精品解析：江苏南通市如皋市2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷英语

2025—2026学年度八年级第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 英语 （时间：130分钟 总分：140分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分 共85分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Peter use to do at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How did Susan go to work this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which chart can show what the woman means? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How much does the toy ship cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 300 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 6. How does Tom improve his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to English on the radio. B. By practising English with a teacher. C. By teaching English in the English Club. 7. Whose birthday was it yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s. B. Linda’s. C. David’s. 8. What is William’s problem in France? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eating. B. Living. C. Studying. 9. Why doesn’t the man want to go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the park is not interesting. B. Because the park is farther than the zoo. C. Because there are too many people in the park. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They should wait for Mike. B. They should stay here all night. C. They should start the meeting right now. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What should Max pay attention to according to the talk? A. Weather. B. Food. C. Water. 12. Why does Max need to take a mobile phone? A. Because he can know the time. B. Because he can call for help when necessary. C. Because he must take some photos during the walk. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The International Friendship Camp Introduction It was set up in the USA in ____13____. It provides teenagers with a chance to make friends. Last Year’s Camp It was held in ____14____ and lasted about two weeks. About 50 teenagers from all over the world took part in it. Antonia from Italy found that Chinese teenagers were outgoing and ____15____. 13. A. 1966 B. 1976 C. 1967 14. A. Nanjing B. Beijing C. Shanghai 15. A. active B. serious C. hard-working 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is the library guide for? A. Teachers. B. Librarians. C. Parents. 17. How long is the library open? A. 2.5 hours each day. B. 2 hours on schooldays and 3 hours on weekends. C. 2.5 hours on schooldays and 3.5 hours on weekends. 18. When can students borrow more than two books at a time? A. After exams. B. For school projects. C. For after-school activities. 19. How much should a student pay when he loses the book he borrows? A. Three dollars. B. Full price of the book. C. Half the price of the book. 20. What should children do to prevent rain? A. Carry books in plastic bags. B. Cover books with raincoats. C. Put books into their school bags. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —What does the sign on the right mean? —It means you should ________. A. pay attention to your car’s speed B. put your seat belt on when driving C. sit straight in the seat when driving D. drive alone without carrying others 22. Thanks to the new director’s excellent ________, everything in the traditional kite-making workshop runs in good order now. A. discussion B. competition C. agreement D. management 23. —I’ve found that many students always go ________ to AI for help as soon as they get a question. —Well, it’s a bad habit. Thinking by ourselves first benefits us much more. A. smoothly B. openly C. directly D. widely 24. —What does reducing air pollution mean to us? —I think we can’t breathe freely or enjoy outdoor activities ________ the air is clean. A. unless B. though C. since D. while 25. — China’s first ultra-deep water drilling ship will ________ its first scientific task in 2026. — What an important step in deep-sea exploration it is! A. run out B. check out C. carry out D. hand out 26. Visitors ________ show their ID cards when they enter the museum, but they ________ show them again when they go to the shop inside. A. must; mustn’t B. may; don’t have to C. should; mustn’t D. must; don’t have to 27. From the message, we know that ________. Dear Team, We are planning a charity concert in our town. We need to decide between “Pop Night” and “Rock Night” as the theme. I’m not sure if the town square is free this Saturday, and I’d like to hear your advice. Li Wei A. Li Wei prefers “Pop Night” to “Rock Night”. B. The team members have joined similar events before. C. Something about the concert hasn’t been decided yet. D. A concert will take place at the town square this Sunday. 28. —Bob, it seems that we haven’t seen Andy for a long time. —Yes, he as well as his parents ________ Xiamen for about a week, but they came back yesterday. A. went to B. stayed in C. has gone to D. have been in 29. — The little girl acted perfectly when she got lost in the park. — Yes, she was ________ to cry. Instead, she told a policeman her mum’s phone number. A. too calm B. too scared C. brave enough D. kind enough 30. —Ms Chen, I’m worried I’ll fall behind if I stop working out so hard every day. —________, Judy! As we know, Rome was not built in a day. A. Good idea B. Enjoy yourself C. You said it D. Take your time 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A small boy lived on a quiet farm with his father, a wise man who taught through real challenges. Early each morning, the father would ask his son to move a huge tough ____31____ lying in the yard. It was buried half in the soil and weighed far more than the boy could imagine. He could ____32____ lift it even a little bit, yet day after day he tried everything he could think of—pushing, pulling, whatever—nothing ____33____. One afternoon after weeks of endless tries, the boy sat down on the grass, feeling ____34____, with his head hanging low and sweat covering his forehead. He stared at the unmoved stone and said to his father in a low disappointed voice, “Dad, this stone is too heavy. I will never have the ____35____ to move it away.” His father looked at his tired face and asked gently, “Are you sure you have tried all your strength?” Without any ____36____, the boy nodded firmly. “Why not turn to me for help?” his father asked ____37____. Hearing this, the boy paused (停顿) for a moment and then ____38____ what his father meant. He only focused on relying on himself and forgot that he did not need to finish ____39____ all by himself. Then he stood up and asked his father to work with him. With joint efforts, they pushed the stone side by side and moved it away within minutes. As he grew ____40____, the boy met plenty of difficulties in study and daily life. Some hard problems seemed impossible to solve on his own. ____41____, he never felt upset or gave up easily. He kept the lesson deep in his heart: true strength not only comes from ourselves, but also from ____42____ and timely help. Gradually, he turned into a brave and thoughtful man and came to understand that no one can live ____43____ in the world. We all need care and support from people around us. When we are in trouble, never be too shy to ask for help; when others are in need, never be too ____44____ to lend a hand. Life is just like moving that heavy stone. We fail sometimes not because we are weak, but because we ____45____ to accept others’ kindness. Only by learning to cooperate and accept help bravely can we meet more warmth and surprises on our road of growth. 31. A. sculpture B. stone C. building D. board 32. A. easily B. slowly C. nearly D. hardly 33. A. worked B. mattered C. started D. finished 34. A. joyful B. grateful C. hopeless D. aimless 35. A. ability B. courage C. right D. choice 36. A. mistake B. reason C. worry D. doubt 37. A. angrily B. patiently C. excitedly D. sadly 38. A. remembered B. guessed C. realized D. imagined 39. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 40. A. taller B. older C. stronger D. richer 41. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Moreover 42. A. talent B. luck C. confidence D. teamwork 43. A. freely B. alone C. easily D. forever 44. A. nervous B. bored C. cold D. afraid 45. A. refuse B. expect C. stop D. decide 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面四篇文章，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What a wonderful world I see trees of green, red roses too I see them bloom (盛开) for me and you And I think to myself What a wonderful world I see skies of blue and clouds of white The bright blessed day, the dark sacred night And I think to myself What a wonderful world The colours of the rainbow, so pretty in the sky Are also on the faces of people going ▲ I see friends shaking hands, saying, “How do you do?” They’re really saying, “I love you.” I hear babies crying, I watch them grow They’ll learn much more than I’ll never know And I think to myself What a wonderful world Yes, I think to myself What a wonderful world — Song by Louis Armstrong, written by Bob Thiele and George David Weiss 46. What does the song show about the outside world in the first three sections (节)? ① trees ② skies ③ rainbow ④ clouds ⑤ birds A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 47. To rhyme with the word “sky” and fit the context, the missing word can be “ ▲ “. A. kite B. lie C. by D. write 48. What can be inferred (推断) after reading the text? A. Louis Armstrong, Bob Thiele and George David Weiss were singers. B. People might feel happy and warm when they listen to the song. C. Friends in the song only say “I love you” when they shake hands. D. The song was written to tell children the world was full of difficulties. B Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behaviour? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (掠食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, dig up the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them. Chimpanzees, also called chimps, can be sneaky (狡诈的) as well. After a fight, the losing chimp will put out its hand to the other chimp. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. ▲ When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either. 49. The writer started the passage with three questions to ________. A. ask the readers to answer them B. catch the readers’ attention to the topic C. show that he is uncertain about the answers D. list questions that are still not solved by scientists 50. Which of the following about birds is true according to the passage? A. All the birds are good at fooling other animals to raise their babies. B. Clever scrub jays bury the food deep to prevent it from being stolen. C. A cuckoo lays eggs in their own nests and then flies away quickly. D. A plover protects its young from a predator by pretending to be hurt. 51. Which of the following sentences is suitable for “ ▲ “? A. Not all the chimps have this ability. B. Sometimes chimps even fool humans. C. Chimps are also sneaky in other ways. D. Some chimps can learn from humans. 52. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Do Animals Lie to Others? B. Does Mother Nature Fool Animals? C. How Do Animals Learn to Lie? D. How Does Honesty Help Animals? C Recently, a heartwarming and creative activity known as the Chinese Textbook Relay (接力) has swept across famous places worldwide, connecting with young people and drawing wide media attention. The lovely idea first began in London. A Chinese overseas student took her middle school English textbook with Big Ben on its cover and hid it near the landmark. She invited fellow Chinese visitors to take photos with local views, write down sincere feelings on the pages and pass the book along. This small heartfelt idea soon got wide popularity. Before long, similar relays spread to the Pyramids, the Sydney Opera House, the Roman Colosseum and other world-famous sites. Participants (参与者) hide textbooks that match the views in quiet corners, and finders keep this warm relay moving on. This simple activity touches young people deeply and brings out strong youthful feelings. For Chinese teenagers, textbooks have long been their first window to explore the world. Standing exactly in the scenes they once only saw in books, they turn teenage dreams into reality and complete a valuable growing-up journey. It also shows today’s Chinese youth view the world with calmness and equality (平等), along with quiet but deep cultural confidence. For overseas Chinese students and travelers, these textbooks act as special warm connections. They ease homesickness and help strangers in foreign lands get to know each other. Besides, it perfectly shows the true meaning of learning: combining book knowledge with real-life experience. Filled with unique Chinese-style romance (浪漫), the textbook relay shares the sincerity and gentle warmth of Chinese young people with the world. 53. What can we know about the textbook relay activity from Paragraph 2? A. It is only popular among local British teenagers. B. Finders have to take the textbooks back to London. C. Participants need to write long articles in the textbooks. D. It has spread to many famous places around the world. 54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How textbooks help students do better in school. B. How teenagers realize their world travel dreams. C. Why teenage memories are very valuable for everyone. D. Why the activity touches the heart of Chinese young people. 55. The underlined phrase “ease homesickness” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. express the sadness of leaving home B. hide the sickness caused by home C. reduce the feeling of missing home D. forget the feeling of staying at home 56. The author mainly wrote the passage to ________. A. introduce a meaningful cultural activity and its value B. talk about the bad sides of overseas students’ life abroad C. ask overseas students to take more photos at world-famous places D. show Chinese textbooks are the best learning materials in the world D When Jan walks into the kitchen, her mum is sitting at the table, reading a book and drinking a cup of tea. Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside for a drink. It’s a choice between a cola and an apple juice. The apple juice wins. “Don’t eat anything,” her mum says. “Dinner’s in 20 minutes.” Jan doesn’t answer. She takes a glass from the cupboard above the sink, sits down opposite Mum, and pours the apple juice into the glass. “Mum?” “Uh-huh?” Mum doesn’t look up from her book. It’s always the same. When she starts reading a book, she can’t stop until she reaches the end. It makes Dad mad. “Can you give me something for my time capsule?” Mum looks up from her book. Suddenly she’s interested. “Your what?” “My time capsule. It’s for a school project.” “What’s a time capsule?” Jan can’t believe her mum doesn’t know what a time capsule is. Everyone knows what a time capsule is. “A time capsule...you know.” “No, I don’t know.” “You put things inside it and then you bury it in the garden for someone to find in the future. That’s why it’s called a time capsule.” Mum puts down her book. She drinks some more tea and looks across at Jan. “What do you put inside?” “Things. Personal things...a letter...things related to now...this year...a diary or a newspaper, for example.” Jan looks at the apple juice. “Or a bottle of apple juice. When the person finds the time capsule in the future they can discover things about the past. They can read the newspaper. They can find out what people ate and drank, and they can find out about...me.” “How do you know someone is going to find it?” “I don’t.” “I see. And this is a school project?” “Yes. It’s for History. For Mrs. Zinger.” “And you want me to give you something to put inside the time capsule?” Jan makes a face. It’s a face Mum recognizes. It’s the face Jan makes to say Mum doesn’t understand. Mum never understands. “No, Mum. You don’t understand. I want something to put the things into. I need a container. Have you got anything? Please?” “What kind of thing?” “I don’t know. A box? I need something strong to protect the things inside.” Mum looks around the room and thinks. Suddenly she has an idea. She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. “Here it is,” she says, opening the tin and looking inside. — Taken from The Time Capsule 57. From the story, we can know Jan’s mother is ________. A. a woman who often shows off B. a woman who enjoys reading very much C. a woman who often helps Jan with her schoolwork D. a woman who shows no interest in Jan’s time capsule 58. Why does Jan want to make a time capsule? A. To travel to the future. B. To finish her school project. C. To wake her up on time. D. To give her mother a surprise. 59. What is the right order of what happens in the story? ① Jan chooses the apple juice for a drink. ② Jan tells her mother about what a time capsule is. ③ Jan’s History teacher asks her to make a time capsule. ④ Jan’s mother helps her find a biscuit tin as the container. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 60. What would probably happen next in the story? A. Jan will give the time capsule to her mother. B. Jan will exchange the time capsule with others. C. Jan will fill the time capsule with her personal things and bury it. D. Jan will take the time capsule to school and give it to Mrs. Zinger. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It only takes seven seconds for people to make judgments (判断) about you when they first meet you. That is why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression (印象). ____61____ Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you should be friendly. If you decide to run for the class monitor, you will need to be confident. A warm smile helps you a lot. ____62____ It shows that you are friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure that your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. Watch your body language carefully. Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language. ____63____ Besides, if you want to appear relaxed and friendly, just uncross (使不交叉) your arms. Keep your body smelling nice. Your smell will affect people’s first impression of you. If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable. ____64____ Pick proper clothes for different occasions. What you wear matters. It is also important to dress properly, whether you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event. Your clothes can send messages about yourself. ____65____ If you keep these tips in mind, you will find it much easier to make friends with strangers. A. In short, keep a clean smell and avoid strong scents. B. Think about the look you want to show. C. Listen as carefully as possible when others are talking. D. Small changes can greatly improve your impression. E. It matters most when you meet someone new. F. Therefore, it is important to stand up straight. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分 共55分） 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The China Manned Space Engineering Office announced the Shenzhou-23 crew (乘组) list on May 23, 2026. Born in November 1982 in Hong Kong, Lai Ka-ying served as a payload specialist (有效载荷专家). She is one of the ____66____ (hero) from China’s Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to take part in a manned space mission (任务). Lai earned a doctorate in computer science from the University of Hong Kong and then served as a superintendent (警司) in the Hong Kong Police Force. In June 2024, she ____67____ (choose) as a reserve astronaut (预备航天员) of China’s fourth astronaut group and joined the team in August of the same year. Over the past two years or so, she ____68____ (complete) more than 1,700 hours of training across 200-plus items in eight categories. Strict with ____69____ (she) all the time, she never took a day off and made full preparations before the space flight. The mission was ____70____ (success) launched (发射升空) at 23:08 Beijing Time on May 24, 2026, heading to the Tiangong Space Station. After entering orbit, Lai has been working with two experienced astronauts: Zhu Yangzhu (commander and flight engineer) and Zhang Zhiyuan (pilot). The crew have had little difficulty ____71____ (get) used to life in space because of their hard training. They have been doing scientific experiments and regular repair work ____72____ (keep) the space station running well. This space mission has since attracted widespread attention across Hong Kong. The Chief Executive of Hong Kong said that the flight is one of the ____73____ (important) milestones for the region. It fully shows the good results of “One Country, Two Systems”, and proves that Hong Kong people can make a ____74____ (history) difference to the country’s science and technology progress. Lai said she felt honored and grateful for the precious chance to offer her ____75____ (serve) to the country. She added that she is trying her best to finish all ongoing tasks and live up to the trust of the motherland and Hong Kong people. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the o____76____ way for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and s____77____. They were also made of different materials. Palm leaf fans (蒲扇) were cheap and easy to make, while feather fans stood for high status. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans were far more than cooling tools. They developed into fine art pieces, and tuanshan and zheshan became the most c____78____ types. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan were usually made of silk with beautiful embroidery (刺绣). Women, e____79____ those in the imperial (皇家的) palace, loved them. Many poets in ancient China used tuanshan to d____80____women’s unlucky life. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans? (人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。)” These lines have m____81____ countless readers over centuries. When it came to men of letters in ancient times, they p____82____ zheshan, also known as folded fans. Zheshan were usually made of paper and the literati (文人) could paint and write poems on them. For them, it was a good c____83____ to show off their ability in literature, painting and calligraphy. These art fans enjoyed great popularity back then. Almost a____84____ could be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes. Today, Chinese people still use these fans, but not many people write or paint on them any more. People are wondering w____85____ these ancient crafts can keep their value in the future. The key to protecting this cultural heritage is to learn its history and remember that every fan holds a story worth exploring. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Jin Hongjun is a tree healer who has devoted (奉献) his life to saving ancient trees in China. Twenty years ago, he helped rescue a 4,500-year-old cypress tree, known as the “General Cypress (将军柏)”, in Dengfeng, Henan Province. This tree is very special because it was given a title by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty over 2,000 years ago. The General Cypress was in bad shape because of years of poor care. Under the guidance of a tree expert, Jin and his team worked hard to save it. They removed rotten parts, cleaned it, made it stronger and improved the soil around it. It was a big job because they had to dig out lots of old stone slabs and replace the soil. Taking care of ancient trees is a continuous job. Jin went on to protect many other old trees. He led the protection work of 878 ancient trees in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth” of Dengfeng. The centre was on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010. He even worked through a fever and spent nights in a tent to get the job done. Jin faced many challenges, like digging through hard clay by hand and stopping tourists from burning incense near the trees. He explains that these ancient cypresses grow very slowly, and some might be even older than people think. Jin is now a national expert on tree protection and has helped over 20,000 ancient trees across China. He teaches people how to take care of trees in different environments, emphasizing (强调) the importance of water, air and soil. He also teaches people how to respect and protect these natural treasures. “Caring for these ancient trees is not only about keeping them alive, but also about respecting the history and culture they represent,” said Jin. 86. What does Jin Hongjun do? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 87. How did Jin and his team save the General Cypress? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 88. When was “The Centre of Heaven and Earth” added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 89. How many ancient trees has Jin helped according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of Jin’s job? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 八、翻译句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 91. 这座城市无疑拥有众多看点。(there be) __________________________________________________ 92. 当地的医生和护士受邀到飞机上学习眼科手术。(on board) __________________________________________________ 93. 他们放弃自己的空闲时间来赛事帮忙，真是太好了。（give up） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 94. 当我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已经累坏了。（by the time） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 95. 重复使用旧物是另一种过更绿色生活的方式。（live a… life） ___________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（本题共20分） 96. 八年级学习生活即将结束，你在收获中不断成长。假如你是李华，你校将开展”风采之星”评选活动。请从下图中任选一个角度，用英语撰写一篇竞选演讲稿，讲述自身经历，分享成长感悟并表达。 注意： 1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Dear all, I am Li Hua. Today, I’m standing here to compete for the Star of ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please give me your vote. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度八年级第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 英语 （时间：130分钟 总分：140分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分 共85分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What a sunny day today, and it’s not cold. B: Yes, after rain comes sunshine, but it may snow if it gets colder. 2. What did Peter use to do at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you often do at weekends, Peter? B: I used to play football, but now I play basketball or take art lessons. 3. How did Susan go to work this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Susan, you look unhappy. What’s the matter with you? B: I was late for work this morning. The bus I took moved slowly during the busy time. It seemed no faster than riding a bike. 4. Which chart can show what the woman means? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have all the students finished the survey? B: Well, more than half of the students have finished, while the others haven’t. 5. How much does the toy ship cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 300 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I love this toy ship, Mum. Can we buy it? B: I am sorry, it costs 300 yuan. That’s too expensive. I will buy it if it’s 100 yuan cheaper. 6. How does Tom improve his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to English on the radio. B. By practising English with a teacher. C. By teaching English in the English Club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, your English is much better than before. Do you listen to English on the radio every day? B: No, a teacher named Jack in the English club helps me a lot. I often practice spoken English with him. 7. Whose birthday was it yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s. B. Linda’s. C. David’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where were you yesterday evening, David? I called you, but you weren’t at home. B: Sorry, Linda. I was at my cousin Sam’s home. It was his birthday yesterday. 8. What is William’s problem in France? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eating. B. Living. C. Studying. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: William, how is your life in France? B: I’ve got used to eating and living, but my French is not so good, so I can’t understand the teachers sometimes. 9. Why doesn’t the man want to go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the park is not interesting. B. Because the park is farther than the zoo. C. Because there are too many people in the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: There are too many people in the zoo at weekends. Do you want to go to the park? B: No, it’s too far. I prefer to go to the zoo rather than go to the park. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They should wait for Mike. B. They should stay here all night. C. They should start the meeting right now. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Everybody is here except Mike. Shall we start the meeting? B: If we wait for him, we might be here all night. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What should Max pay attention to according to the talk? A. Weather. B. Food. C. Water. 12. Why does Max need to take a mobile phone? A. Because he can know the time. B. Because he can call for help when necessary. C. Because he must take some photos during the walk. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I am planning to take part in a charity walk, but I am a little nervous. B: Max, don’t worry too much. You will do well in it if you train for it. A: What shall I pay attention to? B: A lot of things. The weather is the most important, and you need a pair of comfortable shoes. A: Will it be necessary to take a mobile phone? B: Yes, it can get you help if something happens, but you may have no time to take photos with it. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The International Friendship Camp Introduction It was set up in the USA in ____13____. It provides teenagers with a chance to make friends. Last Year’s Camp It was held in ____14____ and lasted about two weeks. About 50 teenagers from all over the world took part in it. Antonia from Italy found that Chinese teenagers were outgoing and ____15____. 13. A. 1966 B. 1976 C. 1967 14. A. Nanjing B. Beijing C. Shanghai 15. A. active B. serious C. hard-working 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】The International Friendship Camp began in the USA in 1967. Its purpose is to help world peace by giving teenagers from different countries a chance to make friends. Last year, the International Friendship Camp was held in Beijing. About fifty teenagers from around the world stayed with local families for half a month. They had a great time. Antonia from Italy said, “I didn’t expect Chinese teenagers to be so friendly. I thought they would be serious and hard-working because they have a lot of tests. In fact, they are active and outgoing. They are similar to Italian teenagers.” Shirley from Canada said, “Some members of my host family can’t speak English well, but we still become good friends. They are kind and generous.” 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is the library guide for? A. Teachers. B. Librarians. C. Parents. 17. How long is the library open? A. 2.5 hours each day. B. 2 hours on schooldays and 3 hours on weekends. C. 2.5 hours on schooldays and 3.5 hours on weekends. 18. When can students borrow more than two books at a time? A. After exams. B. For school projects. C. For after-school activities. 19. How much should a student pay when he loses the book he borrows? A. Three dollars. B. Full price of the book. C. Half the price of the book. 20. What should children do to prevent rain? A. Carry books in plastic bags. B. Cover books with raincoats. C. Put books into their school bags. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】This will offer you some information about Wildwood School Library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. It’s open from 3 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on school days, 8:30 a.m. to 11 a.m. on weekends. On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school projects. Books borrowed from the library can be kept for fifteen school days. When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —What does the sign on the right mean? —It means you should ________. A. pay attention to your car’s speed B. put your seat belt on when driving C. sit straight in the seat when driving D. drive alone without carrying others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——右边的标志是什么意思？——它的意思是开车时你应该系好安全带。 pay attention to your car’s speed注意车速；put your seat belt on when driving开车时系好安全带；sit straight in the seat when driving开车时在座位上坐直；drive alone without carrying others独自驾车不带他人。根据图中的人坐在座位上且身上系着安全带可知，该标志表示行车时应系好安全带，故选B。 22. Thanks to the new director’s excellent ________, everything in the traditional kite-making workshop runs in good order now. A. discussion B. competition C. agreement D. management 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了新主管卓越的管理，传统风筝制作车间里的一切现在都井然有序地运行着。 discussion讨论；competition竞争；agreement协议；management管理。根据句中“new director”和“runs in good order”可知，是主管的管理让车间运转有序。应填management。 23. —I’ve found that many students always go ________ to AI for help as soon as they get a question. —Well, it’s a bad habit. Thinking by ourselves first benefits us much more. A. smoothly B. openly C. directly D. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现很多学生一拿到题目就总是直接向AI求助。——嗯，这是个坏习惯。先自己思考对我们更有益得多。 smoothly顺利地；openly公开地；directly直接地；widely广泛地。根据答语“先自己思考对我们更有益得多”可知，前句指学生一拿到题目就“直接”向AI求助，这是一种不经过自己思考的习惯，应用directly。 24. —What does reducing air pollution mean to us? —I think we can’t breathe freely or enjoy outdoor activities ________ the air is clean. A. unless B. though C. since D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——减少空气污染对我们意味着什么？——我认为除非空气干净，否则我们不能自由呼吸或享受户外活动。 unless除非；though虽然；since自从；既然；while当……时候；然而。根据“we can't breathe freely or enjoy outdoor activities...the air is clean”可知，前后句存在条件关系，表示“除非空气干净，否则不能……”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 25. — China’s first ultra-deep water drilling ship will ________ its first scientific task in 2026. — What an important step in deep-sea exploration it is! A. run out B. check out C. carry out D. hand out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国首艘超深水钻井船将在2026年执行其首个科学任务。——这是深海探索中多么重要的一步啊！ run out用完；check out结账离开；核查；carry out执行；实施；hand out分发。根据“its first scientific task”可知，此处表示“执行”任务，carry out a task为固定搭配，符合语境。 26. Visitors ________ show their ID cards when they enter the museum, but they ________ show them again when they go to the shop inside. A. must; mustn’t B. may; don’t have to C. should; mustn’t D. must; don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客进入博物馆时必须出示身份证，但进入馆内商店时不必再次出示。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；may可以；don’t have to不必；should应该。进入博物馆时出示身份证是硬性要求，要用must；but表转折，即再次入馆不必出示身份证，用don’t have to，应填must; don’t have to。 27. From the message, we know that ________. Dear Team, We are planning a charity concert in our town. We need to decide between “Pop Night” and “Rock Night” as the theme. I’m not sure if the town square is free this Saturday, and I’d like to hear your advice. Li Wei A. Li Wei prefers “Pop Night” to “Rock Night”. B. The team members have joined similar events before. C. Something about the concert hasn’t been decided yet. D. A concert will take place at the town square this Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这条信息中，我们知道关于音乐会的一些事情还没有决定。 根据文中“We need to decide between...”和“I’m not sure if...”可知音乐会的主题和场地尚未确定，选项C符合题意。选项A文中未提及Li Wei的偏好；选项B文中未提及团队成员的过往经历；选项D时间错误，文中明确提到是Saturday而非Sunday。 28. —Bob, it seems that we haven’t seen Andy for a long time. —Yes, he as well as his parents ________ Xiamen for about a week, but they came back yesterday. A. went to B. stayed in C. has gone to D. have been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我们好像很久没见到安迪了。——是的，他和他的父母在厦门待了大约一周，但他们昨天回来了。 went to去了；stayed in待在；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have been in待在某地（强调经历或一段时间）。根据“but they came back yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去且已结束，应用一般过去时。根据“for about a week”可知，谓语动词需用延续性动词，went是瞬间动词，stayed是延续性动词。应填stayed in。 29. — The little girl acted perfectly when she got lost in the park. — Yes, she was ________ to cry. Instead, she told a policeman her mum’s phone number. A. too calm B. too scared C. brave enough D. kind enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个小女孩在公园迷路时表现得非常完美。——是的，她太冷静了没有哭。相反，她告诉了一位警察她妈妈的电话号码。 too calm太冷静；too scared太恐惧；brave enough足够勇敢；kind enough足够善良。“too+形容词+to do”意为“太……而不能做某事”（to后的动作不发生）；“形容词+enough+to do”意为“足够……去做某事”（to后的动作会发生）。根据后半句Instead, she told a policeman her mum’s phone number（反而她告诉警察妈妈的电话号码）可知，小女孩没有哭，哭这个动作没有发生。排除C、D选项，没有哭说明不害怕，排除B选项，故选A。 30. —Ms Chen, I’m worried I’ll fall behind if I stop working out so hard every day. —________, Judy! As we know, Rome was not built in a day. A. Good idea B. Enjoy yourself C. You said it D. Take your time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈老师，我担心如果我每天不那么努力锻炼就会落后。——别着急，Judy！众所周知，罗马不是一天建成的。 Good idea好主意；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；You said it你说对了；Take your time慢慢来。根据“As we know, Rome was not built in a day.”可知，老师引用谚语表示成功需要时间，劝慰学生不要急于求成，Take your time符合语境。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A small boy lived on a quiet farm with his father, a wise man who taught through real challenges. Early each morning, the father would ask his son to move a huge tough ____31____ lying in the yard. It was buried half in the soil and weighed far more than the boy could imagine. He could ____32____ lift it even a little bit, yet day after day he tried everything he could think of—pushing, pulling, whatever—nothing ____33____. One afternoon after weeks of endless tries, the boy sat down on the grass, feeling ____34____, with his head hanging low and sweat covering his forehead. He stared at the unmoved stone and said to his father in a low disappointed voice, “Dad, this stone is too heavy. I will never have the ____35____ to move it away.” His father looked at his tired face and asked gently, “Are you sure you have tried all your strength?” Without any ____36____, the boy nodded firmly. “Why not turn to me for help?” his father asked ____37____. Hearing this, the boy paused (停顿) for a moment and then ____38____ what his father meant. He only focused on relying on himself and forgot that he did not need to finish ____39____ all by himself. Then he stood up and asked his father to work with him. With joint efforts, they pushed the stone side by side and moved it away within minutes. As he grew ____40____, the boy met plenty of difficulties in study and daily life. Some hard problems seemed impossible to solve on his own. ____41____, he never felt upset or gave up easily. He kept the lesson deep in his heart: true strength not only comes from ourselves, but also from ____42____ and timely help. Gradually, he turned into a brave and thoughtful man and came to understand that no one can live ____43____ in the world. We all need care and support from people around us. When we are in trouble, never be too shy to ask for help; when others are in need, never be too ____44____ to lend a hand. Life is just like moving that heavy stone. We fail sometimes not because we are weak, but because we ____45____ to accept others’ kindness. Only by learning to cooperate and accept help bravely can we meet more warmth and surprises on our road of growth. 31. A. sculpture B. stone C. building D. board 32. A. easily B. slowly C. nearly D. hardly 33. A. worked B. mattered C. started D. finished 34. A. joyful B. grateful C. hopeless D. aimless 35. A. ability B. courage C. right D. choice 36. A. mistake B. reason C. worry D. doubt 37. A. angrily B. patiently C. excitedly D. sadly 38. A. remembered B. guessed C. realized D. imagined 39. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 40. A. taller B. older C. stronger D. richer 41. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Moreover 42. A. talent B. luck C. confidence D. teamwork 43. A. freely B. alone C. easily D. forever 44. A. nervous B. bored C. cold D. afraid 45. A. refuse B. expect C. stop D. decide 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩在父亲引导下搬石头，明白个人力量有限，学会寻求合作与帮助，最终成长为懂得互助勇敢者的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：每天一大早，父亲会让儿子移动院子里一块巨大的坚硬的石头。 根据后文“He stared at the unmoved stone”可知，院子里的是石头，“stone石头”符合题意。“sculpture雕塑；building建筑物；board木板”均不符合题意。 【32题详解】 句意：他几乎一点也抬不动它，然而，日复一日，他尝试了所有能想到的方法——推、拉，各种各样的手段，没有什么办法奏效。 根据“weighed far more than the boy could imagine”可知，石头太重，几乎抬不动，“hardly几乎不”符合题意。“easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；nearly几乎”均不符合题意。 【33题详解】 句意：他几乎一点也抬不动它，然而，日复一日，他尝试了所有能想到的方法——推、拉，各种各样的手段，没有什么办法奏效。 根据“nothing”及前文尝试各种方法未果，可知没有任何方法成功，work意为“起作用”，符合题意。“mattered要紧；started开始；finished完成”均不符合题意。 【34题详解】 句意：一个下午，经过数周的无数次尝试后，男孩坐在草地上，感到绝望，头低垂着，额头被汗水浸湿。 根据“head hanging low”和“disappointed voice”可知，男孩因失败感到绝望，“hopeless绝望的”符合题意。“joyful快乐的；grateful感激的；aimless无目标的”均不符合题意。 【35题详解】 句意：我永远没有能力把它移走。 根据“this stone is too heavy”可知，男孩认为自己没有移走石头的体力能力，“ability能力”符合题意。“courage勇气；right权利；choice选择”均不符合题意。 【36题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，男孩坚定地点了点头。 根据“nodded firmly”可知，男孩非常确定，without doubt意为“毫无疑问”，“doubt怀疑”符合题意。“mistake错误；reason理由；worry担心”均不符合题意。 【37题详解】 句意：“为什么不向我求助呢？”父亲耐心地问。 根据前文“asked gently”及父亲智慧的形象，可知父亲是耐心引导，“patiently耐心地”符合题意。“angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地”均不符合题意。 【38题详解】 句意：听到这话，男孩停顿了一下，然后他意识到了父亲的意思。 根据后文他明白不需要独自完成，可知他领悟了父亲的用意，“realized意识到”符合题意。“remembered记得；guessed猜测；imagined想象”均不符合题意。 【39题详解】 句意：他只专注于依靠自己，忘记了他不需要独自完成所有事情。 根据语境，男孩原以为要独自承担全部任务，everything指代搬石头这件事的全部，“everything所有事”符合题意。“something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事”均不符合题意。 【40题详解】 句意：随着他长大，这个男孩在学习和日常生活中遇到了不少困难。 根据“As he grew...came to understand”及成长过程，grow older指随着年龄增长，“older更年长”符合题意。“taller更高；stronger更强壮；richer更富有”均不符合题意。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，他从不感到沮丧或轻易放弃。 前文说问题似乎不可能解决，后文说不放弃，前后构成转折关系，“However然而”符合题意。“Instead代替；Therefore因此；Moreover此外”均不符合题意。 【42题详解】 句意：他将这课深藏于心：真正的力量不仅来自我们自己，也来自团队合作和及时的帮助。 根据全文主旨“寻求合作与帮助”，“teamwork团队合作”符合题意。“talent天赋；luck运气；confidence自信”均不符合题意。 【43题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他变得勇敢而富有思考，开始明白世界上没有人能独自生活。 根据后文“We all need care and support”可知，人不能孤立生存，live alone意为“独自生活”，“alone独自”符合题意。“freely自由地；easily容易地；forever永远”均不符合题意。 【44题详解】 句意：我们都需要身边的人给予关怀和支持。当我们遇到困难时，不要害羞，随时寻求帮助；当别人需要时，永远不要太冷漠而不伸出援手。 根据后文“meet more warmth”，warmth与cold 形成对比，指不要冷漠，“cold冷漠的”符合题意。“nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的”均不符合题意。 【45题详解】 句意：我们失败有时不是因为弱小，而是因为我们拒绝接受他人的善意。 根据前文“never be too shy to ask for help”，失败是因为拒绝帮助，“refuse拒绝”符合题意。“expect期待；stop停止；decide决定”均不符合题意。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面四篇文章，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What a wonderful world I see trees of green, red roses too I see them bloom (盛开) for me and you And I think to myself What a wonderful world I see skies of blue and clouds of white The bright blessed day, the dark sacred night And I think to myself What a wonderful world The colours of the rainbow, so pretty in the sky Are also on the faces of people going ▲ I see friends shaking hands, saying, “How do you do?” They’re really saying, “I love you.” I hear babies crying, I watch them grow They’ll learn much more than I’ll never know And I think to myself What a wonderful world Yes, I think to myself What a wonderful world — Song by Louis Armstrong, written by Bob Thiele and George David Weiss 46. What does the song show about the outside world in the first three sections (节)? ① trees ② skies ③ rainbow ④ clouds ⑤ birds A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 47. To rhyme with the word “sky” and fit the context, the missing word can be “ ▲ “. A. kite B. lie C. by D. write 48. What can be inferred (推断) after reading the text? A. Louis Armstrong, Bob Thiele and George David Weiss were singers. B. People might feel happy and warm when they listen to the song. C. Friends in the song only say “I love you” when they shake hands. D. The song was written to tell children the world was full of difficulties. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文这首《多么美好的世界》是经典英文老歌。歌里描绘了绿树红花、蓝天白云、绚烂彩虹，还有人们彼此友善相待的温馨画面。让我们一起品读歌词，感受这份世间美好。 【46题详解】 根据歌词第一节“I see trees of green”可知包含①trees；第二节“I see skies of blue and clouds of white”可知包含②skies和④clouds；第三节“The colours of the rainbow”可知包含③rainbow。通读全文未发现⑤birds。因此①②③④符合题意。 【47题详解】 根据歌词，前一句结尾词为“sky”（/skaɪ/），空缺处单词需与其押韵。选项中“by”（/baɪ/）与“sky”押韵，且“people going by”意为“路过的人们”，符合语境。“kite”和“write”尾音不同不押韵，“lie”语意不通。 【48题详解】 整首歌词描绘了绿树、蓝天、彩虹等自然美景以及朋友握手、婴儿成长等温馨画面，反复感叹“What a wonderful world”，传递出积极、热爱生活的态度。因此可推断听众听后可能会感到快乐和温暖。 B Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behaviour? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (掠食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, dig up the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them. Chimpanzees, also called chimps, can be sneaky (狡诈的) as well. After a fight, the losing chimp will put out its hand to the other chimp. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. ▲ When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either. 49. The writer started the passage with three questions to ________. A. ask the readers to answer them B. catch the readers’ attention to the topic C. show that he is uncertain about the answers D. list questions that are still not solved by scientists 50. Which of the following about birds is true according to the passage? A. All the birds are good at fooling other animals to raise their babies. B. Clever scrub jays bury the food deep to prevent it from being stolen. C. A cuckoo lays eggs in their own nests and then flies away quickly. D. A plover protects its young from a predator by pretending to be hurt. 51. Which of the following sentences is suitable for “ ▲ “? A. Not all the chimps have this ability. B. Sometimes chimps even fool humans. C. Chimps are also sneaky in other ways. D. Some chimps can learn from humans. 52. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Do Animals Lie to Others? B. Does Mother Nature Fool Animals? C. How Do Animals Learn to Lie? D. How Does Honesty Help Animals? 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，开篇提出动物是否会说谎的问题，分别列举鸻科鸟、丛鸦、杜鹃、黑猩猩多种动物欺骗同类的行为，说明动物会通过不诚实的行为帮助自己生存。 【49题详解】 文章开头连续抛出三个问题，目的是引出“动物是否会说谎”这一核心话题，吸引读者阅读兴趣。B选项意为“吸引读者关注文章主题”，符合写作意图；A要求读者作答、C体现作者不确定、D列出未解决的科学问题均不符合行文目的。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“a bird called the plover sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young”可知，鸻科鸟会假装受伤引开掠食者，保护幼鸟，D选项表述与原文一致；A所有鸟类都擅长骗动物育雏、B丛鸦把食物埋深防盗、C杜鹃在自己巢中下蛋均和原文内容不符。 【51题详解】 前文介绍黑猩猩打架时假意示好再偷袭，后文讲述黑猩猩找到食物小声藏食的欺骗行为，空格处需要总起句，引出黑猩猩另一种狡诈行为。C选项“黑猩猩在其他方面也会耍小聪明”起到承上启下的作用；A不是所有黑猩猩有此能力、B黑猩猩欺骗人类、D黑猩猩向人类学习均无法衔接上下文。 【52题详解】 全文围绕动物是否会欺骗同类展开，举多种鸟类、黑猩猩的撒谎事例。A选项“动物会对彼此说谎吗？”完整概括全文核心；B大自然欺骗动物、C动物如何学会说谎、D诚实如何帮助动物都偏离文章中心。 C Recently, a heartwarming and creative activity known as the Chinese Textbook Relay (接力) has swept across famous places worldwide, connecting with young people and drawing wide media attention. The lovely idea first began in London. A Chinese overseas student took her middle school English textbook with Big Ben on its cover and hid it near the landmark. She invited fellow Chinese visitors to take photos with local views, write down sincere feelings on the pages and pass the book along. This small heartfelt idea soon got wide popularity. Before long, similar relays spread to the Pyramids, the Sydney Opera House, the Roman Colosseum and other world-famous sites. Participants (参与者) hide textbooks that match the views in quiet corners, and finders keep this warm relay moving on. This simple activity touches young people deeply and brings out strong youthful feelings. For Chinese teenagers, textbooks have long been their first window to explore the world. Standing exactly in the scenes they once only saw in books, they turn teenage dreams into reality and complete a valuable growing-up journey. It also shows today’s Chinese youth view the world with calmness and equality (平等), along with quiet but deep cultural confidence. For overseas Chinese students and travelers, these textbooks act as special warm connections. They ease homesickness and help strangers in foreign lands get to know each other. Besides, it perfectly shows the true meaning of learning: combining book knowledge with real-life experience. Filled with unique Chinese-style romance (浪漫), the textbook relay shares the sincerity and gentle warmth of Chinese young people with the world. 53. What can we know about the textbook relay activity from Paragraph 2? A. It is only popular among local British teenagers. B. Finders have to take the textbooks back to London. C. Participants need to write long articles in the textbooks. D. It has spread to many famous places around the world. 54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How textbooks help students do better in school. B. How teenagers realize their world travel dreams. C. Why teenage memories are very valuable for everyone. D. Why the activity touches the heart of Chinese young people. 55. The underlined phrase “ease homesickness” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. express the sadness of leaving home B. hide the sickness caused by home C. reduce the feeling of missing home D. forget the feeling of staying at home 56. The author mainly wrote the passage to ________. A. introduce a meaningful cultural activity and its value B. talk about the bad sides of overseas students’ life abroad C. ask overseas students to take more photos at world-famous places D. show Chinese textbooks are the best learning materials in the world 【答案】53. D 54. D 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“中国教科书接力”活动在全球范围内的传播及其对年轻人的意义，展现了这一活动如何连接海外游子、唤起青春记忆并传递文化自信。 【53题详解】 根据第二段内容，文中提到“Before long, similar relays spread to the Pyramids, the Sydney Opera House, the Roman Colosseum and other world-famous sites.”，说明这项活动已经传播到世界许多著名地点。 【54题详解】 第三段主要讲述了这一活动如何触动中国年轻人的内心，以及它如何将书本中的场景变为现实，完成成长旅程。核心在于解释“为什么这项活动能打动中国年轻人的心”。 【55题详解】 第四段中“ease homesickness”出现在“They ease homesickness and help strangers in foreign lands get to know each other.”，结合上下文，教科书能缓解海外游子的思乡之情，因此“reduce the feeling of missing home”最符合。 【56题详解】 全文围绕“中国教科书接力”活动展开，介绍了其起源、传播过程、对年轻人的意义以及文化价值，目的是介绍这一有意义的文化活动及其价值。 D When Jan walks into the kitchen, her mum is sitting at the table, reading a book and drinking a cup of tea. Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside for a drink. It’s a choice between a cola and an apple juice. The apple juice wins. “Don’t eat anything,” her mum says. “Dinner’s in 20 minutes.” Jan doesn’t answer. She takes a glass from the cupboard above the sink, sits down opposite Mum, and pours the apple juice into the glass. “Mum?” “Uh-huh?” Mum doesn’t look up from her book. It’s always the same. When she starts reading a book, she can’t stop until she reaches the end. It makes Dad mad. “Can you give me something for my time capsule?” Mum looks up from her book. Suddenly she’s interested. “Your what?” “My time capsule. It’s for a school project.” “What’s a time capsule?” Jan can’t believe her mum doesn’t know what a time capsule is. Everyone knows what a time capsule is. “A time capsule...you know.” “No, I don’t know.” “You put things inside it and then you bury it in the garden for someone to find in the future. That’s why it’s called a time capsule.” Mum puts down her book. She drinks some more tea and looks across at Jan. “What do you put inside?” “Things. Personal things...a letter...things related to now...this year...a diary or a newspaper, for example.” Jan looks at the apple juice. “Or a bottle of apple juice. When the person finds the time capsule in the future they can discover things about the past. They can read the newspaper. They can find out what people ate and drank, and they can find out about...me.” “How do you know someone is going to find it?” “I don’t.” “I see. And this is a school project?” “Yes. It’s for History. For Mrs. Zinger.” “And you want me to give you something to put inside the time capsule?” Jan makes a face. It’s a face Mum recognizes. It’s the face Jan makes to say Mum doesn’t understand. Mum never understands. “No, Mum. You don’t understand. I want something to put the things into. I need a container. Have you got anything? Please?” “What kind of thing?” “I don’t know. A box? I need something strong to protect the things inside.” Mum looks around the room and thinks. Suddenly she has an idea. She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. “Here it is,” she says, opening the tin and looking inside. — Taken from The Time Capsule 57. From the story, we can know Jan’s mother is ________. A. a woman who often shows off B. a woman who enjoys reading very much C. a woman who often helps Jan with her schoolwork D. a woman who shows no interest in Jan’s time capsule 58. Why does Jan want to make a time capsule? A. To travel to the future. B. To finish her school project. C. To wake her up on time. D. To give her mother a surprise. 59. What is the right order of what happens in the story? ① Jan chooses the apple juice for a drink. ② Jan tells her mother about what a time capsule is. ③ Jan’s History teacher asks her to make a time capsule. ④ Jan’s mother helps her find a biscuit tin as the container. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 60. What would probably happen next in the story? A. Jan will give the time capsule to her mother. B. Jan will exchange the time capsule with others. C. Jan will fill the time capsule with her personal things and bury it. D. Jan will take the time capsule to school and give it to Mrs. Zinger. 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，讲述了Jan为完成学校的历史作业制作时间胶囊，并向妈妈寻求帮助的故事。 【57题详解】 根据第六段的描述“When she starts reading a book, she can’t stop until she reaches the end.”可知Jan的妈妈非常喜欢阅读。 【58题详解】 根据第十段Jan对妈妈说的话“My time capsule. It’s for a school project.”可知她制作时间胶囊是为了完成学校作业。 【59题详解】 故事发展逻辑：首先老师布置任务（③），这是制作时间胶囊的原因；接着故事开始，Jan进厨房选了苹果汁（①）；然后Jan向妈妈解释什么是时间胶囊（②）；最后妈妈帮她找到了饼干盒作为容器 （④）。正确顺序为③①②④。 【60题详解】 结合Jan对时间胶囊的定义：“You put things inside it and then you bury it in the garden...”可知，既然妈妈已经找到了容器，接下来的步骤应该是Jan装入物品并将其埋藏。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It only takes seven seconds for people to make judgments (判断) about you when they first meet you. That is why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression (印象). ____61____ Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you should be friendly. If you decide to run for the class monitor, you will need to be confident. A warm smile helps you a lot. ____62____ It shows that you are friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure that your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. Watch your body language carefully. Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language. ____63____ Besides, if you want to appear relaxed and friendly, just uncross (使不交叉) your arms. Keep your body smelling nice. Your smell will affect people’s first impression of you. If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable. ____64____ Pick proper clothes for different occasions. What you wear matters. It is also important to dress properly, whether you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event. Your clothes can send messages about yourself. ____65____ If you keep these tips in mind, you will find it much easier to make friends with strangers. A. In short, keep a clean smell and avoid strong scents. B. Think about the look you want to show. C. Listen as carefully as possible when others are talking. D. Small changes can greatly improve your impression. E. It matters most when you meet someone new. F. Therefore, it is important to stand up straight. 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. F 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述学习打造完美第一印象的小技巧。 【61题详解】 第二段提到“Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting.”，结合下文举例“if you want to make new friends... you should be friendly. If you decide to run for the class monitor... you will need to be confident.”，选项B“Think about the look you want to show.”能够概括本段主旨，即“提前思考你想展现的形象”，与后文根据目的调整表现的内容一致。 【62题详解】 第三段主题是“微笑”的重要性，前文提到“A warm smile helps you a lot.”，后文解释微笑的作用“It shows that you are friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable.”，选项E“It matters most when you meet someone new.”承接上文，强调微笑在初次见面时的关键性，与段落主题契合。 【63题详解】 第四段讨论“肢体语言”，前文提到“Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language.”，后文提到“if you want to appear relaxed and friendly, just uncross your arms.”，选项F“Therefore, it is important to stand up straight.”能够承接前文，提出“站直”这一具体肢体语言建议，与后文“不交叉手臂”形成并列，共同说明如何改善肢体语言。 【64题详解】 第五段主题是“保持身体气味宜人”，前文提到“If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable.”，选项A“In short, keep a clean smell and avoid strong scents.”能够总结本段，提出概括性建议，与段落内容呼应。 【65题详解】 第七段前文列举了多个建议，后文提到“If you keep these tips in mind, you will find it much easier to make friends with strangers.”，选项D“Small changes can greatly improve your impression.”能够承上启下，总结这些微小调整对印象的积极影响，并与后文结果形成逻辑衔接。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分 共55分） 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The China Manned Space Engineering Office announced the Shenzhou-23 crew (乘组) list on May 23, 2026. Born in November 1982 in Hong Kong, Lai Ka-ying served as a payload specialist (有效载荷专家). She is one of the ____66____ (hero) from China’s Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to take part in a manned space mission (任务). Lai earned a doctorate in computer science from the University of Hong Kong and then served as a superintendent (警司) in the Hong Kong Police Force. In June 2024, she ____67____ (choose) as a reserve astronaut (预备航天员) of China’s fourth astronaut group and joined the team in August of the same year. Over the past two years or so, she ____68____ (complete) more than 1,700 hours of training across 200-plus items in eight categories. Strict with ____69____ (she) all the time, she never took a day off and made full preparations before the space flight. The mission was ____70____ (success) launched (发射升空) at 23:08 Beijing Time on May 24, 2026, heading to the Tiangong Space Station. After entering orbit, Lai has been working with two experienced astronauts: Zhu Yangzhu (commander and flight engineer) and Zhang Zhiyuan (pilot). The crew have had little difficulty ____71____ (get) used to life in space because of their hard training. They have been doing scientific experiments and regular repair work ____72____ (keep) the space station running well. This space mission has since attracted widespread attention across Hong Kong. The Chief Executive of Hong Kong said that the flight is one of the ____73____ (important) milestones for the region. It fully shows the good results of “One Country, Two Systems”, and proves that Hong Kong people can make a ____74____ (history) difference to the country’s science and technology progress. Lai said she felt honored and grateful for the precious chance to offer her ____75____ (serve) to the country. She added that she is trying her best to finish all ongoing tasks and live up to the trust of the motherland and Hong Kong people. 【答案】66. heroes 67. was chosen 68. has completed 69. herself 70. successfully 71. getting 72. to keep 73. most important 74. historic 75. service##services 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自中国香港特别行政区的有效载荷专家黎家盈入选神舟二十三号乘组，并参与载人航天飞行任务的经历和意义。 【66题详解】 句意：她是从中国香港特别行政区参加载人航天任务的英雄之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“one of the + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”，设空处应填名词复数形式，hero的复数形式为heroes。 【67题详解】 句意：2024年6月，她被选为中国第四批航天员的预备航天员，并于同年8月加入该团队。分析句子结构可知，根据时间状语“In June 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语she与动词choose之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was chosen。 【68题详解】 句意：在过去两年左右的时间里，她完成了8大类200多个项目、超过1700小时的训练。分析句子结构可知，根据时间状语“Over the past two years or so”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has completed。 【69题详解】 句意：她一直对自己要求严格，从未休息过一天，在太空飞行前做好了充分的准备。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be strict with oneself，意为“对自己要求严格”，逻辑主语为she，故使用其反身代词herself作宾语。 【70题详解】 句意：该任务于2026年5月24日北京时间23:08成功发射升空，前往天宫空间站。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词launched，应使用副词形式作状语，success的副词为successfully。 【71题详解】 句意：由于刻苦的训练，乘组在适应太空生活方面几乎没有困难。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，故使用动词get的动名词形式，且需双写尾字母t再加ing。 【72题详解】 句意：他们一直在做科学实验和定期维修工作，以保持空间站良好运行。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，表示做实验和维修工作的目的，应使用动词不定式。 【73题详解】 句意：香港特区行政长官表示，这次飞行是该地区最重要的里程碑之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，important的最高级为most important。 【74题详解】 句意：这充分展示了“一国两制”的良好成果，并证明了香港人能够对国家的科技进步产生历史性的影响。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词difference，应使用形容词形式作定语，表示“历史性的”，故用形容词形式historic。 【75题详解】 句意：黎家盈表示，对于能有这个宝贵的机会为国家提供服务，她感到荣幸和感激。分析句子结构可知，设空处被形容词性物主代词her修饰，应使用名词形式作宾语，serve的名词为service，也可用复数。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the o____76____ way for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and s____77____. They were also made of different materials. Palm leaf fans (蒲扇) were cheap and easy to make, while feather fans stood for high status. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans were far more than cooling tools. They developed into fine art pieces, and tuanshan and zheshan became the most c____78____ types. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan were usually made of silk with beautiful embroidery (刺绣). Women, e____79____ those in the imperial (皇家的) palace, loved them. Many poets in ancient China used tuanshan to d____80____women’s unlucky life. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans? (人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。)” These lines have m____81____ countless readers over centuries. When it came to men of letters in ancient times, they p____82____ zheshan, also known as folded fans. Zheshan were usually made of paper and the literati (文人) could paint and write poems on them. For them, it was a good c____83____ to show off their ability in literature, painting and calligraphy. These art fans enjoyed great popularity back then. Almost a____84____ could be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes. Today, Chinese people still use these fans, but not many people write or paint on them any more. People are wondering w____85____ these ancient crafts can keep their value in the future. The key to protecting this cultural heritage is to learn its history and remember that every fan holds a story worth exploring. 【答案】76. only##nly 77. square##quare 78. common##ommon 79. especially##specially 80. describe##escribe 81. moved##oved 82. preferred##referred 83. chance##hance 84. anything##nything 85. whether##hether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代扇子的历史、种类、材质以及它们在文化和艺术中的重要地位。 【76题详解】 句意：但在古代中国，手工扇几乎是人们驱赶炎热的唯一方式。设空处修饰名词way，结合首字母o和上下文逻辑可知，此处表示“唯一的”，应用形容词only。 【77题详解】 句意：扇子有不同的形状，比如圆形和方形。设空处与round（圆形）并列，表示形状，结合首字母s，应用名词square，表示“方形”。 【78题详解】 句意：它们发展成了精美的艺术品，团扇和折扇成为了最常见的类型。设空处修饰名词types，结合首字母c和语境，表示“常见的”，应用形容词common。 【79题详解】 句意：女性，尤其是皇宫里的女性，喜欢它们。分析句子结构可知，设空处用于强调某一部分群体，结合首字母e，应用副词especially，表示“尤其，特别”。 【80题详解】 句意：中国古代许多诗人用团扇来描述女性不幸的生活。此处为固定结构use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，设空处应填动词原形，结合首字母d和语境，表示“描述”，应用动词describe。 【81题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，这些诗句感动了无数读者。分析句子结构可知，句中有助动词have，构成现在完成时，设空处应填动词的过去分词，前文提到了诗句，结合首字母m可知，此处表示诗句“感动”了无数读者，应用动词move的过去分词moved。 【82题详解】 句意：当提到古代的文人时，他们更喜欢折扇，也被称为折叠扇。句子描述的是古代的事情，主句应用一般过去时，结合首字母p和上文提到的团扇可知，此处指“更喜欢”折扇，应用动词prefer的过去式preferred。 【83题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这是一个展示他们在文学、绘画和书法方面能力的好机会。设空处被形容词good修饰，结合首字母c和语境，此处表示“机会”，根据a可知应用可数名词单数chance。 【84题详解】 句意：几乎任何东西都可以画在折扇上，但最受欢迎的通常以山水为特色。设空处作句子的主语，结合首字母a和语境，此处表示“任何东西”，应用不定代词anything。 【85题详解】 句意：人们想知道这些古老的手工艺品在未来是否能保持它们的价值。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，结合首字母w和语境，此处表示“是否”，应用连词whether。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Jin Hongjun is a tree healer who has devoted (奉献) his life to saving ancient trees in China. Twenty years ago, he helped rescue a 4,500-year-old cypress tree, known as the “General Cypress (将军柏)”, in Dengfeng, Henan Province. This tree is very special because it was given a title by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty over 2,000 years ago. The General Cypress was in bad shape because of years of poor care. Under the guidance of a tree expert, Jin and his team worked hard to save it. They removed rotten parts, cleaned it, made it stronger and improved the soil around it. It was a big job because they had to dig out lots of old stone slabs and replace the soil. Taking care of ancient trees is a continuous job. Jin went on to protect many other old trees. He led the protection work of 878 ancient trees in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth” of Dengfeng. The centre was on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010. He even worked through a fever and spent nights in a tent to get the job done. Jin faced many challenges, like digging through hard clay by hand and stopping tourists from burning incense near the trees. He explains that these ancient cypresses grow very slowly, and some might be even older than people think. Jin is now a national expert on tree protection and has helped over 20,000 ancient trees across China. He teaches people how to take care of trees in different environments, emphasizing (强调) the importance of water, air and soil. He also teaches people how to respect and protect these natural treasures. “Caring for these ancient trees is not only about keeping them alive, but also about respecting the history and culture they represent,” said Jin. 86. What does Jin Hongjun do? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 87. How did Jin and his team save the General Cypress? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 88. When was “The Centre of Heaven and Earth” added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 89. How many ancient trees has Jin helped according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of Jin’s job? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. He is a tree healer./He is a national expert on tree protection. 87. They removed rotten parts, cleaned it, made it stronger and improved the soil around it. 88. In 2010. 89. Over 20,000. 90. I think his job is great because he devotes himself to protecting ancient trees and their culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了树木修复师金宏军致力于保护中国古树的事迹，包括他拯救将军柏的经历、保护登封“天地之中”古树的辛勤工作以及他对古树保护理念的传播。 【86题详解】 根据文章第一段“Jin Hongjun is a tree healer”可知，他的职业是树木修复师。 【87题详解】 根据文章第二段“They removed rotten parts, cleaned it, made it stronger and improved the soil around it”可知，他们拯救将军柏的具体措施是移除腐烂部分，清理它，使其更坚固并改善周围的土壤。 【88题详解】 根据文章第三段“The centre was on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010”可知，该中心于 2010 年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。 【89题详解】 根据文章第五段“has helped over 20,000 ancient trees across China”可知，他已帮助中国各地超过2万棵古树。 【90题详解】 根据文章第五段“Caring for these ancient trees is not only about keeping them alive, but also about respecting the history and culture they represent”可知这份工作很有意义。(开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 八、翻译句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 91. 这座城市无疑拥有众多看点。(there be) __________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no doubt that this city has plenty of attractions. 【解析】 【详解】“这座城市无疑拥有众多看点。”译为“There is no doubt that this city has plenty of attractions.”。“There is no doubt”为固定句型，表示“毫无疑问”；“这座城市拥有众多看点”用“that this city has plenty of attractions”表示，that引导同位语从句，this city作从句主语，has作从句谓语，plenty of attractions作从句宾语。 92. 当地的医生和护士受邀到飞机上学习眼科手术。(on board) __________________________________________________ 【答案】Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 【解析】 【详解】“当地的医生和护士受邀到飞机上学习眼科手术。”译为“Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.”。“当地的医生和护士”用“Local doctors and nurses”表示，作主语；“受邀”用“are invited”表示，作谓语；“到飞机上学习眼科手术”用“on board to learn about eye operations”表示，on board作状语，to learn about eye operations作目的状语。 93. 他们放弃自己的空闲时间来赛事帮忙，真是太好了。（give up） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event. 【解析】 【详解】“他们放弃自己的空闲时间来赛事帮忙，真是太好了”译为“It’s really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event.”。 句子用于评价人的美好品质，时态为一般现在时；评价人物行为品质用固定句型It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.；提示词“放弃”译为give up，后接宾语their spare time（他们的空闲时间）；“来赛事帮忙”表目的，用动词不定式to help at the event，“赛事”译为the event。 94. 当我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已经累坏了。（by the time） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I had been tired out. 【解析】 【详解】by the time意为“到……时候为止”， by the time从句使用一般过去时，主句通常使用过去完成时（had+done），表示在过去某一时刻之前已经发生或完成的动作/状态。因此主句谓语用had been。终于“finally”；感觉到脚下的陆地“feel the land under my feet” ，feel的过去式为felt；累坏了“be tired out”（此处用过去完成时had been tired out）。 95. 重复使用旧物是另一种过更绿色生活的方式。（live a… life） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Reusing old things is another way to live a greener life. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，该句用一般现在时。“重复使用旧物”是动作作主语，需用动名词形式，译为Reusing old things；“是另一种……的方式”常用结构为is another way to do sth.。根据括号内提示live a…life，“过更绿色的生活”译为live a greener life。 九、书面表达（本题共20分） 96. 八年级学习生活即将结束，你在收获中不断成长。假如你是李华，你校将开展”风采之星”评选活动。请从下图中任选一个角度，用英语撰写一篇竞选演讲稿，讲述自身经历，分享成长感悟并表达。 注意： 1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Dear all, I am Li Hua. Today, I’m standing here to compete for the Star of ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please give me your vote. Thank you! 【答案】例文： Dear all, I am Li Hua. Today, I am standing here to compete for the Star of Reading. I love reading books. Reading opens my mind and helps me learn about the world. I borrow books from the school library every week. Before, I was shy and quiet, and I was afraid to speak in class. Now, I can share what I learn with my classmates and discuss different stories with them. Reading makes my life more colourful. Looking ahead, I plan to start a reading club at school to share the joy of reading with more students. I believe that with a book in hand, we can all grow better together. Please give me your vote. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】第二步： 第三步：分享成长感悟，阐述阅读带来的积极影响，并表达当选后的计划。 写作步骤                  [第一步：审题立意]                                                          确定文体：应用文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：围绕“风采之星”关于阅读这一个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数90词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：                                                                                                   开头段：开门见山，明确竞选的角度为“阅读之星”；                                                          主体段：讲述自身经历，说明自己读过很多书以及对阅读的热爱，分享成长感悟，阐述阅读带来的积极影响，并表达当选后的计划；                               结尾段：演讲结尾固定格式，表示感谢。                                 [第三步：要点展开]                                                                                                   要点一：关于阅读 竞选“阅读”之星：I love reading books./Reading books is my hobby./ I am fond of reading books.等 读书的好处：Reading opens my mind and helps me learn about the world./ It opens my mind and helps me learn about the world to read books./ Reading broadens my horizons and helps me understand the world.等 如何读书：I borrow books from the school library every week./ Books are borrowed from the school library by me every week./ I go to the school library to borrow books every week.等 读书前的性格：Before, I was shy and quiet, and I was afraid to speak in class./ In the past, I was a shy and quiet girl(boy) who dared not speak in class./ I was too shy and quiet to speak up in class before.等 读书后的变化：Now, I can share what I learn with my classmates and discuss different stories with them. Reading makes my life more colourful./ At present, I’m able to share my knowledge with my classmates and talk about various stories together. Reading enriches my life./ These days, I’m capable of exchanging what I’ve learnt with my classmates and debating different stories together. Reading adds more colour to my daily life.等 后期的计划：I plan to start a reading club at school to share the joy of reading with more students. I believe that with a book in hand, we can all grow better together./ I intend to launch a reading club at school, aiming to spread the pleasure of reading to more students. I hold the belief that armed with books, we can make progress and develop together./ launch a club 创办社团；aim to旨在……；hold the belief that 认为；armed with books 手握书籍。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第二学期期末，八年级英语第一部分，听对话回答问题。One, what a Sunny day today and is not cold. Yes, of the rain comes sunshine, but IT may snow if IT gets colder. What a Sunny day today and is not cold. Yes, after rain comes sunshine, but you may know if IT gets colder. To, what do you often do at weekends? Peter. I used to play football, but now I play basketball or take art lessons. What do you often do at weekends? Peter, I used to play football, but now I play basketball or take art lessons. Three, Susan, you look unhappy. Whats the matter with you? I was late for work this morning. The bus I took moved slowly during the busy time. IT seemed no faster than riding a bike. Susan, you look unhappy. Whats the matter with you? I was late for work this morning. The bus I took moved slowly. During the busy time, IT seemed no faster than riding a bike. For have all . the students finish the survey well. more than half of the students have finished well, the others haven't. Have all the . students finished the survey well. more than half of the students have finished well, the others happened. Five, I love this toy ship. Mom, can we buy IT? I am sorry. IT costs three hundred. U. N, that's too expensive. I will buy IT if it's one hundred, you and cheaper. I love this toy ship. Mom, can we buy IT? I am sorry, IT costs three hundred UN. That's too expensive. I will buy IT if it's one hundred you and cheaper. Six, tom, your english is much Better than before. Do you listen to english on the radio every day? No, a teacher named jack. Any english club helps me a lot. I often practice spoken . english with tom, your english is much Better than before. Do you listen to english on the radio every day? No, a teacher named jack. Any english club helps me are a lot. I often practice spoken english with him. Seven where were you yesterday evening? David, I called you, but you weren't at home. Sorry, Linda, I was at my cousin sam home. IT was his birthday yesterday. Where were you yesterday evening? David, I called you, but you weren't at home. Sorry, I Linda, I was at my cousin sam home. IT was his birthday yesterday. Eight, William, how is your life in france? I've got used . to eating and living, but my french is not so good. So I can't understand the teachers sometimes. William, how is your life in france? I've got used . to eating and living, but my french is not so good, so I can't understand the teachers sometimes. Nine, there are too many people in the zoo at weekends. Do you want to go to the park? No, it's too far. I prefer to go to the zoo rather than go to the park. There are too many people in the zoo at weekends. Do you want to go to the park? No, it's too far. I prefer to go to the zoo rather than go to the park. Can everybody is here except mike. Shall we start the meeting? If we wait for him, we might be here all night. Everybody is here except mike. Shall we start the meeting? If we wait for him, we might be here all night. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。I am planning to take part in a charity walk, but I am a little nervous. Max, don't worry too much. You will do well in IT. If you train for IT. what shall I pay attention to? A lot of things. The weather is the most important, and you need a pair of comfortable shoes. Will IT be necessary to take a mobile phone? Yes, IT can get you help if something happens, but you may have no time to take photos with IT. I am planning to take part in a charity walk, but I am a little nervous. Max, don't worry too much. You will do well in IT. If you train for IT. what shall I pay attention to? A lot of things. The weather is the most important, and you need a pair of comfortable shoes. Will IT be necessary to take your mobile phone? Yes, IT can get you help if something happens, but you may have no time to take photos with IT. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。The international friendship camp began in the U. S. A in nineteen nineteen sixty seven. Its purpose is to help world peace by giving teenagers from different countries a chance to make friends. Last year, the international friendship camp was held in beijing, about fifty teenagers from around the world stayed with local families for half a month. They had a great time, antonia from italy said, I didn't expect chinese teenagers to be so friendly. I thought they would be serious and hard working because they have a lot of tests. In fact, they are active and outgoing. They are similar to italian teenagers, surely from canada, said, some members of my host family can't speak english well, but we still become good friends. They are kind and generous. The international friendship camp began in the U. S. A. In nineteen nineteen sixty seven. Its purpose is to help world peace by giving teenagers from different countries a chance to make friends. Last year, the international friendship camp was held in beijing. About fifty teenagers from around the world stayed with local families for half a month. They had a great time, antonia from italy said, I didn't expect chinese teenagers to be so friendly. I thought they would be serious and hard working because they have a lot of tests. In fact, they are active and outgoing. They are similar to italian teenagers. Surely from canada said, some members of my host family can't speak english well, but we still become good friends. They are kind and generous. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。This will offer you some information about wildwood school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use. Our library is open from three PM to five thirty PM on school days, eight thirty AM, two eleven AM on weekends. On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his class from teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities in school projects. Books borrowed from the library can be kept for fifteen school days. When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full Price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to Carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. This will offer you some information about wildwood school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use. Our library is open from three PM to five thirty PM on school days, eight thirty AM, two eleven AM on weekends. On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his class from teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school projects. Books borrowed from the library can be kept for fifteen school days. When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full Price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to Carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. 听力部分到此结束。