was very active, and we SAT around a large table in class. There were two open activities each week. IT was a good time to meet other students. However, IT was a pity that I missed one of them because I got up late that day. I was happy to join in the other activities. Before I left, I gave my teacher a fan with some words on IT as a gift. Now we still keep in touch. Hello, i'm one, haha. Last july, I went to a school in tokyo to study japanese for a month. My teacher was a tall woman with short hair. SHE was very active, and we SAT around a large table in class. There were two opener activities each week. IT was a good time to meet other students. However, IT was a pity that I missed one of them because I got up late that day. I was happy to join in the other activities. Before I left, I gave my teacher of fan with some words on IT as a gift. Now we still keep in touch. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填写在答题卡相应位置上，每空一词，短文读三遍。Hello, my name is leo. I was born in february two thousand and seven. I feel happy to share my working experience in a hospital with you. I worked during the summer holiday every day. I got there at seven o'clock in the morning and worked for about four hours. I finished my work at eleven o'clock. I did different jobs first. I did some cleaning with my friends along the whole way. Then I helps to tell people the way to the doctor's offices. Everyone thought I was kind and helpful because I always worked carefully with a smile. Although I was tired, I was glad to help people in need. I'd like to be a doctor to help others in the future. Hello, my name is leo. I was born in february two thousand and seven. I feel happy to share my working experience in a hospital with you. I worked during the summer holiday every day. I got there at seven o'clock in the morning and worked about four hours. I finished my work at eleven o'clock. I did different jobs first. I did some cleaning with my friends along the whole way. Then I helps to tell people the way to the doctors offices. Everyone thought I was kind and helpful because I always worked carefully with a smile. Although I was tired, I was glad to help people in need. I'd like to be a doctor to help others in the future. Hello, my name is leo. I was born in february two thousand and seven. I feel happy to share my working experience in a hospital with you. I worked during the summer holiday every day. I got there at seven o'clock in the morning and worked for about four hours. I finished my work at eleven o'clock. I did different jobs. first. I did some cleaning with my friends along the home way. Then I helps to tell people the way to the doctor's offices. Everyone thought I was kind and helpful because I always worked carefully with a smile. Although I was tired, I was glad to help people in need. I'd like to be a doctor to help others in the future. 听力部分到此结束。