精品解析：安徽蚌埠市固镇县2025—2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末监测六年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末监测 六年级英语 单词拼写。 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写。 1. There is a g______ (体育馆) and a d______ h______ (饭厅) in my school now. 2. They went c______ (野营) last weekend. 3. We travelled to America three y______ a______(...年前). 4. Tom is t______ (瘦的) than Bob, but he is h______ (重的) than Bob. 5. Last week, I b______ g______ (买礼物) for my father. 单词归类，选出与它们同类的单词。 A. bookstore B. afraid C. worker D. read E. stronger 6. postman dentist ______ 7. slept stayed ______ 8. longer smaller ______ 9. hospital cinema ______ 10. worried sad ______ 单项选择。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. Your schoolbag is bigger than ______. ( ) A. my B. mine C. me 12. It’s seven o’clock. I ______ TV. ( ) A. watch B. watched C. am watching 13. The baby can ______ talk ______ walk. ( ) A. not; and B. not; or C. no; or 14. Please ______ draw in your book. ( ) A. not B. don’t C. no 15. He should ______ to school before 8:20. ( ) A. come B. came C. comes 16. It’s not far. We can get ______ on foot. ( ) A. there B. to there C. the park 17. Amy wants ______ a pilot. ( ) A. was B. is C. to be 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 18. ______ (we) school is big, and ______ (they) is big, too. 19. Please talk ______ (quiet) in the museum. 20. Today is his ________ (twelve) birthday. 21. Do you have ______ (some) homework today? 22. There were no ______ (library) at that time. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 23. Mr Black went to work by bus. (对划线部分提问) ______ did Mr Black ______ to work? 24. She cleaned her room yesterday. (根据答句写问句) ______ did she ______ her room? 25. The boy often does sports at school. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the boy often ______ sports at school? 26. John is 11 years old. May is 10 years old. (用比较级合并成一句) John is one year ______ ______ May. 27. The girls danced in the park last Sunday. (用next替换last改成将来时) The girls ______ ______ in the park next Sunday. 完形填空。 阅读短文，选择合适的词，补全短文。 Fu Zai is a six-month-old corgi (柯基). He is ___28___ first corgi police dog. Some people don’t think he can be a great police dog because of his short legs. But Fu Zai is here to prove (证明) them not right. Before, Fu Zai ___29___ a pet dog. He liked ___30___ with his owner in the park. One day, a policeman saw him and thought he ___31___ the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then he started his training (训练). Becoming a police dog is not easy. But Fu Zai is clever and hard-working. Every day, he has classes ___32___ the morning and afternoon. He learns ___33___ cool things. He can’t run very fast, ___34___ his short legs can help ___35___ sneak (偷偷进入) under cars easily. ___36___ dogs can’t do this but he can. We believe that he ___37___ be a great police dog. 28. A. Chinese B. china C. China’s 29. A. be B. is C. was 30. A. playing B. play C. played 31. A. have B. has C. had 32. A. on B. in C. at 33. A. lots of B. lot of C. a lot 34. A. but B. or C. and 35. A. he B. him C. his 36. A. Bigger B. Big C. Police 37. A. is B. will C. was 补全对话。 选出合适的句子完成对话。 Lily is talking with her mum about their Labour Class (劳动课). Mum: Wow! ___38___ Where did you pick them? Lily: I picked them in the school Vegetable Garden. Mum: ___39___ Lily: Yes, we planted them in spring. Mum: Really? ___40___ Lily: First, we put the seeds in the soil. Then we watered them every day. We also killed the worms. Mum: Good job. ___41___ Lily: We usually plant different vegetables. We plant potatoes, green beans, carrots and so on. Mum: Sounds interesting. What are you going to plant next? Lily: ___42___ Mum: Great! You will have much fun! A. Did you plant them? B. We are going to plant fruit trees. C. What do you usually do in your labour class? D. They are fresh and sweet. E. How did you plant them? 语篇阅读。 根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 We will visit the science museum next Saturday. Please read the notice. If you want to come, please sign your name on the notice and give it to your teacher before this Friday. ·Students in Grade 6 only ·¥20 for one child (lunch included) ·Enjoy the science display (展览) of famous inventions (发明) around the world. ·We will have a big lunch together at noon. ·The rules: No photos. Keep quiet. Follow your teacher. Bring (带来) your ticket with you. Do you want to join us? Please sign up (报名) as soon as possible(尽快). Notice Visit Science Museum Saturday, July 6th 9:30 a.m.-2:00 p.m. 43. The students in Grade Six will visit the science museum on July 6th. （ ） 44. Forty students should pay (支付) ¥800 in total. （ ） 45. There are many famous inventions at the museum. （ ） 46. The science display is from 9:00 a. m. to 2:30 p.m. （ ） 47. People can’t take pictures at the museum. （ ） 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 AI (人工智能) in Our Life AI (Artificial Intelligence) is everywhere in our life now. There is a cute chatbot named Xiaoai. It can talk to you just like a friend. It knows many things. You can ask it about homework, like how to solve a math problem or what a word means. It can also tell you interesting stories and jokes to make you laugh. There are also driverless cars. They don’t need a driver to drive. The cars can “see” the road and other cars with special eyes (cameras摄像头and sensors传感器). They follow the traffic rules and can stop when they need to. But don’t worry, they are very safe (安全的). And an AI artist can draw pictures. You just tell it what you want the picture to be about, like a beautiful garden or a funny animal. Then it can create a nice picture for you. AI makes our life more interesting and convenient. 48. Xiaoai is a ______ that can talk to you. ( ) A. chatbot B. friend C. driver 49. Xiaoai can ______. ( ) A. tell jokes B. solve a math question C. Both A and B 50. Driverless cars don’t have ______ to help them see the road. ( ) A. special eyes B. drivers C. traffic rules 51. —Can the AI artist create a nice picture? ( ) —______. A. Yes B. No C. I don’t know 52. AI makes our life more convenient. The word “convenient” means ______. ( ) A. 乏味的 B. 悠闲的 C. 便利的 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末监测 六年级英语 单词拼写。 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写。 1. There is a g______ (体育馆) and a d______ h______ (饭厅) in my school now. 【答案】 ①. gym##ym ②. dining##ining ③. hall##all 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我的学校里有一个体育馆和一个饭厅。结合所给首字母，可知“体育馆”是gym，“饭厅”是dining hall。前面均有不定冠词a修饰，所以都使用单数形式。 2. They went c______ (野营) last weekend. 【答案】camping##amping 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周末去野营了。go camping去野营，为固定短语。 3. We travelled to America three y______ a______(...年前). 【答案】 ①. years##ears ②. ago##go 【解析】 【详解】句意：三年前我们去美国旅行。根据句意，可知“……年前”，结合所给首字母，可知year“年”，ago“以前”，由于 three后面需接可数名词复数形式years ago。 4. Tom is t______ (瘦的) than Bob, but he is h______ (重的) than Bob. 【答案】 ①. thinner##hinner ②. heavier##eavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比鲍勃瘦，但是他比鲍勃重。瘦的thin，重的heavy，句中有than，形容词用比较级形式，thin的比较级形式是thinner，heavy的比较级形式是heavier。 5. Last week, I b______ g______ (买礼物) for my father. 【答案】 ①. bought##ought ②. gifts##ifts 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我给爸爸买了礼物。买礼物翻译为buy gifts，Last week是一般过去时标志，buy用过去式bought。 单词归类，选出与它们同类的单词。 A. bookstore B. afraid C. worker D. read E. stronger 6. postman dentist ______ 7. slept stayed ______ 8. longer smaller ______ 9. hospital cinema ______ 10. worried sad ______ 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. E 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 postman邮递员，dentist牙医，worker工人，都是职业类名词。 【7题详解】 slept睡觉，stayed停留，read阅读，都是动词过去式。 【8题详解】 longer更长的，smaller更小的，stronger更强壮的，都是形容词比较级。 【9题详解】 hospital医院，cinema电影院，bookstore书店，都是地点场所类名词。 【10题详解】 worried担心的，sad难过的，afraid害怕的，都是情绪类形容词。 单项选择。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. Your schoolbag is bigger than ______. ( ) A. my B. mine C. me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书包比我的书包大。my形容词性物主代词，mine名词性物主代词，me宾格人称代词，句中比较的对象是schoolbag，横线后没有名词，用名词性物主代词。 12. It’s seven o’clock. I ______ TV. ( ) A. watch B. watched C. am watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在七点钟。我正在看电视。watch动词原形，watched动词过去式，am watching是现在进行时，根据句意，可知此处是指正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，watch的现在分词是watching。 13. The baby can ______ talk ______ walk. ( ) A. not; and B. not; or C. no; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个婴儿既不会说话也不会走路。can的否定形式是can not；句子是否定句，并列成分用or连接。 14. Please ______ draw in your book. ( ) A. not B. don’t C. no 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要在你的书上画画。don’t do sth.不要做某事；not不能单独放在动词前进行否定，必须搭配助动词；no后面通常接名词或动名词。 15. He should ______ to school before 8:20. ( ) A. come B. came C. comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他应该在八点二十分之前到校。come动词原形，came动词的过去式，comes动词第三人称单数形式，should后接动词原形。 16. It’s not far. We can get ______ on foot. ( ) A. there B. to there C. the park 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不远。我们可以步行到那里。get there是固定搭配，意思是到达。 17. Amy wants ______ a pilot. ( ) A. was B. is C. to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米想要_____一名飞行员。根据固定动词短语want to do sth想要做某事，可知艾米想要成为一名飞行员，想要成为want to be。 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 18. ______ (we) school is big, and ______ (they) is big, too. 【答案】 ①. Our ②. theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校很大，他们的学校也很大。school是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we变为形容词性物主代词our；第二空横线后没有名词，要单独代指他们的学校用名词性物主代词，they变为theirs。 19. Please talk ______ (quiet) in the museum. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在博物馆小声说话。talk是动词，修饰动词要用副词quietly安静地。 20. Today is his ________ (twelve) birthday. 【答案】twelfth##12th 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是他的第十二岁生日。本题考查序数词的用法。twelve十二，基数词，表示第几岁生日，用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth第十二，缩写是12th，故答案为twelfth/12th。 21. Do you have ______ (some) homework today? 【答案】any 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天有作业吗？some通常用于肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，some改为any。 22. There were no ______ (library) at that time. 【答案】libraries 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时没有图书馆。句中be动词是were，后面的名词用复数形式，library的复数形式是libraries。 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 23. Mr Black went to work by bus. (对划线部分提问) ______ did Mr Black ______ to work? 【答案】 ①. How ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生乘坐公共汽车去上班。by bus介词固定搭配，乘坐公共汽车，疑问词用How，怎么样，动词的过去式went变成原形go。 24. She cleaned her room yesterday. (根据答句写问句) ______ did she ______ her room? 【答案】 ①. When ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她昨天打扫了她的房间。句子时态是一般过去时，原句中yesterday是时间，用When来提问时间，助动词did后跟动词原形，cleaned变为原形clean。 25. The boy often does sports at school. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the boy often ______ sports at school? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：这个男孩经常在学校做体育运动。原句是一般现在时，主语The boy是第三人称单数，变疑问句时在句首加助动词Does，后面的动词变为原形do。 26. John is 11 years old. May is 10 years old. (用比较级合并成一句) John is one year ______ ______ May. 【答案】 ①. older ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰11岁。梅10岁。根据原句信息，可知约翰比梅大1岁，than是比较级标志，old的比较级older更年长的，符合句意。 27. The girls danced in the park last Sunday. (用next替换last改成将来时) The girls ______ ______ in the park next Sunday. 【答案】 ①. will ②. dance 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：女孩们上周日在公园里跳舞。原句是一般过去时，把时间词换成next Sunday后要改成一般将来时，一般将来时的结构：will＋动词原形，danced的原形是dance。 完形填空。 阅读短文，选择合适的词，补全短文。 Fu Zai is a six-month-old corgi (柯基). He is ___28___ first corgi police dog. Some people don’t think he can be a great police dog because of his short legs. But Fu Zai is here to prove (证明) them not right. Before, Fu Zai ___29___ a pet dog. He liked ___30___ with his owner in the park. One day, a policeman saw him and thought he ___31___ the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then he started his training (训练). Becoming a police dog is not easy. But Fu Zai is clever and hard-working. Every day, he has classes ___32___ the morning and afternoon. He learns ___33___ cool things. He can’t run very fast, ___34___ his short legs can help ___35___ sneak (偷偷进入) under cars easily. ___36___ dogs can’t do this but he can. We believe that he ___37___ be a great police dog. 28. A. Chinese B. china C. China’s 29. A. be B. is C. was 30. A. playing B. play C. played 31. A. have B. has C. had 32. A. on B. in C. at 33. A. lots of B. lot of C. a lot 34. A. but B. or C. and 35. A. he B. him C. his 36. A. Bigger B. Big C. Police 37. A. is B. will C. was 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文说了短腿柯基福仔通过刻苦训练克服自身短处有望成为优秀的警犬。 【28题详解】 句意：它是____第一只柯基警犬。Chinese中国人，China中国，China’s中国的，此处要用名词所有格表示所属关系，修饰名词词组police dog，China’s是名词所有格形式，符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：以前，福仔____一只宠物狗。be动词原形，is一般现在时，was一般过去时。before是过去的时间，谓语动词用过去式was。 【30题详解】 句意：他喜欢和主人在公园里____。playing动名词，play动词原形，played过去式，like doing sth.是固定搭配，表示喜欢做某事，后接动名词，playing符合题意。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，一名警察发现他____成为警犬的天赋。have动词原形，has动词三单形式，had动词过去式。主句为一般过去时，从句动词也要用过去式，had符合题意。 【32题详解】 句意：他在上午和下午都要上课。 on用于具体日期，in用于早中晚，at用于具体时刻，in the morning是固定搭配，意思是在早上，in符合题意。 【33题详解】 句意：他学到____本领。lots of可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，a lot用来修饰动词，things是可数名词复数，lots of符合题意。 【34题详解】 句意：他跑得不快，____短短的腿能帮助它轻松钻到车底下。 but表转折，or表选择，and表并列，前后语句为转折关系，but符合题意。 【35题详解】 句意：他跑得不快，短短的腿能帮助____轻松钻到车底下。 he主格，him宾格，his物主代词，动词help后面要用人称代词宾格，him符合题意。 【36题详解】 句意：____狗做不到这件事，但是他可以。 Bigger体型更大的，Big大的，Police警察，本句在对比体型大小，用形容词比较级，Bigger符合题意。 【37题详解】 句意：我们相信他____成为一名优秀的警犬。 is一般现在时，will将要，was一般过去时，句子是对未来的展望，使用一般将来时，will符合题意。 补全对话。 选出合适的句子完成对话。 Lily is talking with her mum about their Labour Class (劳动课). Mum: Wow! ___38___ Where did you pick them? Lily: I picked them in the school Vegetable Garden. Mum: ___39___ Lily: Yes, we planted them in spring. Mum: Really? ___40___ Lily: First, we put the seeds in the soil. Then we watered them every day. We also killed the worms. Mum: Good job. ___41___ Lily: We usually plant different vegetables. We plant potatoes, green beans, carrots and so on. Mum: Sounds interesting. What are you going to plant next? Lily: ___42___ Mum: Great! You will have much fun! A. Did you plant them? B. We are going to plant fruit trees. C. What do you usually do in your labour class? D. They are fresh and sweet. E. How did you plant them? 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. E 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了莉莉和妈妈谈论自己在学校菜园采摘蔬菜以及劳动课种菜的经历。 【38题详解】 结合前后文句意，此处感叹蔬菜品质引出话题，选D“它们又新鲜又清甜。” 【39题详解】 根据下句是的，我们在春天种下了它们。可知该句是询问是否种下蔬菜，选A“是你们种下它们的吗？” 【40题详解】 根据下句首先，我们把种子埋进土里。然后我们每天给它们浇水，我们还除掉了虫子。可知该句是询问种植方法，选E“你们是怎样种植它们的？” 【41题详解】 根据下句我们通常种植各种各样的蔬菜。可知该句是询问劳动课的日常活动，选C“你们在劳动课上通常做些什么？” 【42题详解】 根据上句你们接下来打算种什么？可知该句是回答种植计划，选B“我们打算种果树。” 语篇阅读。 根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 We will visit the science museum next Saturday. Please read the notice. If you want to come, please sign your name on the notice and give it to your teacher before this Friday. ·Students in Grade 6 only ·¥20 for one child (lunch included) ·Enjoy the science display (展览) of famous inventions (发明) around the world. ·We will have a big lunch together at noon. ·The rules: No photos. Keep quiet. Follow your teacher. Bring (带来) your ticket with you. Do you want to join us? Please sign up (报名) as soon as possible(尽快). Notice Visit Science Museum Saturday, July 6th 9:30 a.m.-2:00 p.m. 43. The students in Grade Six will visit the science museum on July 6th. （ ） 44. Forty students should pay (支付) ¥800 in total. （ ） 45. There are many famous inventions at the museum. （ ） 46. The science display is from 9:00 a. m. to 2:30 p.m. （ ） 47. People can’t take pictures at the museum. （ ） 【答案】43. T 44. T 45. T 46. F 47. T 【解析】 【导语】本文说了六年级学生下周去科学博物馆参观的费用、活动安排与注意事项。 【43题详解】 句意：六年级的学生将在7月6日去参观科学博物馆。根据“We will visit the science museum next Saturday”和Notice中“Saturday, July 6th”可知六年级学生会在7月6日参观科学博物馆，该句表述正确。 【44题详解】 句意：40名学生总共要支付800元。根据“¥20 for one child”可知一名学生是20元，20×40=800，总费用为800元，该句表述正确。 【45题详解】 句意：博物馆里有许多著名的发明。根据“Enjoy the science display of famous inventions around the world.”可知馆内展出了世界各地著名的发明，该句表述正确。 【46题详解】 句意：科学展览从上午9点到下午2点30分。根据通知里的“9:30 a.m.-2:00 p.m.”可知活动开始时间为上午9:30，结束时间为下午2:00。 【47题详解】 句意：人们不能在博物馆里拍照。根据“No photos.”可知博物馆禁止拍照，该句表述正确。 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 AI (人工智能) in Our Life AI (Artificial Intelligence) is everywhere in our life now. There is a cute chatbot named Xiaoai. It can talk to you just like a friend. It knows many things. You can ask it about homework, like how to solve a math problem or what a word means. It can also tell you interesting stories and jokes to make you laugh. There are also driverless cars. They don’t need a driver to drive. The cars can “see” the road and other cars with special eyes (cameras摄像头and sensors传感器). They follow the traffic rules and can stop when they need to. But don’t worry, they are very safe (安全的). And an AI artist can draw pictures. You just tell it what you want the picture to be about, like a beautiful garden or a funny animal. Then it can create a nice picture for you. AI makes our life more interesting and convenient. 48. Xiaoai is a ______ that can talk to you. ( ) A. chatbot B. friend C. driver 49. Xiaoai can ______. ( ) A. tell jokes B. solve a math question C. Both A and B 50. Driverless cars don’t have ______ to help them see the road. ( ) A. special eyes B. drivers C. traffic rules 51. —Can the AI artist create a nice picture? ( ) —______. A. Yes B. No C. I don’t know 52. AI makes our life more convenient. The word “convenient” means ______. ( ) A. 乏味的 B. 悠闲的 C. 便利的 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中小爱聊天机器人、无人驾驶汽车、AI绘画等人工智能应用，说明人工智能让我们的生活更有趣、更便利。 【48题详解】 句意：小爱一款可以和你聊天的_____。chatbot聊天机器人，friend朋友，driver司机，根据“There is a cute chatbot named Xiaoai.”，可知小爱是一款聊天机器人。 【49题详解】 句意：小爱可以_____。tell jokes讲笑话，solve a math question解数学题，Both A and B两项都可以，根据“You can ask it about homework, like how to solve a math problem or what a word means. It can also tell you interesting stories and jokes to make you laugh.”，可知小爱既可以帮解答数学问题，也能讲笑话逗人开心。 【50题详解】 句意：无人驾驶汽车没有_____来帮助它们看路。special eyes特殊眼睛，drivers司机，traffic rules交通规则，根据“The cars can ‘see’ the road and other cars with special eyes (cameras and sensors).”，可知无人驾驶汽车不需要司机驾驶，它们依靠特殊眼睛 (摄像头和传感器)来看路。 【51题详解】 句意：—AI绘画艺术家能画出好看的图画吗？—_____。Yes能，No不能，I don’t know我不知道，根据“Then it can create a nice picture for you.”，可知AI艺术家可以创作出好看的画，回答是肯定的。 【52题详解】 句意：AI让我们的生活更convenient，单词convenient意思是_____。结合全文内容，AI可以帮我们处理作业、实现自动驾驶、创作绘画，给生活带来很多便捷，因此convenient的意思是便利的。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $