精品解析：2023-2024学年四川省德阳市旌阳区外研版（三起）五年级下册期末检测英语试卷

2024年春期小学五年级地方学业质量监测 英 语 试 卷 在方框内找出与所给单词同类的单词，将其字母标号填写在相应位置上。 A. fly B. hot C. dirver D. cool E. read F. sandwich G. doctor H. noodle I. cold J. policeman K. take L. bread 1. play ______ ______ ______ 2. nurse ______ ______ ______ 3. egg ______ ______ ______ 4. warm ______ ______ ______ 选择恰当词，补全短文。 In China, we usually have breakfast at half ___5___ seven. Lunch is usually at 12:00 o’clock. Dinner is usually ___6___ 6 pm. For breakfast, we usually have eggs, mantou, soy bean milk (豆浆) and congee (粥) . Sometimes, we have bread and milk, too. For ___7___, we usually have rice, meat and vegetables. For dinner, we usually have noodles and dumplings. Families usually ___8___ lunch and dinner together during festivals. In China, there’s a lot of delicious food in different ___9___. In spring, There are fresh vegetables for people to eat. In summer, the watermelons (西瓜) are big and sweet. In autumn and ___10___, people like to eat hot pot (火锅). That makes them feel warm and happy. A. past B. winter C lunch D. eat E. seasons F. at 选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。 Daming: Look. I’ve got an email from Lingling. Fanfan: ____11____ Daming: Last Week, she went to Stonehenge. Fanfan: What’s that? Daming: ____12____ It’s about five thousand years old. Fanfan: Oh, that’s very old. What did she see there? Daming: ____13____ They are in a circle Some stones are on top of the others. Fanfan: It’s very interesting ____14____ Daming: No one knows. Fanfan: How did she get there? Daming: ____15____ And she took a short helicopter ride over Stonehenge. The stones are very big, but they looked small from the sky. Fanfan: Wow! I want to see the stones. Daming: Look! ____16____ Fanfan: Wow! They are nice photos. A. She took some photos there. B. It’s a very old place. C. She saw lots of very big stones. D. What does it say? E. By car. F. Why did people build it? 读下面句子，理解句子意思，将与句意相符的图片字母标号填在相应的括号里。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 17. In the UK, people usually have breakfast at 7 o’clock. Lunch is usually at half past twelve. Dinner is usually at half past six. （ ） 18. You can do lots of things there. You can borrow books, CDs and DVDs. You can use the computers. You can do your homework. But you can’t talk to your friends. （ ） 19. Oh no! School starts at 8 o’clock. It’s half past eight now. I’m late and I’m tired. （ ） 20. I’ve got a bike. I rode my bike in the park last Sunday. （ ） 21. Last summer, I went to Mount Tai. I went there in August. I climbed the mountain and had a picnic. （ ） 22. Xiaoyong’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a present for him. Let’s buy a black bag for him. It has got wheels. It will be easy to carry. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案。 Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the middle of Shandong Province. Every year thousands of visitors from the country and the world visit Mount Tai. It takes about two hours to get there from the centre of the city by bus. You can also go there by train. Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai because it’s not hot or cold. On the top of the mountain, you can enjoy(观赏) the beautiful sunrise. Chinese Legends(传说) say Pangu’s head turned into Mountain Tai. So, our ancestors(祖先) think Mount Tai was a holy(神圣的) mountain. People climb Mount Tai to pray(祈祷) for good luck and happiness. 23. Mount Tai is ________ ( ) A. a mountain in Shandong Province. B. a city in Shandong Province. C. a building in Shandong Province. 24. The best season to climb Mount Tai is ________. ( ) A. winter B. summer C. autumn 25 Taotao is in the center of the city. It takes him about two hours to get Mount Tai ________. ( ) A. by bike B. by train C. by bus 26. People climb Mount Tai ________. ( ) A. to pray for happiness B. to see Pangu C. to find our ancestors 27. The word “sunrise” means(意思是) ________. ( ) A. 月亮 B. 日出 C. 星期天 28. 在学校，我们学到了做事要有规划。假设你是小东，你来写一份出行计划吧。这个夏天，小东将要跟随爸爸妈妈到贵州去看望奶奶。他们打算八月乘坐火车去。在那里，天气凉爽，会看到壮美的山川，吃好吃的食物，还要拍很多好看的照片，一定会玩得很开心。下面的图片和词汇可以给你提示。不少于五个句子，注意时态。 this summer, will, visit grandma, train, cool, beautiful mountains, lakes, delicious, food, happy, nice, photos, trip, August, parents 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期小学五年级地方学业质量监测 英 语 试 卷 在方框内找出与所给单词同类的单词，将其字母标号填写在相应位置上。 A. fly B. hot C. dirver D. cool E. read F. sandwich G. doctor H. noodle I. cold J. policeman K. take L. bread 1. play ______ ______ ______ 2. nurse ______ ______ ______ 3. egg ______ ______ ______ 4. warm ______ ______ ______ 【答案】1. ①. A ②. E ③. K 2. ①. C ②. G ③. J 3. ①. F ②. H ③. L 4. ①. B ②. D ③. I 【解析】 【分析】 【1题详解】 play玩，fly飞，read读，take拿，都是动词，故选A，E，K。 【2题详解】 nurse护士，driver司机，doctor医生，policeman警察，都是职业名词，故选C，G，J。 【3题详解】 egg鸡蛋，sandwich三明治，noodle面条，bread面包，都是食物名词，故选F，H，L。 【4题详解】 warm温暖的，hot热的，cool凉爽的，cold冷的，都是天气形容词词，故选B，D，I。 选择恰当的词，补全短文。 In China, we usually have breakfast at half ___5___ seven. Lunch is usually at 12:00 o’clock. Dinner is usually ___6___ 6 pm. For breakfast, we usually have eggs, mantou, soy bean milk (豆浆) and congee (粥) . Sometimes, we have bread and milk, too. For ___7___, we usually have rice, meat and vegetables. For dinner, we usually have noodles and dumplings. Families usually ___8___ lunch and dinner together during festivals. In China, there’s a lot of delicious food in different ___9___. In spring, There are fresh vegetables for people to eat. In summer, the watermelons (西瓜) are big and sweet. In autumn and ___10___, people like to eat hot pot (火锅). That makes them feel warm and happy. A. past B. winter C. lunch D. eat E. seasons F. at 【答案】5. A 6. F 7. C 8. D 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国一日三餐的饮食。 【5题详解】 句意：在中国，我们通常7点半吃早餐。根据备选词汇可知past超过，表示几点半用half past+整点，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：晚餐通常在下午6点。在具体几点钟用介词at，故选F。 【7题详解】 句意：______，我们通常吃米饭，肉和蔬菜。根据备选词汇和前文描述早餐的食物，可知这里是写午餐吃什么，lunch午餐，符合语境，故选C。 8题详解】 句意：节日期间，家人们通常一起______午餐和晚餐。根据备选词汇，可知是吃午餐和晚餐，选项D“吃”，符合语境，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在中国，在不同的______有许多美味的食物。根据备选词汇和后文句意，可知是不同季节seasons，故选E。 【10题详解】 句意：在秋天和______，人们喜欢吃火锅，根据备选词汇，可知是冬天winter，故选B。 选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。 Daming: Look. I’ve got an email from Lingling. Fanfan: ____11____ Daming: Last Week, she went to Stonehenge. Fanfan: What’s that? Daming: ____12____ It’s about five thousand years old. Fanfan: Oh, that’s very old. What did she see there? Daming: ____13____ They are in a circle. Some stones are on top of the others. Fanfan: It’s very interesting. ____14____ Daming: No one knows. Fanfan: How did she get there? Daming: ____15____ And she took a short helicopter ride over Stonehenge. The stones are very big, but they looked small from the sky. Fanfan: Wow! I want to see the stones. Daming: Look! ____16____ Fanfan: Wow! They are nice photos. A. She took some photos there. B. It’s a very old place. C. She saw lots of very big stones. D. What does it say? E. By car. F. Why did people build it? 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. F 15. E 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是大明和凡凡关于玲玲游览巨石阵而展开的对话。 【11题详解】 上句说：我收到了一封来自玲玲的电子邮件。可知本句应该问电子邮件的内容，选项D“它写了什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 上句问：那是什么？可知本句应该介绍巨石阵，选项B“它是一个非常古老的地方。”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 上句问：她在那里看到了什么？可知本句应该回答看到的东西，选项C“她看见了许多非常巨大的石头。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 上句说：它真有趣。下句答：没人知道。可知本句应该对巨石阵的奇特布置提问，选项F“为什么人们要修建它？”符合语境，故选F。 【15题详解】 上句问：她是怎么到那里的？可知本句应该回答交通方式，选项E“乘汽车。”符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 下句说：哇哦！照片真好看！可知本句应该与照片有关，选项A“她在那里拍了一些照片。”符合语境，故选A。 读下面句子，理解句子意思，将与句意相符的图片字母标号填在相应的括号里。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 17. In the UK, people usually have breakfast at 7 o’clock. Lunch is usually at half past twelve. Dinner is usually at half past six. （ ） 18. You can do lots of things there. You can borrow books, CDs and DVDs. You can use the computers. You can do your homework. But you can’t talk to your friends. （ ） 19. Oh no! School starts at 8 o’clock. It’s half past eight now. I’m late and I’m tired. （ ） 20. I’ve got a bike. I rode my bike in the park last Sunday. （ ） 21. Last summer, I went to Mount Tai. I went there in August. I climbed the mountain and had a picnic. （ ） 22. Xiaoyong’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a present for him. Let’s buy a black bag for him. It has got wheels. It will be easy to carry. （ ） 【答案】17. C 18. A 19 D 20. B 21. E 22. F 【解析】 【17题详解】 句意：在英国，人们通常在7点钟吃早餐。午饭通常在12点半。晚饭通常在六点半。选项C是就餐的情形，与句子匹配，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在那里你可以做很多事情。你可以借书、CD和DVD。你可以用电脑。你可以做作业。但是你不能和你的朋友说话。选项A是图书馆内人们的活动场景，与句子匹配，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：噢，不！学校八点开始上课。现在是八点半。我迟到了，我累了。选项D是学生跑着上学的场景，与句子匹配，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我有一辆自行车。上周日我在公园里骑自行车。选项B骑自行车的场景，与句子匹配，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我去了泰山。我是8月份去的。我爬了山，吃了野餐。选项E是爬山的情景，与句子匹配。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：小勇的生日快到了。我们给他买个礼物吧。我们给他买一个黑色的包吧。它有轮子。很容易携带。选项F是有轮子的包，与句子匹配，故选F。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案。 Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the middle of Shandong Province. Every year thousands of visitors from the country and the world visit Mount Tai. It takes about two hours to get there from the centre of the city by bus. You can also go there by train. Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai because it’s not hot or cold. On the top of the mountain, you can enjoy(观赏) the beautiful sunrise. Chinese Legends(传说) say Pangu’s head turned into Mountain Tai. So, our ancestors(祖先) think Mount Tai was a holy(神圣的) mountain. People climb Mount Tai to pray(祈祷) for good luck and happiness. 23. Mount Tai is ________ ( ) A. a mountain in Shandong Province. B. a city in Shandong Province. C. a building in Shandong Province. 24. The best season to climb Mount Tai is ________. ( ) A. winter B. summer C. autumn 25. Taotao is in the center of the city. It takes him about two hours to get Mount Tai ________. ( ) A. by bike B. by train C. by bus 26. People climb Mount Tai ________. ( ) A. to pray for happiness B. to see Pangu C. to find our ancestors 27. The word “sunrise” means(意思是) ________. ( ) A 月亮 B. 日出 C. 星期天 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰山。 【23题详解】 句意：泰山是 。A山东省的一座山，B山东省的一个城市，C山东省的一座大楼。根据文中“Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the middle of Shandong Province.”可知泰山是一座在中国山东的山，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：爬泰山最好季节是 。A冬天，B夏天，C秋天。根据文中“Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai because it’s not hot or cold.”可知爬泰山最好的季节是秋天，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：涛涛在市中心。他 到达泰山要花费大约两个小时。A骑自行车，B乘火车，C乘公交车。根据文中“It takes about two hours to get there from the centre of the city by bus.”可知从市中心乘公交车到达泰山要用大约两个小时，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：人们爬泰山是 。A为了祈祷幸福，B为了看盘古，C为了找到祖先。根据文中“People climb Mount Tai to pray(祈祷) for good luck and happiness.”可知人们爬泰山是为了祈祷幸福，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“sunrise”的意思是 。根据文中“On the top of the mountain, you can enjoy(观赏) the beautiful sunrise.”可知在泰山的山顶观看的应该是日出，故选B。 28. 在学校，我们学到了做事要有规划。假设你是小东，你来写一份出行计划吧。这个夏天，小东将要跟随爸爸妈妈到贵州去看望奶奶。他们打算八月乘坐火车去。在那里，天气凉爽，会看到壮美的山川，吃好吃的食物，还要拍很多好看的照片，一定会玩得很开心。下面的图片和词汇可以给你提示。不少于五个句子，注意时态。 this summer, will, visit grandma, train, cool, beautiful mountains, lakes, delicious, food, happy, nice, photos, trip, August, parents 【答案】范文： 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己的出行计划。可以写一写自己和谁一起去，怎么去，将要做什么事情等。注意文章为一般将来时态，句子数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：go on trips 去旅行，this summer 今年夏天，visit grandma 探望奶奶，train 火车，beautiful mountains and lakes 壮美的山川，delicious food 美食，photos 照片，have a good time 玩的开心 参考句型：I will… ；We will… ；I think… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$