精品解析：天津市南开区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 八年级英语学科 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。 考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共六大题，共70分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 When are they going fishing? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 6. What does Mike want to be? A. An English. teacher. B. An actor. C. An astronaut. 7. How did Jenny get the information on space travel? A. From her friends. B. Through the Internet. C. From the book. 3. Where did Bob spend his weekend? A. In the Science Museum. B. In the amusement park. C. In his hometown. 9 How was the weather while Tom was cleaning the house? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 10. Which sign is the speaker talking about? A. No swimming. B. No crossing the street. C. No photos. 11. Where does Mary want to go this summer vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai C. Sydney. 12. What does Dr. Li advise the girl’s sister to do? A. To take much exercise. B. To have breakfast on time C. To brush her teeth every day. 13. Who are the two speakers? A. A teacher and a student. B. A husband and a wife. C. A doctor and a patient. 14. How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? A. He stayed at home. B. He visited his friends. C. He took a trip with his family. C) 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 5. What is the girl doing? A. She is chatting on the Internet. B. She is writing an email. C. She is calling her friend. 16. Why did Mary move to another city? A. Because she found a good job there. B. Because she went to a new school. C. Because her father found a new job there. 17. How many friends does the girl mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What is the topic of today’s programme? A. Dream jobs. B. Special experiences. C. Favourite hobbies. 19. What will Susan do to solve her problem? A. See the world. B. Take some training. C. Give some talks. 20. What might her new kind of plane be like? A. Faster and more popular. B. Cleaner and more interesting. C. Safer and more comfortable. 二、单项填空（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you like ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Yes. it’s ________ exciting film. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢电影《长津湖》吗？——是的，它是一部激动人心的电影。 考查冠词。a一，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。第一空特指电影《长津湖》，填the；第二空表泛指，应使用不定冠词，exciting以元音音素开头，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2. —The music ________ wonderful. What’s its name? —It’s My Heart Will Go On. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这音乐听起来很棒。它叫什么名字？——它是《我心永恒》。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉。根据“The music...”可知，这音乐听起来很棒。故选A。 3. They are going to set up an English club ________ students practice spoken English. A help B. helps C. to helping D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们打算成立一个英语俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；helps三单形式；to helping介宾短语；to help动词不定式。这是句子的主体部分，说明了要做的事情。根据“to help students practice spoken English”可知，这是成立英语俱乐部的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 4. —Will John go to Lin’s party tomorrow? —No. He didn’t ________ Lin’s invitation because he will have a test tomorrow. A. refuse B. accept C. explain D. receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰明天会去林家的聚会吗？——不。他没有接受林的邀请，因为他明天有考试。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；explain解释；receive收到。根据“because he will have a test tomorrow”可知，此处指因为考试没有接受邀请。故选B。 5. —How long ________ you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A. do; buy B. have; kept C. will; lend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你保存这本书多久了？——两周。 考查时态，根据“For two weeks”可知，句子是现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，故选B。 6. The guide gave us a lot of ________ on how to keep out of danger when we are travelling alone. A. notice B. advice C. suggestion D. example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游给我们提供了很多关于独自旅行时如何避免危险的建议。 考查名词辨析。notice通知；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；example例子。根据“gave us a lot of … on how to keep out of danger when we are travelling alone”可知，给了许多有关独自旅行时如何避免危险的建议，a lot of后面接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，故选B。 7. —Is this bike Lucy’s? —Well, it ________ be Lucy’s. Hers is red, but it is blue. A. can’t B. must C. should D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是露西的自行车吗？——嗯，它不可能是露西的。她的是红色的。但它是蓝色的。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须；should应该；needn’t不必。根据“Hers is red, but it is blue.”可知，它不可能是露西的。故选A。 8. Let’s climb up the mountain. Then I can point ________ some sights for you. A. at B. to C. for D. out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们爬山吧。然后我能为你指出一些景点。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。at在，point at指向（较近的事物）；to到，point to指向（较远的事物），针对；for为了，point for准备；out离开，point out指点，指明， 指出。“point out some sights”意思是“指出一些景点”，符合语境，故选D。 9. —I’d like to join the painting club, ________ I do well in drawing. —That’s great! The club needs talented members. A. or B. but C. because D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想加入绘画俱乐部，因为我擅长绘画。——太好了！俱乐部需要有才能的会员。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“I’d like to join the painting club, … I do well in drawing.”可知，空处前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故选C。 10. —You’d better not drop litter everywhere! —I’m so sorry. I will ________. A. pick it up B. get it off C. wake it up D. put it out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾！——我很抱歉。我会把它捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；get off下车；wake up醒来；put out扑灭。根据“You’d better not drop litter everywhere!”可知，此处指的是“捡起垃圾”。故选A。 11. —I don’t know ________ or not. —Me, neither. Let’s make a call to her. A. when will she come to the party B. when she will come to the party C. whether she will come to the party D. whether will she come to the party 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道她是否会来参加聚会。——我也不知道。我们给她打一个电话吧。 考查宾语从句。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否……”；宾语从句用陈述语序，C项符合。故选C。 12. —AI is developing fast. I want to know ________. —I think it’ll take the place of many jobs. A. how AI will change our lives B. how AI changes our lives C. how did AI change our lives D. how will AI change our lives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能发展迅速。我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。——我认为它会取代很多工作。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他，因此排除C、D项；根据“I think it’ll take the place of many jobs.”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选A。 13. —Where is Tom? The film will start in 5 minutes. —He left his keys in the car. So he ________ back to get them. A. goes B. has gone C. will go D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪？电影5分钟后就要开始了。——他把钥匙落在车里了。所以他已经回去取了。 考查动词时态。根据“He left his keys in the car. So he...back to get them.”可知，汤姆已回车上取钥匙，强调对现在的影响且现在他还没有回来，has gone to“去某地还未回来”。故选B。 14. —________ nice gift you gave me! I love it. —I’m happy you like it. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你送了我多么好的礼物啊！我喜欢它。——我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查感叹句。根据“nice gift you gave me”可知，中心词为nice gift，此处为what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓”。gift为可数名词单数形式且nice为辅音音素开头单词，前面用不定冠词a。故选C。 15. —I’m too tired. I don’t think I can walk any farther. —________! I’m sure you can make it. A. Come on B. No problem C. That’s all right D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我太累了。我想我走不动了。——加油！我相信你能做到。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系；Never mind没关系。根据“I’m sure you can make it.”可知，鼓励对方能做到，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Ann. I’ll share my story with you. In my childhood. I was a big fan of cartoons. I always dreamed of ____16____ my own cartoon. So, at 12 years old, I decided to be a cartoon-maker. At that time, my dream ____17____ great. However, I found that being a cartoon-maker was far more difficult than I thought. When I was at the age of eighteen. I got a part-time job at a cartoon-making studio. My work mainly ____18____ drawing the background for different cartoon projects and using special tools to complete the cartoons. ____19____, I felt very worried because I didn’t know much about painting and could only do some ____20____ things. But I knew this wasn’t enough to make cartoons. So I started to learn many new ____21____ like drawing characters and making stories. ____22____ it was tiring, I felt happy because I was ____23____ the right way. The people in the studio were really kind. Whenever I had problems, they helped me and shared useful ideas. After half a year, I could finish the work by myself. I felt so proud of my ____24____. This is ____25____ my journey of cartoons began. 16. A. inviting B. improving C. watching D. creating 17. A. looked B. sounded C. felt D. smelt 18. A. showed B. taught C. included D. mentioned 19. A. At first B. At last C. Suddenly D. Finally 20 A. special B. basic C. difficult D. perfect 21. A. games B. jobs C. rules D. skills 22. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 23. A. in B. with C. on D. at 24. A. hobby B. progress C. problem D. health 25. A. what B. when C. where D. how 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者如何开始创作漫画的。 【16题详解】 句意：我一直梦想着创作自己的漫画。 inviting邀请；improving提高；watching观看；creating创作。根据“So, at 12 years old, I decided to be a cartoon-maker.”可知，是梦想着创作自己的漫画。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：那时，我的梦想听起来很棒。 looked看起来；sounded听起来；felt感觉；smelt闻起来。根据“my dream … great”可知，梦想听起来很棒。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我的工作主要包括为不同的卡通项目绘制背景，并使用特殊工具完成卡通。 showed展示；taught教授；included包括；mentioned提及。根据“drawing the background for different cartoon projects and using special tools to complete the cartoons”可知，工作主要包括这些内容。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，我感到非常担心，因为我对绘画了解不多，只能做一些基本的事情。 At first起初；At last最后；Suddenly忽然；Finally最后。根据“But I knew this wasn’t enough to make cartoons … like drawing characters and making stories.”可知，起初感到非常担心。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：起初，我感到非常担心，因为我对绘画了解不多，只能做一些基本的事情。 special特别的；basic基础的；difficult困难的；perfect完美的。根据“because I didn’t know much about painting”可知，因为对绘画了解不多，只能做一些基本的事情。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我开始学习许多新技能，比如以正确的方式绘制人物和制作故事。 games游戏；jobs工作；rules规则；skills技能。根据“like drawing characters and making stories”可知，开始学习这些新技能。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但我很高兴，因为我走的路是对的。 Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但我很高兴，因为我走的路是对的。 in在……里；with和；on在……上；at在。in the right way“以正确的方式”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我为自己的进步感到骄傲。 hobby爱好；progress进步；problem问题；health健康。根据“After half a year, I could finish the work by myself.”可知，为自己的进步感到骄傲。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这就是我的漫画之旅的开始。 what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎么样。这是一个表语从句，结合“my journey of cartoons began”及上文可知，介绍的是漫画之旅是如何开始的。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (International School. of San Antonio) FRENCH LANGUAGE SUMMER CAMP Ages: 3—10 years old Time: 9:00 am—3:30 pm Money you need to pay: $315 per week. $1,200 four weeks, including snacks. Dates Theme (主题) Part 1: June 17—21 Little Cooks Part 2: June 24—28 A Week at the Museum Part 3: July 15—19 Around the World in Five Days Part 4: July 22—26 Nature and Garden Fun Things to bring from home every day: water bottles, sun hats, lunch boxes, soft drinks, paper and two pens. Things you can’t bring: phones, sweets. ISSA. 8231 Callaghan Rd. San Antonio. TX 78230 Call or email us now! 210-920-4315 info@issatx.com You are also more than welcome to come to our office to have a face-to-face talk. 26. How long does the camp last every day? A. 3. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 6. 5 hours. D. 9 hours. 27. If Tom wants to join the camp for three weeks, how much should he pay? A. $315. B. $945. C. $630. D. $1,200. 28. If a child is interested in learning about different countries, which part of the camp would be the best choice? A. Part 1 B. Part 2 C. Part 3 D. Part 4 29. The kids CAN’T bring ________ to the camp from home. A. Drinks B. Phones. C. Snacks. D. Pencils. 30. The author writes the text to ________. A. get kids to come to the camp B. tell people how to learn French C. call on kids to come to France D. teach parents to camp with children 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法语夏令营的相关情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 am—3:30 pm”可知，这个夏令营每天持续6.5小时。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Money you need to pay: $315 per week.”可知，参加三周需要315×3=945美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part 3: July 15—19 Around the World in Five Days”可知，应该参加第三部分。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things you can’t bring: phones, sweets.”可知，不能携带手机以及甜品。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“FRENCH LANGUAGE SUMMER CAMP”再结合表格内容可知，本文是一则有关夏令营的广告，主要目的是想让孩子参加夏令营。故选A。 B On my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities. So far I have been freezing in Harbin and Chongli, but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a different feel and allows you to experience different things. In Harbin we wore our warmest jackets, ate local sausages and saw amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). In Qingdao we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Chongli we learned how to snowboard (单板滑雪)! Shanghai made me think of cities in Europe or America. There are lots of cafes for people to relax in and enjoy the city feeling. Guilin was a good place to be during the Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were busy with excited people. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo, a county (县) in Guilin, has been my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains. Now I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place! 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce famous Chinese foods. B. To share the writer’s travel stories in China. C. To compare weather in different Chinese cities. D. To suggest the best time to visit each city. 32. Which city did the writer compare to cities in Europe or America? A. Harbin. B. Qingdao. C. Shanghai. D. Guilin. 33. The underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. quite cold B. a bit warm C. very dry D. wet and hot 34. Why does the writer like Yangshuo best? A. Because it is a busy place with a long history. B. Because the weather is always cold. C. Because there is much delicious food. D. Because the mountains and the lake are beautiful. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The writer will visit a cold city next time. B. Beijing is the writer’s favorite city in China. C. The writer prefers warm places for his next trip. D. The writer has no plans for future travels in China. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最近在中国旅游，去了上海、桂林、青岛、阳朔、崇礼、哈尔滨等；每个城市都有不同的感觉，体验不同的东西。在青岛，吃海鲜，喝啤酒，甚至在海里游泳。在哈尔滨，作者穿温暖的夹克，吃当地的香肠，看到神奇的冰雪雕塑，在崇礼作者学会滑雪，上海让作者想起了在欧洲或美国的城市，阳朔是作者最喜欢的城市，他期待着下一次的旅行。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On my recent travels in China I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities.”可知，本文主要讲述作者在中国的旅行，他去了很多不同的城市，所以这篇文章的主要目的是分享作者在中国的旅行故事。故答案为B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai made me think of cities in Europe or America.”可知，上海让作者想起了欧洲或美国的城市。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo”可知，but表示转折，后面说上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔则暖和得多，因此前面应表示非常冷。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Yangshuo, a county (县) in Guilin, has been my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River.”可知，是因为阳朔有漂亮的山以及漓江。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think I will go to another warm place!”可知，作者下次旅行更喜欢暖和的地方。故选C。 C A student stuck a note on his classmate’s back while they were having a break one day. The note said “I’m stupid”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back. He paid no attention to the laughter and walked toward the blackboard to write the answer. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said. “Before I punish (惩罚) you all, let me tell you two things. First, some people don’t want you to succeed and they will label (贴标签) you at one point or another. All you have to do is ignore (忽视) these labels. So you have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise (否则), you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday and no one will tell you.” 36. Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class. C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the note. D. Because only the boy could solve the problem. 37 Why didn’t the boy pay attention to the classmates’ laughter? A. He was too busy with solving the math problem. B. He already knew about the note but didn’t care. C. The teacher told him not to pay attention to others. D. He thought the laughter was for someone else. 38. What does the underlined phrase “at one point or another” mean? A. sometime in the future B. in the end C. at the same time D. over time 39. What did the teacher mean by the first point? A. Punishment is not the only way to help you learn. B. Being labeled can stop you from succeeding C. Don’t care too much about others’ opinions of you. D. Take every chance to show yourself to others. 40. What is the key point of the teacher’s second suggestion? A. There’s no need to make friends. B. Friends can’t always help you C. Friendship comes first in life D. Friends may help you in a difficult time. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过在背后贴字条事件告诉我们要忽略他人给你贴上的标签以及好好思考如何对待朋友。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back.”可知，他们的老师在黑板上写了一道难题。除了那个背着纸条的男孩，没有人能解开它。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He paid no attention to the laughter and walked toward the blackboard to write the answer...It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.”可知，这个男孩不知道自己后背有纸条，故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“First, some people don’t want you to succeed and they will label (贴标签) you at one point or another.”可知，你们所有人都会在某个时候被那些不希望你们成功的人贴上标签，此处“at one point or another”的意思是“将来某个时候”，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, some people don’t want you to succeed and they will label (贴标签) you at one point or another. All you have to do is ignore (忽视) these labels. So you have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve”可知，你们所有人都会在某个时候被那些不希望你们成功的人贴上标签。你所要做的就是不去注意这些标签。你必须抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和提高。选项C“不要太在意别人对你的看法”表述正确，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise (否则), you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday and no one will tell you”可知，老师第二条建议是想说明“朋友可能会在你困难的时候帮助你”，故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Good morning. _____41_____ B: I’m not feeling well, doctor. My eyes hurt. A: _____42_____ B: For about a week. A: Let me check your eyes. (A few minutes later) A: There’s nothing serious. _____43_____ B: No. I don’t. A: What do you usually do at night? B: _____44_____ A: How long do you usually use your phone at night? B: About six hours. A: That’s the problem! That’s too long! _____45_____ B: Thank you, doctor. A. I usually scroll through my phone (刷手机). B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Do you get enough sleep at night? D. Have you got a headache? E. What’s the matter with you? F. How long have you been like this? G. You need to rest your eyes more and use your phone less. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. C 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了B觉得身体不舒服去看医生，医生询问他的病情后告诉他病得不严重，建议他以后要有充足的睡眠。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m not feeling well, doctor.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了，E项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“For about a week.”可知，此处应询问时间多久了，F项“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“No. I don’t.”可知，此处应为do开头的一般疑问句，C项“你晚上睡眠充足吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“What do you usually do at night?”可知，此处应回答晚上通常做的事情，A项“我通常会刷手机。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“That’s the problem! That’s too long!”可知，此处医生应提出正确的做法，G项“你需要多让眼睛休息，少用手机。”符合语境。故选G。 六、基本句型（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。 ____46____ Students enjoy reading interesting storybooks. ____47____ The noise made the baby cry loudly at night. ____48____ The little girl ran quickly across the playground. ____49____ Today the weather is sunny and warm. ____50____ Jack lent his classmate the notebook this morning. A. 主语+谓语 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语 D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：学生们喜欢读有趣的故事书。Students作主语；enjoy作谓语；reading interesting storybooks作宾语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：噪音使婴儿晚上哭得很大声。The noise作主语；made作谓语；the baby作宾语；cry loudly at night作宾语补足语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。故选E。 【48题详解】 句意：小女孩飞快地跑过操场。The little girl作主语；ran作谓语；quickly across the playground作状语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：今天天气晴朗温暖。the weather作主语；is是系动词；sunny and warm作表语；Today作状语。所以句子结构是：主语+系动词+表语。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：杰克今天早上把笔记本借给了他的同学。Jack作主语；lent作谓语；his classmate是间接宾语； the notebook是直接宾语；this morning作状语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2. 本卷共三大题，共30分。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 51. 我需要在朋友来之前收拾我的房间。 I need to ________ ________ my room before my friends come over. 【答案】 ①. tidy ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据所给出的英文部分可知，需要翻译的是“收拾”，tidy up“收拾，整理”，to后接动词原形。故填tidy；up。 52. 我最喜欢的作家的新书下个月将要出版。 The new book by my favorite writer will ________ ________ next month. 【答案】 ①. come ②. out 【解析】 【详解】come out“出版”，动词短语，will后加动词原形。故填come；out。 53. 弹钢琴占用了她大部分的空闲时间。 Playing the piano ________ ________ most of her free time. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. up 【解析】 【详解】take up“占据”，动词短语，根据“Playing the piano”可知，此处为动名词作主语，因此谓语动词应三单形式。故填takes；up。 54. 任何人看这部悲伤的电影时，都会忍不住哭。 Anyone ________ ________ crying when they watch the sad movie. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. help 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“忍不住”。can’t help doing sth意为“忍不住做某事”。时态为一般现在时，can’t不变。故填can’t；help。 55. 老师让我下课后亲自交作业。 My teacher asked me to hand in the homework ________ ________ after class. 【答案】 ①. in ②. person 【解析】 【详解】in person“亲自”，介词短语。故填in；person。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 On April 30, 2025. Shenzhou—19 safely returned to Earth, ending its 183—day space mission (任务). The three astronauts—Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze—were in good c____56____ as they left the return module (返回舱) at the Dongfeng Landing Site. The mission began on October 30, 2024, when Shenzhou—19 was launched into space. During their time on China’s Space Station, the astronauts did 88 science experiments, including studies about h____57____ human life works in space and tests on new material (材料). They also completed three spacewalks outside the station. One of these spacewalks l____58____ 9 hours, breaking China’s record (纪录) for the longest single spacewalk! Cai Xuzhe is now China’s m____59____ experienced spacewalker. Song Lingdong, born in the 1990s, became the first astronaut of his generation to do a spacewalk. During the spacewalks, the astronauts used a robot—like arm on the station’s main module (Tianhe) to install (安装) special shields (防护物) in order to p____60____ the station from space waste. As China’s first female engineer on the Space Station. Wang Haoze helped control (控制) tasks inside the station to keep e____61____ running well. The journey home started at 4: 00 a. m. when Shenzhou—19 left the Space Station. At 12:17 p. m. the part of the spacecraft carrying the astronauts entered Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). Because o____62____ improved technology, the landing process was faster than before. Ground teams used modern tools to guide the spacecraft, and it l____63____ safely at Dongfeng. The s____64____ mission shows China’s growing skills in space technology. It e____65____ young people to study science and follow their dreams of discovering the universe! 【答案】56. (c)ondition 57. (h)ow 58. (l)asted 59. (m)ost 60. (p)rotect 61. (e)verything 62. (o)f 63. (l)anded 64. (s)uccessful 65. (e)ncourages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟19号宇宙飞船安全返回地球，三名宇航员在太空站做了许多科学实验，三名宇航员安全回家。 【56题详解】 句意：这三位宇航员——蔡旭哲、宋令东和王浩泽——在离开东风着陆场的返回舱时身体状况良好。根据“as they left the return module (返回舱) at the Dongfeng Landing Site”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示开东风着陆场的返回舱时身体状况良好，be in good condition“处于良好状态”。故填(c)ondition。 【57题详解】 句意：在他们在中国空间站的这段时间里，宇航员们进行了 88 项科学实验，其中包括有关人类在太空中的生存机制的研究以及新材料的测试。根据“including studies about … human life works in space”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指研究人类如何在太空生存，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。 【58题详解】 句意：其中一次太空行走持续了数小时，打破了中国单次太空行走时间最长的纪录！根据“9 hours”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示持续9小时，last“持续”，动词，此处应用过去式lasted。故填(l)asted。 【59题详解】 句意：蔡旭哲目前是中国经验最为丰富的太空行走者。根据“China’s … experienced”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示经验最丰富的，most“最”。故填(m)ost。 【60题详解】 句意：在太空行走过程中，宇航员们使用了位于空间站主舱（天和舱）上的类似机械臂的装置来安装特殊的防护装置，以保护空间站免受太空垃圾的侵袭。根据“the station from space waste”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指保护空间站免受太空垃圾的侵袭，protect“保护”，动词，不定式to后用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 【61题详解】 句意：王浩泽负责管理站内的各项事务，以确保一切运转正常。根据“keep … running well”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示确保一切运转正常，everything“一切”。故填(e)verything。 【62题详解】 句意：由于技术的改进，着陆过程比以前更快了。根据“Because … improved technology”结合首字母提示可知，because of“因为”。故填(o)f。 【63题详解】 句意：地面团队使用了现代化的设备来引导航天器，最终它在东风着陆，安全着陆。根据“it … safely at Dongfeng”结合首字母提示可知，此处指在东风安全着陆，land“着陆”，动词，此处应用过去式landed。故填(l)anded。 【64题详解】 句意：这次成功的任务展示了中国在太空技术方面不断提升的能力。根据“shows China’s growing skills in space technology”结合首字母提示可知，展示中国在太空技术方面不断提升的能力说明是成功的任务，successful“成功的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)uccessful。 【65题详解】 句意：它激励着年轻人投身于科学研究，并追随他们探索宇宙的梦想！根据“It … young people to study science”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示激励年轻人投身科学研究，encourage“激励”，动词，主语It为三单，因此动词应用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。 九、书面表达（本大题10分） 66. 假如你是学生李华，学校广播站开展竞选英语主持人的活动，请你根据以下信息要点，写一封英文自荐信，申请做一名学校广播站的英语主持人。 要点： (1) 喜欢听流行音乐，尤其是英文歌曲； (2) 在小学有过当主持人的经验，例如，主持过访谈节目，演唱比赛和班会活动； (3) 热爱阅读和写作，经常通过写作与他人交流； (4) 曾经去香港参加英文演讲比赛，并获得一等奖； (5) 我将会…… 参考词汇： 主持人host 英文演讲an English speech 要求： ①词数80—100左右， ②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数， ③要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear teachers, I am a student from Grade Eight. I’d like to become one of the English hosts of the school broadcasting station. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear teachers, I am a student from Grade Eight. I’d like to become one of the English hosts of the school broadcasting station. I have previous hosting experience from primary school. I hosted various events like talk-shows, singing contests and class gatherings, which sharpened my hosting skills. I’m also fond of reading and writing, and I often communicate with others via my writings. I once took part in an English speech competition in Hong Kong and won the first prize. If I get the chance, I’ll design engaging programs to help students learn English in an interesting way. Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：考生应注意要点齐全，并适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表达想要成为学校广播站英语主持人的意愿，引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的主持经验，展示自己的兴趣爱好和沟通能力，然后描述自己的获奖经历，以证明自己的英语能力和演讲水平。 第三步，书写结语。表达期待回复，进行情感收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①previous以前，先前的 ②sharpen提升，加强 ③engaging吸引人的，有趣的 [高分句型] ①I hosted various events like talk-shows, singing contests and class gatherings, which sharpened my hosting skills. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②If I get the chance, I’ll design engaging programs to help students learn English in an interesting way. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 八年级英语学科 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。 考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共六大题，共70分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 When are they going fishing? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 6. What does Mike want to be? A. An English. teacher. B. An actor. C. An astronaut. 7. How did Jenny get the information on space travel? A. From her friends. B. Through the Internet. C. From the book. 3. Where did Bob spend his weekend? A. In the Science Museum. B. In the amusement park. C. In his hometown. 9 How was the weather while Tom was cleaning the house? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 10. Which sign is the speaker talking about? A. No swimming. B. No crossing the street. C. No photos. 11. Where does Mary want to go this summer vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai C. Sydney. 12. What does Dr. Li advise the girl’s sister to do? A. To take much exercise. B. To have breakfast on time C. To brush her teeth every day. 13. Who are the two speakers? A. A teacher and a student. B. A husband and a wife. C. A doctor and a patient. 14. How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? A. He stayed at home. B. He visited his friends. C. He took a trip with his family. C) 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 5. What is the girl doing? A. She is chatting on the Internet. B. She is writing an email. C. She is calling her friend. 16. Why did Mary move to another city? A. Because she found a good job there. B. Because she went to a new school. C. Because her father found a new job there. 17. How many friends does the girl mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What is the topic of today’s programme? A Dream jobs. B. Special experiences. C. Favourite hobbies. 19. What will Susan do to solve her problem? A. See the world. B. Take some training. C. Give some talks. 20. What might her new kind of plane be like? A. Faster and more popular. B. Cleaner and more interesting. C. Safer and more comfortable. 二、单项填空（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you like ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Yes. it’s ________ exciting film. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 2. —The music ________ wonderful. What’s its name? —It’s My Heart Will Go On. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. feels 3. They are going to set up an English club ________ students practice spoken English. A. help B. helps C. to helping D. to help 4. —Will John go to Lin’s party tomorrow? —No. He didn’t ________ Lin’s invitation because he will have a test tomorrow. A. refuse B. accept C. explain D. receive 5. —How long ________ you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A. do; buy B. have; kept C. will; lend 6. The guide gave us a lot of ________ on how to keep out of danger when we are travelling alone. A. notice B. advice C. suggestion D. example 7. —Is this bike Lucy’s? —Well, it ________ be Lucy’s. Hers is red, but it is blue. A. can’t B. must C. should D. needn’t 8. Let’s climb up the mountain. Then I can point ________ some sights for you. A. at B. to C. for D. out 9. —I’d like to join the painting club, ________ I do well in drawing. —That’s great! The club needs talented members. A. or B. but C. because D. so 10. —You’d better not drop litter everywhere! —I’m so sorry. I will ________. A. pick it up B. get it off C. wake it up D. put it out 11. —I don’t know ________ or not. —Me, neither. Let’s make a call to her. A. when will she come to the party B. when she will come to the party C. whether she will come to the party D. whether will she come to the party 12. —AI is developing fast. I want to know ________. —I think it’ll take the place of many jobs. A. how AI will change our lives B. how AI changes our lives C. how did AI change our lives D. how will AI change our lives 13. —Where is Tom? The film will start in 5 minutes. —He left his keys in the car. So he ________ back to get them. A. goes B. has gone C. will go D. has been 14. —________ nice gift you gave me! I love it. —I’m happy you like it. A How B. What C. What a D. How a 15. —I’m too tired. I don’t think I can walk any farther. —________! I’m sure you can make it. A. Come on B. No problem C. That’s all right D. Never mind 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Ann. I’ll share my story with you. In my childhood. I was a big fan of cartoons. I always dreamed of ____16____ my own cartoon. So, at 12 years old, I decided to be a cartoon-maker. At that time, my dream ____17____ great. However, I found that being a cartoon-maker was far more difficult than I thought. When I was at the age of eighteen. I got a part-time job at a cartoon-making studio. My work mainly ____18____ drawing the background for different cartoon projects and using special tools to complete the cartoons. ____19____, I felt very worried because I didn’t know much about painting and could only do some ____20____ things. But I knew this wasn’t enough to make cartoons. So I started to learn many new ____21____ like drawing characters and making stories. ____22____ it was tiring, I felt happy because I was ____23____ the right way. The people in the studio were really kind. Whenever I had problems, they helped me and shared useful ideas. After half a year, I could finish the work by myself. I felt so proud of my ____24____. This is ____25____ my journey of cartoons began. 16. A. inviting B. improving C. watching D. creating 17. A. looked B. sounded C. felt D. smelt 18. A. showed B. taught C. included D. mentioned 19. A. At first B. At last C. Suddenly D. Finally 20. A. special B. basic C. difficult D. perfect 21. A. games B. jobs C. rules D. skills 22. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 23. A. in B. with C. on D. at 24. A. hobby B. progress C. problem D. health 25. A. what B. when C. where D. how 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (International School. of San Antonio) FRENCH LANGUAGE SUMMER CAMP Ages: 3—10 years old Time: 9:00 am—3:30 pm Money you need to pay: $315 per week. $1,200 four weeks, including snacks. Dates Theme (主题) Part 1: June 17—21 Little Cooks Part 2: June 24—28 A Week at the Museum Part 3: July 15—19 Around the World in Five Days Part 4: July 22—26 Nature and Garden Fun Things to bring from home every day: water bottles, sun hats, lunch boxes, soft drinks, paper and two pens. Things you can’t bring: phones, sweets. ISSA. 8231 Callaghan Rd. San Antonio. TX 78230 Call or email us now! 210-920-4315 info@issatx.com You are also more than welcome to come to our office to have a face-to-face talk 26. How long does the camp last every day? A. 3. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 6. 5 hours. D. 9 hours. 27. If Tom wants to join the camp for three weeks, how much should he pay? A. $315. B. $945. C. $630. D. $1200. 28. If a child is interested in learning about different countries, which part of the camp would be the best choice? A. Part 1 B. Part 2 C. Part 3 D. Part 4 29. The kids CAN’T bring ________ to the camp from home. A. Drinks B. Phones. C. Snacks. D. Pencils. 30. The author writes the text to ________. A. get kids to come to the camp B. tell people how to learn French C. call on kids to come to France D. teach parents to camp with children B On my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities. So far I have been freezing in Harbin and Chongli, but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a different feel and allows you to experience different things. In Harbin we wore our warmest jackets, ate local sausages and saw amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). In Qingdao we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Chongli we learned how to snowboard (单板滑雪)! Shanghai made me think of cities in Europe or America. There are lots of cafes for people to relax in and enjoy the city feeling. Guilin was a good place to be during the Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were busy with excited people. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo, a county (县) in Guilin, has been my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains. Now I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place! 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce famous Chinese foods. B. To share the writer’s travel stories in China. C. To compare weather in different Chinese cities. D. To suggest the best time to visit each city. 32. Which city did the writer compare to cities in Europe or America? A. Harbin. B. Qingdao. C. Shanghai. D. Guilin. 33. The underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. quite cold B. a bit warm C. very dry D. wet and hot 34. Why does the writer like Yangshuo best? A. Because it is a busy place with a long history. B. Because the weather is always cold. C. Because there is much delicious food. D. Because the mountains and the lake are beautiful. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The writer will visit a cold city next time. B. Beijing is the writer’s favorite city in China. C. The writer prefers warm places for his next trip. D. The writer has no plans for future travels in China. C A student stuck a note on his classmate’s back while they were having a break one day. The note said “I’m stupid”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back. He paid no attention to the laughter and walked toward the blackboard to write the answer. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said. “Before I punish (惩罚) you all, let me tell you two things. First, some people don’t want you to succeed and they will label (贴标签) you at one point or another. All you have to do is ignore (忽视) these labels. So you have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise (否则), you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday and no one will tell you.” 36. Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class. C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the note. D. Because only the boy could solve the problem. 37. Why didn’t the boy pay attention to the classmates’ laughter? A. He was too busy with solving the math problem. B. He already knew about the note but didn’t care. C. The teacher told him not to pay attention to others. D. He thought the laughter was for someone else. 38. What does the underlined phrase “at one point or another” mean? A. sometime in the future B. in the end C. at the same time D. over time 39. What did the teacher mean by the first point? A. Punishment is not the only way to help you learn. B. Being labeled can stop you from succeeding C. Don’t care too much about others’ opinions of you. D. Take every chance to show yourself to others. 40. What is the key point of the teacher’s second suggestion? A. There’s no need to make friends. B. Friends can’t always help you C. Friendship comes first in life D. Friends may help you in a difficult time. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Good morning. _____41_____ B: I’m not feeling well, doctor. My eyes hurt. A: _____42_____ B: For about a week. A: Let me check your eyes. (A few minutes later) A: There’s nothing serious. _____43_____ B: No. I don’t. A: What do you usually do at night? B: _____44_____ A: How long do you usually use your phone at night? B: About six hours. A: That’s the problem! That’s too long! _____45_____ B: Thank you, doctor. A. I usually scroll through my phone (刷手机). B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Do you get enough sleep at night? D. Have you got a headache? E. What’s the matter with you? F. How long have you been like this? G. You need to rest your eyes more and use your phone less. 六、基本句型（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。 ____46____ Students enjoy reading interesting storybooks. ____47____ The noise made the baby cry loudly at night. ____48____ The little girl ran quickly across the playground. ____49____ Today the weather is sunny and warm. ____50____ Jack lent his classmate the notebook this morning. A. 主语+谓语 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C 主语+谓语+宾语 D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2. 本卷共三大题，共30分。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 51. 我需要在朋友来之前收拾我的房间。 I need to ________ ________ my room before my friends come over. 52. 我最喜欢的作家的新书下个月将要出版。 The new book by my favorite writer will ________ ________ next month. 53. 弹钢琴占用了她大部分的空闲时间。 Playing the piano ________ ________ most of her free time. 54. 任何人看这部悲伤的电影时，都会忍不住哭。 Anyone ________ ________ crying when they watch the sad movie. 55. 老师让我下课后亲自交作业。 My teacher asked me to hand in the homework ________ ________ after class. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 On April 30, 2025. Shenzhou—19 safely returned to Earth, ending its 183—day space mission (任务). The three astronauts—Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze—were in good c____56____ as they left the return module (返回舱) at the Dongfeng Landing Site. The mission began on October 30, 2024, when Shenzhou—19 was launched into space. During their time on China’s Space Station, the astronauts did 88 science experiments, including studies about h____57____ human life works in space and tests on new material (材料). They also completed three spacewalks outside the station. One of these spacewalks l____58____ 9 hours, breaking China’s record (纪录) for the longest single spacewalk! Cai Xuzhe is now China’s m____59____ experienced spacewalker. Song Lingdong, born in the 1990s, became the first astronaut of his generation to do a spacewalk. During the spacewalks, the astronauts used a robot—like arm on the station’s main module (Tianhe) to install (安装) special shields (防护物) in order to p____60____ the station from space waste. As China’s first female engineer on the Space Station. Wang Haoze helped control (控制) tasks inside the station to keep e____61____ running well. The journey home started at 4: 00 a. m. when Shenzhou—19 left the Space Station. At 12:17 p. m. the part of the spacecraft carrying the astronauts entered Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). Because o____62____ improved technology, the landing process was faster than before. Ground teams used modern tools to guide the spacecraft, and it l____63____ safely at Dongfeng. The s____64____ mission shows China’s growing skills in space technology. It e____65____ young people to study science and follow their dreams of discovering the universe! 九、书面表达（本大题10分） 66. 假如你是学生李华，学校广播站开展竞选英语主持人的活动，请你根据以下信息要点，写一封英文自荐信，申请做一名学校广播站的英语主持人。 要点： (1) 喜欢听流行音乐，尤其是英文歌曲； (2) 在小学有过当主持人的经验，例如，主持过访谈节目，演唱比赛和班会活动； (3) 热爱阅读和写作，经常通过写作与他人交流； (4) 曾经去香港参加英文演讲比赛，并获得一等奖； (5) 我将会…… 参考词汇： 主持人host 英文演讲an English speech 要求： ①词数80—100左右， ②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数， ③要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear teachers, I am a student from Grade Eight. I’d like to become one of the English hosts of the school broadcasting station. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$