广东惠州市知行学校2025～2026学年度（下）期末考试 初一年级英语学科试卷

2025~2026学年度(下)惠州市知行学校期末考试 初一年级英语学科试卷 :1.本卷总分90分,考试时间90分钟。 2.考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卡指定范围内作答。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答 案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 What do you know about jicnzi?It has 1 long history in China and there are many matches about it.We can often see people play jianzi in parks and on playgrounds.It doesn't need practice and it is easy 2 Jianzi is many children's favourite sport,and it is also 3.I like playing it very much.I 4 play it with my good friends at least twice a day.During breaks or after finishing our homework. we play in small 5.In winter,sometimes it is really cold,6 we sweat (a lot when we play it.We are all full 7 energy.It's a good way to keep warm and active. Playing jianzibuilds up (our bodies and makes us strong.Jianzi is very small but it brings us 8 fun in our daily life.It 9 turn a boring afternoon into an interesting and relaxing time. Jianzi is more than just a sport.It's a part of Chinese culture.I believe it 10 more and more popular around the world in the future. 1.A.a B.the C.an 2.A.learn B.learning C.to learn 3.A.me B.my C.mine 4.A.never B.always C.seldom 5.A.group B.groups C.group's 6.A.but B.and C.because 7.A.with B.of C.in 8.A.many B.much C.more 9.A.must B.need C.can 初一年级英语学科试卷第1页(共8页) 10.A.is B.are C.will be 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂 黑。 We often hear people say,.I feel emo.”“Emo is11 for "emotional(有情绪的)”.It means someone has strong feelings.Usually,they are bad ones,like anger,worry,or 12 Everyone has bad feelings sometimes.Last week,Jim was emo.He felt 13 because he had a problem with his best friend.He felt worried because his sister was ill and 14 in bed. He also felt sad because he didn't do well on an English test.These feelings 15 He didn't want to eat,speak,or play.Finally,Jim shouted and cried 16.What should he do? To make himself happy again,Jim tried to do some 17 such as jumping and running Playing sports helped him relax.He listened to music and read some interesting 18.He also ate some chocolate and 19 the happy moment of his life.Jim felt hopeful by letting the good feelings fight(斗争)the bad ones In that difficult time,Jim chose to 20 the bright side of life.Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better. 11.A.long B.short C.big D.small 12.A.sadness B.happiness C.kindness D.darkness 13.A.strict B.proud C.nervous D.positive 14.A.stayed B.sat C.fell D.held 15.A.forgot B.touched C.sailed D.grew 16.A.carefully B.madly C.lonely D.friendly 17.A.housework B.exercise C.homework D.research 18.A.opinions B.trips C.books D.changes 19.A.went over B.looked at C.walked into D.took over 20.A.rise B.find C.collect D.hide 三、阅读理解。(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并 在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 初一年级英语学科试卷第2页(共8页) A Instructions Step 1:Ask 500 boys and girls from an American school,"Do you always, sometimes,or never send postcards when travelling?"Record their answers. Step 2:Choose 50 students from them.Ask why they send postcards-or why they don't.Write down their answers. Results Here're some of the students'opinions. I always send postcards during travel.I carefully choose one Here's the data(数据). with a picture of a place and send it to others.In this way,I How often do boys and girls can share my feelings and interesting experiences with them send postcards? -Emma Boys Gi站 60% My dream is to be a traveller.Every time I visit a place,I send 55% 50% 47% a postcard to myself.I write about exciting things or new food. 40% 39 These postcards are like a report (of my adventures. 30% They show all my amazing journeys. 20% 16% Mike 10% 0% I never send postcards because it takes a long time to receive Always Sometimes Never them!My friend Jason sent me a postcard when he was travelling in Canada.I got it two weeks later. -Henry 21.What percent(百分比)of girls sometimes send postcards?? A.16% B.39% C.47% D.55%. 22.Why does Emma send postcards when travelling? A.To become a traveller. B.To get others'replies. C.To remember journeys. D.To share trip experiences 23.Who sends postcards to himself? A.Emma B.Henry C.Mike D.Jason 初一年级英语学科试卷第3页(共8页) 24.Henry doesn't send postcards because A.postcards cost too much money B.he has no time to write them C.it takes long to get postcards D.he doesn't have any friends 25.What is the text? A.A survey report.B.A road map. C.A travel guide.D.A thank-you letter. B Does it really matter if we know how old animals are?To many scientists,it does. When studying animal numbers,it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are.This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help.Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals'age For many animals,their teeth can help scientists know their age.In some animals,some of their teeth don't come in till the certain age.Take cows for example.Like humans,cows have two sets of teeth,milk teeth (and permanent teeth ()They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they're two years old.Then they have the next pair at the age of three,the third pair at the age of four... Hair and skin (can also give some information about animals'age.Some animals get bad skin and grey hair as they get older.If you are keeping a dog,you may notice that its nose and mouth turn pink as it gets older. Animals'eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals'age.As animals get older,their hearing and their eyesight may become bad. Scientists are finding more ways of telling the age of animals.Recently,scientists learnt that .That's really good news! 26.Which are the reasons why scientists need to know the age of animals? a.To study animal numbers. b.To learn which animals are growing c.To know which animals need more care and help. d.To find out the differences between animals. A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed 初一年级英语学科试卷第4页(共8页) 27.How old is a cow with four pairs of permanent teeth? A.1. B.3 C.5 D.7. 28.Which of the following can be put in“ ”in the last paragraph? A.the number of animals in danger is getting larger and larger B.people can improve old dogs'hearing and eyesight C.they can tell the age of some animals by studying their DNA D.some animals can have better hair through doctors'care 29.Which of the following CANNOT help tell animals'age according to the text? A.Their weight B.Their teeth C.Their hair and skin D.Their eyes and ears 30.What is the best title for the text? A.Ways to tell animals'age B.Reasons for telling animals'age C.Ways to know animal numbers 水印 D.Reasons why more animals need care and help 0 左栏是五种常见的环境污染和资源浪费行为,右栏是七种建议,请为左栏的每种行为选择一个合适的建 议,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Now paper waste is a big A.To stop the world from being polluted by cars,we have to problem in schools.Many make some changes.For example,we can go out by bus or by students throw away paper underground. before they make full use of it. B.You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. 32 Most people like It's also a good idea to put up some No Littering"signs in the spending their weekends on the parks. beach.But they often leave the C.Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before rubbish on the beach. you leave.You'll not only save money but also save energy by 33 Each year there are an doing so. 初一年级英语学科试卷第5页(共8页) increasing number of cars on the D.Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our road.As a result,the air pollution daily life.Don'tleave the tap(水龙头)on when washing or caused by cars is becoming more brushing things.Taking a short shower can save water. and more serious. E.The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea.And all 34 People often leave kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger.Always lights,the TV and other electrical collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the products on even when they sea. don't use them. F.Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. 35 Most people usually Students should use both sides of paper so that the waste paper have long showers and leave the can be recycled. water running when they G.Saving forests also helps a lot.Forests are useful.Please stop washing things. cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live on. 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,注意:每空一词, 每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 fiend if they in compete of smile practise happy before compare awake David was a junior high student.He was the best football player in his school.When he won,he felt really good.36 he lost,he felt terrible. One day,a new kid,Peter,came to David's school.He was good at football,too.Soon there would be a(n)37 between David and Peter.To prepare for it,David 38 hard and tried to improve his skills.But Peter didn't seem to think much 39 it.When the match began,there was always a(n)40 on Peter's face.But David looked serious all the time.He lost in the end. "You played very well,David.We can play again next time,"said Peter. But David was sad.He couldn't sleep well and he was almost 41 that night. The next day,David saw Peter playing basketball with his 42.Though Peter lost again and again,he still played it 43.David found Peter was great at football but bad at basketball. However,he enjoyed both of 44. 初一年级英语学科试卷第6页(共8页) Whether()Peter won or lost the game,Peter enjoyed it.He didn't 45 himself with others.David learnt that enjoying a game was the most important in daily life. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A.回答问题。(本小题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题:要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Jack was once a hard-working boy.He studied hard and always got good grades in all his subjects. His classmates and teachers liked him very much.Three months ago,his brother bought him a smart phone as a birthday gift.Jack liked it very much.From then on,he often enjoyed checking social media on the phone.Soon he got lost in the online world.He usually surfed the Internet at night and only went to sleep after midnight.The next day,he felt sleepy and couldn't listen carefully in class.And this influenced his study seriously.Though his parents asked him not to stay up late,he couldn't help doing that.What was worse,he became weak because he didn't do enough exercise.As a result,he fell ill and had to stay in hospital for a week. Later,Jack decided to cut down his screen time and stat exercising to improve his health.Now he runs 2 kilometers in the morning,and plays basketball for one and a halfhours with his friends after school.When he is tired,he has a short rest.Little by little,he becomes strong and feels full of energy ()He seldom thinks about phone games now.He knows how to balance study,sports and rest well.He becomes the good hard-working boy again. 46.What did Jack's brother buy for him as a birthday gift? 47.When did Jack go to sleep? 48.Why did Jack become weak? 49.How long does Jack play basketball after school? 50.How does Jack feel after he starts exercising? B.书面表达(本题15分) 初一年级英语学科试卷第7页(共8页) 51.假如你是李华,是学校英语社团的一位成员,请写一份英文倡议书,呼吁同学们过健康的生活。 How to live a healthy life 健康生活的重要性 健康生活的方式 呼吁过健康生活 1.身体方面 1.均衡的饮食 2.… 2.… 3.… 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear students. Today,I want to talk about how to live a healthy life with you. 初一年级英语学科试卷第8页(共8页)20252026学年度（下）惠州市知行学校期末考试 初一年级英语学科试卷答案 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1-5ACCBB 6-10ABBCC 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11-15 BACAD 16-20 BBCAB 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 21-25 CDCCA 26-30 ACCAA 31-35 FEACD 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36.If 37.competition 38.practised 39.of 40.smile 41.awake 42.fiends 43.happily 44.them 45.compare 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46.A smart phone./His brother bought him a smart phone(as a birthday gift). 47.After midnight./He went to sleep after midnight. 48.Because he didn't do enough exercise. 49.For one and a half hours./He plays basketball for one and a half hours after school. 40.Full of energy./He feels full of energy B.书面表达（本题15分) 51.参考例文 Dear students, Today,I want to talk about how to live a healthy life with you.A healthy lifestyle is very important.It keeps our bodies strong.What's more,it helps our minds stay happy and relaxed. Here is some advice.First,we should have a balanced diet.We need to eat enough fruits and vegetables as well as meat,fish and milk.Second,do more exercise such as playing basketball or jogging,but remember to rest when we feel tired.Third,sleeping well and not worrying too much are also important. Let's try to live healthily every day.When we take care of our body and mind,we can enjoy life more. Start now and you'll feel better! 1/1