Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations重点词汇学案 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修三

该高中英语导学案围绕必修三Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations展开，聚焦节日主题的词汇转换、重点词汇拓展、语法应用及文化表达，通过词性转换练习与节日名称翻译建立基础词汇与拓展应用的联系，为学生搭建从单词记忆到语境运用的学习支架。 资料以分层设计强化语言能力，从基础词性转换到语篇填空逐步提升，融入中外节日表达培养文化意识，习题设计注重思维品质训练，帮助学生系统掌握知识，提升自主学习效率，助力教师开展针对性教学。

必修三 Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations 词性转换 1．_____________n．起源；起因；出身→_____________ adj.原来的，起初的；最早的 2．_____________ n．高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的人(或事)→ _____________adj.高兴的；愉快的→_____________ adv.高兴地 3．_____________ v．装饰；装潢→_____________ n．装饰；装潢 4．_____________ n．类型；种类→_____________ adj.有代表性的； 典型的；平常的 → adv. 典型地；代表性地；通常，一般；不出所料地 5．_____________ vt.对/向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→_____________ n．祝贺；恭喜 6．_____________ adj.完全的；绝对的→_____________ adv.绝对地 7．_____________ v．信→_____________n．信心，信任，信仰 8．_____________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→_____________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 9.____________adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→_____________adv.重大地；显著地→_____________ n. 意义；重要性 10．_____________ n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ adj. 偶然的→ adv. 偶然地；不时地 11．_____________ vt. 使满意；使愉快→ adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的→ adj. 高兴的；愉快的；满意的 12. _____________ adj. 可怕的；恐怖的；令人震惊的→ n. 恐怖→ adv. 可怕地 13._____________ adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利→ n. 商业化 14. _____________ vt. 映射；反射；思考；显示；反映 vi.思考→ adj. 反射的；反映的；沉思的→ n. 反射；映像；沉思，深思 15．_____________ vt. 象征；代表；相当于→ n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 16．_____________n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重 n. 方面→ adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的→ adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的 17．_____________n. 令人惊恐的事→ adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的 18．_____________ vt. 认为；看作→ prep. 关于；至于 19. _____________n. 小说→ n. 小说家 20．_____________ n. 杂志；日志→ n. 新闻工作者 21. _____________n. 强烈的爱好；热爱；激情→ adj. 热诚的；狂热的 22. _____________ adj. 意识到的→ n. 认识；意识 23. _____________ v. 组织→ n. 组织；团体；机构 24._____________ v. （使）改变位置；移动→ n. 运动；动作；活动 25. _____________v. 使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉→ n. 忧郁；沮丧；消沉；抑郁症 26. _____________v. 承诺；保证→ n. 投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺 27. _____________ vt. 计划；设计→ n. 设计者 28. ____________n. 精力；活力→ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 29. _____________ v. 使丧失能力；使伤残→ n. 伤残；残障；障碍 30. night + mare→ n. 噩梦；梦魇 31. n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者→v. 拥护；支持；提倡 32. _____________n. 相信; 宗教信仰; 信任→ adj. 忠实的; 忠诚的; 忠贞的→ adv. 忠实地, 忠诚地 有关节日的表达： Festival 1. Coming-of-Age-Day__________ 2. Rio Carnival___________ 3. Chinese Lantern Festival________ 4. Spring Festival___________ 5. New Year’s Day___________ 6. Tomb Sweeping Day___________ 7. May Day__________ 8. Dragon Boat Festival______________ 9. Mid-Autumn Festival________ 10. Double Ninth Festival___________ 11. National Day___________ 12. the water-sprinkling Festival__________ 13. on the Lunar New Year’s Eve________________ 重点词汇拓展 1. dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮 dress up as...___________ be dressed in sth___________ dress well/badly/fashionably___________／___________／___________ dress的宾语常为___________，(sb) dress sb意为“___________”，而put on和wear的宾语则为___________，如put on a coat___________，wear a white dress___________。 2. congratulation  n.___________ →___________vt. congratulations (to sb) on (doing) sth___________ congratulate oneself (on sth)___________ 祝贺某人（做）某事___________ 易混辨析congratulate与celebrate的用法区别  congratulate 强调对人取得成就或喜事表示“庆贺；祝贺”，其宾语是“人”。  celebrate 指对某一节日、生日、胜利或成功等的“庆贺”，其宾语是“事”或“物”，常指庆祝某些事情。 3. after all___________ after all, in all, all in all, above all与first of all的用法区别  易混词组  含义及用法  after all 意为“___________”，表示让步。  in all 意为“___________，强调的是数量。   all in all 意为“___________”，一般用作总结。  above all 意为“___________”，强调要引起特别注意。  first of all 意为“___________”，强调次序。   4. range n.___________   range from ... to .... ___________ a wide range of___________ in/within a... range___________ beyond/out of range (of sth)___________ beyond/out of one's range___________ 5. origin  n.___________→___________ adj.→___________ adv. the origins of traditional festivals___________ 6. .religion n.___________ → ___________adj. 7. charm n.___________→___________ adj.迷人的；可爱的→___________adj.着迷的；喜悦的→___________ n.  魔术师；可爱的人 8. joy n.___________ →___________adj. 使某人高兴的是___________ with joy ___________ 9. .gratitude n.___________ out of gratitude___________ express one's gratitude to sb for sth___________ 10. gather vi.___________vt.___________ →___________ adv．感激地 gather speed/force___________／___________ gather information/flowers/crops___________／___________／___________ gather your strength/your thoughts___________／___________ 11. 因某事而感激某人___________ 近义词thankful adj.___________ 反义词ungrateful adj.___________ 12. decorate vt.___________ →___________ n．装饰；装饰物 →___________n．[C]油漆匠 decorate sth/sp with sth___________  be decorated with...___________ 13. significant  adj.___________ →___________ n. 14. be of significance(＝___________) 15. fade vi. &v___________ fade away___________ fade out___________ 16. typical adj;___________ →___________adv． --be typical of___________ It is typical of sb to do sth___________ 17. in spite of___________ 易混辨析in spite of/despite与though/although的用法区别 ①in spite of/despite是___________，可接___________、___________作宾语。 ②though/although是___________词，引导___________。 18. take advantage of___________联想拓展含有: at an advantage___________ have an advantage over___________ turn sth to one's advantage___________ 19. reflect vt.___________ →___________ n．映像；倒影；深思 reflect on/upon sth___________ reflect on/upon sb/sth___________ 20. belief n. [c,u]___________  --___________vt.&vi. →adj___________ have belief in sth/sb___________       beyond belief___________ in the belief that...___________               It is my belief that..___________…  21. faith n.___________ → ___________adj．→___________ adv． 对……有信心／失去信心______________________  keep/break faith with...___________ 22. occasion n.___________→___________ adj．→___________adv on this/that occasion___________ on one occasion___________ on occasion__________ on a special/formal/social occasion___________／___________／___________ 23. have sth in common___________ have much/ a lot in common___________ have little/nothing in common___________ in common with___________ 24. pleased  adj.__________ →___________  v．___________→adj．令人高兴的；惬意的 →__________adj.令人愉快的；宜人的； →___________ n．高兴；愉快；满足；乐事 乐于做某事______________________ 对……满意______________________ be pleased that..___________ 25. frank  adj.___________  坦白说;坦率地说______________________________________________________________ 26. go off___________ go bad___________   go over___________go ahead___________    go out___________ go on___________    go against___________go through___________ 27. represent vt.___________ →___________ n．代表；代理人  adj.有代表性的  →___________ n．代表；描绘 represent... as...___________ represent sth to sb___________ be representative of______________________ 28. wrestling  n.___________→___________ vi.& vt.  → ___________ n.摔跤运动员 29. set off___________ ______________________/______________________开始（做）某事 set aside___________ set back___________ 出发／动身（去某地）___________ 写下；记下；停车让……下去___________竖起；建起；建立___________ 30. fancy  adj.___________ vt.___________→___________ adj．极好的；幻想的 想要做某事______________________ fancy sb as/to be___________ fancy (sb) doing sth！___________ have a fancy for sth___________ 31. moment n.___________ 此刻；目前；现在___________ at any moment___________ for the moment___________ in a moment___________ for a moment___________ the moment...  ___________（引导时间状语从句） 32. horrible adj.___________→___________ n. 恐怖,战栗 →___________adv. 可怕地,非常地 单句语法填空 1．It was organized by GreenHope, an organization (devote) itself to protecting forest. 2．The news report was covered by various (medium) outlets, including television and newspapers. 3．There is another type of comfort food, (generate) positive emotions in a different way. 4．The farmer (harvest) crops in the field from  8 a.m. to 1 p.m. yesterday. 5．They are (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 6．Mr. Smith’s strong love for his country (reflect) in his recently published novel. 7．A medical team (consist) of 3 doctors and 6 nurses was rushed to the accident spot. 8．How (joy) and relaxing it is to have a game of table tennis after a day of study at school! 9．Intellectual property is a product of the mind that has (商业的) value. 10．The second story focuses on two people (Tony Leung and Faye Wong) and how they interact with each other at a local fast food store (specialize) in fish and chips, chef’s salad and black coffee. 语篇填空 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always greatly influenced its people and traditions. The country has long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the (sense). The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day their morning song. With all this beauty, is not surprising that up to now Ireland (develop) strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. (good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand. Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations People celebrate festivals by holding various activities 1._____________（range）from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have 2._________(religion)  origins in memory of famous figures；some are 3. _____________  (agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play a significant role；while in others traditions have faded 4.__________and they seem not to reflect people’s 5. _____________ (believe)or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage 6.______ by businessmen.On special occasions，supermarkets are 7. _____________ (decorate)to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank，people are still missing the days when they gathered 8. _____________(joyful) and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well 9._____________ singing Christmas carols. Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example. 10.___________(represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting. Briefly，we should show respect for good traditions and it’s horrible to forget our roots absolutely. 必修三 Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations 完整配套答案 一、词性转换 1．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj. 原来的，起初的；最早的 2．joy n．高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的人 (或事)→joyful adj. 高兴的；愉快的→joyfully adv. 高兴地 3．decorate v．装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 4．type n．类型；种类→typical adj. 有代表性的；典型的；平常的 →typically adv. 典型地；代表性地；通常，一般；不出所料地 5．congratulate vt. 对 / 向 (某人) 道贺；(因某事) 为自己感到自豪→congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜 6．absolute adj. 完全的；绝对的→absolutely adv. 绝对地 7．believe v．信→belief n．信心，信任，信仰 8．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 9. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著→significantly adv. 重大地；显著地→significance n. 意义；重要性 10．occasion n. 特别的事情 (或仪式、庆典)；(适当的) 机会→occasional adj. 偶然的→occasionally adv. 偶然地；不时地 11．satisfy vt. 使满意；使愉快→satisfying adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的→satisfied adj. 高兴的；愉快的；满意的 12. horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的；令人震惊的→horror n. 恐怖→horribly adv. 可怕地 13. commercial adj. 商业 (化) 的；以获利为目的的→commercialize vt. 使商业化；利用…… 牟利→commercialization n. 商业化 14. reflect vt. 映射；反射；思考；显示；反映 vi. 思考→reflective adj. 反射的；反映的；沉思的→reflection n. 反射；映像；沉思，深思 15．symbolize vt. 象征；代表；相当于→representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 16．respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重 n. 方面→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的→respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的 17．horror n. 令人惊恐的事→horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的 18．regard vt. 认为；看作→regarding prep. 关于；至于 19. fiction n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家 20．journal n. 杂志；日志→journalist n. 新闻工作者 21. passion n. 强烈的爱好；热爱；激情→passionate adj. 热诚的；狂热的 22. aware adj. 意识到的→awareness n. 认识；意识 23. organize v. 组织→organization n. 组织；团体；机构 24. move v. （使）改变位置；移动→movement n. 运动；动作；活动 25. depress v. 使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉→depression n. 忧郁；沮丧；消沉；抑郁症 26. commit v. 承诺；保证→commitment n. 投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺 27. design vt. 计划；设计→designer n. 设计者 28. energy n. 精力；活力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 29. disable v. 使丧失能力；使伤残→disability n. 伤残；残障；障碍 30. night + mare→nightmare n. 噩梦；梦魇 31. advocate n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者→v. 拥护；支持；提倡 32. belief n. 相信；宗教信仰；信任→faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的；忠贞的→faithfully adv. 忠实地，忠诚地 二、有关节日的表达 1.Coming-of-Age-Day 成人节 2.Rio Carnival 里约热内卢狂欢节 3.Chinese Lantern Festival 元宵节 4.Spring Festival 春节 5.New Year’s Day 元旦 6. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 7.May Day 劳动节 8.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 9. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 10.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 11.National Day 国庆节 12.the water-sprinkling Festival 泼水节 13. on the Lunar New Year’s Eve 在农历除夕 三、重点词汇拓展 1. dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮 dress up as... 装扮成…… be dressed in sth 穿着某物（表状态） dress well/badly/fashionably 穿着得体 / 邋遢 / 时髦 dress 的宾语常为人，(sb) dress sb 意为 “给某人穿衣服”，而 put on 和 wear 的宾语则为衣物，如 put on a coat 穿上外套，wear a white dress 穿着一条白裙子。 2.congratulation n. 祝贺 → congratulate vt. congratulations (to sb) on (doing) sth 祝贺某人（做）某事 congratulate oneself (on sth) 暗自庆幸某事 祝贺某人（做）某事 congratulate sb on (doing) sth 3.after all 毕竟；终究 表格 易混词组 含义及用法 after all 意为 “毕竟，终究”，表示让步。 in all 意为 “总共，合计”，强调数量。 all in all 意为 “总的来说，总而言之”，一般用作总结。 above all 意为 “首先；最重要的是”，强调要引起特别注意。 first of all 意为 “首先”，强调次序。 4.range n. 范围；一系列；山脉 range from ... to .... 在…… 范围内变化；从…… 到…… 不等 a wide range of 各种各样的；广泛的 in/within a... range 在…… 范围内 beyond/out of range (of sth) 超出某物的范围 beyond/out of one's range 超出某人能力 / 眼界范围 5.origin n. 起源；出身 → original adj. → originally adv. the origins of traditional festivals 传统节日的起源 6.religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰 → religious adj. 7.charm n. 魅力；吸引力 → charming adj. 迷人的；可爱的 → charmed adj. 着迷的；喜悦的 → charmer n. 魔术师；可爱的人 8.joy n. 高兴；喜悦 → joyful adj. 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy with joy 高兴地 9.gratitude n. 感激；感谢 out of gratitude 出于感激 express one's gratitude to sb for sth 因某事向某人表达谢意 10.gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 收集；采集 → grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 → gratefully adv．感激地 gather speed/force 加速 / 积蓄力量 gather information/flowers/crops 收集信息 / 采花 / 收割庄稼 gather your strength/your thoughts 鼓足力气 / 整理思绪 11. 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth 近义词 thankful adj. 感激的 反义词 ungrateful adj. 忘恩负义的 12. decorate vt. 装饰；装潢 → decoration n．装饰；装饰物 → decorator n．[C] 油漆匠 decorate sth/sp with sth 用某物装饰某物 / 某地 be decorated with... 装饰有…… 13.significant adj. 重要的；显著的 → significance n. 重要性；意义 14.be of significance(＝significant) 15.fade vi. &v 逐渐消失；褪色；凋谢 fade away 逐渐消逝；慢慢消失 fade out (声音、画面) 渐弱，淡出 16.typical adj; 典型的；有代表性的 → typically adv． be typical of 是…… 的典型特征 It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向 / 向来做某事 17.in spite of 尽管；不管 ①in spite of/despite 是介词，可接名词、动名词作宾语。 ②though/although 是连词，引导让步状语从句。 18.take advantage of 利用；占…… 便宜 at an advantage 处于有利地位 have an advantage over 胜过；优于 turn sth to one's advantage 使某物转化为自己的优势 19.reflect vt. 映射；反射；思考；反映 → reflection n．映像；倒影；深思 reflect on/upon sth 反思；仔细思考某事 20.belief n. [c,u] 相信；信仰；信任 -- believe vt.&vi. → faithful adj. have belief in sth/sb 信任某物 / 某人 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that... 相信…… It is my belief that.. 我认为…… 21.faith n. 信任；信仰；信心 → faithful adj．→ faithfully adv． 对…… 有信心／失去信心 have faith in /lose faith in keep/break faith with... 对某人守信用 / 失信于某人 22.occasion n. 场合；时机 → occasional adj．→ occasionally adv on this/that occasion 在这种 / 那种场合 on one occasion 有一次 on occasion 偶尔；有时 on a special/formal/social occasion 在特殊 / 正式 / 社交场合 23.have sth in common 有共同之处 have much/a lot in common 有很多共同点 have little/nothing in common 几乎没有 / 完全没有共同点 in common with 与…… 一样 24.pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 → please v．使高兴；取悦 → pleasing adj．令人高兴的；惬意的 → pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的； → pleasure n．高兴；愉快；满足；乐事 乐于做某事 be pleased to do sth 对…… 满意 be pleased with be pleased that.. 很高兴…… 25.frank adj. 坦率的；直白的 坦白说；坦率地说 To be frank / Frankly speaking 26.go off 爆炸；(闹钟) 响；断电；变质 go bad 变质 go over 复习；仔细检查 go ahead 开始；继续；请便 go out 熄灭；外出 go on 继续；进行 go against 违背；不利于 go through 经历；浏览；仔细查看 27.represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘 → representative n．代表；代理人 adj. 有代表性的 → representation n．代表；描绘 represent... as... 把…… 描绘成 represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事 be representative of 是…… 的典型代表 28.wrestling n. 摔跤运动 → wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付 → wrestler n. 摔跤运动员 29.set off 出发；引爆；激起 set off to do sth /set about doing sth 开始（做）某事 set aside 留出；搁置 set back 推迟；阻碍 出发／动身（去某地）set off for sp 写下；记下；停车让…… 下去 set down 竖起；建起；建立 set up 30.fancy adj. 精致的；花哨的 vt. 想象；想要 → fantastic adj．极好的；幻想的 想要做某事 fancy doing sth fancy sb as/to be 想象某人是…… fancy (sb) doing sth！想不到（某人）竟然做某事！ have a fancy for sth 喜欢某物；痴迷某物 31.moment n. 时刻；瞬间 此刻；目前；现在 at the moment at any moment 随时；马上 for the moment 暂时；目前 in a moment 立刻；马上 for a moment 一会儿 the moment... 一…… 就……（引导时间状语从句） 32.horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的→horror n. 恐怖，战栗→horribly adv. 可怕地，非常地 四、单句语法填空 1．devoting （现在分词作后置定语，an organization devote itself to… 主动关系） 2．media （medium 复数 media） 3．generating 现在分词作伴随状语 4．was harvesting 过去进行时，昨天 8 点到 1 点正在收割 5．occasions 主谓一致 are，用名词复数 6．is reflected 被动，爱被体现在小说中 7．consisting consist of 无被动，现在分词作定语 8．joyful how 引导感叹句，形容词作表语 9．commercial 形容词修饰 value 10．specializing 现在分词作后置定语 五、语篇填空 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always greatly influenced its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that up to now Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand. 六、Unit1 主题短文填空 People celebrate festivals by holding various activities 1. ranging（range from…to 现在分词作定语）from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have 2. religious (religion) origins in memory of famous figures；some are 3. agricultural (agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play a significant role；while in others traditions have faded 4. away and they seem not to reflect people’s 5. beliefs (believe)or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage 6. of by businessmen.On special occasions，supermarkets are 7. decorated (decorate)to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank，people are still missing the days when they gathered 8. joyfully (joyful) and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well 9. as singing Christmas carols. Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example. 10. Represented (represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting. Briefly，we should show respect for good traditions and it’s horrible to forget our roots absolutely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $