江苏苏州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分。调研时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的 地方。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.What is the man preparing? A.Green vegetables. B.Fruit salad. C.Beefnoodles. 2.What does the man agree to do? A.Lower his voice. B.Learn another song. C.Turn off the music. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Insect study. B.Personal quality. C.World travel. 4.How does the woman feel about the program? A.She shows no interest. B.She is confident about it. C.She doubts her own ability. 5.How much will the woman pay for the silk scarf? A.$80 B.$65. C.855. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man's main job? A.A tech engineer. B.A guitar player. C.A tour guide. 7.Which language helps the man a lot at work? A.English. B.Spanish. C.German. 高一英语第1页共10页 听第7段材料.同答第8至10题。 8.What does the boy still need to finish? A.A science report. B.A reading assignment. C.A math worksheet. 9.What can we infer about the boy? A.He is good at playing basketball B.He often finishes his homework late. C.He will do his homework at the court. 10.How long will the boy play at the court? A.3 hours. B.4 hours. C.5 hours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11.What is the man worried about? A.He has no time to practice. B.He will be late for the show. C.He may fail his performance 12.What happened to Sarah last year? A.She gave up halfway. B.She forgot her dance moves. C.She lost her way to the stage. 13.What is the woman trying to do? A.Explain the rules of the talent show. B.Share a story about last year's show. C.Encourage the man before the show. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。 14.What is the woman's job? A.A news interviewer. B.A medical worker. C.A local police officer. 15.How did Mark feel at the moment of the earthquake? A.Very afraid. B.Quite lonely. C.Totally calm. 16.What can we know about Mark? A.He planned his action slowly. B.He is always ready to help others. C.He cared much about his own safety. 17.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Basic skills to avoid danger. B.A brave man's story and advice. C.Common results of earthquakes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18.What problem do many people have? A.Too many useless things in rooms. B.Too much housework to deal with. C.Too little time to clean their rooms. 高一英语第2页共10页 19.What rule does the speaker advise? A.Keep old things at home B.Tidy up rooms once a weck. C.Abandon old unused things. 20.What is the purpose of the talk? A.To make comments. B.To give suggestions. C.To express concerns. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读卜列义，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Muddy Princess is a 5k obstacle (mud run for women ONLY!Our event is for Princesses of all sizes.ages and fitness levels.We don't focus on fastest times or competitions. We focus on fun.so be prepared to run,walk,climb,slide,balance and laugh your way along our course for an amazing"girls'dirty day out!" We have no limits on the size of your team:it can be as many Princesses as you can invite to join you for a day in the mud!Pleasc don't feel excluded (if you are entering as an individual.all of our Princesses are part of our Muddy Princess family and there will always be help and support to ensure everybody makes it over the obstacles and crosses the finish line at their own speed. Event details and schedule Standard Ticket $39.90 Register as a group and SAVE! 5 and more tickets save 50 VIP Ticket $99.90 10 and more tickets save 10% The place opens one hour before our first period.We advise that you arrive 30 minutes before your start time,so you have plenty of time to go through registration ) We have a Bag Drop($5 on the day)where you can leave your stuff until you have completed the course. The youngest age for entry is 7 years old,but little Princesses (up to 13 years old)must be accompanied by a registered,participating adult.Event permission forms must be signed by a parent or lawful guardian of all Princesses under the age of 18. .All registration fees are per person;we do not have group rates with Early Bird prices. 21.What is the main focus of the Muddy Princess event? A.Speed. B.Fitness. C.Balance. D.Pleasure. 22.How much will a group of eight people pay for Standard Tickets? A.$319.20. B.$303.24. C.$287.28 D.s239.40. 23.What should a 12-year-old girl do to take part in the event? A.Form a team for Early Bird prices. B.Buy a VIP ticket for better services. C.Stay with a registered adult participant. D.Arrive early to use the Bag Drop service. 高一英语第3页共10页 日 Most people know that climate change can affect animals.plants,and weather.But some researchers are now studying a less obvious qucstion:can climate change also change the way the Earth smells? They explain that a smell comes from tiny chemicals in the air.When we breathe them in. our noses send signals to the brain.This is why a smell can quickly remind us of a place,a person or a past experience.As we can easily imagine,the smell of wet soil after rain may make someone think of the countryside. The researchers have found that higher tempcraturcs can change the world's scentscape a lot.When the air becomes warmer,some materials give off more smell-carrying chemicals.This means a forest,a city street,or even snow may no longer smell the same as before.Pollution can also change the "smell environment".In hot weather,roads,buildings,restaurants,and rubbish may give off stronger smells.while natural smells may become harder to notice.Another important part of the research is biodiversity.Many natural smells come from plants.If climate change or human activity makes certain plants disappear,their smells may disappear too. This is not only an environmental problem.Some smells are connected with culture, memory,and traditional activities.Losing them may mean losing part of people's history.The loss of smells also harms human health.Air pollution reduces our ability to smell.People who lose their sense of smell often experience lower life quality and higher rates of depression.In contrast,natural smells help reduce stress and strengthen the immune system. Because of this,the researchers are trying to record important smells.They collect information about the chemicals that create a smell and try to recreate it in the lab.In this way. they hope to build a kind of"smell library"for the future. Pictures can show us what the Earth is losing,but smells may touch our feelings more directly.Protecting nature means protecting not only what we see,but also what we smell. 24.Why is the smell of wet soil mentioned in paragraph 2? A.To introduce different smells in nature. B.To describe a pleasant countryside smell. C.To explain how climate change affects smells. D.To show that smells can bring back memories. 25.What does the underlined word"scentscape"probably mean in paragraph 3? A.The tiny chemicals in the air. B.The plant life in an ecosystem. C.The visual appearance of a place. D.The smell environment of an area. 26.What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A.Human activities impact natural smells. B.Smell loss harms our culture and health. C.Air pollution damages our sense of smell. D.Natural smells improve our immune system. 27.What are some researchers trying to do? A.Record and recreate important smells. B.Collect and display old science books. C.Test and improve people's smell sense. D.Design and produce new air chemicals. 高一英语第4页共10页 C Every week,Ren Peng carries a small bag of tools and travels across farmlands and village roads in Xixiang county,Shaanxi province.The 37-year-old hairdresser offers free haircuts to elderly villagers. Ren learned hairdressing in Shenzhen.He returned to his hometown later and opened his own barbershop ()Over the years,many young people had left mountain villages for better jobs,while local barbershops had closed.The elderly were often left with no easy way to get their hair cut. The idea came to him in May 2025,when he saw an old neighbour walking for more than an hour just to get a haircut."I have the skill,so I can help them,"Ren told his wife.Since then, the couple have spent one or two days each week visiting villages. Their plan had a rocky start.Some elderly people were careful and refused his offer again and again,worried it might be a trick.After many attempts,he found a way to gain their trust:he talked with them and helped with farm work before cutting their hair.Once,after he helped a 70-year-old man carry six bags of potatoes,the man came back with his wife and seven neighbours. One hot day,Ren saw Chen Yuzhen working in her cornfield."Would you like a free haircut?"he called.Chen,who could not walk well,slowly came over.The nearest barbershop was about two kilometers from her home,and she had not had a haircut for almost two months. Soon,Ren turned her long,messy hair into a short and tidy cut. Over the past year,Ren has visited more than 80 villages and cut hair for over 800 elderly people.The work is tiring,but after each visit,villagers often hold his hands,saying,"Stay for lunch!”or"Take some walnuts.” "Even though we have less time to run our barbershop,we have gained a sense of happiness that no money can buy,"Ren said. 28.Why did Ren decide to offer free haircuts to elderly villagers? A.To improve his haircutting skills. B.To solve their real-life difficulties C.To get to know more elderly villagers. D.To open more barbershops in villages. 29.What does "a rocky start"refer to in paragraph 4? A.A rough road travel. B.A money-making trick. C.Little trust from villagers. D.Hard work in the fields. 30.What can we learn from the villagers'words in paragraph 6? A.They want free meals. B.They expect more visits. C.They express their thanks. D.They introduce local produce. 31.How does Ren view his free haircut service? A.Difficult but worthwhile. B.Busy but profitable. C.Efficient but adventurous. D.Useful but stressful. 高一英语第5页共10页 D Science has always been a powerful tool for understanding the world and solving big problems.The scientific breakthroughs did not happen overnight-they took years of careful research.However,the challenges we face today are becoming more complex:climate change is speeding up,new diseases are appearing,and "green"solutions are needed as the world's population grows.To solve these serious problems,we need faster scientific processes,and artificial intelligence (AI)is the key.AI is a branch of computer science that helps researchers solve problems faster and find connections they might not notice on their own,opening up new frontiers of knowledge. Three main types of AI are changing how we do science.The first type,deep leaming,uses connected systems,like the way our brain works,to study large amounts of information quickly and find rules that even good scientists might miss.The second type,generative AI,is like a creative artist-it learns from existing information and makes new things.The third type, foundation models,are like multi-tool knives:they learn from a lot of information and can do many tasks,giving scientists a base to build more useful tools. AI and science are working together to make discoveries,but using AI in science is not easy.One big problem is that most scientific articles are not freely accessible,so AI cannot learn from them easily.Another problem is that AI might use unfair or incomplete information,which can make it give wrong results.Besides,training AI needs a lot of electricity,which is bad for the environment.We also need to keep people's personal information,such as medical records, safe and decide who owns the discoveries made by Al. Luckily,scientists and government leaders are working together to figure out the best rules for using AI responsibly.With the right care and use,AI can change science and help shape a better future for all of us. 32.Why is AI the key in scientific advances? A.It removes scientists'efforts. B.It solves worldwide troubles. C.It expands human exploration. D.It ends long-term research work. 33.Which type of AI would a scientist most likely use when creating a new medicine? A.Deep learning. B.Generative AI. C.Foundation models. D.A common type. 34.What is a problem of using AI in science? A.It has hidden limits. B.It causes power failure. C.It needs much training. D.It invents private information. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why Scientific Research Can Develop AI B.AI Helps Speed up Scientific Discoveries C.Using AI in Science Faces Big Challenges D.How Scientific Progress Changes Our Life 高一英语第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 汶下闻知文.从想文：的达选出能填入空处的选项选项中有两项为多 余选项 Social media is widely used in daily life.but it can also cause problems if people are not careful.Many users post or send things without thinking about the possible results.These actions may affect how others see them in the future.36 Follow these simple strategics to stay away from future trouble. Never post anything you would be ashamed for certain others to see.Think about what your family.friends.future employers or college admission decision-makers might think if they saw it. How would you feel if that statement or picture was forever tied to your name and your identity? 37 Remember.your keyboard may have a"delete ()button.but once online it is often impossible to remove. Start building a good online image carly.Don't wait until you apply for college or jobs. Every post you share should leave a nice and positive impression on others.Besides,actively involve yourself in meaningful activities:study well.do volunteer work.play sports and organize group events.38 Never share your private information online.Bad people online always try to steal personal details just for money.39 Even with privacy settings.others may still find secret ways to get your personal information. 40 Do not post others'photos without their permission.If they ask you to delete related content,you should do it at once.Besides,never post or reply online when you are angry. Put down your device and calm down for hours or even days.Emotional replies will never solve problems but only make things much worse. A.Does it really represent who you are? B.Does it really matter what others think of you? C.These activities will help you meet new friends. D.Be thoughtful and respectful to other users online. E.So it is important to leamn to use social media wisely. F.You can also write positive and creative articles online. G.Never post your home address,birth date or phone number online. 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 "Do you remember me?"the email read.The sender was Andrea,a girl who 41 after a terrible plane crash 34 years earlier. Our first 42 was on January 25,1990.A plane from Colombia 43 to land and crashed on Long Island..As a child psychiatrist(精神科医生)，I was called to offer help,so I set out to 44 the injured children. 高一英语第7页共10页 Soon.I met Andrea.an 8-year-old girl seriously hurt in the crash.She looked asleep.but as I turned to leave.she opened her eyes.asking 45 "May I ask a question.please?"When I nodded.she 46."Am I going to die?""No."I replied.my voice tight.She sighed with 47 and asked."Can I sleep?"I said yes.and all the doctors present were in 48 what a lovely child. Her mother and brother had died.and her father was too 49 to care for her.During her father's absence.I50 Andrea and visited her three times a day.We built a deep 51.When she saw me.she would call my name happily. Andrea slowly 52 and returned home.Nine years later.we met again.At 17.she hoped to become a child psychiatrist to 53 kids like her. And now Andrea's email came.asking if I still remembered her.54 could I forgetI felt grateful for the chance to be with her.and for her message after so many years.We often wonder whether we've made a 55 in our patients'lives.With Andrea.I know. 41.A.quitted B.survived (disappeared D.volunteered 42.A.meeting B.warning C.grecting D.recording 43.A.planned B.managed C.failed D.pretended 44.A.praise B.challenge C.impress D.comfort 45.A.softly B.loudly C.actively D.coldiy 46.A.shouted B.argued C.declared D.whispered 47.A.relicf B.regret C.fear D.shame 48.A.pain B.peace C.tears D.doubts 49.A.calm B.brave C.mild D.upset 50.A.looked for B.watched over C.relied on D.ran after 51.A.distance B.bond C.balance D.interest 52.A.escaped B.defended C.recovered D.retired 53.A.admire B.track C.support D.recognize 54.A.Why B.How C.Where D.When 55.A.choice B.decision C.promise D.difference 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is much debate in China about the origins of hot pot.Some believe it56(introduce) from Mongolia,some argue it came from Sichuan province,while others claim it is a local food of North China.Though people may never know exactly 57 it all started,hot pot has been a common food in the Chinese diet for around one thousand years and is becoming increasingly popular. Each region of China has 58(it)own style of hot pot.Perhaps the most famous is from Chongqing and Sichuan,known for a strong spicy (flavor 59 plenty of Sichuan peppers and chillies.People in the60(north)part of China often enjoy hot pot with sour 高一英语第8页共10页 vegetables.and coastal places serve more seafood.61 (try)local hot pot in different parts of the country always offers a new experience. A traditional hot pot meal is simple and 62(enjoy).Diners first choose their soup base.and most restaurants provide double-flavor pots with spicy and mild 63(choice). Next.people order ingredients like fresh meat.potatoes.mushrooms and greens.They can also prepare unique dipping (sauce themselves.to64 they are free to add a variety of things. such as garlic,chili oil,green onions and many other seasonings.Once the soup starts boiling. pcople cook food together.Hot pot is a great way to relax and65(social)with family and friends.After a warm hot pot meal.people can easily stay comfortable and warm even on cold winter days. 第三节单词填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列各句.根据汉语或首字母，在空处填入1个适的单i时。 66.The school suggested p_the outdoor concert till next week because heavy rain was expected on Friday evening. 67.My grandma strongly f eating fresh vegetables.because she believes they keep us healthy and energetic. 68.Students are not p_to enter the lab without wearing safety glasses and special coats. 69.The old saying "Helping others is helping ourselves"s to mind when I saw people helping those in need. 70.Seeing the wounded little bird,the girl held it g in her hand so that she wouldn't hurt it. 7l.The couple's long and happy▲（婚姻）was built on trust,respect and honest communication. 72.The audience broke into▲（热t情的）cheers as the grand symphony came to an end, 73.Please put the candy▲_（包装纸）into the bin instead of leaving them under your desk. 74.As the hours without my smartphone stretched out in front of me,I felt disconnected yet ▲（不知怎么地）free. 75.The musical piece,.an▲（改编）of Xian Xinghai's Yellow River Cantata,tells how the Chinese people,led by the CPC,fought to overcome the Japanese invaders. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分) 定你是李华，你校英语社团正在招募新成员。社团分“Earth Protectors”和“Music Seekers”两个项日组。请你选择一组，写一封申请信。内容包括： (1)你的选挤： (2)说明理山。 注意： (1)作词数应为80个左右： (2)请在答题卡的相应位凰作答。 高一英语第9页共10页 Dear chairperson, I'm Li Hua. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Daniel was eight,he fell in love with origami(折纸艺术).He enjoyed turning a flat piece of paper into a bird,a boat or a flower.To him,folding (paper was like a quiet game. He could spend hours at his desk,trying again and again until the shape looked right. As Daniel grew older,he began to ask questions.Why did some folded shapes stand better than others?Why could a thin piece of paper become much stronger after it was folded?His friends thought origami was only an art,but Daniel believed there was science hidden in it. One afternoon,while building a paper bridge,Daniel placed a few coins on it.To his surprise,the bridge did not fall.He added more coins,and then a small book.The paper still held them.This made him even more curious.He started to test different folding patterns and wrote down the results carefully. At first,many of his tests failed.Some paper towers fell at once.Some bridges bent ( in the middle.But Daniel did not feel disappointed.Each failure told him something new.He learned that science was not only about getting the right answer.It was also about asking better questions. Months later,Daniel turned his hobby into a science project.He showed how folding could make paper stronger and more useful in daily life.His project won a prize in a science competition.When he stood on the stage,he thought he would keep exploring how folding works and use more advanced tools to continue his experiments. After the competition,Daniel returned to school.During science class,his teacher invited him to share his project. 注意：1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at his classmates,Daniel picked up a piece ofpaper. 高一英语第10页共10页 高一英语参考答案 第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CABCB 6-10AC℃BA 11-15(BCAA 16-20 BBACB 邻二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分》 21-23DBC 24-27 DDBA 28-31BCA 32-35 CBAB 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40EAFG1) 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 分一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分I5分） 41-45 BACDA 46-50 DACDB 51-55 BCCBD 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分》 56.was introduced 57.where 58.its 59.with 60.northem 61.Trying 62.cnjoyable 63.choices 64.which 65.socialize/socialisc 第三节（共10小；每小题】.5分，满分15分》 66.poslponing 67.favo(u)rs 68.permitted 69.sprang 70.gently 71.marriagc 72.enthusiastic 73.wrappers 74.somehow 75.adaptalion 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分》 第一节（满分15分） Possible version 1: Dear chairperson, I'm Li Hud.I'm writing to apply to join Earth Protectors. I choose this group because I am deeply concerned about the imbalance of nature causcd by human activities.As is known to all,humans have done great harm to the natural world.But the earth is our only home,and it is our duty to protcct and cherish it.That's why I amn eager to join Earth Protectors,so that we can (akc action together and make a real difference.Besides,I have a certain knowledge of environmental protection and am rcady to adopt green habits in daily lifc. I sincerely hope to be accepted as a member.I hope you can take my application into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Possible version 2: Dear chairperson, I'm Li FIua.I'd like to apply for membership in Music Seekers. Music is considered the universal language,which has the power to transform our lives.It can relieve stress,inspire creativity and bring people togethcr.Personally,I have a deep love for music,whcther it's singing,playing the guitar,or exploring different music styles.I strongly 高一共语参考答案第1贞共5页 believe this project can allow us to share emotions and grow together.By joining it,I hope I can contribute my passion and learn from fellow music lovers. I would appreciate it if I could join the group.I hope you can take my application into consideration Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） Possible version: Looking at his classmates,Daniel picked up a piece of paper.He asked,"How much weight do you think this can hold?"Some students laughed and said,"Almost nothing!"Without a word, he folded the paper carefully and made it into a bridge between two books.Slowly he placed coins one after another on it.To everyone's surprise,the bridge did not fall.The classroom became quiet,and all students sat up straight to watch.Daniel smiled and told them that science lies in small things like a simple piece of paper.After class,many classmates came up excitedly to learn folding and raise their own questions,Daniel felt proud that his love for science inspired others. 书面表达评分标准 一、评分细则 1.两节写作总分各15分，按5个档次给分。 2.先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.应用文词数少于60、读后续写少于80，从总分中减去1分。 4.评分要点为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性、上下文的连贯性及语 言的得体性等。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑， 但英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 应用文 1.表明你选择的项目组： 2.说明你选择的理由： 3.期望得到批准。 读后续写 1.如何向同学介绍自己利用折纸的科学项目： 2.同学的反应（最好表现出对科学的兴趣或热情)。 高一英语参考答案第2页共5页