精品解析：天津市南开区2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

八年级英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解 A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。(共3小题，每小题1分，共3分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 4. When will the two students meet up? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 5. Who is the boy talking about? A. A famous artist. B. A novel writer. C. A great scientist. 6. Why did Jack feel unhappy? A. Because his classmates made fun of him. B. Because his classmates didn’t play with him. C. Because Jack has no interest in anything. 7. What did Sam advise the girl to do? A. Give up her plan at once. B. Talk with her team members. C. Make a new plan by herself. 8. Why did the girl’s father suggest eating dumplings? A. Because it’s a tradition. B. Because the girl likes dumplings. C. Because it’s cold in winter. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. What did Mike just do? A. He played games. B. He rested his eyes. C. He searched for information online. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. They’ll walk the dog. B. They’ll watch videos. C. They’ll see a film. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Who is Lucy planning to send school things to? A. Children in the countryside. B. Children without parents. C. Children in the hospital. 12. What does Lucy ask her classmates to do? A. Raise money directly. B. Donate old books. C. Write letters to the children. 13. When will they send the collected things to the countryside? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. What can we know about Lugu Lake? A. It’s the third longest freshwater lake in China. B. It’s the third largest freshwater lake in China. C. It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in China. 15. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 40 square kilometres. B. About 50 square kilometres. C. About 60 square kilometres. 16. What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Birds. B. Flowers. C. Ice. 二、单项填空(本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mike, is this ________ umbrella? —No, ________ is behind the door. A. Mrs. Smith; hers B. Mrs. Smith’s; her C. Mr. Smith; his D. Mr. Smith’s; his 2. He was so tired that he could ______ walk any further. A. almost B. always C. hardly D. often 3. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 4. —Who cleans the classroom every day? —It ________ by the students on duty. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. will be cleaned 5. We must do something ________ the environment. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 6. —I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer holiday. I wonder ________ July is the best time to go there. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A. when B. what C. where D. whether 7. —Look! The girl in red ________ be Lucy. —No, it ________ be her. Lucy has gone to Shanghai. A. must; can’t B. can; mustn’t C. may; needn’t D. can’t; must 8. —Will many jobs ________ by AI technology? —I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A. replace B. are replaced C. be replaced D. was replaced 9. Joyce can be the best choice for the leader, because everyone has ________ for her. A. voted B. decided C. charged D. suggested 10. —It’s getting dark and time is limited. —I know. We should race ________ time to finish the task. A. above B. against C. over D. beyond 11. —I want to help the homeless cats, but I don’t know how to start. —You ________ join the animal rescue club. They have a lot of activities. A. must B. have to C. can D. need 12. —Do you know ________ Mount Qomolangma is? —It’s 8848.86 meters. It’s very hard to climb the mountain. A. how deep B. how long C. how far D. how high 13. —How can I ________ for the animal rescue volunteer team? —You may go to the community office and complete a form. A. sign up B. reach out C. pick up D. throw away 14. My parents encourage me ________ part-time jobs to understand the value of money. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 15. —I think we should learn more about our hometown and make it a better place. —________. Hometown is the place we love best. A. That’s all right B. Take it easy C. Good luck D. I agree with you 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may have asked yourself this question many times: What should I do with my life? Or should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor? You probably have many answers. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to make a choice. No matter ____16____ you choose, your working years will always be filled with ____17____ and joys. Getting a suitable job is like ____18____ a ladder—you move step by step before you reach the top. Imagine working for hours in a white coat. Sometimes, you may feel extremely tired, with ____19____ rolling down your forehead as you focus ____20____ saving patients. The job is ____21____ easy. But its joys are unforgettable. In the hospital, you will meet many warm-hearted people. A little child may smile ____22____ at you after getting well, and grateful patients may say “thank you” with tears in their eyes. Happiness ____23____ into your heart through their smiles and kind words. Being a doctor is more than just a job. You will gain a strong sense of ____24____. People’s lives become better ____25____ you. Just remember, the choices you make now will affect your future! 16. A. how B. what C. when D. where 17. A. challenges B. changes C. chances D. choices 18. A. repairing B. painting C. climbing D. cutting 19. A. rain B. tears C. water D. sweat 20. A. in B. on C. at D. for 21. A. by no means B. by all means C. by any means D. by some means 22. A. sadly B. quickly C. angrily D. brightly 23. A. stands B. jumps C. flows D. stops 24. A. humor B. direction C. achievement D. safety 25. A. because of B. instead of C. in order to D. except for 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a famous writer, never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he was walking through a park in Berlin, Germany, he came across a young girl crying. She had lost her favorite doll. He helped her look for the doll, but they couldn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look again. The next day, when they still couldn’t find the doll, Kafka gave the girl a letter. It was “written” by the doll and it read “Please do not feel sad. I have gone on a trip to see the world. To share about my adventures, I’m going to write to you.” Then a story began. It continued until Kafka died. Every time they met, Kafka read her the doll’s adventure letters. Actually he wrote all the letters on his own, and the girl really enjoyed them. At last Kafka read her a letter, and in the letter the doll said that it finally came back to Berlin. Then he gave her a new doll. He had bought it in a shop. “This does not look like mine at all,” she said. Then Kafka handed her a letter. It read, “My trips have changed me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her. A year later, Kafka passed away in Austria. Many years later, the girl found a letter inside the doll. The letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.” 26. What does the writer want to tell us through this story? A. To tell readers about Franz Kafka’s life as a famous writer. B. To show how a lost doll can be replaced by a new one. C. To describe a creative and caring way of helping someone. D. To explain why it is important to write letters to friends. 27. Why did Kafka give the girl a letter “written” by the doll? A. To comfort the girl and stop her from feeling sad. B. To practice his writing skills for new novels. C. To ask the girl to help him find the real doll. D. To teach the girl how to write adventure stories. 28. What did Kafka do during his meetings with the girl? A. He helped her look for the lost doll in the park. B. He wrote the adventure stories himself, and read them to her. C. He bought her many different toys from the store. D. He told her stories about his own travels around the world. 29. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “My trips have changed me.”? A. The new doll was actually the old one, and it had traveled. B. The girl should not believe the story about the doll’s trip. C. Kafka wanted the girl to go on a trip when she grew up. D. Experiences lead to changes, though the doll seems different. 30. What is the main idea of the letter inside the doll? A. Lost toys can always be found if you keep looking. B. Famous writers often leave secret messages for children. C. Love may seem lost sometimes, but it can come back in another form. D. Traveling around the world can change how a person looks. B Wind is becoming weaker around the world. This phenomenon (现象) is called “global wind stilling”. Over the past 30 years, the average wind speed has dropped by 0.5 kilometers per hour every ten years. The slowdown of wind speed can lead to some environmental problems. For example, it can make air pollution worse in some areas because the weak wind can’t blow away the polluted air quickly. Also, it may bring more extreme (极端的) hot weather in summer. However, global wind stilling also has a positive side. It can reduce the number of sandstorms. As the wind gets weaker, it carries less sand. This is good news for some dry places. Besides, weaker winds make it easier for birds to fly and for plants to grow in some areas. Scientists are still studying why this is happening. Some think it might be related to changes in climate patterns (模式) or more buildings and trees slowing down the wind near the ground. Understanding global wind stilling will help us better prepare for its effects on our lives and the environment. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The causes of air pollution around the world. B. The reasons why birds find it easier to fly now. C. How scientists study changes in climate patterns. D. A phenomenon of weaker wind and its effects. 32. What is “global wind stilling” in this passage? A. Wind speed increasing rapidly over the past 30 years. B. Wind becoming weaker around the world. C. A new type of air pollution caused by wind. D. Strong winds causing more sandstorms. 33. Which of the following is a BAD result of global wind stilling? A. Birds may find it harder to fly. B. The number of sandstorms may be increased. C. Air pollution may become worse in some areas. D. Plants may grow better in some dry places. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Scientists need to study more to understand the phenomenon. B. Building more houses and planting trees are useless. C. Scientists fully understand why global wind stilling is happening. D. Global wind stilling has no real effects on human life. 35. What is one possible reason for global wind stilling in the passage? A. The increase of electric cars racing on the road. B. More buildings and trees rising from the ground. C. Birds flying at higher altitudes. D. People using less energy at home. C Do you like eating rice? Thanks to Chinese scientists, this daily food has gained a new “superpower”—producing human serum albumin (HSA), an important blood protein (蛋白). The technology is based on genetic engineering (基因工程). Healthgen Biotechnology, a company in Wuhan, Hubei Province, has been developing it since 2006. HSA helps keep fluids (液体) inside and outside blood vessels (血管) in balance. If there is not enough of this protein, for example, when people are in poor health, fluid inside the vessels may leak (泄漏) out. In hospitals, HSA is widely used to treat serious illnesses such as cancer and lots of blood loss. Traditionally, patients get HSA from healthy blood donors (捐献者). But blood supplies are always limited. From ChinaIRN.com, China needs 1,500 to 1,800 tons of HSA every year, and over 60 percent comes from imports (进口). Healthgen’s technology is a game-changer. Yang Daichang, head of the company said, “We put human genes (基因) into the rice plant to produce HSA.” As rice grows, it can continuously produce HSA on its own. This new method doesn’t require blood donations and avoids the risk of virus spread. It is also more cost-effective. Companies can increase HSA production simply by planting more rice. Besides, dried rice seeds can be kept for three to five years while keeping protein active. At present, the company can produce 1 million doses of HSA each year. A new production plant is being built and will be put into use in 2026. It is expected to cut 25 percent of China’s imported HSA demand. 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to have more HSA in our daily life. B. To introduce a technology to produce HSA using rice. C. To explain why blood donation is important. D. To compare different ways of treating cancer. 37. From Paragraph 3, why is there a problem when people get HSA in the traditional way? A. Because HSA cannot be kept for a long time. B. Because it is very expensive to get HSA from blood. C. Because the supply of blood is not enough to meet the needs. D. Because only a few hospitals know how to use HSA. 38. How does the new technology help solve the problem of HSA shortage? A. By asking more people to donate blood to produce HSA. B. By importing more HSA from other countries. C. By inventing a machine that creates HSA quickly. D. By putting human genes into rice plants to produce HSA. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the new HSA produced by rice? A. It is less safe than HSA from human blood. B. It can only be produced in small amounts. C. It can be kept for several years without losing its power. D. It requires a lot of chemicals to make. 40. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The technology will help reduce China’s need for imported HSA. B. China will no longer need to import any HSA after 2026. C. The company will stop producing rice in the future. D. The price of rice will become very high because of this technology. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话的内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What’s up? B:____41____ And we will be in the final. A: You mean the school football game? B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to win the game. A: Congratulations to you all! B:____42____ But now I am a little nervous. A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team. B: But sometimes I don’t feel that we work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. ____43____ B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away. A: ____44____ B: Next Tuesday. A: ____45____ I will be free then and I can watch the game. B: See you then, Bye! A: See you! A. By the way, when is the final? B. Thar would be nice! C. We have just won a game! D. Thanks, Cindy. E. What about next Tuesday? F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. G. My favourite sport is football. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、选词填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) wealth survive completely cooperation organise 46. Our teacher will help us ________ an activity to help out the homeless animals. 47. I ________ agree with my teacher’s words. 48. True honour and ________ come from kindness and hard work. 49. Many small animals can’t ________ easily if we don’t live in harmony with nature. 50. Good ________ helps us finish our group work very well. 七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 51. 那里到处都是灰蒙蒙的。 It was grey ________ ________. 52. 消息传得很快，他的故事被众人知晓了。 Words spread fast, and his story ________ ________. 53. 我确信我们能够渡过难关。 I am sure we will ________ ________ the difficulties. 54. 他们不再经常见面了。 They ________ ________ meet each other often. 55. 这栋房子属于这家公司。 The house ________ ________ the company. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps (水龙头). The government said the city was facing its most s____56____ water shortage ever. Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also b____57____ “thirsty”, The Paper reported. Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are c____58____ to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water? In some big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing very fast. As a r____59____, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It is 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平). A____60____ to the United Nations, it is an “absolute water shortage” when the number is below 500 cubic meters. Climate change is making the water problem w____61____. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on (依赖于) the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying u____62____. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might p____63____ less water in the future. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water p____64____ makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to s____65____ water. The water just goes into the sea. 九、书面表达(本大题共10分) 66. 在成长的路上，我们总会与父母产生分歧，那些看似不愉快的经历，往往藏着最珍贵的成长。请写一篇题为A difficult experience with my parents的短文，讲述你与父母之间产生矛盾的一次经历，并在文中回答以下提示问题。 ①When did it happen? ②What did it cause? ③How did you deal with it? ④How did it end? ⑤What did you learn from it? 提示语： ·The problem was caused by... ·In the end, we... ·I promised to... But... ·I’m sorry for... ·My parents thought that... ·After this disagreement, I learnt that... 要求： (1)词数：80词左右。 (2)回答以上提示问题，并至少使用四个提示语。 (3)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (4)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A difficult experience with my parents _________________________, something unhappy happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解 A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。(共3小题，每小题1分，共3分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 4. When will the two students meet up? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 5. Who is the boy talking about? A. A famous artist. B. A novel writer. C. A great scientist. 6. Why did Jack feel unhappy? A. Because his classmates made fun of him. B. Because his classmates didn’t play with him. C. Because Jack has no interest in anything. 7. What did Sam advise the girl to do? A. Give up her plan at once. B. Talk with her team members. C. Make a new plan by herself. 8. Why did the girl’s father suggest eating dumplings? A. Because it’s a tradition. B. Because the girl likes dumplings. C. Because it’s cold in winter. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. What did Mike just do? A. He played games. B. He rested his eyes. C. He searched for information online. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. They’ll walk the dog. B. They’ll watch videos. C. They’ll see a film. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Who is Lucy planning to send school things to? A. Children in the countryside. B. Children without parents. C. Children in the hospital. 12. What does Lucy ask her classmates to do? A. Raise money directly. B. Donate old books. C. Write letters to the children. 13. When will they send the collected things to the countryside? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. What can we know about Lugu Lake? A. It’s the third longest freshwater lake in China. B. It’s the third largest freshwater lake in China. C. It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in China. 15. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 40 square kilometres. B. About 50 square kilometres. C. About 60 square kilometres. 16. What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Birds. B. Flowers. C. Ice. 二、单项填空(本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mike, is this ________ umbrella? —No, ________ is behind the door. A. Mrs. Smith; hers B. Mrs. Smith’s; her C. Mr. Smith; his D. Mr. Smith’s; his 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，这是史密斯先生的雨伞吗？——不，他的在门后面。 Mrs. Smith史密斯夫人；Mrs. Smith’s史密斯夫人的；Mr. Smith史密斯先生；Mr. Smith’s史密斯先生的；第一空修饰名词umbrella，表示“史密斯先生的”，需用名词所有格形式，即在人名后加’s；第二空在句中作主语，表示“他的雨伞”，需用名词性物主代词，his既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词，而her是形容词性物主代词或宾格，不能单独作主语。应填Mr. Smith’s; his。 2. He was so tired that he could ______ walk any further. A. almost B. always C. hardly D. often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太累了，几乎不能再走远了。 almost几乎；always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常。so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”，根据“He was so tired”可知，太累导致几乎无法行走，hardly表否定，符合语境。 3. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的（字典）落在家里了。——当然可以。给你。 根据语境，“把字典落在家里”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，所以应该用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，leave的过去分词是left，主语是I，所以用have left。 4. —Who cleans the classroom every day? —It ________ by the students on duty. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. will be cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁每天打扫教室？——它被值日生打扫。 根据“by the students on duty”可知，主语It与动词clean之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A；结合问句中的时间状语“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。 5. We must do something ________ the environment. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须做一些事情来保护环境。 根据句子结构可知，这里“to save the environment”是动词不定式作目的状语，表示做某事的目的，即“做一些事情”的目的是“保护环境”，所以用“to save”。 6. —I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer holiday. I wonder ________ July is the best time to go there. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A. when B. what C. where D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划今年暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是否是去那里的最佳时间。——为什么不上网获取更多关于它的信息呢？ when什么时候；what什么；where哪里；whether是否。根据语境可知，说话人不确定七月是不是最佳时间，表示“是否”之意，应用whether引导宾语从句。 7. —Look! The girl in red ________ be Lucy. —No, it ________ be her. Lucy has gone to Shanghai. A. must; can’t B. can; mustn’t C. may; needn’t D. can’t; must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！穿红衣服的那个女孩一定是露西。——不，那不可能是她。露西已经去上海了。 must表示肯定推测，意为“一定”；can’t表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。根据“Look!”可知第一空表示肯定推测；根据“No”及“Lucy has gone to Shanghai.”可知第二空表示否定推测。应填must；can’t。其他选项中，can和may均可表示“可能”，但语气较弱，与答语中强烈的否定逻辑矛盾；mustn’t表示“禁止”，needn’t表示“不必”，均不表推测。 8. —Will many jobs ________ by AI technology? —I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A. replace B. are replaced C. be replaced D. was replaced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多工作会被人工智能技术取代吗？——我不确定，但我知道人工智能技术发展得越来越快。 根据句首“Will”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，根据“by AI technology”可知主语“many jobs”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的结构为“will + be + 过去分词”，本句是一般疑问句，Will已提前，空格处应填be replaced。 9. Joyce can be the best choice for the leader, because everyone has ________ for her. A. voted B. decided C. charged D. suggested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔伊斯可以成为领导者的最佳人选，因为每个人都投票支持她。 voted投票；decided决定；charged收费/控告；suggested建议。根据题干“the best choice for the leader”及“everyone has ________ for her”可知，每个人都“投票”给她，vote for sb.意为“投票支持某人”，应填voted。 10. —It’s getting dark and time is limited. —I know. We should race ________ time to finish the task. A. above B. against C. over D. beyond 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天快黑了，时间有限。——我知道。我们应该争分夺秒完成任务。 above在……上面；against对抗；over在……上方；beyond超出。根据题干“race...time”可知，race against time“与时间赛跑/争分夺秒”，应填against。 11. —I want to help the homeless cats, but I don’t know how to start. —You ________ join the animal rescue club. They have a lot of activities. A. must B. have to C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想帮助无家可归的猫，但我不知道如何开始。——你可以加入动物救援俱乐部。他们有很多活动。 must必须；have to不得不；can可以；need需要。句中“I don’t know how to start”，说明说话人不知道如何开始，对方提出一种可行的建议，can“可以”，此处用来提供建议或方法。 12. —Do you know ________ Mount Qomolangma is? —It’s 8848.86 meters. It’s very hard to climb the mountain. A. how deep B. how long C. how far D. how high 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道珠穆朗玛峰有多高吗？——它是8848.86米。爬这座山很难。 how deep多深；how long多长/多久；how far多远；how high多高。根据答语“It’s 8848.86 meters.”可知，此处是在询问山的高度，应用how high。 13. —How can I ________ for the animal rescue volunteer team? —You may go to the community office and complete a form. A. sign up B. reach out C. pick up D. throw away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能报名参加动物救援志愿者团队？——你可以去社区办公室填一张表格。 sign up报名；reach out伸出；pick up捡起；throw away扔掉。根据答语“去社区办公室填表”可知，此处指报名加入团队。 14. My parents encourage me ________ part-time jobs to understand the value of money. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母鼓励我做兼职工作，以理解金钱的价值。 do动词原形，doing动名词/现在分词，to do动词不定式，did过去式。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其中不定式作宾语补足语。故选to do。 15. —I think we should learn more about our hometown and make it a better place. —________. Hometown is the place we love best. A. That’s all right B. Take it easy C. Good luck D. I agree with you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该更多地了解我们的家乡，让它变得更美好。——我同意你的看法。家乡是我们最爱的地方。 That’s all right不客气；Take it easy放轻松；Good luck好运；I agree with you我赞同。根据前句“I think we should…”可知，说话人提出观点，结合后句“Hometown is the place we love best.”可知，答语者对观点表示支持及赞同，I agree with you表示同意对方观点，符合语境。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may have asked yourself this question many times: What should I do with my life? Or should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor? You probably have many answers. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to make a choice. No matter ____16____ you choose, your working years will always be filled with ____17____ and joys. Getting a suitable job is like ____18____ a ladder—you move step by step before you reach the top. Imagine working for hours in a white coat. Sometimes, you may feel extremely tired, with ____19____ rolling down your forehead as you focus ____20____ saving patients. The job is ____21____ easy. But its joys are unforgettable. In the hospital, you will meet many warm-hearted people. A little child may smile ____22____ at you after getting well, and grateful patients may say “thank you” with tears in their eyes. Happiness ____23____ into your heart through their smiles and kind words. Being a doctor is more than just a job. You will gain a strong sense of ____24____. People’s lives become better ____25____ you. Just remember, the choices you make now will affect your future! 16. A. how B. what C. when D. where 17. A. challenges B. changes C. chances D. choices 18. A. repairing B. painting C. climbing D. cutting 19. A. rain B. tears C. water D. sweat 20. A. in B. on C. at D. for 21. A. by no means B. by all means C. by any means D. by some means 22. A. sadly B. quickly C. angrily D. brightly 23. A. stands B. jumps C. flows D. stops 24. A. humor B. direction C. achievement D. safety 25. A. because of B. instead of C. in order to D. except for 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以医生职业为例，告诉中学生工作虽充满挑战与艰辛，但能带来成就感和快乐，鼓励大家慎重做出职业选择。 【16题详解】 句意：无论你做出怎样的选择，你的职业生涯总会充满挑战与喜悦。 固定搭配no matter what“无论什么”。how（怎样）、when（何时）、where（哪里）都不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：无论你做出怎样的选择，你的职业生涯总会充满挑战与喜悦。 根据后文提到的累、汗水等艰辛，可知工作与joys相对的是challenges。 【18题详解】 句意：找到一份合适的工作就像爬梯子，你必须一步一步向上攀登，才能抵达顶端。 根据“reach the top”（到达顶部），可知是climbing a ladder。固定短语climb a ladder“爬梯子”。 【19题详解】 句意：有时你会筋疲力尽，当你专心抢救病人时，汗水顺着额头不断往下淌。 医生长时间穿白大褂抢救病人，从额头滚落的是sweat（汗水）。rain（雨水）、tears（泪水）、water（普通的水）不符合场景。 【20题详解】 句意：有时你会筋疲力尽，当你专心抢救病人时，汗水顺着额头不断往下淌。 根据固定搭配focus on doing sth，可知选on。 【21题详解】 句意：这份工作一点儿也不轻松。 根据前文描述的劳累，可知工作不容易，by no means表否定。by all means（务必），by any means（无论如何）语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：小朋友康复后会对着你露出灿烂的笑容，心怀感激的病人会眼含热泪向你道谢。 根据“getting well”（康复），可知心情好，微笑是brightly。sadly（伤心地）、quickly（快速地）、angrily（生气地）不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：幸福会伴随着他们的笑容与暖心话语，流淌进你的心底。 根据“into your heart”，情感常用flow形容涌入。 【24题详解】 句意：当医生绝不只是一份职业，你会收获满满的成就感。 根据“Being a doctor is more than just a job”，可知是精神层面的sense of achievement。固定搭配a sense of achievement“成就感”。 【25题详解】 句意：因为有你，人们的生命得以向好转变。 根据因果逻辑，生活变好是由于医生，because of符合语境。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a famous writer, never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he was walking through a park in Berlin, Germany, he came across a young girl crying. She had lost her favorite doll. He helped her look for the doll, but they couldn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look again. The next day, when they still couldn’t find the doll, Kafka gave the girl a letter. It was “written” by the doll and it read “Please do not feel sad. I have gone on a trip to see the world. To share about my adventures, I’m going to write to you.” Then a story began. It continued until Kafka died. Every time they met, Kafka read her the doll’s adventure letters. Actually he wrote all the letters on his own, and the girl really enjoyed them. At last Kafka read her a letter, and in the letter the doll said that it finally came back to Berlin. Then he gave her a new doll. He had bought it in a shop. “This does not look like mine at all,” she said. Then Kafka handed her a letter. It read, “My trips have changed me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her. A year later, Kafka passed away in Austria. Many years later, the girl found a letter inside the doll. The letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.” 26. What does the writer want to tell us through this story? A. To tell readers about Franz Kafka’s life as a famous writer. B. To show how a lost doll can be replaced by a new one. C. To describe a creative and caring way of helping someone. D. To explain why it is important to write letters to friends. 27. Why did Kafka give the girl a letter “written” by the doll? A. To comfort the girl and stop her from feeling sad. B. To practice his writing skills for new novels. C. To ask the girl to help him find the real doll. D. To teach the girl how to write adventure stories. 28. What did Kafka do during his meetings with the girl? A. He helped her look for the lost doll in the park. B. He wrote the adventure stories himself, and read them to her. C. He bought her many different toys from the store. D. He told her stories about his own travels around the world. 29. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “My trips have changed me.”? A. The new doll was actually the old one, and it had traveled. B. The girl should not believe the story about the doll’s trip. C. Kafka wanted the girl to go on a trip when she grew up. D. Experiences lead to changes, though the doll seems different. 30. What is the main idea of the letter inside the doll? A. Lost toys can always be found if you keep looking. B. Famous writers often leave secret messages for children. C. Love may seem lost sometimes, but it can come back in another form. D. Traveling around the world can change how a person looks. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作家Kafka偶遇丢失玩偶哭泣的小女孩，他编造玩偶环球旅行的信件安慰女孩，最后送给女孩新玩偶，并留下一封蕴含爱的哲理的密信的温暖故事。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作家Kafka通过虚构洋娃娃写信这种富有创意和关怀的方式，帮助丢失洋娃娃的小女孩走出悲伤的故事，而非单纯介绍生平或强调写信的重要性。 【27题详解】 文章第二段“It was ‘written’ by the doll and it read ‘Please do not feel sad. I have gone on a trip to see the world.’”表明Kafka写信是为安慰女孩，缓解她的悲伤。 【28题详解】 文章第四段“Every time they met, Kafka read her the doll’s adventure letters. Actually he wrote all the letters on his own”表明每次见面，Kafka都会给女孩读玩偶的冒险信件，事实上所有信件都是他亲手写的。 【29题详解】 划线句“My trips have changed me.”意为“旅途改变了我”，结合前文Kafka给了女孩一个在商店买的新洋娃娃，女孩觉得不像旧的。这句话是为了解释外形变化的原因，暗示“旅行经历”导致了改变，以此让女孩接受新洋娃娃。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段“The letter, signed by Kafka, said, ‘Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.’”表明你所珍视的一切都可能失去，但最终爱会以另一种形式归来，信件主旨是关于爱的失去与回归。 B Wind is becoming weaker around the world. This phenomenon (现象) is called “global wind stilling”. Over the past 30 years, the average wind speed has dropped by 0.5 kilometers per hour every ten years. The slowdown of wind speed can lead to some environmental problems. For example, it can make air pollution worse in some areas because the weak wind can’t blow away the polluted air quickly. Also, it may bring more extreme (极端的) hot weather in summer. However, global wind stilling also has a positive side. It can reduce the number of sandstorms. As the wind gets weaker, it carries less sand. This is good news for some dry places. Besides, weaker winds make it easier for birds to fly and for plants to grow in some areas. Scientists are still studying why this is happening. Some think it might be related to changes in climate patterns (模式) or more buildings and trees slowing down the wind near the ground. Understanding global wind stilling will help us better prepare for its effects on our lives and the environment. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The causes of air pollution around the world. B. The reasons why birds find it easier to fly now. C. How scientists study changes in climate patterns. D. A phenomenon of weaker wind and its effects. 32. What is “global wind stilling” in this passage? A. Wind speed increasing rapidly over the past 30 years. B. Wind becoming weaker around the world. C. A new type of air pollution caused by wind. D. Strong winds causing more sandstorms. 33. Which of the following is a BAD result of global wind stilling? A. Birds may find it harder to fly. B. The number of sandstorms may be increased. C. Air pollution may become worse in some areas. D. Plants may grow better in some dry places. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Scientists need to study more to understand the phenomenon. B. Building more houses and planting trees are useless. C. Scientists fully understand why global wind stilling is happening. D. Global wind stilling has no real effects on human life. 35. What is one possible reason for global wind stilling in the passage? A. The increase of electric cars racing on the road. B. More buildings and trees rising from the ground. C. Birds flying at higher altitudes. D. People using less energy at home. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“全球风速减弱”这一现象，分别阐述该现象带来的消极影响、积极作用，同时说明科学家正在研究其成因以及研究该现象的意义。 【31题详解】 文章开篇引出全球风速减弱现象，中间段落分别讲解它带来的好坏两方面影响，末尾介绍成因研究与研究价值，全文围绕风力减弱现象及其各类影响展开。A“全球空气污染的成因”、B“鸟类更容易飞行的原因”、C“科学家如何研究气候模式变化”均只涉及文中局部细节，不能概括全文。 【32题详解】 根据原文第一段“Wind is becoming weaker around the world. This phenomenon (现象) is called ‘global wind stilling’.”可知global wind stilling指全球风力变弱。A“过去30年风速快速上升”、C“风力造成的新型空气污染”、D“强风引发更多沙尘暴”均与原文定义不符。 【33题详解】 根据原文第二段“For example, it can make air pollution worse in some areas because the weak wind can’t blow away the polluted air quickly.”可知空气污染加重是风力减弱带来的坏结果。A“鸟类飞行更困难”与原文“weaker winds make it easier for birds to fly”相悖；B“沙尘暴数量增多”和原文“reduce the number of sandstorms”相反；D“干旱地区植物长势更好”属于积极影响。 【34题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Scientists are still studying why this is happening.”可推断科学家仍需开展更多研究来弄懂该现象。B“多建房、种树毫无用处”、C“科学家完全清楚风力减弱的成因”与原文still studying矛盾；D“风力减弱对人类生活无实际影响”和前文大量环境、生活影响的表述冲突。 【35题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Some think it might be related to changes in climate patterns (模式) or more buildings and trees slowing down the wind near the ground.”可知地面增多的建筑与树木是该现象的一个可能原因。A“道路电动汽车增多”、C“鸟类在更高海拔飞行”、D“家庭用电量减少”原文均未提及。 C Do you like eating rice? Thanks to Chinese scientists, this daily food has gained a new “superpower”—producing human serum albumin (HSA), an important blood protein (蛋白). The technology is based on genetic engineering (基因工程). Healthgen Biotechnology, a company in Wuhan, Hubei Province, has been developing it since 2006. HSA helps keep fluids (液体) inside and outside blood vessels (血管) in balance. If there is not enough of this protein, for example, when people are in poor health, fluid inside the vessels may leak (泄漏) out. In hospitals, HSA is widely used to treat serious illnesses such as cancer and lots of blood loss. Traditionally, patients get HSA from healthy blood donors (捐献者). But blood supplies are always limited. From ChinaIRN.com, China needs 1,500 to 1,800 tons of HSA every year, and over 60 percent comes from imports (进口). Healthgen’s technology is a game-changer. Yang Daichang, head of the company said, “We put human genes (基因) into the rice plant to produce HSA.” As rice grows, it can continuously produce HSA on its own. This new method doesn’t require blood donations and avoids the risk of virus spread. It is also more cost-effective. Companies can increase HSA production simply by planting more rice. Besides, dried rice seeds can be kept for three to five years while keeping protein active. At present, the company can produce 1 million doses of HSA each year. A new production plant is being built and will be put into use in 2026. It is expected to cut 25 percent of China’s imported HSA demand. 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to have more HSA in our daily life. B. To introduce a technology to produce HSA using rice. C. To explain why blood donation is important. D. To compare different ways of treating cancer. 37. From Paragraph 3, why is there a problem when people get HSA in the traditional way? A. Because HSA cannot be kept for a long time. B. Because it is very expensive to get HSA from blood. C. Because the supply of blood is not enough to meet the needs. D. Because only a few hospitals know how to use HSA. 38. How does the new technology help solve the problem of HSA shortage? A. By asking more people to donate blood to produce HSA. B. By importing more HSA from other countries. C. By inventing a machine that creates HSA quickly. D. By putting human genes into rice plants to produce HSA. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the new HSA produced by rice? A. It is less safe than HSA from human blood. B. It can only be produced in small amounts. C. It can be kept for several years without losing its power. D. It requires a lot of chemicals to make. 40. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The technology will help reduce China’s need for imported HSA. B. China will no longer need to import any HSA after 2026. C. The company will stop producing rice in the future. D. The price of rice will become very high because of this technology. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍我国一项利用水稻生产人血清白蛋白的基因工程新技术。 【36题详解】 通读全文，文章开篇引出水稻可产出HSA，后文依次讲解这项基因工程技术的原理、优势、产能规划，核心是介绍用水稻生产HSA的新技术。 【37题详解】 第三段指出“Traditionally, patients get HSA from healthy blood donors. But blood supplies are always limited.”，传统获取HSA的方式存在血液供应不足、无法满足需求的问题。 【38题详解】 第四段指出“We put human genes (基因) into the rice plant to produce HSA,”，新技术通过将人类基因植入水稻植株来生产HSA，以此缓解HSA短缺问题。 【39题详解】 第五段指出“Besides, dried rice seeds can be kept for three to five years while keeping protein active.”，水稻产出的HSA能存放三到五年且蛋白保持活性，对应“可存放数年不失效”。 【40题详解】 最后一段指出“It is expected to cut 25 percent of China’s imported HSA demand.”，这项新技术将减少我国对进口HSA的依赖。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话的内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What’s up? B:____41____ And we will be in the final. A: You mean the school football game? B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to win the game. A: Congratulations to you all! B:____42____ But now I am a little nervous. A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team. B: But sometimes I don’t feel that we work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. ____43____ B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away. A: ____44____ B: Next Tuesday. A: ____45____ I will be free then and I can watch the game. B: See you then, Bye! A: See you! A. By the way, when is the final? B. Thar would be nice! C. We have just won a game! D. Thanks, Cindy. E. What about next Tuesday? F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. G. My favourite sport is football. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要围绕学校足球比赛展开。Tony因为所在队伍赢得比赛进入决赛而兴奋，但又有些紧张，担心团队协作问题。Cindy向Tony表示祝贺，并给出关于团队协作的建议，之后两人又交流了决赛时间，Cindy得知决赛时间后表示自己有空能观看比赛。 【41题详解】 根据“You look so excited. What’s up?”以及“And we will be in the final.”可知，A询问B为什么这么兴奋，B回答进入决赛，中间应该是说赢得了比赛所以兴奋。选项C“我们刚刚赢了一场比赛！”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Congratulations to you all!”可知，A向B表示祝贺，B应该表示感谢。选项D“谢谢，辛迪。”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Teamwork is very important.”以及“Sounds good. I’ll do it right away.”可知，A提出关于团队合作的建议，B表示认同会去做。选项F“也许你可以和你的队友谈谈这个问题。”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Next Tuesday.”可知，这是回答某个时间相关的问题。选项A“顺便问一下，决赛什么时候举行？”符合语境，引出对决赛时间的询问，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“I will be free then and I can watch the game.”可知，A表示那时有空能看比赛，说明对比赛时间安排很满意。选项B“那太好了！”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、选词填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) wealth survive completely cooperation organise 46. Our teacher will help us ________ an activity to help out the homeless animals. 47. I ________ agree with my teacher’s words. 48. True honour and ________ come from kindness and hard work. 49. Many small animals can’t ________ easily if we don’t live in harmony with nature. 50. Good ________ helps us finish our group work very well. 【答案】46. organise 47. completely 48. wealth 49. survive 50. cooperation 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我们老师会帮助我们组织一场帮扶流浪动物的活动。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处需要填入动词原形，organise意为“组织”，贴合“组织活动”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我完全同意老师说的话。空格修饰动词agree，需要使用副词，completely为副词，意为“完全地”，completely agree with是常用搭配，表示“完全同意”。 【48题详解】 句意：真正的荣誉与财富来源于善良和努力。空格和honour并列作句子主语，需填入名词，wealth意为“财富”，和honour（荣誉）语义并列，符合句意。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我们不和自然和谐共处，许多小动物很难存活。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，survive意为“生存、存活”，贴合小动物与自然共处的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：良好的合作能帮助我们出色完成小组任务。空格被形容词Good修饰，在句中作主语，需要填入名词，cooperation意为“合作”，和后文group work（小组工作）相呼应。 七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 51. 那里到处都是灰蒙蒙的。 It was grey ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. all ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到处”是关键词，对应的固定短语为all over，放在形容词grey后作后置补充，表达四处灰蒙蒙。 52. 消息传得很快，他的故事被众人知晓了。 Words spread fast, and his story ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. became ②. known 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被众人知晓”是关键词，“变得被知晓”对应的英文为become known；前半句动词“spread”为过去式。本句时态为一般过去时，故become应变为became。 53. 我确信我们能够渡过难关。 I am sure we will ________ ________ the difficulties. 【答案】 ①. get ②. through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“渡过难关”是关键词，表示“克服/渡过 (困难)”的动词短语为“get through”，will后接动词原形。故填get；through。 54. 他们不再经常见面了。 They ________ ________ meet each other often. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不再”是关键词，对应的固定短语为no longer，用于实义动词前，符合本句句子结构。 55. 这栋房子属于这家公司。 The house ________ ________ the company. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，对应的固定短语为belong to；本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语The house为单数，belong需变为第三人称单数belongs。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps (水龙头). The government said the city was facing its most s____56____ water shortage ever. Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also b____57____ “thirsty”, The Paper reported. Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are c____58____ to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water? In some big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing very fast. As a r____59____, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It is 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平). A____60____ to the United Nations, it is an “absolute water shortage” when the number is below 500 cubic meters. Climate change is making the water problem w____61____. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on (依赖于) the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying u____62____. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might p____63____ less water in the future. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water p____64____ makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to s____65____ water. The water just goes into the sea. 【答案】56. serious##erious 57. becoming##ecoming 58. close##lose 59. result##esult 60. According##ccording 61. worse##orse 62. up##p 63. provide##rovide 64. pollution##ollution 65. store##tore 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了深圳、成都、广州等南方城市出现水资源短缺的现状，从人口增长、气候变化、水污染、储水设施不足等角度分析缺水的多重原因。 【56题详解】 句意：政府称这座城市正面临有史以来最严重的水资源短缺。根据文中语句“The government said the city was facing its most…water shortage ever.”及首字母s的提示可知，此空表示“严重的”，其对应的英文单词serious，most serious构成形容词最高级修饰名词water shortage。 【57题详解】 句意：据澎湃新闻报道，中国南方其他一些城市，如成都和广州，也正变得“缺水”。根据文中语句“Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also…‘thirsty’”及首字母b的提示可知，此空表示“变得”，其对应的英文单词become。句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，become的现在分词为becoming。 【58题详解】 句意：和北方地区相比，南方降雨更多，也毗邻更多河湖。根据文中语句“Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are…to more rivers and lakes.”及首字母c的提示可知，固定搭配be close to表达“临近”。 【59题详解】 句意：人口增长十分迅速，因此居民和工厂的用水需求越来越大。根据文中语句“populations are growing very fast. As a…, people and factories need more and more water.”及首字母r的提示可知，固定搭配as a result表示“因此”。 【60题详解】 句意：根据联合国的标准，人均水资源量低于500立方米就属于“绝对水资源短缺”。根据文中语句“…to the United Nations, it is an ‘absolute water shortage’ when the number is below 500 cubic meters”及首字母A的提示可知，according to为固定搭配，表示“根据”，句首首字母大写。 【61题详解】 句意：气候变化让水资源问题变得更糟。根据文中语句“Climate change is making the water problem…”及首字母w的提示可知，此空表示“糟糕的”，暗含和过去对比，用bad的比较级worse，作宾语补足语。 【62题详解】 句意：2021年有报道称这条河几近干涸。根据文中语句“In 2021, the river was reported to be drying…”及首字母u的提示可知，固定搭配dry up表示“干涸、枯竭”。 【63题详解】 句意：长久以来积雪都是中国许多地区的水源，未来这些山脉可能提供的水源会变少。根据文中语句“The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might…less water in the future.”及首字母p的提示可知，此空表示“提供、供给”，对应的单词为provide，情态动词might后接动词原形。 【64题详解】 句意：水污染让获取洁净饮用水变得更加困难。根据文中语句“water…makes it harder to get clean drinking water.”及首字母p的提示可知，此空表示“污染”，对应的单词为pollution，water pollution是名词短语在句中作主语。 【65题详解】 句意：一些城市降雨量充足，但缺少大型湖泊或水库来储存水资源，雨水最终全部流入大海。根据文中语句“Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs to…water.”及首字母s的提示可知，此空表示“储存”，对应的单词为store，不定式to后接动词原形。 九、书面表达(本大题共10分) 66. 在成长的路上，我们总会与父母产生分歧，那些看似不愉快的经历，往往藏着最珍贵的成长。请写一篇题为A difficult experience with my parents的短文，讲述你与父母之间产生矛盾的一次经历，并在文中回答以下提示问题。 ①When did it happen? ②What did it cause? ③How did you deal with it? ④How did it end? ⑤What did you learn from it? 提示语： ·The problem was caused by... ·In the end, we... ·I promised to... But... ·I’m sorry for... ·My parents thought that... ·After this disagreement, I learnt that... 要求： (1)词数：80词左右。 (2)回答以上提示问题，并至少使用四个提示语。 (3)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (4)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A difficult experience with my parents _________________________, something unhappy happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A difficult experience with my parents Last year, something unhappy happened. The problem was caused by my mobile phone usage. My parents thought that I spent too much time on it instead of studying. I promised to limit screen time. But I failed to keep it. We argued loudly. In the end, we had a heart-to-heart talk. I’m sorry for my rude behavior. After this disagreement, I learnt that communication is key to solving problems. I’ll respect them more and I’ll arrange my time well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：与父母的矛盾(时间、起因、处理方式、处理结果)、收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，回答以上提示问题，并至少使用四个提示语 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：围绕与父母之间的矛盾展开详细论述 结尾段：表达感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与父母的矛盾 时间：Last year/Last week/Last Monday/Last weekend等 起因：mobile phone usage/spending too much time playing online games/refused to share my daily life with them/came home late without telling them等 处理方式：promised to limit screen time/wrote them a letter to tell my true thoughts/put down my phone and listened to their ideas patiently/made a reasonable daily schedule together等 处理结果：had a heart-to-heart talk/misunderstandings between us disappeared/understood each other better than before/agreed to give me proper free time等 要点二：收获与感悟 感悟说明：communication is key to solving problems/put ourselves in others’ shoes/patience and understanding can fix most family conflicts/love from parents always hides in their strict words等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $