精品解析：山东省淄博市博山区（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

初一英语试题 一、听力测试 （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，然后选出正确答案。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 2 How many pets does David keep? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 3. How often does John play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. Where are they? A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. In the library. 5. What does the boy mean? A. The girl should study hard. B. The girl can exercise to relax. C. The girl is too tired to exercise. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后选出正确答案。 6. What does Peter treat Jenny to? A. Some tea. B. Some juice. C. Some coffee. 7. Where is Peter’s brother? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In his friend’s house. 8. What colour is Peter’s bed? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 9. How often does Peter play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 10. What sport is Peter’s brother good at? A. Jumping rope. B. Baseball. C. Skateboarding. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后选出正确答案。 11. What does Li Lin have for breakfast? A. Milk and eggs. B. Bread and milk. C. Fast food. 12. How does Li Lin go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 13. What does Li Lin need to do first after she gets home? A. Clean her room. B. Wash her clothes. C. Do her homework. 14. How long can Li Lin watch TV on weekends? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 15. What does the story tell us? A. The family rules are good for us. B. We should do everything ourselves. C. Parents must make rules for children. 二、完形填空 Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very ____1____ to get the e-mail. Jack writes about ____2____ school and life at the weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, ____3____. Jack’s school is very big and he likes the classroom. The ____4____ and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures ____5____ the wall. They clean the classroom every day. Jack doesn’t ____6____ to school at the weekend. He gets up ____7____ on Saturday. He always exercises in the park for half ____8____. Then he eats his breakfast. He helps his mother do the ____9____. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant (快餐店). In the ____10____, he usually goes shopping with his mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet. He enjoys his weekend very much. 1. A. tall B. well C. happy D. good 2. A. she B. her C. he D. his 3. A. also B. again C. too D. either 4. A. desks B. schoolbags C. pencils D. boys 5. A. at B. on C. near D. behind 6. A. like B. play C. go D. have 7. A. early B. carefully C. slowly D. hardly 8. A. a year B. a month C. an hour D. a week 9. A. homework B. cleaning C. fishing D. lessons 10. A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. night 三、阅读理解 A Enjoy Our Spring Trip Join our special trip to Shanxi’s famous places! Trip Plan (计划): ★Time: Meet at school at 7:00 a.m. on April 4th. Return at 8:00 p.m. on April 5th. ★Activities: Day 1: Visit Pingyao Ancient County. Day 2: Visit Wang Family Compound. ★Cost: 400 yuan (bus, tickets, hotels and meals) We give one breakfast two lunches and two dinners. What to Bring: ·Clothes: A jacket (mornings are cool) and sports shoes. ·Food: Bring some water and snacks. ·Others: A camera, a notebook, and your backpack (背包). Rules: ·Stay with your group. ·Don’t touch ancient (古代的) houses. ·Keep the places clean. Let’s enjoy the beauty of Shanxi together! 11. When is the school trip? A. On Children’s Day. B. On New Year’s Day. C. During Qingming holiday. D. During May Day holiday. 12. What do you need to bring? ①a jacket ②snacks ③a notebook ④a mobile phone A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 13. What does the poster mainly (主要的) show us? A. After-school activities. B. Shanxi’s famous places. C. Spring Trip rules. D. A school spring trip plan. B What is your favourite drink? Do you like cola or other soft drinks? If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy. They have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. So what can you drink? Here are some healthy drinks. Water is the best drink. Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? At least (至少) eight glasses a day (240 ml water for every glass). If you don’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Drink less or never drink soft drinks. 14. Which of the following is the best drink according to the passage? A. Soft drinks. B. Water. C. Juice. D. Milk. 15. How much water should we drink every day according to the passage? A. 1,920 ml. B. 1,820 ml. C. 1,000 ml. D. 800 ml. 16. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. We should drink a bottle of juice every day. B. Fresh juice is very good for us. C We should sit down and drink juice. D. Fresh juice goes bad easily. 17. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. C Every family has rules to help every member live happily. In my family, we also have some important rules. Let me share some of them with you. We must always help one another. My parents say, “Teamwork makes housework easier!” Every weekend, we clean the house together. I sweep the floor. My sister wipes (擦) the tables. Mom cooks delicious meals. ____18____ We feel tired but happy. These all teach us that it’s important to share family duty. We all need to care about time. It’s good for our health and study. I have to go to bed at 9:30 p.m. on school days. At first, I don’t like it because I want to watch more TV programs (节目). ____19____. Also, we should finish homework before having fun. My parents always say, “Work first, play later.” After school, I do my homework right away. ____20____ This rule helps me balance study and playtime. ____21____ However they all share the same will—love and care. I’m thankful for my family rules because they help me grow into a better person. A. And Dad washes the car. B. Kind words keep our family sweet. C. Different families may have different rules. D. After I finish, I can ride my bike and do what I like. E. But now I understand that it helps me focus in class. D Good eating habits are important for improving our health. They also help us grow strong and stay happy. Let’s learn how to eat well! ____22____. Morning hours are the best time of the day. We need food to give us energy to start the day. Try eggs, milk, or healthy bread. If we eat well every morning, we can focus better in class! ____23____. They are good for us. We can eat them with meals. For example, add (加) apples to our breakfast or tomatoes to our lunch. They make our bodies strong. ____24____. Chips, pizza and hamburgers taste good, but they have too much fat. Eating too much of them can make us sick. So we can eat them less, not every day. ____25____. Drink 6-8 cups of water every day. It cleans our bodies and keeps us fresh (精力充沛). We can bring a water bottle to school and drink enough water. Remember: If you feel thirsty, it’s already late! ____26____. A healthy meal always looks colorful: green vegetables, white rice, and golden chicken! Eat meals at the same time every day. Don’t eat too much before bed because it’s bad for your body. Small changes will make us healthier! Start good habits today. Your body will thank you! A. Say no to fast food B. Take in enough water C. Balance your meals D. Eat breakfast every day E. Have fruits and vegetables 四、选词填空 choose strawberries fat often before interesting however eating difficult weight be friendly David is a middle school student. He is a Chinese boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star too? No. He doesn’t like playing sports. He thinks it’s not ____27____ at all. He is ____28____ because he always likes eating hamburgers and ice cream. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruit. ____29____, he doesn’t like them. It is ____30____ for him to get clothes. His clothes are all black. Because he thinks black clothes can make him look thin. He is not happy now. He doesn’t want to ____31____ fat. So he ____32____ to ask the doctor for help. “What can I do?” David asks. “Stop ____33____ hamburgers and ice cream. They are not good for you and make you put on ____34____. You can eat some apples or ____35____. And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread,” the doctor says. “OK, but should I eat the bread ____36____ or after the meal?” Can David be thin? 五、语法填空 请根据括号中所给词的提示，用其适当形式填空。 Thinking of dumplings, pictures of holidays will jump into our minds. As a ____37____ (tradition) Chinese food, dumplings are cooked in different ways. Each way always ____38____ (bring) a special taste. The history of dumplings in China goes back thousands of ____39____ (year). Folk tales have it that in the Han Dynasty, ____40____ famous doctor called Zhang Zhongjing made dumplings to help people keep warm in winter. He put medicine and mutton in the wrappers (饺子皮) and gave ____41____ (they) to the poor. He first called this food jiao’er ____42____ it looked like an ear. By eating this kind of ear-like food, the poor people all became better ____43____ (final). After that, most people began to use Zhang’s recipe with ingredients like vegetables and other kinds of meat to make ____44____ (they) dumplings. Dumplings are not just delicious but a symbol of family reunion (团聚) in ____45____ (China) culture. Now Chinese dumplings spread (传播) to many countries. In some Western countries, dumplings ____46____ (be) a popular choice in Chinese restaurants. Food lovers from all over the world love the tastes and cultural meaning. 六、阅读表达 No one wants to spend too much money on their supermarket shopping. So prepare well before you go into the store. Here are the ways to get your shopping for the best price. ●Make a list (清单). Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. With a good list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need. ●Check the cupboards. Before leaving, take time to check what things you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you go into the supermarkets. ●Know your budget (预算). Keep in mind (头脑) how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to care about the things and brands (牌子) you buy to save money. ●Compare (比较) prices. If you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shop. ●Choose the best time for shopping. If you know your supermarket well, there must be a good time to shop. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special price. Follow them and you are sure to save a lot of money on your weekly shopping. 47. How many ways does the writer give us? _____________________________________ 48. What should you do if you don’t want to change your mind to buy more things? _____________________________________ 49. How to make sure you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket? _____________________________________ 50 Can shopping before closing help you save money? _____________________________________ 51. What is the best title of the passage? _____________________________________ 七、书面表达 52. 请你用英语写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的健康生活习惯，并鼓励大家一起加入健康生活的行列。 内容：选择饮食、作息、运动等某一个方面介绍； 你采取这种方式的具体做法； 它给你带来了哪些好处。 I’m excited to share my healthy life with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一英语试题 一、听力测试 （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，然后选出正确答案。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 2. How many pets does David keep? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 3. How often does John play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. Where are they? A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. In the library. 5. What does the boy mean? A. The girl should study hard. B. The girl can exercise to relax. C. The girl is too tired to exercise. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后选出正确答案。 6. What does Peter treat Jenny to? A. Some tea. B. Some juice. C. Some coffee. 7. Where is Peter’s brother? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In his friend’s house. 8. What colour is Peter’s bed? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 9. How often does Peter play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 10. What sport is Peter’s brother good at? A. Jumping rope. B. Baseball. C. Skateboarding. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后选出正确答案。 11. What does Li Lin have for breakfast? A. Milk and eggs. B. Bread and milk. C. Fast food. 12. How does Li Lin go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 13. What does Li Lin need to do first after she gets home? A. Clean her room. B. Wash her clothes. C. Do her homework. 14. How long can Li Lin watch TV on weekends? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 15. What does the story tell us? A. The family rules are good for us. B. We should do everything ourselves. C Parents must make rules for children. 二、完形填空 Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very ____1____ to get the e-mail. Jack writes about ____2____ school and life at the weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, ____3____. Jack’s school is very big and he likes the classroom. The ____4____ and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures ____5____ the wall. They clean the classroom every day. Jack doesn’t ____6____ to school at the weekend. He gets up ____7____ on Saturday. He always exercises in the park for half ____8____. Then he eats his breakfast. He helps his mother do the ____9____. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant (快餐店). In the ____10____, he usually goes shopping with his mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet. He enjoys his weekend very much. 1. A. tall B. well C. happy D. good 2. A. she B. her C. he D. his 3. A. also B. again C. too D. either 4. A. desks B. schoolbags C. pencils D. boys 5. A. at B. on C. near D. behind 6. A. like B. play C. go D. have 7. A. early B. carefully C. slowly D. hardly 8. A. a year B. a month C. an hour D. a week 9. A. homework B. cleaning C. fishing D. lessons 10. A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. night 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，讲述了Nancy收到朋友Jack的邮件，Jack在邮件中描述了他的学校和周末活动。 【1题详解】 句意：她很高兴收到这封电子邮件。 tall高的；well好；happy高兴；good好。根据“Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very ... to get the e-mail”可知，Nancy正在看邮件，所以应是“高兴的”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：Jack写了他的学校和周末生活。 she她；her她的；he他；his他的。根据“Jack writes about ...”可知，此处指代“Jack的”，应用his，修饰school and life。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：Nancy也喜欢她的学校。 also也（用于句中）；again再次；too也（用于肯定句句末）；either也（用于否定句句末）。根据“Nancy likes her school ...”可知，Nancy也喜欢她的学校。肯定句句末用too。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：桌子和椅子是新的。 desks桌子；schoolbags书包；pencils铅笔；boys男孩。根据“The ... and chairs are new”可知，和“椅子”并列的应是“桌子”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：墙上有很多照片。 at在；on在……上；near在附近；behind在……后面。根据“There are lots of pictures ... the wall”可知，照片应是“在墙上”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：Jack周末不上学。 like喜欢；play玩；go去；have有。根据“Jack doesn’t ... to school at the weekend”可知，Jack周末不去学校。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他周六起得很早。 early早；carefully仔细地；slowly慢；hardly几乎不。根据“He gets up ... on Saturday”可知，他周六起得早。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他总是在公园锻炼半小时。 a year一年；a month一个月；an hour一小时；a week一周。根据“He always exercises in the park for half ...”及后文描述可知，锻炼时间应是“半小时”。故选C。 9题详解】 句意：他帮妈妈打扫。 homework作业；cleaning打扫；fishing钓鱼；lessons课程。根据“He helps his mother do the ...”可知，他在家帮助妈妈打扫卫生。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：下午他通常和妈妈去购物。 day白天；morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“He has lunch in a fast food restaurant (快餐店). In the ...”可知，午餐后应是“下午”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A Enjoy Our Spring Trip Join our special trip to Shanxi’s famous places! Trip Plan (计划): ★Time: Meet at school at 7:00 a.m. on April 4th. Return at 8:00 p.m. on April 5th. ★Activities: Day 1: Visit Pingyao Ancient County. Day 2: Visit Wang Family Compound. ★Cost: 400 yuan (bus, tickets, hotels and meals) We give one breakfast, two lunches and two dinners. What to Bring: ·Clothes: A jacket (mornings are cool) and sports shoes. ·Food: Bring some water and snacks. ·Others: A camera, a notebook, and your backpack (背包). Rules: ·Stay with your group. ·Don’t touch ancient (古代的) houses. ·Keep the places clean. Let’s enjoy the beauty of Shanxi together! 11. When is the school trip? A. On Children’s Day. B. On New Year’s Day. C. During Qingming holiday. D. During May Day holiday. 12. What do you need to bring? ①a jacket ②snacks ③a notebook ④a mobile phone A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 13. What does the poster mainly (主要的) show us? A. After-school activities. B. Shanxi’s famous places. C. Spring Trip rules. D. A school spring trip plan. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份关于学校春季山西之旅的计划，包含旅行时间、活动、费用、需携带物品及规则等内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Meet at school at 7:00 a.m. on April 4th. Return at 8:00 p.m. on April 5th.”可知，旅行时间在4月4日至5日，清明节通常在4月4日或5日前后，属于清明假期期间。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Bring: ·Clothes: A jacket... ·Food: Bring some water and snacks. ·Others: A camera, a notebook...”可知，需要带夹克、零食和笔记本，未提及手机。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读海报可知，内容包含旅行时间、活动安排、费用、需携带物品及规则等，主要展示了学校的春季旅行计划。故选D。 B What is your favourite drink? Do you like cola or other soft drinks? If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy. They have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. So what can you drink? Here are some healthy drinks. Water is the best drink. Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? At least (至少) eight glasses a day (240 ml water for every glass). If you don’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Drink less or never drink soft drinks. 14. Which of the following is the best drink according to the passage? A. Soft drinks. B. Water. C. Juice. D. Milk. 15. How much water should we drink every day according to the passage? A. 1,920 ml. B. 1,820 ml. C. 1,000 ml. D. 800 ml. 16. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. We should drink a bottle of juice every day. B. Fresh juice is very good for us. C. We should sit down and drink juice. D. Fresh juice goes bad easily. 17. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】14 B 15. A 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了软饮料不健康，因为含糖量高，对牙齿不好还会使人发胖，同时推荐了水、100%果汁和牛奶这几种健康饮品，并说明了各自的特点。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water is the best drink.”可知，水是最好的饮品。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How much water should you drink every day? At least (至少) eight glasses a day (240 ml water for every glass).”可知，每天至少要喝8杯240毫升的水，即1920毫升。故选A。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad.”可知，新鲜果汁打开后要一次喝完，否则会变质，说明新鲜果汁很容易坏。故选D。 【17题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段指出软饮料不健康；第二段引出健康饮品；第三、四、五段分别介绍了水、100%果汁和牛奶这三种健康饮品；第六段总结选择健康饮品。故选C。 C Every family has rules to help every member live happily. In my family, we also have some important rules. Let me share some of them with you. We must always help one another. My parents say, “Teamwork makes housework easier!” Every weekend, we clean the house together. I sweep the floor. My sister wipes (擦) the tables. Mom cooks delicious meals. ____18____ We feel tired but happy. These all teach us that it’s important to share family duty. We all need to care about time. It’s good for our health and study. I have to go to bed at 9:30 p.m. on school days. At first, I don’t like it because I want to watch more TV programs (节目). ____19____. Also, we should finish homework before having fun. My parents always say, “Work first, play later.” After school, I do my homework right away. ____20____ This rule helps me balance study and playtime. ____21____ However, they all share the same will—love and care. I’m thankful for my family rules because they help me grow into a better person. A. And Dad washes the car. B. Kind words keep our family sweet. C. Different families may have different rules. D. After I finish, I can ride my bike and do what I like. E. But now I understand that it helps me focus in class. 【答案】18. A 19. E 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”家的一些重要家规，包括互相帮助、珍惜时间、先完成作业再玩乐等，以及这些家规的意义。 【18题详解】 根据“Every weekend, we clean the house together. I sweep the floor. My sister wipes the tables. Mom cooks delicious meals.”可知，此处是在列举家人一起做家务的分工，选项A“而爸爸洗车”符合语境，补充了爸爸的家务内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“I have to go to bed at 9:30 p.m. on school days. At first, I don’t like it because I want to watch more TV programs.”可知，此处是在讲述对晚上9:30睡觉这条规则的态度转变，从一开始不喜欢到后来理解其好处，选项E“但现在我明白这有助于我在课堂上集中注意力”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“After school, I do my homework right away.”和后文“This rule helps me balance study and playtime.”可知，此处是说完成作业后可以做自己喜欢的事，体现学习和娱乐的平衡，选项D“完成后，我可以骑自行车，做我喜欢的事”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 根据“However, they all share the same will—love and care.”可知，此处是说不同家庭的规则可能不同，但核心是爱和关怀，选项C“不同的家庭可能有不同的规则”符合语境，与后文形成转折关系。故选C。 D Good eating habits are important for improving our health. They also help us grow strong and stay happy. Let’s learn how to eat well! ____22____. Morning hours are the best time of the day. We need food to give us energy to start the day. Try eggs, milk, or healthy bread. If we eat well every morning, we can focus better in class! ____23____. They are good for us. We can eat them with meals. For example, add (加) apples to our breakfast or tomatoes to our lunch. They make our bodies strong. ____24____. Chips, pizza and hamburgers taste good, but they have too much fat. Eating too much of them can make us sick. So we can eat them less, not every day. ____25____. Drink 6-8 cups of water every day. It cleans our bodies and keeps us fresh (精力充沛). We can bring a water bottle to school and drink enough water. Remember: If you feel thirsty, it’s already late! ____26____. A healthy meal always looks colorful: green vegetables, white rice, and golden chicken! Eat meals at the same time every day. Don’t eat too much before bed because it’s bad for your body. Small changes will make us healthier! Start good habits today. Your body will thank you! A. Say no to fast food B. Take in enough water C. Balance your meals D. Eat breakfast every day E. Have fruits and vegetables 【答案】22. D 23. E 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好饮食习惯的重要性，并给出了每天吃早餐、吃水果和蔬菜、拒绝快餐、摄入足够水分、平衡饮食这五个具体的饮食建议，以帮助人们吃得健康。 【22题详解】 根据“Morning hours are the best time of the day. We need food to give us energy to start the day. Try eggs, milk, or healthy bread. If we eat well every morning, we can focus better in class!”可知，此处强调早晨需要食物开启一天，要吃好早餐，选项D“每天吃早餐”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“They are good for us. We can eat them with meals. For example, add apples to our breakfast or tomatoes to our lunch. They make our bodies strong.”可知，此处提到的“它们”指水果和蔬菜，举例说明了在餐中加入它们的好处，选项E“吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Chips, pizza and hamburgers taste good, but they have too much fat. Eating too much of them can make us sick. So we can eat them less, not every day.”可知，此处提到薯片、披萨、汉堡等快餐脂肪含量高，应少吃，选项A“对快餐说不”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Drink 6-8 cups of water every day. It cleans our bodies and keeps us fresh. We can bring a water bottle to school and drink enough water. Remember: if you feel thirsty, it’s already late!”可知，此处强调每天要喝足够的水及其重要性，选项B“摄入足够的水”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“A healthy meal always looks colorful: green vegetables, white rice, and golden chicken! Eat meals at the same time every day. Don’t eat too much before bed because it’s bad for your body.”可知，此处提到健康的餐食应色彩丰富、定时定量，体现了饮食的均衡，选项C“平衡你的饮食”符合语境。故选C。 四、选词填空 choose strawberries fat often before interesting however eating difficult weight be friendly David is a middle school student. He is a Chinese boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star too? No. He doesn’t like playing sports. He thinks it’s not ____27____ at all. He is ____28____ because he always likes eating hamburgers and ice cream. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruit. ____29____, he doesn’t like them. It is ____30____ for him to get clothes. His clothes are all black. Because he thinks black clothes can make him look thin. He is not happy now. He doesn’t want to ____31____ fat. So he ____32____ to ask the doctor for help. “What can I do?” David asks. “Stop ____33____ hamburgers and ice cream. They are not good for you and make you put on ____34____. You can eat some apples or ____35____. And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread,” the doctor says. “OK, but should I eat the bread ____36____ or after the meal?” Can David be thin? 【答案】27. interesting 28. fat 29. However 30. difficult 31. be 32. chooses 33. eating 34. weight 35. strawberries 36. before 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了David是个不喜欢运动、因爱吃汉堡和冰淇淋而发胖的中学生，他向医生求助，医生建议他停止吃这些食物、吃水果并运动。 【27题详解】 句意：他认为运动一点也不有趣。结合“He doesn’t like playing sports.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指他觉得运动没趣；“interesting”意为“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 【28题详解】 句意：他很胖，因为他总是喜欢吃汉堡和冰淇淋。结合“because he always likes eating hamburgers and ice cream”及备选词汇可知，此处是指他胖；“fat”意为“胖的”，符合语境。故填fat。 29题详解】 句意：然而，他不喜欢它们。根据“His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruit.”与后文“he doesn’t like them”存在转折关系，结合备选词汇可知，“however”意“然而”，表转折，符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【30题详解】 句意：对他来说，买衣服很困难。结合前文他很胖及备选词汇可知，此处是指买衣服对他来说很难；“difficult”意为“困难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。 【31题详解】 句意：他不想变胖。结合“He is not happy now.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指他不想变胖；“be”意为“是”，“want to do sth”为固定短语，所以用动词原形。故填be。 【32题详解】 句意：所以他选择向医生求助。结合“to ask the doctor for help”及备选词汇可知，此处是指他选择求助医生；“choose”意为“选择”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式“chooses”。故填chooses。 【33题详解】 句意：停止吃汉堡和冰淇淋。结合前文医生给出建议及备选词汇可知，此处是指停止吃汉堡和冰淇淋；“eating”意为“吃”，“stop doing sth”为固定短语，符合语境。故填eating。 【34题详解】 句意：它们对你不好，还会让你增重。结合“hamburgers and ice cream. They are not good for you”及备选词汇可知，此处是指这些食物会让他增重；“weight”意为“重量”，“put on weight”为固定短语，意为“增重”，符合语境。故填weight。 【35题详解】 句意：你可以吃一些苹果或草莓。结合“You can eat some apples or”及备选词汇可知，此处是指可以吃的水果；“strawberries”意为“草莓”，符合语境。故填strawberries。 【36题详解】 句意：好的，但是我应该在饭前还是饭后吃面包呢？结合“or after the meal”及备选词汇可知，此处是指饭前；“before”意为“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 五、语法填空 请根据括号中所给词的提示，用其适当形式填空。 Thinking of dumplings, pictures of holidays will jump into our minds. As a ____37____ (tradition) Chinese food, dumplings are cooked in different ways. Each way always ____38____ (bring) a special taste. The history of dumplings in China goes back thousands of ____39____ (year). Folk tales have it that in the Han Dynasty, ____40____ famous doctor called Zhang Zhongjing made dumplings to help people keep warm in winter. He put medicine and mutton in the wrappers (饺子皮) and gave ____41____ (they) to the poor. He first called this food jiao’er ____42____ it looked like an ear. By eating this kind of ear-like food, the poor people all became better ____43____ (final). After that, most people began to use Zhang’s recipe with ingredients like vegetables and other kinds of meat to make ____44____ (they) dumplings. Dumplings are not just delicious but a symbol of family reunion (团聚) in ____45____ (China) culture. Now Chinese dumplings spread (传播) to many countries. In some Western countries, dumplings ____46____ (be) a popular choice in Chinese restaurants. Food lovers from all over the world love the tastes and cultural meaning. 【答案】37. traditional 38. brings 39. years 40. a 41. them 42. because 43. finally 44. their 45. Chinese 46. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统食物饺子的相关情况，包括其作为传统食物的烹饪方式、悠久历史、起源传说，以及在中华文化中象征家庭团聚的意义和在世界上的传播。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一种传统的中国食物，人们用不同的方式做饺子。此处需要形容词修饰名词“Chinese food”，“tradition”是名词，其形容词形式“traditional”表示“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 句意：每种方式总会带来一种特别的味道。句子的主语“Each way”是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词“bring”要用第三人称单数形式“brings”。故填brings。 【39题详解】 句意：饺子在中国的历史可以追溯到几千年前。“thousands of”后接可数名词的复数形式，“year”的复数是“years”，“thousands of years”表示“几千年”，符合语境。故填years。 【40题详解】 句意：民间传说，在汉朝，一位名叫张仲景的著名医生制作饺子来帮助人们在冬天保暖。此处表示“一位著名的医生”，是泛指，且“famous”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：他把药和羊肉放进饺子皮里，然后把它们给穷人。此处“gave”是动词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“they”的宾格是“them”，指代前面的“dumplings”。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：他最初把这种食物叫做“饺耳”，因为它看起来像一只耳朵。根据“He first called this food jiao’er...it looked like an ear.”可知，前后两个句子之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用连词“because”表示“因为”。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：通过吃这种像耳朵一样的食物，穷人们最终都好起来了。此处需要副词修饰动词“became”，“final”是形容词，其副词形式“finally”表示“最终”，符合语境。故填finally。 【44题详解】 句意：在那之后，大多数人开始用像蔬菜和其他种类的肉这样的食材来制作他们的饺子。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dumplings”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：饺子不仅美味，而且在中国文化中是家庭团聚的象征。此处需要形容词修饰名词“culture”，“China”是名词，其形容词形式“Chinese”表示“中国的”，“Chinese culture”意为“中国文化”，符合语境。故填Chinese。 【46题详解】 句意：在一些西方国家，饺子在中餐馆里是一个受欢迎的选择。句子的主语“dumplings”是复数，且时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 六、阅读表达 No one wants to spend too much money on their supermarket shopping. So prepare well before you go into the store. Here are the ways to get your shopping for the best price. ●Make a list (清单). Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. With a good list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need. ●Check the cupboards. Before leaving, take time to check what things you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you go into the supermarkets. ●Know your budget (预算). Keep in mind (头脑) how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to care about the things and brands (牌子) you buy to save money. ●Compare (比较) prices. If you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shop. ●Choose the best time for shopping. If you know your supermarket well, there must be a good time to shop. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special price. Follow them and you are sure to save a lot of money on your weekly shopping. 47. How many ways does the writer give us? _____________________________________ 48. What should you do if you don’t want to change your mind to buy more things? _____________________________________ 49. How to make sure you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket? _____________________________________ 50. Can shopping before closing help you save money? _____________________________________ 51. What is the best title of the passage? _____________________________________ 【答案】47. Five ways. 48. Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. 49. Compare the prices in different shops. 50. Yes, it can. 51. Ways to Save Money on Supermarket Shopping 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在超市如何节约开支的几种方法。 【47题详解】 根据“Make a list.”以及“Check the cupboards.”以及“Know your budget.”以及“Compare prices.”以及“Choose the best time for shopping.”可知，作者给我们介绍了五种方法。故填Five ways. 【48题详解】 根据“Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. With a good list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need.”可知，写一个完整的清单，包括两部分，你需要的东西和有趣的东西；有了这个清单，你就不会轻易改变主意，去买更多的东西。故填Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. 【49题详解】 根据“If you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shop.”可知，如果你想以更低的价格购买商品，比较不同商店的价格，这可以确保你总是去最便宜的超市购物。故填Compare the prices in different shops. 【50题详解】 根据“And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special price.”可知，超市打烊前几个小时，会有特价商品，所以你在超市打烊前购物能帮你省钱，故填Yes, it can. 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“Here are the ways to get your shopping for the best price.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了在超市如何节约开支的几种方法，最佳标题为“超市购物省钱的方法”。故填Ways to Save Money on Supermarket Shopping。 七、书面表达 52. 请你用英语写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的健康生活习惯，并鼓励大家一起加入健康生活的行列。 内容：选择饮食、作息、运动等某一个方面介绍； 你采取这种方式的具体做法； 它给你带来了哪些好处。 I’m excited to share my healthy life with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m excited to share my healthy life with you. I’ve built a great habit of regular exercise. Every morning, I get up early and do half an hour of jogging in the park. In the afternoon, I often play basketball with my friends. Exercise makes me full of energy, helps me sleep better at night, and also strengthens my body. It even improves my mood and makes me more confident. Let’s all keep exercising and enjoy a healthy life together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：时态为一般现在时；​ ③提示：写作要点围绕分享健康生活展开，包含养成规律锻炼习惯、锻炼的时间地点方式、锻炼带来的好处等，注意突出锻炼这一核心要点，可适当补充锻炼时的感受等细节。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先表明自己要分享健康生活的想法，并引出自己有规律锻炼的习惯。​ 第二步，再具体描述锻炼的情况，包括早上在公园慢跑半小时、下午和朋友打篮球，接着说明锻炼带来的各种好处，最后呼吁大家一起锻炼、享受健康生活。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①regular exercise 规律锻炼​ ②get up early 早起​ ③full of energy 充满活力​ [高分句型]​ ①Every morning, I get up early and do half an hour of jogging in the park.（and连接两个并列的谓语动词）​ ②Let’s all keep exercising and enjoy a healthy life together!（Let开头祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$