精品解析：四川德阳市2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）下学期小学五年级期末考试英语试卷

2026年春期小学五年级期末考试 英语试卷 在方框内找出与所给单词同类的单词。 A. fly B. tired C. ticket D. late E. bring F. hospital G. ball H. cinema I. lovely J. coat K. visit L. station 1. run ________ 2. map ________ 3. farm ________ 4. old ________ 【答案】1. AEK 2. CGJ 3. FHL 4. BDI 【解析】 【1题详解】 run跑，fly飞，bring带来，visit看望，都是表示动作的动词。 【2题详解】 map地图，ticket票，ball球，coat外套，都是表示具体物品的名词。 【3题详解】 farm农场，hospital医院，cinema电影院，station车站，都是表示场所的名词。 【4题详解】 old老的，tired累的，late迟的，lovely可爱的，都是形容词。 选择恰当的词，补全短文。 Last holiday, I went to Xi’an. I went there in May. I ____5____ along the ancient city wall and had a picnic beside the lake. I met my good friends there. We ____6____ a wonderful time together. My cousin Tom went to Hangzhou with his parents last holiday. They went to the West Lake. They ate ____7____ and fresh fish there. They loved the local food very much. This summer, I will visit my uncle in Qingdao. I ____8____ take the ship to Qingdao. I will ____9____ a big bag. And I’ll put my clothes, my cap, my ____10____ and small gifts in my bag. I’m ready for my summer trip. A. take B. dumplings C. walked D. had E. umbrella F. will 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. F 9. A 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者在西安和表哥在杭州的旅行经历，以及即将前往青岛的准备情况。 【5题详解】 句意：我沿着古城墙_____并在湖边野餐。固定搭配walk along沿着……走，此处需填过去式walked。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在那里_____美好的时光。固定搭配have a wonderful time度过美好时光，此处需填过去式had。 【7题详解】 句意：他们在西湖吃了_____和鲜鱼。dumplings饺子，符合当地食物的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我_____坐船去青岛。will表示将来，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我会_____一个大包。take a big bag带一个大包，符合收拾行李的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我会把我的衣服，我的帽子，我的_____和小礼物放进包里。umbrella雨伞，是旅行常备物品，符合整理行李的语境。 选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。 选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。 Daming: Look. I’ve got an email from Amy. Fanfan: ______11______ Daming: Last week, she went to the Terracotta Army(兵马俑). Fanfan: What’s that? Daming: _____12_____ It’s over two thousand years old. Fanfan: Oh, that’s very old. What did she see there? Daming: _____13_____ All the soldiers have different faces. Fanfan: It’s very interesting. _____14_____ Daming: No one knows the full answer. Fanfan: How did she get there? Daming: _____15_____ And she walked around the big pits (大坑). The figures looked tall and strong. Fanfan: Wow! It’s amazing. I want to see it. Daming: Look! _____16_____ Fanfan: Wow! They are nice photos. A. She took some nice photos there. B. By train. C. She saw lots of clay soldiers and horses. D. What does it say? E. It’s a very old place in Xi’an. F. Why did people make them long ago? 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. C 14. F 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文大明和芳芳正在讨论艾米发来的关于参观兵马俑的邮件。 【11题详解】 根据上句我收到一封来自艾米的电子邮件。可知这句是询问邮件内容。选项D“信上说什么？”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据上句上周她去了兵马俑。那是什么？可知这句是介绍兵马俑是什么地方。选项E“那是西安一个非常古老的地方。”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据上句她在那里看到了什么？可知这句是描述看到的景象。选项C“她看到了很多陶土士兵和马匹。”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据下句没人知道完整的答案。可知这句是提出一个问题。选项F“为什么人们很久以前制作它们？”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据上句她怎么去那里的？可知这句是回答交通方式。选项B“坐火车。”符合语境。 【16题详解】 根据下句哇！它们是很棒的照片。可知这句是展示照片。选项A“她在那里拍了一些好看的照片。”符合语境。 读下面句子，理解句子意思，将与句意相符的图片字母标号填写在括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 17. We travelled by train to visit our cousins last holiday. （ ） 18. Last winter, I went to Harbin. I went there in January. I skated on the ice and made a snowman. （ ） 19. It rained yesterday. I took my umbrella and went out. （ ） 20. In China, families often have a big family dinner together on important days. （ ） 21. My mum wants a new cap. We go to the clothes shop to buy one. （ ） 22. You can do lots of things there. You can row a boat on the lake. You can fly kites and play football. You can have a picnic with your family. But you can’t pick flowers or climb trees. （ ） 【答案】17. F 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. E 【解析】 【17题详解】 句意：上个假期我们乘火车去拜访了表亲。图片F为火车，与句子匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：去年冬天，我去了哈尔滨。我一月份去的那里，滑冰并堆了一个雪人。图片D有雪人，与句子匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：昨天下雨了，我拿伞出门了。图片B中人物撑着伞走在雨中，与句子匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：在中国，人们在重要的节日时常常会一起吃一顿丰盛的大餐。图片A中人物围坐一起享用大餐，与句子匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：我妈妈想要一顶新帽子，我们去服装店买。图片C中人物在试戴帽子，与句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：在那里你可以做很多事情。你可以在湖上划船，放风筝，踢足球，和家人一起野餐。但你不能摘花或爬树。图片E中有树、花、风筝等，与句子匹配。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案。 Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Thousands of years ago, an old ball game called Cuju first appeared (出现) in China, and modern football developed (发展) in England later. Today more and more young people all over China are crazy about (对…着迷) football. They set up local (当地的) teams and play games in their spare (空闲的) time. Playing football is great for us. It makes our bodies strong and healthy. When we play together, we learn how to get on well with teammates (队友) and understand teamwork. It also helps us spend less time on mobile phones (手机). Football fills our days with joy and fun. Come and play football, you will find a happy and healthy new lifestyle! 23. Where did the old game Cuju come from? ( ) A. China B. England C. Canada 24. What do more and more young people do all over China today? ( ) A. Set up football teams. B. Sell footballs. C. Watch TV at home. 25. Playing football helps us________. ( ) A. use mobile phones B. learn teamwork C. sleep every day 26. The word “teamwork” means ________. ( ) A. 努力工作 B. 队长 C. 团队协作 27. The writer (作者) wants us to________. ( ) A. play football B. do more homework C. stay at home 【答案】23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【23题详解】 句意：古老的运动蹴鞠起源于哪里？根据原文“Thousands of years ago, an old ball game called  Cuju first appeared (出现) in China, and modern football developed (发展) in England later.”，可知古老的蹴鞠运动最早出现在中国。 【24题详解】 句意：如今，全中国越来越多的年轻人在做什么？根据原文“Today more and more young people all over China are crazy about (对…着迷) football.They set up local (当地的) teams and play games in their spare (空闲的) time.”，可知现在中国越来越多年轻人痴迷足球，他们在空闲时间组建本地球队踢球。 【25题详解】 句意：踢足球帮助我们_____。根据原文“When we play together, we learn how to get on well with teammates (队友) and understand teamwork.”，可知踢足球可以帮助我们学习团队协作。 【26题详解】 句意：单词“teamwork”意思是_____。结合构词法和上下文，team意思是团队，上下文提到和队友一起踢球，可推出teamwork的词义是“团队协作”。 【27题详解】 句意：作者想要我们_____。根据原文“Football fills our days with joy and fun. Come and play football, you will find a happy and healthy new lifestyle!”，可知作者想让我们去踢足球。 28. 我们所在的城市夏天阳光灿烂，天气炎热。然而，我国幅员辽阔，不同的地方，有不一样的夏天。暑假来临，你有没有计划去看看我们城市之外的夏天呢？那里的夏天是怎样的呢？选一个你想去的地方，不管离我们近还是远都可以，写一写那里的夏天以及你计划的一些活动，不少于五个句子。 hot, sunny, cool, windy, rainy, warm, go swimming, play on the beach, climb mountains, eat fresh fruit, visit parks, take photos, go boating 【答案】范文： 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：主要用第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：hot炎热的，sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的，windy有风的，go swimming去游泳，play on the beach在海滩上玩，eat fresh fruit吃新鲜水果，take photos拍照 参考句型：I want to…； I can…； I will…； I think… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期小学五年级期末考试 英语试卷 在方框内找出与所给单词同类的单词。 A. fly B. tired C. ticket D. late E. bring F. hospital G. ball H. cinema I. lovely J. coat K. visit L. station 1. run ________ 2. map ________ 3. farm ________ 4. old ________ 选择恰当的词，补全短文。 Last holiday, I went to Xi’an. I went there in May. I ____5____ along the ancient city wall and had a picnic beside the lake. I met my good friends there. We ____6____ a wonderful time together. My cousin Tom went to Hangzhou with his parents last holiday. They went to the West Lake. They ate ____7____ and fresh fish there. They loved the local food very much. This summer, I will visit my uncle in Qingdao. I ____8____ take the ship to Qingdao. I will ____9____ a big bag. And I’ll put my clothes, my cap, my ____10____ and small gifts in my bag. I’m ready for my summer trip. A. take B. dumplings C. walked D. had E. umbrella F. will 选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。 选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。 Daming: Look. I’ve got an email from Amy. Fanfan: ______11______ Daming: Last week, she went to the Terracotta Army(兵马俑). Fanfan: What’s that? Daming: _____12_____ It’s over two thousand years old. Fanfan: Oh, that’s very old. What did she see there? Daming: _____13_____ All the soldiers have different faces. Fanfan: It’s very interesting. _____14_____ Daming: No one knows the full answer. Fanfan: How did she get there? Daming: _____15_____ And she walked around the big pits (大坑). The figures looked tall and strong. Fanfan: Wow! It’s amazing. I want to see it. Daming: Look! _____16_____ Fanfan: Wow! They are nice photos. A. She took some nice photos there. B. By train. C. She saw lots of clay soldiers and horses. D. What does it say? E. It’s a very old place in Xi’an. F. Why did people make them long ago? 读下面句子，理解句子意思，将与句意相符的图片字母标号填写在括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 17. We travelled by train to visit our cousins last holiday. （ ） 18. Last winter, I went to Harbin. I went there in January. I skated on the ice and made a snowman. （ ） 19. It rained yesterday. I took my umbrella and went out. （ ） 20. In China, families often have a big family dinner together on important days. （ ） 21. My mum wants a new cap. We go to the clothes shop to buy one. （ ） 22. You can do lots of things there. You can row a boat on the lake. You can fly kites and play football. You can have a picnic with your family. But you can’t pick flowers or climb trees. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案。 Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Thousands of years ago, an old ball game called Cuju first appeared (出现) in China, and modern football developed (发展) in England later. Today more and more young people all over China are crazy about (对…着迷) football. They set up local (当地的) teams and play games in their spare (空闲的) time. Playing football is great for us. It makes our bodies strong and healthy. When we play together, we learn how to get on well with teammates (队友) and understand teamwork. It also helps us spend less time on mobile phones (手机). Football fills our days with joy and fun. Come and play football, you will find a happy and healthy new lifestyle! 23. Where did the old game Cuju come from? ( ) A. China B. England C. Canada 24. What do more and more young people do all over China today? ( ) A. Set up football teams. B. Sell footballs. C. Watch TV at home. 25. Playing football helps us________. ( ) A. use mobile phones B. learn teamwork C. sleep every day 26. The word “teamwork” means ________. ( ) A. 努力工作 B. 队长 C. 团队协作 27. The writer (作者) wants us to________. ( ) A. play football B. do more homework C. stay at home 28. 我们所在的城市夏天阳光灿烂，天气炎热。然而，我国幅员辽阔，不同的地方，有不一样的夏天。暑假来临，你有没有计划去看看我们城市之外的夏天呢？那里的夏天是怎样的呢？选一个你想去的地方，不管离我们近还是远都可以，写一写那里的夏天以及你计划的一些活动，不少于五个句子。 hot, sunny, cool, windy, rainy, warm, go swimming, play on the beach, climb mountains, eat fresh fruit, visit parks, take photos, go boating 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $