精品解析：河南省新乡市名校联考2025—2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试 《英语》试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about?? A. Hobbies. B. Studies. C. Jobs. 2. What soup does Steve like? A. Carrot soup. B. Mutton soup. C. Cabbage soup. 3. How will the speakers get home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car 4. What is Alice’s new plan for making money? A. Designing games. B. Teaching cooking. C. Starting a restaurant. 5. Where was Emma during the snowstorm? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a car. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Write a report. B. Add an example. C. Travel to Sichuan. 7. How did Dujiangyan system help people? A. By preventing floods. B. By water the corn. C. By providing clean water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers going? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the store. 9. What will guide the speakers? A. The blue mark. B. A policeman. C. A yellow car. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When is the rainstorm coming? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 11. What should people do according to the speaker? A. Stay away from windows. B. Move to an open area. C. Put things outside. 12. What information does the speaker leave at last? A. A shopping list. B. A full name. C. A phone number. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the last book Mark read about? A. Trips in Sydney. B. Rainforest in the Amazon. C. School life in America. 14. How often does the man read books? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 15. What does the man want to explore? A. Space. B. The deep sea. C. High mountains. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 “End of the Line for E-waste” activity Reason Those waste materials have    16    things inside. Time From June 10th to    17   . Place Outside the school library. Products We accept phones, computers, and    18    machines. Solution ◆ A company will    19    them and get useful things out. ◆ These materials can be used again to make new products. Importance This is a(n) simple    20    with big benefits for our planet. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many years of history does paper-cutting have? A. About 3000 years B. About 1500 years. C. About 2400 years. D. About 900 years. 2. What can you use when making paper-cuttings? A. B. C. D. 3. What makes the biggest paper-cutting special according to the passage? A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its history. D. Its birthplace. 4. Why do Shanzhou people make black paper-cuttings? A. To wish for rain. B. To decorate their walls. C. To stand for hope. D. To celebrate important events. 5. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Forces of Nature. B. World in the Cloud. C. Fantastic Chinese Culture. D. The Wonderland of Literature. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术剪纸的悠久起源、节日用途，解读剪纸多用红色的原因、河南陕州黑色剪纸的特殊寓意，还介绍了世界最大剪纸作品相关小知识。 【1题详解】 根据“they date back to the Northern Dynasties (420-589)” 可计算出最早的剪纸距今约1500年。 【2题详解】 根据“people use paper, scissors and knives to make beautiful paper-cuttings”可知，制作剪纸需要小刀，图片B为小刀，其余工具文中未提到。 【3题详解】 根据“The biggest paper-cutting…as big as a basketball court” 可知，这件剪纸的特别之处是它的尺寸巨大。 【4题详解】 根据“Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain”可知，陕州人制作黑色剪纸是为了祈雨。 【5题详解】 文章主题是中国传统民间艺术剪纸，属于中国传统文化，文章适合放在“精彩中国文化”单元。 B When I was a boy, we lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an old, wooden, swinging bridge. We also lived right next to Camp Caesar. It hosted camps all summer long. The best thing about it was that it had a public swimming pool. I remember spending almost every day of my summers at that pool. One time, I went to the pool. However, I found that none of my friends were there. I stayed for a while but felt lonely. I left early and walked home sadly. When I got to the swinging bridge, though, I saw my friend. He could never go to the pool. He stood on the bridge with his face smiling and his tail (尾巴) wagging (摆). It was my dog, Doobie, patiently waiting for me to come home. I hurried across the bridge to hug him. Then we both ran down to the river below our house to swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water. We swam around each other. We splashed (拍打水花) and played with a stick in the water. Doobie happily chased away my loneliness with his doggy kisses. Suddenly, I no longer felt sad or lonely. Out of all those summers, that is the day I remember most. The summers in this life fly by so fast. They are too valuable to waste a moment feeling sad. Spend your days here like my dear dog Doobie did: sharing love and joy. As you swim down this river of life, always remember that love will be there to greet you at its end. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph? A. He was afraid of the swinging bridge. B. He loved swimming very much. C. His house was far away from the main road. D. His house was made of wood. 7. Why did the writer leave the pool early that day? A. Because it started to rain heavily. B. Because the pool was too crowded. C. Because none of his friends were there. D. Because his dog was waiting for him. 8. What is Doobie like according to the passage? A. patient and friendly. B. lovely and shy. C. wise and hard-working. D. quiet and brave. 9. Which phrase has the similar meaning to chased away in Paragraph 3? A. find out B. put on C. go over D. drive away 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A Summer of Happiness. B. The Public Swimming Pool. C. The Old Swinging Bridge. D. A Lonely Day with no Friend. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者童年夏天在公共泳池的经历：一次因朋友不在而孤独离场，却被忠犬Doobie在桥上等候并陪他游泳玩耍，最终驱散孤独。文章结尾升华主题，呼吁人们珍惜时光、分享爱与快乐。 【6题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“I remember spending almost every day of my summers at that pool.”可知，作者花大量时间在泳池，说明他非常喜欢游泳。A项文中未提及害怕桥；C项“远”不准确，文中只说隔着河；D项是桥是木制的，不是房子。 【7题详解】 根据第二段第二、三句“However, I found that none of my friends were there. I stayed for a while but felt lonely. I left early...”可知，作者提前离开是因为朋友不在，感到孤独。此时他还不知道狗在等他。 【8题详解】 根据第三段中“patiently waiting for me”可知狗很有耐心；根据它笑脸相迎、一起玩耍以及最后一段提到的“sharing love and joy”可知它是友好的。B、C、D项中的shy、hard-working、quiet等特征文中未体现。 【9题详解】 文中划线短语“chased away”所在的句子是“Doobie happily chased away my loneliness”，意为“多比快乐地赶走了我的孤独”。选项D“drive away”意为“赶走、驱散”，与“chased away”意思最相近。 【10题详解】 文章虽然讲述了一个原本孤独的日子，但重点在于狗Doobie带来的陪伴与爱，使作者不再感到悲伤，并在最后一段升华主题，倡导像狗一样分享爱与快乐。B、C项只是文中的地点细节，D项只概括了前半部分的情绪，只有A项“一个快乐的夏天”最能体现文章关于爱与快乐的主旨。 C Do you hope to visit beautiful ancient villages but have no spare time? Do you want to know the long history of old Chinese villages? Do you wish to walk through old village streets without going outside? Thanks to modern technology, you can pay a visit to them without stepping out of your house. The Traditional Chinese Village Digital Museum (中国传统村落数字博物馆) is a free website. You only need your phone or computer to visit it. On this site, you can learn about thousands of old Chinese villages and their long history. Workers started to build this online museum in 2017. Now it is the world’s biggest rural heritage database (乡村遗产数据库). It shows 6,819 villages all over China in fun ways. You can take 360-degree virtual (虚拟的) tours online. So it feels just like walking along real village streets. You may look inside old houses and picture common people’s life long ago. The museum also offers 3D village models, short videos and lots of old photos to show village history. If you love stories, you can listen to local villagers share their warm memories of their daily lives. There are special shows of famous old buildings, such as the Tulou from Fujian. If you hope to save old buildings, you may even adopt (认养) them on this website. This online museum is more than a common museum. It records China’s living history, full of culture, art and natural beauty. It protects our traditional culture and lets more students and young people know the old Chinese villages well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing memories. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 12. Why do people feel like walking on real village streets when visiting the digital museum? A. Because it’s the world’s biggest rural heritage database. B. Because it shows over 6,819 old villages across China. C. Because it lets people visit ancient villages’ old houses. D. Because it offers 360-degree virtual tours on the internet. 13. How do story fans enjoy themselves on the website? A. Take photos of villages alone. B. Make short films by themselves. C. Listen to local villagers’ life stories. D. Write new stories for villagers. 14. What do we know about the Traditional Chinese Village Digital Museum? A. You need to spend money to visit the website. B. It is the world’s only rural heritage database. C. It shows pictures of famous people in the local villages. D. Visitors can find 3D village models and short videos on it. 15. What’s the main purpose of building the museum? A. To spread and protect village culture. B. To build new villages with technology. C. To let people travel overseas at home. D. To teach online digital camera skills. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统村落数字博物馆这个免费线上网站，讲述它的建造时间、功能（360°虚拟游览、3D村落模型、村民故事等）与价值，足不出户就能了解中国古村落，保护并传播中国传统村落文化。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段开头连续使用的三个问句“Do you hope to…? Do you want to…? Do you wish to…?”作者是通过提出问题来开启文章的。 【12题详解】 根据文章第三段中“You can take 360-degree virtual tours online. So it feels just like walking along real village streets.”因为提供了360度虚拟游览，让人感觉像走在真实的村庄街道上。 【13题详解】 根据文章第四段中“If you love stories, you can listen to local villagers share their warm memories of their daily lives.”喜欢故事的人可以听当地村民分享他们日常生活的温暖回忆。 【14题详解】 第四段明确提到“The museum offers 3D village models, short videos”，这座博物馆还配有村庄的3D模型、短视频以及大量老照片，用来展示村落的历史。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It protects our traditional culture and lets more students and young people know Chinese old villages well.”建立博物馆的主要目的是保护传统文化并让更多人了解古村落，即传播和保护村落文化，A选项符合主旨。 D Salt is important in daily life. ____16____ It’s also used in medicine and other fields. Do you know how humans found salt in ancient times? It is said that they first followed animals to find salt resources. Then, they started to live there. As time went by, humans needed more salt. The salt resources weren’t enough to meet their needs. ____17____ Now salt has been one of the world’s main goods. ____18____ Chinese people started to use salt thousands of years ago. In some old stories, a man called Su Sha first boiled seawater to get salt. So, people in China call him the father of salt. China has rich salt resources. ____19____ These kinds of salt are important for people’s life and the development of our country. Salt also plays a big role in Chinese culture. Salt and some other things like rice and tea make up the “seven necessary things of life”. Saltiness is one of the five tastes. ____20____ For example, people think it is a symbol of purity (纯净) and luck. How interesting! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So they had to buy salt from other places. B. In Chinese culture, salt has good meanings. C. It can make our food taste more delicious. D. The use of salt has a long history in China. E. Scientists say there are at least five kinds of salt. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍了盐在日常生活、医药等领域的用途，人类古时获取盐的方式、中国食盐悠久历史与丰富盐资源，以及盐在中国传统文化里的重要地位与美好寓意。 【16题详解】 上文提到盐在日常生活中很重要，下文提到它也用于医药等领域。C选项“它能让我们的食物更美味”具体说明了日常生活中的主要用途，承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 空前一句指出盐资源不足以满足需求，空后一句说盐现在是世界主要商品之一。A选项“所以他们不得不从其他地方买盐”是资源不足导致的直接后果，逻辑因果关系明确。 【18题详解】 本段主要讲述中国人几千年前就开始使用盐以及宿沙煮盐的故事。D选项“在中国，盐的使用历史悠久”作为本段的主题句，准确概括了段落大意。 【19题详解】 空前一句提到中国盐资源丰富，空后一句提到“这些种类的盐”。E选项“科学家说至少有五种盐”引出了盐的具体种类，与下文的“These kinds of salt”形成指代呼应。 【20题详解】 本段主要讲述盐在中国文化中的角色。空后一句举例说明盐象征纯净和好运。B选项“在中国文化中，盐有很好的寓意”引出了下文关于象征意义的具体例子，符合段落主题。 三、完形填空 （15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a king went hunting. While coming back from the forest, he couldn’t find his way because it was dark. Luckily, the king ____21____ a small house. He went up to it and asked for help. A poor farmer lived there and he ____22____ the king well. The next day, before leaving, the king said, “You took good care of ____23____. To show my thanks, I will give you a nearby sandalwood (檀香木) forest as a ____24____.” The poor farmer ____25____ the king. But he didn’t know how ____26____ the sandalwood was. He started to ____27____ charcoal by burning the sandalwood and sell it at the market. ____28____, there were only a few sandalwood trees left in the forest. One day, it rained a lot. The wood got ____29____ and the farmer couldn’t make charcoal. So he ____30____ a few sticks and took them to the market. Many buyers came to him. They would like to buy a lot of sticks. The farmer couldn’t understand that. He asked one of his buyers, “Why does everybody want the ____31____?” “This is sandalwood. It is very expensive. ____32____ you have more, please let me know. I want to buy a lot more,” answered the buyer. The farmer knew that he had sold sandalwood ____33____. He started to cry and just at that moment an old man was passing by. After knowing what happened, the man said, “Don’t be ____34____. All people in the world make mistakes. But it’s better late than never. You still have some sandalwood. You can use it wisely.” The farmer understood that and then planted more sandalwood in the ____35____. From then on, the farmer looked after the sandalwood forest and it became a lasting treasure for him. 21. A. built B. found C. bought D. sold 22. A. judged B. visited C. treated D. cared 23. A. me B. him C. her D. them 24. A. practice B. saying C. joke D. gift 25. A. saw B. thanked C. left D. helped 26. A. valuable B. beautiful C. important D. heavy 27. A. buy B. sell C. make D. boil 28. A. Possibly B. Luckily C. Actually D. Finally 29. A. hard B. wet C. dirty D. clean 30. A. cut down B. picked up C. gave away D. handed out 31. A. money B. wood C. charcoal D. food 32. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. As 33. A. quickly B. cheaply C. carefully D. bravely 34. A. stupid B. shy C. angry D. sad 35. A. mountain B. yard C. forest D. house 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王迷路后被农夫款待，赠予檀香林作为回报。农夫不知其价值烧木成炭，后知真相悔悟并重新种植的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：幸运地是，国王发现了一座小房子。 根据“couldn’t find his way”及“Luckily”，可知迷路时需要找到住处。根据语境，发现房子符合逻辑，其他选项不符合迷路情境。 【22题详解】 句意：一位贫穷的农夫住在这里，他好好款待了国王。 根据后文“You took good care of…”，可知农夫照顾了国王。treat well意为“好好招待”。 【23题详解】 句意：你照顾了我。 根据国王对农夫说话，指代国王自己。直接引语中用第一人称。主语I，对应宾格是me。 【24题详解】 句意：为表达我的谢意，我把附近一片檀香木树林送给你当作礼物。 根据“To show my thanks”，可知送森林是为了表示感谢的礼物。故选gift。 【25题详解】 句意：贫穷的农夫向国王道谢。 根据收到礼物后的常规反应，可知应表示感谢。故用thanked。 【26题详解】 句意：但他不知道檀香木多么珍贵。 根据后文烧木成炭，可知他不知其价值。valuable符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他开始烧檀香木制作煤。 根据“by burning”，可知通过燃烧制作煤。make charcoal符合搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，森林里只剩几棵檀香树了。 根据经过一段时间燃烧后的结果，可知表示最终状态。Finally符合时间逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：木头湿了，农夫无法制煤。 根据“it rained a lot”，可知雨水使木头变湿。wet符合因果逻辑，其他选项与下雨无关。 【30题详解】 句意：所以他捡起一些树枝带到市场。 根据“sticks”，可知搭配picked up表示“收集树枝”。木头潮湿不能烧炭，只能直接捡树枝售卖，cut down通常接trees。 【31题详解】 句意：为什么大家都想要木头？ 根据前文“took them (sticks)”，可知买家想要的是木头。wood符合指代。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你有更多，请告诉我。 根据“please let me know”，可知是条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”。 【33题详解】 句意：农夫这才明白，自己之前把珍贵的檀香木低价卖掉了。 根据前文不知价值烧木或卖sticks，可知价格很低。cheaply符合悔悟语境。 【34题详解】 句意：别难过。 根据“He started to cry”，可知老人安慰他别伤心。sad符合情绪语境。 【35题详解】 句意：农夫明白了道理，随后在这片树林里栽种了更多檀香树。 根据前文“sandalwood forest”，可知种植地点在森林。forest符合上下文，其他选项地点不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wealth weak against language he how early worry have write Speaking of Lu Xun, “writer” may come to our mind first. What may make us surprised is that he was also good at geography, art, German and other foreign ____36____. He once studied medicine, and he was also one of the ____37____ people in China to get an education in geography. He also came up with the idea for Peking University’s school badge (章) and was a skillful translator of Japanese. Though he ____38____ the ability to succeed in these fields, he did not choose to do so. Living in a(n) ____39____ and poor society, he thought that writing was the most important way to change people’s minds at that time. As he wrote in ____40____ book Call to Arms: “What matters most is to change their spirit.” However, no one can change society in one day. Lu Xun saw many revolutions (革命) fail and often felt ____41____ about China’s future. He kept wondering ____42____ he could change the bad situation. He never gave up fighting ____43____ the old society. He carried on his fight by ____44____ articles until the end of his life. Lu Xun’s literary works are important ____45____ for us all. They show us how to think clearly and love our country. In today’s new age, we can still learn a lot from them. 【答案】36. languages 37. earliest 38. had 39. weak 40. his 41. worried 42. how 43. against 44. writing 45. wealth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了鲁迅多才多艺却弃医从文，以文字反抗旧社会，他的作品是宝贵精神财富。 【36题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，他还精通地理、美术、德语以及其他多种外语。other后接复数名词，故填language的复数形式languages。前文开篇点明鲁迅首先被大家熟知的身份是作家，本句转折介绍他多才多艺. 【37题详解】 句意：他曾经学医，同时他也是中国最早一批接受地理专业教育的人之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，故填early的最高级earliest。本句承接上文介绍鲁迅的学识履历。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管他拥有在这些领域取得成就的能力，他却没有选择走这条路。全文讲述鲁迅生平，为过去时态，故填have的过去式had。此处为下文“弃医从文”做铺垫。 【39题详解】 句意：生活在积贫积弱的社会中，他认为在那个年代，写作是改变人们思想最重要的方式。and连接并列成分，poor是形容词，此处也需形容词，故填weak。交代他弃医从文的时代背景。 【40题详解】 句意：正如他在自己的著作《呐喊》中写道：“第一要著，是改变他们的精神。”。修饰名词book需用形容词性物主代词，故填he的对应形式his。此处引用鲁迅自己书中的名言，用来支撑前文“写作改造国民精神”的观点。 【41题详解】 句意：鲁迅目睹多次革命失败，常常为中国的前途感到忧虑。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填worry的形容词形式worried。革命一次次失败，让鲁迅内心对国家前途感到忧虑，形成情绪递进，后文再转折写他从未放弃抗争。 【42题详解】 句意：他一直在思考如何改变这种糟糕的局面。表示方式方法，故填how。此处承接鲁迅忧虑的情绪。 【43题详解】 句意：他从未放弃与旧社会斗争。fight against为固定搭配，意为“与……斗争/对抗”，故填 against。 【44题详解】 句意：他通过写文章继续战斗。介词by后接动词-ing形式，故填write的现在分词writing。解释他抗争的方式：靠撰写文章、用笔战斗，一生笔耕不辍。 【45题详解】 句意：鲁迅的文学作品对我们所有人来说都是重要的财富。形容词important后接名词，故填wealth。总结全文，鲁迅留下的文学作品，是留给全体中国人珍贵的精神财富，至今仍有学习意义。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some top students are giving some suggestions to help you do well in exams. Bill, Canada When taking exams, relax and believe in yourself. If you study hard and get ready for it well enough, then you are sure to get ____46____ high grade. Lily, America If you remember the most important advice, ____47____ will be very simple for you to get good grades. Do what your teacher says, listen carefully ____48____ class, practice more, and act cool. Betty, Britain Write good notes ____49____ review them often. You can use colored pens ____50____ take notes. It makes them stand out and helps you remember key points better. 【答案】46. a 47. it 48. in 49. and 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些尖子生给出的关于如何在考试中取得好成绩的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你努力学习并且准备得足够充分，那么你一定会取得高分。此处泛指“一个高分”，grade为可数名词单数，且high以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你记住最重要的建议，对你来说取得好成绩将会非常简单。此处考查固定句型“It is/will be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语（to get good grades）。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：按老师说的做，在课堂上认真听讲，多练习，保持冷静。in class为固定搭配，意为“在课堂上”，故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：记好笔记并且经常复习它们。“Write good notes”与“review them often”是两个并列的动作，表示顺承和并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以使用彩色笔来记笔记。此处考查固定用法use sth. to do sth.，意为“使用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming is talking with his foreign friend Brian in the classroom.) A: Hi, Li Ming! ______________51______________? B: Hi, Brian! I’m reading Journey to the West. It’s my favorite Chinese novel. I find the stories are really fantastic. A: The book is well-known in China. ______________52______________? B: Wu Cheng’en. He wrote this book based on Yuan zaju (元杂剧). A: I heard of the writer before but I knew little about the book. ________________53________________? B: I like Sun Wukong best. He’s brave and clever. A: Why is this novel so popular in China? B: _______________54_______________. It also teaches us about courage and friendship. Almost every Chinese child grows up with it. A: I see. I really want to read it. B: I can lend the book to you after I finish reading it. A: ________________55________________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Who wrote it 53. Who do you like best 54. Because the stories are interesting 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写李明和外国友人布莱恩谈论《西游记》，聊书籍、作者、角色、受欢迎的原因，并约定借书。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’m reading…”（我正在读……）可知，此处是在询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Wu Cheng’en.”（吴承恩）可知，此处是在询问这本书的作者是谁，故填Who wrote it。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I like Sun Wukong best.”（我最喜欢孙悟空）可知，此处是在询问对方最喜欢书中的哪个角色，故填Who do you like best。 【54题详解】 根据问句“Why is this novel so popular in China?”（为什么这部小说在中国如此受欢迎？）可知，此处需要回答原因，通常用Because 开头。结合上文提到的“stories are really fantastic”，故填Because the stories are interesting。 【55题详解】 根据答语“You’re welcome.”（不客气）可知，此处是对对方愿意借书表示感谢，故填Thank you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 据联合国教科文组织统计，中国有10亿人每天使用互联网。互联网已成为我们生活中重要的一部分。它让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，但也会带来风险。本周，我校英语报社将面向全校学生征稿，专栏名为“The Internet in My Life”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括：1.What do you often do on the internet in your free time? 2.What advantages and disadvantages does the internet have? 3.What are your suggestions for using the internet wisely? 要求：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3.词数100词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Internet in My Life The internet has become an important part of my daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we should use the internet safely and wisely to make it serve us well. 【答案】 The Internet in My Life The internet has become an important part of my daily life. It brings me a lot of convenience. I can shop online and communicate with my friends and relatives who are far away easily through social media in my free time. I often search for information and listen to music online. It helps me get knowledge and relax. However, every coin has two sides. Spending too much time on it is harmful to our eyes and study. Besides, some information online is not true. To use it wisely, I suggest we should control the time strictly. We shouldn’t believe everything on it. Also, we must protect our personal information carefully. Only in this way can we enjoy a healthy online life. In a word, we should use the internet safely and wisely to make it serve us well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：空闲时经常在网上做什么、互联网的优缺点、对如何明智地使用互联网提出建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数100词左右，不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 标准三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，介绍空闲时经常在网上做什么（互联网的优点） 主体段：阐述互联网的缺点并就如何明智地使用互联网提出建议 结尾段：总结观点，呼吁安全明智地使用互联网 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：空闲时经常在网上做什么 互联网的优点/功能：shop online/communicate with my friends and relatives who are far away/search for information/listen to music/relax/watch educational videos/take online courses/broaden our horizons/make learning more interesting等 要点二：互联网的缺点 缺点：is harmful to our eyes and study/some information online is not true/get cheated easily/reduce face-to-face communication等 要点三：就如何明智地使用互联网提出建议 建议：control the time strictly/shouldn’t believe everything on it/protect our personal information carefully/never share passwords/be careful about strangers/avoid bad websites/respect others online/keep a balance between online and offline life/avoid spending too much time on games or social media等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试 《英语》试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about?? A. Hobbies. B. Studies. C. Jobs. 2. What soup does Steve like? A. Carrot soup. B. Mutton soup. C. Cabbage soup. 3. How will the speakers get home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car 4. What is Alice’s new plan for making money? A. Designing games. B. Teaching cooking. C. Starting a restaurant. 5. Where was Emma during the snowstorm? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a car. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Write a report. B. Add an example. C. Travel to Sichuan. 7. How did Dujiangyan system help people? A. By preventing floods. B. By water the corn. C. By providing clean water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers going? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the store. 9. What will guide the speakers? A. The blue mark. B. A policeman. C. A yellow car. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When is the rainstorm coming? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 11. What should people do according to the speaker? A. Stay away from windows. B. Move to an open area. C. Put things outside. 12. What information does the speaker leave at last? A. A shopping list. B. A full name. C. A phone number. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the last book Mark read about? A. Trips in Sydney. B. Rainforest in the Amazon. C. School life in America. 14. How often does the man read books? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 15. What does the man want to explore? A. Space. B. The deep sea. C. High mountains. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 “End of the Line for E-waste” activity Reason Those waste materials have    16    things inside. Time From June 10th to    17   . Place Outside the school library. Products We accept phones, computers, and    18    machines. Solution ◆ A company will    19    them and get useful things out. ◆ These materials can be used again to make new products. Importance This is a(n) simple    20    with big benefits for our planet. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many years of history does paper-cutting have? A. About 3000 years B. About 1500 years. C. About 2400 years. D. About 900 years. 2. What can you use when making paper-cuttings? A. B. C. D. 3. What makes the biggest paper-cutting special according to the passage? A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its history. D. Its birthplace. 4. Why do Shanzhou people make black paper-cuttings? A. To wish for rain. B. To decorate their walls. C. To stand for hope. D. To celebrate important events. 5. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Forces of Nature. B. World in the Cloud. C. Fantastic Chinese Culture. D. The Wonderland of Literature. B When I was a boy, we lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an old, wooden, swinging bridge. We also lived right next to Camp Caesar. It hosted camps all summer long. The best thing about it was that it had a public swimming pool. I remember spending almost every day of my summers at that pool. One time, I went to the pool. However, I found that none of my friends were there. I stayed for a while but felt lonely. I left early and walked home sadly. When I got to the swinging bridge, though, I saw my friend. He could never go to the pool. He stood on the bridge with his face smiling and his tail (尾巴) wagging (摆). It was my dog, Doobie, patiently waiting for me to come home. I hurried across the bridge to hug him. Then we both ran down to the river below our house to swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water. We swam around each other. We splashed (拍打水花) and played with a stick in the water. Doobie happily chased away my loneliness with his doggy kisses. Suddenly, I no longer felt sad or lonely. Out of all those summers, that is the day I remember most. The summers in this life fly by so fast. They are too valuable to waste a moment feeling sad. Spend your days here like my dear dog Doobie did: sharing love and joy. As you swim down this river of life, always remember that love will be there to greet you at its end. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph? A. He was afraid of the swinging bridge. B. He loved swimming very much. C. His house was far away from the main road. D. His house was made of wood. 7. Why did the writer leave the pool early that day? A. Because it started to rain heavily. B. Because the pool was too crowded. C. Because none of his friends were there. D. Because his dog was waiting for him. 8. What is Doobie like according to the passage? A. patient and friendly. B. lovely and shy. C. wise and hard-working. D. quiet and brave. 9. Which phrase has the similar meaning to chased away in Paragraph 3? A. find out B. put on C. go over D. drive away 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A Summer of Happiness. B. The Public Swimming Pool. C. The Old Swinging Bridge. D. A Lonely Day with no Friend. C Do you hope to visit beautiful ancient villages but have no spare time? Do you want to know the long history of old Chinese villages? Do you wish to walk through old village streets without going outside? Thanks to modern technology, you can pay a visit to them without stepping out of your house. The Traditional Chinese Village Digital Museum (中国传统村落数字博物馆) is a free website. You only need your phone or computer to visit it. On this site, you can learn about thousands of old Chinese villages and their long history. Workers started to build this online museum in 2017. Now it is the world’s biggest rural heritage database (乡村遗产数据库). It shows 6,819 villages all over China in fun ways. You can take 360-degree virtual (虚拟的) tours online. So it feels just like walking along real village streets. You may look inside old houses and picture common people’s life long ago. The museum also offers 3D village models, short videos and lots of old photos to show village history. If you love stories, you can listen to local villagers share their warm memories of their daily lives. There are special shows of famous old buildings, such as the Tulou from Fujian. If you hope to save old buildings, you may even adopt (认养) them on this website. This online museum is more than a common museum. It records China’s living history, full of culture, art and natural beauty. It protects our traditional culture and lets more students and young people know the old Chinese villages well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing memories. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 12. Why do people feel like walking on real village streets when visiting the digital museum? A. Because it’s the world’s biggest rural heritage database. B. Because it shows over 6,819 old villages across China. C. Because it lets people visit ancient villages’ old houses. D. Because it offers 360-degree virtual tours on the internet. 13. How do story fans enjoy themselves on the website? A. Take photos of villages alone. B. Make short films by themselves. C. Listen to local villagers’ life stories. D. Write new stories for villagers. 14. What do we know about the Traditional Chinese Village Digital Museum? A. You need to spend money to visit the website. B. It is the world’s only rural heritage database. C. It shows pictures of famous people in the local villages. D. Visitors can find 3D village models and short videos on it. 15. What’s the main purpose of building the museum? A. To spread and protect village culture. B. To build new villages with technology. C. To let people travel overseas at home. D. To teach online digital camera skills. D Salt is important in daily life. ____16____ It’s also used in medicine and other fields. Do you know how humans found salt in ancient times? It is said that they first followed animals to find salt resources. Then, they started to live there. As time went by, humans needed more salt. The salt resources weren’t enough to meet their needs. ____17____ Now salt has been one of the world’s main goods. ____18____ Chinese people started to use salt thousands of years ago. In some old stories, a man called Su Sha first boiled seawater to get salt. So, people in China call him the father of salt. China has rich salt resources. ____19____ These kinds of salt are important for people’s life and the development of our country. Salt also plays a big role in Chinese culture. Salt and some other things like rice and tea make up the “seven necessary things of life”. Saltiness is one of the five tastes. ____20____ For example, people think it is a symbol of purity (纯净) and luck. How interesting! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So they had to buy salt from other places. B. In Chinese culture, salt has good meanings. C. It can make our food taste more delicious. D. The use of salt has a long history in China. E. Scientists say there are at least five kinds of salt. 三、完形填空 （15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a king went hunting. While coming back from the forest, he couldn’t find his way because it was dark. Luckily, the king ____21____ a small house. He went up to it and asked for help. A poor farmer lived there and he ____22____ the king well. The next day, before leaving, the king said, “You took good care of ____23____. To show my thanks, I will give you a nearby sandalwood (檀香木) forest as a ____24____.” The poor farmer ____25____ the king. But he didn’t know how ____26____ the sandalwood was. He started to ____27____ charcoal by burning the sandalwood and sell it at the market. ____28____, there were only a few sandalwood trees left in the forest. One day, it rained a lot. The wood got ____29____ and the farmer couldn’t make charcoal. So he ____30____ a few sticks and took them to the market. Many buyers came to him. They would like to buy a lot of sticks. The farmer couldn’t understand that. He asked one of his buyers, “Why does everybody want the ____31____?” “This is sandalwood. It is very expensive. ____32____ you have more, please let me know. I want to buy a lot more,” answered the buyer. The farmer knew that he had sold sandalwood ____33____. He started to cry and just at that moment an old man was passing by. After knowing what happened, the man said, “Don’t be ____34____. All people in the world make mistakes. But it’s better late than never. You still have some sandalwood. You can use it wisely.” The farmer understood that and then planted more sandalwood in the ____35____. From then on, the farmer looked after the sandalwood forest and it became a lasting treasure for him. 21. A. built B. found C. bought D. sold 22. A. judged B. visited C. treated D. cared 23. A. me B. him C. her D. them 24. A. practice B. saying C. joke D. gift 25. A. saw B. thanked C. left D. helped 26. A. valuable B. beautiful C. important D. heavy 27. A. buy B. sell C. make D. boil 28. A. Possibly B. Luckily C. Actually D. Finally 29. A. hard B. wet C. dirty D. clean 30. A. cut down B. picked up C. gave away D. handed out 31. A. money B. wood C. charcoal D. food 32. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. As 33. A. quickly B. cheaply C. carefully D. bravely 34. A. stupid B. shy C. angry D. sad 35. A. mountain B. yard C. forest D. house 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wealth weak against language he how early worry have write Speaking of Lu Xun, “writer” may come to our mind first. What may make us surprised is that he was also good at geography, art, German and other foreign ____36____. He once studied medicine, and he was also one of the ____37____ people in China to get an education in geography. He also came up with the idea for Peking University’s school badge (章) and was a skillful translator of Japanese. Though he ____38____ the ability to succeed in these fields, he did not choose to do so. Living in a(n) ____39____ and poor society, he thought that writing was the most important way to change people’s minds at that time. As he wrote in ____40____ book Call to Arms: “What matters most is to change their spirit.” However, no one can change society in one day. Lu Xun saw many revolutions (革命) fail and often felt ____41____ about China’s future. He kept wondering ____42____ he could change the bad situation. He never gave up fighting ____43____ the old society. He carried on his fight by ____44____ articles until the end of his life. Lu Xun’s literary works are important ____45____ for us all. They show us how to think clearly and love our country. In today’s new age, we can still learn a lot from them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some top students are giving some suggestions to help you do well in exams. Bill, Canada When taking exams, relax and believe in yourself. If you study hard and get ready for it well enough, then you are sure to get ____46____ high grade. Lily, America If you remember the most important advice, ____47____ will be very simple for you to get good grades. Do what your teacher says, listen carefully ____48____ class, practice more, and act cool. Betty, Britain Write good notes ____49____ review them often. You can use colored pens ____50____ take notes. It makes them stand out and helps you remember key points better. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming is talking with his foreign friend Brian in the classroom.) A: Hi, Li Ming! ______________51______________? B: Hi, Brian! I’m reading Journey to the West. It’s my favorite Chinese novel. I find the stories are really fantastic. A: The book is well-known in China. ______________52______________? B: Wu Cheng’en. He wrote this book based on Yuan zaju (元杂剧). A: I heard of the writer before but I knew little about the book. ________________53________________? B: I like Sun Wukong best. He’s brave and clever. A: Why is this novel so popular in China? B: _______________54_______________. It also teaches us about courage and friendship. Almost every Chinese child grows up with it. A: I see. I really want to read it. B: I can lend the book to you after I finish reading it. A: ________________55________________. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 据联合国教科文组织统计，中国有10亿人每天使用互联网。互联网已成为我们生活中重要的一部分。它让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，但也会带来风险。本周，我校英语报社将面向全校学生征稿，专栏名为“The Internet in My Life”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括：1.What do you often do on the internet in your free time? 2.What advantages and disadvantages does the internet have? 3.What are your suggestions for using the internet wisely? 要求：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3.词数100词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Internet in My Life The internet has become an important part of my daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we should use the internet safely and wisely to make it serve us well. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $