专题03阅读还原六选五15篇（提分策略+题型专练）-【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版深圳专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦深圳沪教版七年级下册期末阅读还原六选五，构建“考情-方法-技巧”三维突破体系，通过五步解题法与三类空专项策略提升语言逻辑与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |提分策略+题型专练|15篇（含校园生活、环保等高频主题）|五步解题法（通读标主旨→划关键词→按空定位→排除干扰→代入检查）；段首/中/尾空专项解法；干扰项四特征识别|以深圳考情（主题/设空/难度）为基础，通过逻辑连词、词汇复现、指代关系构建“考点-方法-应用”递进链条，贴合七下单元话题与教材高频词汇|

【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版深圳专用） 专题03阅读还原六选五15篇（提分策略+题型专练） 提分策略 适配深圳统考、沪教版七年级下册，题型6选5，1个多余干扰项，分值稳定，是期末提分重点。 一、题型核心命题规律（深圳本地考情） 1. 文章主题：校园生活、爱好、运动、家庭、周末计划、文明礼仪、简单科普（贴合七下单元话题：Travel、School life、Daily life、Hobbies等） 2. 设空位置：段首主旨句、段中过渡句、段尾总结句 3. 干扰项特征：话题跑偏、时态不匹配、人称冲突、逻辑断层、复现词完全不对应 4. 文本难度：生词少，以基础句型为主，侧重逻辑衔接+词汇复现两大考点 二、分步标准解题步骤（考场直接套用） 步骤1：通读全文，标段落主旨（30秒） 快速看懂文章讲什么，圈出每段核心名词：sport、trip、friend、study、cook等，理清文章结构（总分/时间顺序/对比）。 步骤2：标记选项关键词（必做） 每个选项划出三类线索词： 1. 指代词：it/this/that/they/these/he/she/we 2. 逻辑连词：but/so/however/also/besides/then/finally/for example 3. 名词/动词复现：school、homework、bike、swim、happy 等 步骤3：按空定位，三类空专项解法 类型1：空在段首（主旨句） 技巧：看后文整段内容，选项必须概括本段全部信息 标志词：Many people… / Here are some tips… / It’s important to… 排除：只讲细节、片面的选项 类型2：空在段中（过渡句，深圳考最多） 核心两大抓手： 1. 词汇复现匹配 前一句出现的名词/动词，正确选项一定会重复或同义替换。 例：前文 I like playing basketball. → 正确选项带 basketball、play games、sport；干扰项出现 read books 直接排除。 2. 逻辑连词匹配上下文 转折：but, however → 前后意思相反 顺承：then, next, also, too → 前后动作递进 因果：so, because → 前因后果/前果后因 举例：for example, such as → 后文出现具体事例 类型3：空在段尾（总结句） 技巧：总结本段，可能引出下一段 标志：All in all… / That’s why… / You can… 步骤4：排除干扰项（6选5关键） 深圳期末干扰项4大特征，一眼识别： 1. 人称不匹配：全文讲I，选项全是they 2. 时态冲突：全文一般现在时，选项过去时无对应时间词 3. 话题割裂：全文讲旅行，选项讲写作业 4. 指代无对应：出现this book/they，但前文完全没对应名词 步骤5：代入通读检查 全部填完后完整读一遍，保证语句通顺、逻辑连贯，无突兀感。 三、深圳七下高频逻辑词速记（考场直接找） 递进类 also, too, besides, what’s more, then, next 转折类 but, however, but it’s not easy 因果类 so, because, that’s why 举例类 for example, like, such as 建议类 You should… / Why not… / It’s a good idea to… 总结类 In a word, All in all 四、沪教版七下专属高分细节（贴合课本考点） 1. 高频话题固定搭配复现（看到直接锁定） 校园：homework, classmate, exam, club, lesson 出行：travel, plane, hotel, trip, city 爱好：dance, draw, play ball games, read 日常：get up, cook, help parents, free time 2. 人称统一规则 短文以第一人称I写，正确选项优先I/me/my； 第三人称介绍人物，优先he/she/his/her。 3. 时态固定套路 七下六选五90%为一般现在时； 出现last weekend/yesterday才用一般过去时选项。 五、考场避坑易错点（深圳学生常丢分） 1. 只看单个单词匹配，忽略整句逻辑 一个词重合不代表正确，必须整段通顺 2. 看到but就乱选，不区分前后语义相反 3. 忽略代词：选项有it，前文必须有单数物品；they对应复数名词 4. 先填简单空，难题最后做，不要死磕一空浪费时间 5. 做完不检查，容易出现两个空重复选同一个选项 六、极简考场答题口诀 通读知大意，选项划关键词； 段首找主旨，段中看衔接； 名词找复现，连词辨逻辑； 代词找前文，干扰直接弃； 填完读一遍，通顺再落笔。 题型专练 （1） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 There are many ways to save the environment if you would like to. The earth is our common home, so it’s necessary for everyone to play a part in protecting it. Protecting the environment is not difficult; it just needs small and real actions in our daily life. Here are some useful and practical ways. Plant more trees. 1 Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and family members to join you. Trees can take in CO₂ and give out fresh oxygen for us to breathe. They can also hold the soil and make our city greener. By planting more and more trees, one day you will have green land because of your hard work. Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk or ride a bike rather than drive your car. 2 Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. It can make you strong and healthy. And each time you avoid using your car, you are doing something to cut down air pollution. 3 Save water. 4 It’s we who use and pollute it. Many places around the world are short of clean drinking water, so we must value every drop. The simplest way to save water is to turn off water taps after using them. When you visit a beach, a lake or a river, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. 5 Water is so valuable that we can’t waste or pollute it. If everyone can do small things for the environment, our earth will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s take action from now on. A．You are saving money and keeping fit as well. B．Do not pollute rivers by dropping rubbish or other waste. C．Choose a right ground near your house, and plant some trees. D．Let’s protect our Earth from small steps. E．Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it is not very far from your company. F．Water is very important for living things. （2） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Have you heard of Junge Bookshop in Chongqing? At first, it was opened near a railway in Jiulongpo district. 6 Three years ago, with the support of the local government, the bookshop moved into an old air-raid shelter (防空洞). The new space is ten times larger than the old one. During wartime, Chongqing’s air-raid shelters played an important part in protecting people. 7 Some shelters have turned into restaurants and bars, and some now serve as art bases. These changes have breathed new life into the city. The bookshop is owned by Gou Jun. He says that Junge Bookshop mainly sells old books and maps. 8 As a result, the bookshop has become popular with both tourists and local people. Many young people visit it to take photos. The number of daily visitors has increased (增加) to three or four hundred. This has also helped small restaurants nearby. 9 They were left by visitors from different countries, including Portugal, South Korea, Spain, and France. Through these notes, they expressed their love for the bookshop and for Chongqing. One child from Portugal wrote, “ 10 The environment is so cool. I’m glad my mum discovered this amazing place for me.” A．It covered only about 40 m². B．Everything in the bookshop is expensive. C．This bookshop is my favourite place on Earth. D．Inside the bookshop, there is a collection of notes. E．Today, many of them have new purposes (用途). F．It also hosts book-sharing events and English corners. （3） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Having good communication skills is important. However, maybe some of you find it hard to communicate with others. 11 With the help of the tips, you’ll be able to be a fantastic communicator. 12 Be confident in knowing that you can share your ideas in the conversation. Take time each day to be aware of your opinions and feelings so you can completely express them to others. Be brave to share your ideas. Practice. 13 Simple dialogues happen every day. New skills take time to develop, but each time you use your communication skills, you open yourself to more chances. Practice makes perfect. Use gestures. Use hand and face gestures. Make your whole body talk. Use smaller gestures for a person and small groups. 14 Be a good listener. Not only should one be able to speak well, one must listen to the other person’s words carefully. 15 It’s a polite way to communicate with others. A．Don’t be afraid to say what you think. B．The gestures should get larger as the groups become larger. C．Wait for the other person to finish speaking before you talk. D．When you have good communication skills, you can be successful. E．Start with simple dialogues to get good communication skills. F．Luckily, there are some tips to make your communication skills better. （4） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Have you ever felt like your walk to school or the park was a little bit boring? 16 That’s what many people are doing with the latest trend (潮流): the color walk! The idea is simple: You pick one color, go for a walk and find as many things in that color as you can. Some colors, like green, are easy. You can find it in traffic lights, grass and other things. 17 When you look for a color, you start to notice things you wouldn’t normally have paid attention to. You really take the time to look at things, like the decorations on trees, the details (细节) on signs and even the color of people’s clothes as they walk by. 18 Xu Gaoyang, a doctor from Beijing, said that the color walk could bring a lot of benefits. 19 It also helps you live in the moment, making you feel calm and relaxed. 20 You’ll realize how colorful our world truly is. A．Other colors, like gold, are hard to find. B．It helps you enjoy the little things in life. C．What if you could turn it into a “treasure hunt”? D．These photos can help you remember beautiful things. E．Next time you go for a walk, give the color walk a try. F．In the end, you may be surprised by how many colorful things you have found. （5） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Traveling is an amazing experience, and keeping a self-made travel journal is a great way to keep those wonderful memories alive. What is a Travel Journal (旅游手账)? A travel journal is a special notebook where you can record all the interesting things during your trip. 21 . You can write down your feelings, paste photos, tickets or small souvenirs. It helps you remember every happy moment of your journey and become a precious memory for you. 22 First, prepare a notebook, some colored pens and glue. When you travel, write down the date, place and what you did that day. You can also draw simple pictures, like a beautiful sunset or a cute animal you saw. Then, paste your photos, train tickets or leaflets to make it more vivid (生动的). Don’t worry about your drawing or writing skills. 23 . Why should we keep a Travel Journal? 24 . It can help you improve your writing skills and record beautiful memories. When you look back at it years later, you can easily remember the people you met and the places you visited. 25 . Try making your own travel journal on your next trip—you will love it! A．How to make a Travel Journal? B．It is not just a diary C．Keeping a travel journal is meaningful D．What matters is your true feelings E．You can help your friends make a Travel Journal F．It also makes your trip more special and unforgettable （6） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Pets are becoming more and more popular in many families today. Some people keep pets because they want a friend. Others keep pets because they enjoy taking care of animals. 26 To help new pet owners, here is a simple guide about choosing and caring for pets. Dogs: active and friendly Dogs are loved by many people. They are friendly, active and enjoy being with humans. 27 You can take your dog for a walk, play ball games or train it to follow simple orders. Dogs need exercise every day, so they are great for people who like outdoor activities. Cats: quiet and independent Cats are also very common pets. 28 They don’t need as much space as dogs and can stay at home alone for some time. They like warm places, soft beds and gentle touches. Many people enjoy reading or watching TV with a cat sleeping beside them. Learning to care for pets Keeping a pet is fun, but it also means responsibility. You need to give your pet clean water, healthy food and a safe place to live. 29 You can also visit a vet when your pet is sick or needs a check-up. Pets can bring joy, love and comfort to your life. 30 A．Many people don’t know how to choose the right pet. B．They are among the most popular pets in the world. C．The park is a great place for dogs to run and play. D．You can learn how to take good care of your pet. E．Cats are quiet and easy to look after. F．Start your petcare journey today! （7） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Winter may feel cold, but it also brings the exciting Winter Olympics. From big jumps to super-fast races, athletes do their best to make new records. On a highway, a small car can go up to 120 kilometers per hour. 31 It’s like a roller coaster on ice. The skeleton sled (钢架雪车) is made of light metal. It has two thin runners under it. The racer lies face down on it. The racer shoots head-first down an ice road with sharp turns. Whee! Snow boarders ride down a snowy mountain. They jump into the air and do amazing tricks such as circles and turns. 32 In October 2025, he completed a difficult move called the “back-to-back1980s”. He was the first person in the world to do it. Skaters lean (倾斜) very low when they turn. Their hands can even touch the ice. Why don’t they fall? 33 To stay balanced, they must lean into the turn. Their bodies can be lower than 45 degrees—almost like they’re lying on their side! Leaning also stops other skaters from passing them. In curling (冰壶运动), one player pushes a heavy stone across the ice. 34 Why sweep? First, sweeping warms the ice. The ice on top turns into water, so the stone can slide farther and more smoothly. 35 The players who sweep are called sweepers. They sweep very fast. Top sweepers can brush the ice about 10 times per second. Their sweeping warms the ice by about 2.3 degrees. A．Skeleton is a very dangerous sport. B．The other two players sweep the ice in front of it. C．But a skeleton sled can go at 140 kilometers per hour! D．Chinese player Su Yiming is one of the best in the world. E．What’s more, sweeping also helps the stone move in the right direction. F．Because when skaters turn fast, a strong outward push tries to pull their bodies back. （8） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Your birthday must be the most exciting day of the year. 36 But my 13th birthday was quite special for a different reason. On that day, my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents’ home for a big birthday dinner. There were lots of people on it. 37 At one stop, a woman got on with a little baby in her arms. Unluckily, there were no seats left, so she had to stand next to me. At the very beginning, I wanted to stand up and let her take my seat, but I was afraid of hearing people talk about me. “Look! What a kind girl!” My schoolmates said it to laugh at (嘲笑) me before. 38 But to my surprise, a young boy behind me stood up and gave his seat to the woman. She said “Thanks” to him with a big smile. 39 I lowered my head in shame (羞耻). 40 Finally, I got a useful lesson from it: We all can do something useful for the world. If we spend the time doing what we can for the people around, we all can make the world a better place to live in. We should learn from the boy and help the people in need. A．I kept thinking about it later on that day. B．The boy smiled back and stood next to me. C．I stood up quickly and asked him to sit down. D．It was lucky for me to get a good seat on the bus. E．It’s a day with fun activities, beautiful gifts and delicious food. F．I looked around, and most of the people were looking out of the windows quietly. （9） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Lu Shengmei was born in Beijing, but she left her hometown in her twenties. 41 Although she is 80 now, she is still doing the job. When Lu was a young medical (医学的) student at Capital Medical University, becoming a doctor at Beijing Children’s Hospital was her dream. 42 At that time, the environment and living conditions there were terrible, not to mention (更不用说；遑论) the local (当地的) medical situation. There were only four doctors and two nurses at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. Therefore, although Lu studied to help with children’s diseases (疾病) at school, she had to treat patients (治疗病人) of all ages with all kinds of diseases there. Some patients often missed the golden hour for treatment because of the poor transportation (交通). 43 With the help of the government and the hard work of the people, living conditions and medical services in Jiaxian have improved a lot. 44 She says, “People in Jiaxian are not worried about eating or drinking anymore. They can care about their own health.” 45 Patients call her whenever they need her advice. “Sometimes when I am cooking, a patient calls me for help. The dinner can be late, but patients cannot wait to be treated,” Lu says. A．Lu is glad to see the great changes. B．Lu feels that people in the county need her. C．She missed the time when she was a student. D．However, in 1968, she was sent to work in Jiaxian. E．Since then, she has worked as a doctor in Jiaxian, Shaanxi. F．So Lu often travelled across mountains on foot to help them. （10） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 46 You will love the friendly people here! Top Places to Visit Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 47 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos. Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. 48 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too. They are famous here! 49 The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品) Take home something special! 50 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. A．Getting Around the Town B．There are no tall buildings here. C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts. D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup. E．It has a big playground for children. F．People here always smile and say “hello”. （11） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Travel can make you feel happier, connect you with nature, and bring you closer to loved ones. But sometimes, people come back from a trip feeling more stressed than before. 51 Take a few short trips. Studies show that the good feelings from a trip will slowly disappear after you return. Also, planning a trip can make you happier than the trip itself. With short trips, you get to plan more often, and the positive feelings from each trip can last until the next one. 52 You don’t have to wait a whole year to feel that happiness again.Have a relaxing plan. If you want to relax, you shouldn’t plan every minute of your trip. But don’t have any plan at all. Too many plans will tire you out. Too few will leave you bored and stuck on your phone. 53 So you will have something to do without feeling rushed or tired. 54 One study found that people who exercise on vacation sleep better, feel better, and have healthier heart rates. Exercising in nature, like hiking or swimming, can lower your stress. Exercising outdoors can lower anxiety and stress.Turn off or delete some apps for a while. Research has shown that spending less time on your phone can make your vacation more enjoyable. Try deleting (删除) your work email app while you’re travelling. 55 Choose a sun-drenched spot. Sunlight is good for your mind and body. One study found that people in sunny places felt more health benefits from their vacation than those in cloudy places. A．Go for a hike or a swim. B．Choose a comfortable hotel to sleep better. C．The best choice is to plan a half-day’s worth of activities. D．It’s hard, but it is an important step to help you relax more. E．Here are some easy ways to help you get the most out of your travels. F．That’s why taking a few short trips may be better for your mental health than a long one. （12） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Shenzhen is a young city, but it has a surprising treasure. About 1,700 ancient trees still grow here. 56 . They also provide homes for birds and help clean the air we breathe. In Longgang District, there is a famous group of ancient banyan trees. 57 . It has a thick trunk and wide branches that cover an area of 1,000 m². People often visit it and learn about its long history. 58 . City building and dirty air harm them. Many trees are now sick or dying. Some old trees have even fallen down in heavy storms. To help more people care about tree protection, Shenzhen has started using new technology. Each ancient tree now has a special code on its trunk. 59 . By learning about their long history, more people begin to understand the importance of tree protection. 60 A．However, these living treasures face many dangers. B．The oldest one has stood there for over 500 years. C．People can scan the code (扫码) to learn about the tree’s past. D．They also make wooden signs to tell visitors the stories of these trees. E．So we hope everyone can join us to protect these green elders. F．These old trees are not just beautiful. （13） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is an Australian Koala (考拉). She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 61 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but that is OK, because she can get water from leaves (叶子). Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is from Africa. Meat is his favourite food. Gerry is very lazy. 62 Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. People in the zoo have a party for him. 63 His name is Johnny. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He cannot see very well but he has a very long trunk. He likes to eat fruit. He is friendly and clever. 64 Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She is from China. She is very beautiful, but she is quite shy, so please keep quiet. 65 She relaxes for about ten hours every day. A．Lions are in great danger now. B．She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. C．People can teach him to do many things for them. D．He sleeps and relaxes for twenty hours every day. E．But at night, she gets up and eats leaves. F．This is a huge elephant. （14） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums, beautiful traditional buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafés and talking, or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city. 66 Venice is a city on the water. 67 Canals (运河) run through the city like streets, so people usually travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won’t be complete without a boat trip through the canals. 68 These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 69 Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 70 It is difficult and expensive to do that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future. A．This is also destroying the old buildings in the city. B．They’re putting 78 big gates to stop the water from coming in. C．You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it. D．But what makes Venice a really special place is the water. E．However, Venice is in danger because of its water. F．Venice is famous throughout the world, and people also call it the “Floating City”. （15） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In Altay, Xinjiang, it often snows from late October to early April. 71 However, when the snow is too heavy and even the horses can’t walk in it, people can get around only by skiing (滑雪). 72 And they ski with fur skis (滑雪板). Fur skis are perfect for moving in heavy snow. However, it’s not easy to use them. 73 He lives with his family in Meilifeng village. Azamat loves fur skiing very much. 74 Then he learns it from his father and uncle. He says, “Skiing on fur skis is really difficult, but I will practise more!” 75 “I have a long way to go before I can become a good fur skier, but I will work hard,” says Azamat. “I’ll also help more people get to know about the sport!” A．Azamat’s goal is to be a fur skier. B．He finds it a very exciting sport. C．His uncle lives next door to them. D．Azamat is a 17-year-old boy from Altay. E．Because of this, people in Altay have to learn to ski. F．At this time, people there usually get around on horses. 参考答案 （1） 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中保护环境的几种实用方法，包含植树、绿色出行、节约用水等举措。 【详解】1．根据上文“Plant more trees.”以及“Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and family members to join you.”可知，本段围绕“种树”展开，此处应该衔接种树的具体做法。 2． 根据上文“Choose to walk or ride a bike rather than drive your car.”可知，本段提倡少开车、绿色出行。此处应该举例说明短途出行的方式。 3． 根据上文“Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. It can make you strong and healthy.”可知，句中介绍步行、骑行带来的益处，此处应该继续补充绿色出行的好处。 4． 根据下文“It’s we who use and pollute it. Many places around the world are short of clean drinking water”可知，下文围绕水资源展开论述。此处是总起句，应该点明水的重要性。 5．根据上文“When you visit a beach, a lake or a river, make sure that you don’t throw waste around.”以及下文“Water is so valuable that we can’t waste or pollute it.”可知，前后文都强调不能污染水源。此处应该说明不乱扔垃圾、保护河流的内容。 （2） 6．A 7．E 8．F 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆九龙坡的军哥书屋从铁路旁搬到防空洞后的变化、对城市及周边经济的带动，以及游客留下的喜爱留言 【详解】6．前一句说“最初开在铁路旁”，后文说“三年前搬到防空洞，新空间是原来10倍大。”，此处应用“It covered only about 40 m².”来补充说明原来的面积信息。 7．前一句说“战时防空洞保护人民。”，后一句说“有些防空洞变成餐馆、酒吧、艺术基地。”，此处应用“Today, many of them have new purposes (用途).”来过渡，说明现在许多防空洞有了新用途。 8．前一句说“书店主要卖旧书和地图。”，后一句说“结果，书店受游客和当地人欢迎。”，此处应用“It also hosts book-sharing events and English corners.”来衔接上下文，解释书店受欢迎的原因。 9．后文说“它们是来自不同国家的游客留下的，包括葡萄牙、韩国、西班牙和法国。通过这些便签，他们表达了对书店和重庆的热爱。”，此处应用“Inside the bookshop, there is a collection of notes.”来说明“They”指代的内容。 10．后文小孩说“环境很酷。我很高兴妈妈为我发现了这个好地方。”，此处应用“This bookshop is my favourite place on Earth.”来表达喜欢这个书店。 （3） 11．F 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文就如何与其他人有效地沟通提供了几条建议。 【详解】11．空前提出部分人觉得和他人沟通很难，空后提到小贴士的帮助，F选项“Luckily, there are some tips to make your communication skills better.”承上启下，衔接自然。 12．该段核心强调要勇敢分享自己的想法，A选项“Don’t be afraid to say what you think.”契合本段主旨。 13．该段主题是练习沟通，空后提到日常简单对话，E选项“Start with simple dialogues to get good communication skills.”引起下文，符合语境。 14．该段围绕使用手势展开，空前提到个人、小群体用小手势，B选项“The gestures should get larger as the groups become larger.”承接上文，符合逻辑。 15．该段主题是做一名好的倾听者，C选项“Wait for the other person to finish speaking before you talk.”符合倾听的要求，也能衔接后文“这是礼貌的沟通方式”。 （4） 16．C 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．E 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为“色彩漫步”的新型散步方式，它能把无聊的散步变成有趣的寻宝游戏，还能帮你发现生活中的美好细节、感受当下，是一种简单又有益的放松方式。 【详解】16．前文以“Have you ever felt like your walk to school or the park was a little bit boring?”提出散步无聊的问题，后文引出“color walk”的潮流。C选项“What if you could turn it into a ‘treasure hunt’?”以设问形式承接前文“散步无聊”的问题，引出下文把散步变成寻宝游戏的“色彩漫步”玩法，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 17．前文提到选一种颜色，尽可能多地寻找该颜色的事物，比如绿色很容易找到；后文描述寻找颜色时会注意到平时忽略的事物。A选项“Other colors, like gold, are hard to find.”承接前文对“容易找到的颜色（绿色）”的描述，补充说明“难找的颜色（金色）”，让“色彩漫步”的玩法介绍更完整，符合上下文语境。 18．前文提到寻找颜色时会注意到平时忽略的细节，后文应承接这一过程的结果。F选项“In the end, you may be surprised by how many colorful things you have found.”承接前文寻找色彩的过程，说明结束时会为自己找到的色彩事物感到惊喜，让段落逻辑完整，符合上下文语境。 19．前文提到北京的医生徐高扬说色彩漫步有很多好处，后文补充“It also helps you live in the moment, making you feel calm and relaxed.”，说明它能帮你活在当下、感到平静放松。B选项“It helps you enjoy the little things in life.”作为色彩漫步的好处之一，与后文的好处并列，共同支撑“色彩漫步有很多益处”的观点，符合上下文逻辑。 20．前文介绍了色彩漫步的玩法和好处，后文以“You’ll realize how colorful our world truly is.”收尾，点明色彩漫步能让你发现世界的多彩。E选项“Next time you go for a walk, give the color walk a try.”作为结尾句，发出尝试色彩漫步的呼吁，承接前文的介绍，与后文“你会发现世界的多彩”呼应，符合上下文逻辑。 （5） 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是旅游手账，如何制作旅游手账，以及记录旅游手账的意义和好处，鼓励人们在旅行中通过这种方式保存美好回忆。 【详解】21．空格前一句介绍了旅游手账是一个特殊的笔记本，可以记录旅行中所有有趣的事情。空格后一句进一步说明“A travel journal is a special notebook where you can record all the interesting things during your trip”，这表明旅游手账的功能比普通日记更丰富。选项B“It is not just a diary”承上启下，符合语境。 22．此处是一个小标题。该段落内容以“First, prepare a notebook...”开头，详细描述了制作旅游手账的步骤，包括准备材料、记录内容、粘贴物品等。因此，该段落的标题应该是关于制作方法的。选项A“How to make a Travel Journal?”能准确概括段落大意。 23．空格前一句是“Don’t worry about your drawing or writing skills”，这句话意在安慰读者，不必追求技巧的完美。选项D“What matters is your true feelings”与前一句逻辑连贯，强调了情感表达比技巧更重要，符合语境。 24．此处是另一个小标题。该段落主要讲述了记录旅游手账的好处，如“It can help you improve your writing skills and record beautiful memories”，选项C“Keeping a travel journal is meaningful”能够概括本段的主旨，作为标题非常合适。 25．空格前一句说“When you look back at it years later, you can easily remember the people you met and the places you visited”，这句话在阐述旅游手账的回忆功能。选项F“It also makes your trip more special and unforgettable”是对前一句的补充和升华，进一步说明了记录手账的积极影响，符合语境。 （6） 26．A 27．B 28．E 29．D 30．F 【导语】本文介绍了当下养宠物的流行趋势，为新手提供了一份关于选择宠物（狗、猫的特点）和照顾宠物的简单指南，强调养宠物不仅能带来快乐，也意味着责任，鼓励人们开启养宠之旅。 【详解】26．前文提到养宠物越来越流行，但后文引出“给新手的养宠指南”，说明很多人不知道怎么选宠物，A项“很多人不知道如何选择合适的宠物”起到承上启下的作用，衔接上下文。 27．前文说“狗狗被很多人喜爱，它们友好、活泼，喜欢和人类在一起”，B项“它们是世界上最受欢迎的宠物之一”承接上文，强调狗狗的受欢迎程度，和段落主题 “狗狗的特点” 高度契合。 28．本段介绍猫咪，标题为“安静独立”，后文提到猫咪不用太大空间、能独自在家，E项“猫很安静，也很容易照顾。”直接点明猫咪的特点，契合段落主题。 29．本段讲如何照顾宠物，前文提到需要给宠物提供干净的水、健康的食物和安全的住所，后文提到生病时看兽医，D项“你可以学习如何好好照顾你的宠物”承接上下文，总结照顾宠物的要点。 30．前文提到宠物能带来快乐、爱和安慰，F项“今天就开启你的养宠之旅吧！”作为结尾句，发出倡议，呼应全文“养宠指南”的主题。 （7） 31．C 32．D 33．F 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍冬奥会中钢架雪车、单板滑雪、速度滑冰、冰壶等项目的特点、速度、动作原理及规则。 31．前文提及小汽车最高时速，后文开始介绍钢架雪车，选项C“But a skeleton sled can go at 140 kilometers per hour!”将钢架雪车速度与前文对比，突出其高速，符合语境。 32．前文讲单板滑雪选手做高难度动作，后文提到某位选手完成高难度动作且是世界第一人，选项D“Chinese player Su Yiming is one of the best in the world.”引出苏翊鸣，与后文主语一致，符合语境。 33．前文用Why提问选手不摔倒的原因，选项F“Because when skaters turn fast, a strong outward push tries to pull their bodies back.”用Because 回答，解释倾斜保持平衡的物理原理，符合语境。 34．前文讲冰壶选手推冰壶，后文解释扫冰作用，选项B“The other two players sweep the ice in front of it.”说明另外两名队员在冰壶前扫冰，衔接前后内容，符合语境。 35．前文讲扫冰的第一个作用，选项E“What’s more, sweeping also helps the stone move in the right direction.”用What’s more补充第二个作用，使说明更完整，符合语境。 （8） 36．E 37．D 38．F 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在13岁生日当天乘坐公交前往祖父母家赴宴的途中，因害怕被议论犹豫未给抱小孩的女士让座，目睹年轻男孩主动让座后心生羞愧，最终从中领悟到应当主动帮助有需要的人的故事。 【详解】36．根据第一段“Your birthday must be the most exciting day of the year. ”以及“But my 13th birthday was quite special for a different reason.”可知，此处是对普通生日常规状态的描述，选项E“It’s a day with fun activities, beautiful gifts and delicious food.”符合语境，故选该选项。 37．根据前文“There were lots of people on it”以及后文“Unluckily, there were no seats left, so she had to stand next to me.”可知，此处介绍作者本人的座位情况，选项D“It was lucky for me to get a good seat on the bus.”符合语境，故选该选项。 38．根据前文“At the very beginning, I wanted to stand up and let her take my seat, but I was afraid of hearing people talk about me.”以及后文“But to my surprise, a young boy behind me stood up and gave his seat to the woman.”可知，此处描述作者犹豫时观察周围乘客的反应，选项F“I looked around, and most of the people were looking out of the windows quietly.”符合语境，故选该选项。 39．根据前文“She said ‘Thanks’ to him with a big smile.”以及后文“I lowered my head in shame (羞耻).”可知，此处描述男孩让座后的回应与动作，选项B“The boy smiled back and stood next to me.”符合语境，故选该选项。 40．根据后文“Finally, I got a useful lesson from it”可知，此处描述作者经历这件事后的状态，选项A“I kept thinking about it later on that day.”符合语境，故选该选项。 （9） 41．E 42．D 43．F 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述卢胜美从北京前往陕西佳县工作，见证当地医疗与生活条件变化，始终坚守岗位为患者服务的故事。 【详解】41．根据前文“left her home town in her twenties”和后文“still doing the job”可知，选项E“此后，她一直在陕西省佳县担任医生。”承接上下文，逻辑通顺。 42．前文提到她的梦想是成为北京儿童医院的医生，后文提到“there”环境恶劣。选项D“然而，1968 年她被派往佳县工作。”用“However“表示转折，并引出地点“Jiaxian”，与后文的“there”指代一致。 43．前文提到“poor transportation”导致病人错过治疗时机。选项F“所以卢经常步行翻山越岭去帮助他们。”中的“So”表示因果关系，“on foot”对应解决交通不便的问题，符合语境。 44．前文提到生活和医疗条件“improved a lot”，后文是卢说的话，描述人们不再为吃喝担心。选项A“卢很高兴看到巨大的变化。”承上启下，表达了她对改善情况的感受，引出下文的具体描述。 45．后文提到病人随时打电话咨询，卢甚至为了病人耽误做饭。选项B“卢觉得县里的人需要她。”概括了本段主旨，解释了她为何随时待命以及病人依赖她的原因。 （10） 46．F 47．E 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的一座小城，包括气候、人文、景点、美食、交通及购物等信息，旨在吸引游客前来参观。 【详解】46．根据下文“You will love the friendly people here!”可知，此处应描述当地人的友好表现。F选项“People here always smile and say ‘hello’.”与“friendly people”相呼应，符合语境。 47．根据上文“Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. ”可知，此处继续介绍Sunshine Park的设施。E选项“It has a big playground for children.”中“It”指代公园，补充说明了公园的特点，符合语境。 48．根据上文“Our local food is simple but delicious.”及下文“You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park.”可知，此处应列举具体的食物。D选项“The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup.”提到了具体菜肴，与“these dishes”对应，符合语境。 49．此处为段落小标题。根据本段内容“The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system... Taxis... walking...”可知，本段主要介绍交通出行方式。A选项“Getting Around the Town”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。 50．根据本段标题“Shopping for Souvenirs”及上文“Take home something special!”可知，此处应建议购买具体的纪念品。C选项“You can buy local tea or honey as gifts.”提到了可购买的礼物，符合语境。 （11） 51．E 52．F 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种让旅行更轻松愉快的方法，帮助人们避免旅行后反而感到压力的问题。 【详解】51．第一段提到 “But sometimes, people come back from a trip feeling more stressed than before.”，下文开始介绍解决方法，选项E“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你从旅行中获得最大的收获”，起到承上启下的作用。 52．第二段提到 “With short trips, you get to plan more often, and the positive feelings from each trip can last until the next one... You don’t have to wait a whole year to feel that happiness again.”，这直接说明了短途旅行的好处，选项F“这就是为什么几次短途旅行可能比一次长途旅行对你的心理健康更好”，是对本段的总结。 53．第三段提到 “Too many plans will tire you out. Too few will leave you bored and stuck on your phone.”，说明计划过多或过少都不好，选项C“最好的选择是计划半天的活动”，给出了平衡的建议。 54．第四段提到 “One study found that people who exercise on vacation sleep better, feel better, and have healthier heart rates. Exercising in nature, like hiking or swimming, can lower your stress. ”，直接说明运动对减压的作用，选项A“去远足或者游泳”与本段主题呼应。 55．第五段提到 “Research has shown that spending less time on your phone can make your vacation more enjoyable. Try deleting your work email app while you’re travelling. ”，说明减少使用手机的好处，选项D“这很难，但这是帮助你更放松的重要一步”，承接前文建议，说明其意义。 （12） 56．F 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳的古树资源、它们面临的危险以及政府利用新技术保护古树的措施，呼吁人们共同保护这些绿色长者。 【详解】56．根据文章第1段“They also provide homes for birds and help clean the air we breathe.”可推知，前文应提及树木的其他特点或价值，与also构成递进关系，选项F“These old trees are not just beautiful.”符合语境。 57．根据文章第2段“It has a thick trunk and wide branches that cover an area of 1,000 m².”可推知，前文应指代某棵具体的树，选项B“The oldest one has stood there for over 500 years.”引出了具体的树，与后文It指代一致。 58．根据文章第3段“City building and dirty air harm them.”可推知，本段主要讲述树木面临的威胁，选项A“However, these living treasures face many dangers.”作为主题句概括了本段内容。 59．根据文章第4段“Each ancient tree now has a special code on its trunk.”可推知，后文应解释如何使用该代码，选项C“People can scan the code (扫码) to learn about the tree’s past.”紧承上文提到的code，且与后文learning about their long history相呼应。 60．根据文章第4段“more people begin to understand the importance of tree protection.”可推知，文末应基于理解重要性发出保护树木的呼吁，选项E“So we hope everyone can join us to protect these green elders.”适合作为文章结尾。 (13) 61．E 62．D 63．F 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市动物园里的几种动物，包括考拉、狮子、大象和熊猫的生活习性及特点。 【详解】61．根据文章第2段“She likes sleeping during the day.”可知，此处应描述她夜间的活动，与白天形成对比。选项E“但在晚上，她起来吃叶子。”符合考拉昼伏夜出的习性。 62．根据文章第3段“Gerry is very lazy.”可知，此处应具体说明他如何懒。选项D“他每天睡觉和放松二十个小时。”解释了懒惰的具体表现。 63．根据文章第4段后文“He cannot see very well but he has a very long trunk.”中“trunk”可知，该动物是大象。选项F“这是一头巨大的大象。”引出该段主题。 64．根据文章第4段“He is friendly and clever.”可知，聪明的大象可以被训练做事。选项C“人们可以教他为他们做许多事情。”符合语境。 65．根据文章第5段“Tuantuan is a cute panda.”可知，此处应描述熊猫的饮食习性。选项B“她喜欢吃竹子和喝水。”符合熊猫爱吃竹子的特点。 (14) 66．D 67．C 68．E 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文介绍威尼斯这个地方，及它面临的危险。 【详解】66．根据下文“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，此处引出下文，选项D“但使威尼斯变成一个很特别的地方的是水。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，威尼斯是一座水上城市，横线上应是关于它是水上城市的介绍，选项C“你可以在这里找到117多个岛屿和 400多座桥梁。”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water.”可知，这些年来，它慢慢沉入水中，讲述的是水带来的危险，选项E“然而，威尼斯却因水问题而陷入危险。”符合语境。故选E。 69．根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past”可知，这些年来，威尼斯的水位正在慢慢下降。当潮汐来临时，海水就会涌入城市。这种情况发生得更频繁，所以威尼斯的水位比过去低了，此处具体介绍水带来的危险，选项A“这也正在摧毁城市里的古老建筑。”符合语境。故选A。 70．根据“Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice.”可知，幸运的是，工程师们正在开展一项拯救威尼斯的项目，横线上应是介绍措施，选项B“他们安装了 87 个大门来阻止水流入。”符合语境。故选B。 (15) 71．F 72．E 73．D 74．B 75．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰地区的雪季出行方式，引出毛皮滑雪这一传统运动，并讲述了当地少年Azamat学习毛皮滑雪的经历与目标。 【详解】71．前文“In Altay, Xinjiang, it often snows from late October to early April.”和后文“However, when the snow is too heavy and even the horses can’t walk in it...”表明在新疆阿勒泰，每年10月底到次年4月初经常下雪，前半句讲“雪期长”，后半句用“However”转折，强调“雪太大时马不能走，只能滑雪”。空处应介绍雪季的出行方式，选项F“这时，那里的人们通常骑马出行”既承接了前文的雪季背景，又与后文的转折形成对比。 72．前文“people can get around only by skiing”和后文“And they ski with fur skis”表明人们只能靠滑雪出行，他们用毛皮滑雪板滑雪，空处应说明当地人们滑雪的原因，选项E“因此，阿勒泰的人们必须学会滑雪”承接了前文“只能靠滑雪出行”的背景，引出了下文对毛皮滑雪的介绍。 73．后文“He lives with his family in Meilifeng village. Azamat loves fur skiing very much.”表明他和家人住在美丽峰村，Azamat非常喜欢毛皮滑雪，空处应引入人物Azamat，选项D“Azamat是一个来自阿勒泰的17岁男孩”介绍了人物身份，与后文内容衔接自然。 74．前文“Azamat loves fur skiing very much.”和后文“Then he learns it from his father and uncle.”表明Azamat非常喜欢毛皮滑雪，他向父亲和叔叔学习，空处应描述他对这项运动的感受，选项B“他觉得这是一项非常刺激的运动”承接了他对毛皮滑雪的喜爱，引出了下文他学习这项运动的行为。 75．后文“I have a long way to go before I can become a good fur skier, but I will work hard...”表明Azamat认为要成为一名优秀的毛皮滑雪者，自己还有很长的路要走，但他会努力的，此处应说明他的目标，选项A“Azamat的目标是成为一名毛皮滑雪者”与后文他对未来的表述相呼应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版深圳专用） 专题03阅读还原六选五15篇（提分策略+题型专练） 提分策略 适配深圳统考、沪教版七年级下册，题型6选5，1个多余干扰项，分值稳定，是期末提分重点。 一、题型核心命题规律（深圳本地考情） 1. 文章主题：校园生活、爱好、运动、家庭、周末计划、文明礼仪、简单科普（贴合七下单元话题：Travel、School life、Daily life、Hobbies等） 2. 设空位置：段首主旨句、段中过渡句、段尾总结句 3. 干扰项特征：话题跑偏、时态不匹配、人称冲突、逻辑断层、复现词完全不对应 4. 文本难度：生词少，以基础句型为主，侧重逻辑衔接+词汇复现两大考点 二、分步标准解题步骤（考场直接套用） 步骤1：通读全文，标段落主旨（30秒） 快速看懂文章讲什么，圈出每段核心名词：sport、trip、friend、study、cook等，理清文章结构（总分/时间顺序/对比）。 步骤2：标记选项关键词（必做） 每个选项划出三类线索词： 1. 指代词：it/this/that/they/these/he/she/we 2. 逻辑连词：but/so/however/also/besides/then/finally/for example 3. 名词/动词复现：school、homework、bike、swim、happy 等 步骤3：按空定位，三类空专项解法 类型1：空在段首（主旨句） 技巧：看后文整段内容，选项必须概括本段全部信息 标志词：Many people… / Here are some tips… / It’s important to… 排除：只讲细节、片面的选项 类型2：空在段中（过渡句，深圳考最多） 核心两大抓手： 1. 词汇复现匹配 前一句出现的名词/动词，正确选项一定会重复或同义替换。 例：前文 I like playing basketball. → 正确选项带 basketball、play games、sport；干扰项出现 read books 直接排除。 2. 逻辑连词匹配上下文 转折：but, however → 前后意思相反 顺承：then, next, also, too → 前后动作递进 因果：so, because → 前因后果/前果后因 举例：for example, such as → 后文出现具体事例 类型3：空在段尾（总结句） 技巧：总结本段，可能引出下一段 标志：All in all… / That’s why… / You can… 步骤4：排除干扰项（6选5关键） 深圳期末干扰项4大特征，一眼识别： 1. 人称不匹配：全文讲I，选项全是they 2. 时态冲突：全文一般现在时，选项过去时无对应时间词 3. 话题割裂：全文讲旅行，选项讲写作业 4. 指代无对应：出现this book/they，但前文完全没对应名词 步骤5：代入通读检查 全部填完后完整读一遍，保证语句通顺、逻辑连贯，无突兀感。 三、深圳七下高频逻辑词速记（考场直接找） 递进类 also, too, besides, what’s more, then, next 转折类 but, however, but it’s not easy 因果类 so, because, that’s why 举例类 for example, like, such as 建议类 You should… / Why not… / It’s a good idea to… 总结类 In a word, All in all 四、沪教版七下专属高分细节（贴合课本考点） 1. 高频话题固定搭配复现（看到直接锁定） 校园：homework, classmate, exam, club, lesson 出行：travel, plane, hotel, trip, city 爱好：dance, draw, play ball games, read 日常：get up, cook, help parents, free time 2. 人称统一规则 短文以第一人称I写，正确选项优先I/me/my； 第三人称介绍人物，优先he/she/his/her。 3. 时态固定套路 七下六选五90%为一般现在时； 出现last weekend/yesterday才用一般过去时选项。 五、考场避坑易错点（深圳学生常丢分） 1. 只看单个单词匹配，忽略整句逻辑 一个词重合不代表正确，必须整段通顺 2. 看到but就乱选，不区分前后语义相反 3. 忽略代词：选项有it，前文必须有单数物品；they对应复数名词 4. 先填简单空，难题最后做，不要死磕一空浪费时间 5. 做完不检查，容易出现两个空重复选同一个选项 六、极简考场答题口诀 通读知大意，选项划关键词； 段首找主旨，段中看衔接； 名词找复现，连词辨逻辑； 代词找前文，干扰直接弃； 填完读一遍，通顺再落笔。 题型专练 （1） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 There are many ways to save the environment if you would like to. The earth is our common home, so it’s necessary for everyone to play a part in protecting it. Protecting the environment is not difficult; it just needs small and real actions in our daily life. Here are some useful and practical ways. Plant more trees. 1 Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and family members to join you. Trees can take in CO₂ and give out fresh oxygen for us to breathe. They can also hold the soil and make our city greener. By planting more and more trees, one day you will have green land because of your hard work. Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk or ride a bike rather than drive your car. 2 Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. It can make you strong and healthy. And each time you avoid using your car, you are doing something to cut down air pollution. 3 Save water. 4 It’s we who use and pollute it. Many places around the world are short of clean drinking water, so we must value every drop. The simplest way to save water is to turn off water taps after using them. When you visit a beach, a lake or a river, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. 5 Water is so valuable that we can’t waste or pollute it. If everyone can do small things for the environment, our earth will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s take action from now on. A．You are saving money and keeping fit as well. B．Do not pollute rivers by dropping rubbish or other waste. C．Choose a right ground near your house, and plant some trees. D．Let’s protect our Earth from small steps. E．Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it is not very far from your company. F．Water is very important for living things. （2） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Have you heard of Junge Bookshop in Chongqing? At first, it was opened near a railway in Jiulongpo district. 6 Three years ago, with the support of the local government, the bookshop moved into an old air-raid shelter (防空洞). The new space is ten times larger than the old one. During wartime, Chongqing’s air-raid shelters played an important part in protecting people. 7 Some shelters have turned into restaurants and bars, and some now serve as art bases. These changes have breathed new life into the city. The bookshop is owned by Gou Jun. He says that Junge Bookshop mainly sells old books and maps. 8 As a result, the bookshop has become popular with both tourists and local people. Many young people visit it to take photos. The number of daily visitors has increased (增加) to three or four hundred. This has also helped small restaurants nearby. 9 They were left by visitors from different countries, including Portugal, South Korea, Spain, and France. Through these notes, they expressed their love for the bookshop and for Chongqing. One child from Portugal wrote, “ 10 The environment is so cool. I’m glad my mum discovered this amazing place for me.” A．It covered only about 40 m². B．Everything in the bookshop is expensive. C．This bookshop is my favourite place on Earth. D．Inside the bookshop, there is a collection of notes. E．Today, many of them have new purposes (用途). F．It also hosts book-sharing events and English corners. （3） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Having good communication skills is important. However, maybe some of you find it hard to communicate with others. 11 With the help of the tips, you’ll be able to be a fantastic communicator. 12 Be confident in knowing that you can share your ideas in the conversation. Take time each day to be aware of your opinions and feelings so you can completely express them to others. Be brave to share your ideas. Practice. 13 Simple dialogues happen every day. New skills take time to develop, but each time you use your communication skills, you open yourself to more chances. Practice makes perfect. Use gestures. Use hand and face gestures. Make your whole body talk. Use smaller gestures for a person and small groups. 14 Be a good listener. Not only should one be able to speak well, one must listen to the other person’s words carefully. 15 It’s a polite way to communicate with others. A．Don’t be afraid to say what you think. B．The gestures should get larger as the groups become larger. C．Wait for the other person to finish speaking before you talk. D．When you have good communication skills, you can be successful. E．Start with simple dialogues to get good communication skills. F．Luckily, there are some tips to make your communication skills better. （4） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Have you ever felt like your walk to school or the park was a little bit boring? 16 That’s what many people are doing with the latest trend (潮流): the color walk! The idea is simple: You pick one color, go for a walk and find as many things in that color as you can. Some colors, like green, are easy. You can find it in traffic lights, grass and other things. 17 When you look for a color, you start to notice things you wouldn’t normally have paid attention to. You really take the time to look at things, like the decorations on trees, the details (细节) on signs and even the color of people’s clothes as they walk by. 18 Xu Gaoyang, a doctor from Beijing, said that the color walk could bring a lot of benefits. 19 It also helps you live in the moment, making you feel calm and relaxed. 20 You’ll realize how colorful our world truly is. A．Other colors, like gold, are hard to find. B．It helps you enjoy the little things in life. C．What if you could turn it into a “treasure hunt”? D．These photos can help you remember beautiful things. E．Next time you go for a walk, give the color walk a try. F．In the end, you may be surprised by how many colorful things you have found. （5） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Traveling is an amazing experience, and keeping a self-made travel journal is a great way to keep those wonderful memories alive. What is a Travel Journal (旅游手账)? A travel journal is a special notebook where you can record all the interesting things during your trip. 21 . You can write down your feelings, paste photos, tickets or small souvenirs. It helps you remember every happy moment of your journey and become a precious memory for you. 22 First, prepare a notebook, some colored pens and glue. When you travel, write down the date, place and what you did that day. You can also draw simple pictures, like a beautiful sunset or a cute animal you saw. Then, paste your photos, train tickets or leaflets to make it more vivid (生动的). Don’t worry about your drawing or writing skills. 23 . Why should we keep a Travel Journal? 24 . It can help you improve your writing skills and record beautiful memories. When you look back at it years later, you can easily remember the people you met and the places you visited. 25 . Try making your own travel journal on your next trip—you will love it! A．How to make a Travel Journal? B．It is not just a diary C．Keeping a travel journal is meaningful D．What matters is your true feelings E．You can help your friends make a Travel Journal F．It also makes your trip more special and unforgettable （6） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Pets are becoming more and more popular in many families today. Some people keep pets because they want a friend. Others keep pets because they enjoy taking care of animals. 26 To help new pet owners, here is a simple guide about choosing and caring for pets. Dogs: active and friendly Dogs are loved by many people. They are friendly, active and enjoy being with humans. 27 You can take your dog for a walk, play ball games or train it to follow simple orders. Dogs need exercise every day, so they are great for people who like outdoor activities. Cats: quiet and independent Cats are also very common pets. 28 They don’t need as much space as dogs and can stay at home alone for some time. They like warm places, soft beds and gentle touches. Many people enjoy reading or watching TV with a cat sleeping beside them. Learning to care for pets Keeping a pet is fun, but it also means responsibility. You need to give your pet clean water, healthy food and a safe place to live. 29 You can also visit a vet when your pet is sick or needs a check-up. Pets can bring joy, love and comfort to your life. 30 A．Many people don’t know how to choose the right pet. B．They are among the most popular pets in the world. C．The park is a great place for dogs to run and play. D．You can learn how to take good care of your pet. E．Cats are quiet and easy to look after. F．Start your petcare journey today! （7） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Winter may feel cold, but it also brings the exciting Winter Olympics. From big jumps to super-fast races, athletes do their best to make new records. On a highway, a small car can go up to 120 kilometers per hour. 31 It’s like a roller coaster on ice. The skeleton sled (钢架雪车) is made of light metal. It has two thin runners under it. The racer lies face down on it. The racer shoots head-first down an ice road with sharp turns. Whee! Snow boarders ride down a snowy mountain. They jump into the air and do amazing tricks such as circles and turns. 32 In October 2025, he completed a difficult move called the “back-to-back1980s”. He was the first person in the world to do it. Skaters lean (倾斜) very low when they turn. Their hands can even touch the ice. Why don’t they fall? 33 To stay balanced, they must lean into the turn. Their bodies can be lower than 45 degrees—almost like they’re lying on their side! Leaning also stops other skaters from passing them. In curling (冰壶运动), one player pushes a heavy stone across the ice. 34 Why sweep? First, sweeping warms the ice. The ice on top turns into water, so the stone can slide farther and more smoothly. 35 The players who sweep are called sweepers. They sweep very fast. Top sweepers can brush the ice about 10 times per second. Their sweeping warms the ice by about 2.3 degrees. A．Skeleton is a very dangerous sport. B．The other two players sweep the ice in front of it. C．But a skeleton sled can go at 140 kilometers per hour! D．Chinese player Su Yiming is one of the best in the world. E．What’s more, sweeping also helps the stone move in the right direction. F．Because when skaters turn fast, a strong outward push tries to pull their bodies back. （8） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Your birthday must be the most exciting day of the year. 36 But my 13th birthday was quite special for a different reason. On that day, my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents’ home for a big birthday dinner. There were lots of people on it. 37 At one stop, a woman got on with a little baby in her arms. Unluckily, there were no seats left, so she had to stand next to me. At the very beginning, I wanted to stand up and let her take my seat, but I was afraid of hearing people talk about me. “Look! What a kind girl!” My schoolmates said it to laugh at (嘲笑) me before. 38 But to my surprise, a young boy behind me stood up and gave his seat to the woman. She said “Thanks” to him with a big smile. 39 I lowered my head in shame (羞耻). 40 Finally, I got a useful lesson from it: We all can do something useful for the world. If we spend the time doing what we can for the people around, we all can make the world a better place to live in. We should learn from the boy and help the people in need. A．I kept thinking about it later on that day. B．The boy smiled back and stood next to me. C．I stood up quickly and asked him to sit down. D．It was lucky for me to get a good seat on the bus. E．It’s a day with fun activities, beautiful gifts and delicious food. F．I looked around, and most of the people were looking out of the windows quietly. （9） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Lu Shengmei was born in Beijing, but she left her hometown in her twenties. 41 Although she is 80 now, she is still doing the job. When Lu was a young medical (医学的) student at Capital Medical University, becoming a doctor at Beijing Children’s Hospital was her dream. 42 At that time, the environment and living conditions there were terrible, not to mention (更不用说；遑论) the local (当地的) medical situation. There were only four doctors and two nurses at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. Therefore, although Lu studied to help with children’s diseases (疾病) at school, she had to treat patients (治疗病人) of all ages with all kinds of diseases there. Some patients often missed the golden hour for treatment because of the poor transportation (交通). 43 With the help of the government and the hard work of the people, living conditions and medical services in Jiaxian have improved a lot. 44 She says, “People in Jiaxian are not worried about eating or drinking anymore. They can care about their own health.” 45 Patients call her whenever they need her advice. “Sometimes when I am cooking, a patient calls me for help. The dinner can be late, but patients cannot wait to be treated,” Lu says. A．Lu is glad to see the great changes. B．Lu feels that people in the county need her. C．She missed the time when she was a student. D．However, in 1968, she was sent to work in Jiaxian. E．Since then, she has worked as a doctor in Jiaxian, Shaanxi. F．So Lu often travelled across mountains on foot to help them. （10） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 46 You will love the friendly people here! Top Places to Visit Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 47 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos. Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. 48 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too. They are famous here! 49 The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品) Take home something special! 50 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. A．Getting Around the Town B．There are no tall buildings here. C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts. D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup. E．It has a big playground for children. F．People here always smile and say “hello”. （11） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Travel can make you feel happier, connect you with nature, and bring you closer to loved ones. But sometimes, people come back from a trip feeling more stressed than before. 51 Take a few short trips. Studies show that the good feelings from a trip will slowly disappear after you return. Also, planning a trip can make you happier than the trip itself. With short trips, you get to plan more often, and the positive feelings from each trip can last until the next one. 52 You don’t have to wait a whole year to feel that happiness again.Have a relaxing plan. If you want to relax, you shouldn’t plan every minute of your trip. But don’t have any plan at all. Too many plans will tire you out. Too few will leave you bored and stuck on your phone. 53 So you will have something to do without feeling rushed or tired. 54 One study found that people who exercise on vacation sleep better, feel better, and have healthier heart rates. Exercising in nature, like hiking or swimming, can lower your stress. Exercising outdoors can lower anxiety and stress.Turn off or delete some apps for a while. Research has shown that spending less time on your phone can make your vacation more enjoyable. Try deleting (删除) your work email app while you’re travelling. 55 Choose a sun-drenched spot. Sunlight is good for your mind and body. One study found that people in sunny places felt more health benefits from their vacation than those in cloudy places. A．Go for a hike or a swim. B．Choose a comfortable hotel to sleep better. C．The best choice is to plan a half-day’s worth of activities. D．It’s hard, but it is an important step to help you relax more. E．Here are some easy ways to help you get the most out of your travels. F．That’s why taking a few short trips may be better for your mental health than a long one. （12） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Shenzhen is a young city, but it has a surprising treasure. About 1,700 ancient trees still grow here. 56 . They also provide homes for birds and help clean the air we breathe. In Longgang District, there is a famous group of ancient banyan trees. 57 . It has a thick trunk and wide branches that cover an area of 1,000 m². People often visit it and learn about its long history. 58 . City building and dirty air harm them. Many trees are now sick or dying. Some old trees have even fallen down in heavy storms. To help more people care about tree protection, Shenzhen has started using new technology. Each ancient tree now has a special code on its trunk. 59 . By learning about their long history, more people begin to understand the importance of tree protection. 60 A．However, these living treasures face many dangers. B．The oldest one has stood there for over 500 years. C．People can scan the code (扫码) to learn about the tree’s past. D．They also make wooden signs to tell visitors the stories of these trees. E．So we hope everyone can join us to protect these green elders. F．These old trees are not just beautiful. （13） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is an Australian Koala (考拉). She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 61 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but that is OK, because she can get water from leaves (叶子). Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is from Africa. Meat is his favourite food. Gerry is very lazy. 62 Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. People in the zoo have a party for him. 63 His name is Johnny. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He cannot see very well but he has a very long trunk. He likes to eat fruit. He is friendly and clever. 64 Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She is from China. She is very beautiful, but she is quite shy, so please keep quiet. 65 She relaxes for about ten hours every day. A．Lions are in great danger now. B．She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. C．People can teach him to do many things for them. D．He sleeps and relaxes for twenty hours every day. E．But at night, she gets up and eats leaves. F．This is a huge elephant. （14） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums, beautiful traditional buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafés and talking, or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city. 66 Venice is a city on the water. 67 Canals (运河) run through the city like streets, so people usually travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won’t be complete without a boat trip through the canals. 68 These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 69 Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 70 It is difficult and expensive to do that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future. A．This is also destroying the old buildings in the city. B．They’re putting 78 big gates to stop the water from coming in. C．You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it. D．But what makes Venice a really special place is the water. E．However, Venice is in danger because of its water. F．Venice is famous throughout the world, and people also call it the “Floating City”. （15） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In Altay, Xinjiang, it often snows from late October to early April. 71 However, when the snow is too heavy and even the horses can’t walk in it, people can get around only by skiing (滑雪). 72 And they ski with fur skis (滑雪板). Fur skis are perfect for moving in heavy snow. However, it’s not easy to use them. 73 He lives with his family in Meilifeng village. Azamat loves fur skiing very much. 74 Then he learns it from his father and uncle. He says, “Skiing on fur skis is really difficult, but I will practise more!” 75 “I have a long way to go before I can become a good fur skier, but I will work hard,” says Azamat. “I’ll also help more people get to know about the sport!” A．Azamat’s goal is to be a fur skier. B．He finds it a very exciting sport. C．His uncle lives next door to them. D．Azamat is a 17-year-old boy from Altay. E．Because of this, people in Altay have to learn to ski. F．At this time, people there usually get around on horses. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $