精品解析：河南漯河市郾城区2025-2026学年度下学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语

八年级听力考试现在开始。第一大题听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One look at the umbrella. What happened to IT? The strong wind broke yesterday. One look at the umbrella. What happened to IT? The strong wind broke yesterday. Two, I usually read english on monday, wednesday and friday. Oh, I read that every day. Two, I usually read english on monday, wednesday and friday. Oh, I read IT every day. Three ling, what are you doing? I'm taking on line courses. Three ling, what are you doing? I'm taking on line courses. For how will you pay for your lunch, sir. I ll pay in cash. For how will you pay for your lunch, sir. I ll pay in cash. Five, jack, you play the piano so well. When did you start learning IT? I started learning IT when I was six. Five, jack, you play the piano so well. When did you start learning? And I . started learning IT when I was six. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Why do you save money, mike? The sports meeting is coming next friday. I want to buy a pair of running . shoes for IT. How much do you so need? I have one hundred you on, but the shoes cost two hundred and twenty you on, so I still need one hundred and twenty you on. Why do you save money. mike? The sports meeting is coming next friday. I want to buy a pair of running . shoes for IT. How much do you so need? I have one hundred you on, but the shoes cost two hundred and twenty you on, so I still need one hundred and twenty you on. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Mary, you would look unhappy. What happened? I have a foreign friend called the Linda SHE, said in her middle that there was a flood . in her hometown. That sounds bad. Was IT serious? Yes, many houses were destroyed. What about her family? Her parents are repairing their house, and SHE lives her . uncles house. Now, mary, you look unhappy. What happened? I have a foreign friend called Linda SHE said in her e mail that there was a flood in . her hometown that sounds bad. Was IT serious? Yes, many houses were destroyed. What about her family? Her parents are repairing their house, and he lives at her uncle's house now. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Steve is my friend. He started middle school when he was twelve years old. He worked very hard and always got good grades. He was also very interested in sports. Every morning, he got up early and went to school by bike. In the second year, Steve want to race at a sports meeting. His father were happy with him and bought him a computer, but things began to change. Steve stopped getting up earlier. He also lost interest in sports. His grades were not as good as before. One night, Steve's mother fountain playing computer games in this room, but SHE didn't take his computer away. Instead, he had a serious talk with Steve. After hearing his mother's words, Steve was sari for his change and decided to make good use of his time from them on. Steve is my friend. He started middle school when he was twelve years old. He worked very hard and always got good grades. He was also very interested in sports. Every morning. He got up early and went to school by bike. In the second year, Steve one a race at a sports meeting. His father were happy with him and bought him a computer, but things began to change. Steve stopped to getting up early. He also lost interesting sports. His grades were not as good as before. One night, Steve's mother found him playing computer games in this room, but SHE didn't take his computer away and said he had a serious talk with Steve. After hearing his mother's words, Steve was sorry for his change and decided to make good use of his time from then on. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。How are things going leeway? Well. Sally, I was feeling great on saturday, but I started to feel sick on sunday afternoon. What seems to be the problem? The doctor said IT was just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine. I took the medicine, but that doesn't seem to help. Listen, forget about that medicine. I have just the thing to get rid of bad calls. You see, my mom is really interested in chinese . urban medicine. Oh, no, thanks. Ah, come on, give me a try. You just take some of my mom's urb tea and drink IT four times a day. Believe me, IT takes time, but IT really works. All right. i'll give you a try. great. I'll bring you to your place at seven thirty. See you then. How are things going the way? Well, Sally. I was feeling great on saturday, but I started to feel sick on sunday afternoon. What seems to be the problem? The doctor said IT was just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine. I took the medicine, but IT doesn't . seem to help. Listen, forget about that medicine. I have just the thing to get rid of bad calls. You see, my mom is really interested in chinese . urb medicine. Oh, no, thanks. Ah, come on, give me a try. You just take some of my mom's table tea and drink IT four times a day. Believe me, IT takes time, but IT really works. All right, i'll give you a try. great. I'll bring a two year place at seven and thirty. See . you then. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。So and her friends are talking about what they spent their pocket money on. Last month, SHE spent most of her money on her favorite english books and bought three of them. Tell a boat a beautiful wallet for her sisters birthday. IT caused her a you on. There were some wonderful movies last month, so you ve spent most of her money on movie tickets. Lee hang took part in a fashion show and bought a new blouse for IT. June didn't buy anything last month. Instead, he's said, fifty. You on. Sue and her friends are talking about what they spent their pocket money on last month. SHE spent most of her money on her favourite english books and bought three of them. Tell about a beautiful wallet for her sister's birthday. IT costs her eighty one. There were some wonderful movies last month, so lulu spent most of her money on movie tickets. Leave hong took part in a fashioned show and bought a new blouse for IT. Angy didn't buy anything last month. Instead, he saved fifty. You on. 听力考试到此结束。 2025~2026学年度下学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How might the weather be yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 2. How often does the girl read English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What is Lingling doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Searching for information online. B. Taking online courses. C. Reading e-books online. 4. How will the man pay for his lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By credit card. B. By mobile phone. C. In cash. 5. When did Jack start learning the piano? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of eight. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the sports meeting be? A. This Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 7. How much money does the boy still need? A. ¥30. B. ¥90. C. ¥120. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened in Linda’s hometown? A. There was a flood. B. There was a typhoon. C. There was an earthquake. 9. Where does Linda live now? A. In her friend’s house. B. In her uncle’s house. C. In her school. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Steve get to school when he was in the first year of middle school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 11. How did Steve get the computer? A. His father bought it for him. B. His uncle bought it for him. C. The school gave it to him. 12. How did Steve feel after hearing his mother’s words? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sorry. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Li Wei start to get sick? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 14. Who is interested in Chinese herbal medicine? A. Sally’s mother. B. Sally’s sister. C. Sally’s aunt. 15. What does Li Wei decide to do? A. Talk to another friend. B. Listen to Sally’s suggestion. C. Go to see another doctor. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What Sue and Her Friends Did with Their Pocket Money Sue bought ____16____ of her favorite English books Tara bought a beautiful ____17____ for her sister’s birthday Lu Lu spent most of the pocket money on ____18____ tickets Li Hong bought a new ____19____ for the fashion show Zhang Jun didn’t spend any money but saved ____20____ yuan 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Traditional Chinese culture courses Traditional Chinese art ●learn about paper-cutting ●learn to make a clay pot (陶罐) Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Art Room 101 Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese music ●learn to play the erhu, the dizi and the pipa ●enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Music Room 201 Teacher: Mrs Li Classical Chinese works ●learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ●act out the stories in groups Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Wednesday Place: school library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese food ●taste traditional Chinese food ●learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 8:00 a.m.— 9:30 a.m. Saturday Place: school hall Teacher: Mr Lu 21. Who teaches paper-cutting? A. Ms Wang. B. Mrs Li. C. Mr Cheng. D. Mr Lu. 22. Which of the courses is in the afternoon? A. Traditional Chinese art. B. Traditional Chinese music. C. Classical Chinese works. D. Traditional Chinese food, 23. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the dinning hall. D. In the school hall. 24. In one of the courses, the students will ________. A. enjoy nice paintings B. learn to play the guzheng C. enjoy two great books D. learn to cook tangyuan 25. Which is TRUE about the four courses? A. They all have more than two activities. B. They are all 90 minutes long. C. The activities are all outdoor activities. D. They are all at weekends. (B) It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Lin. They were at a mountain resort (度假胜地). They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake! The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr Lin decided to take the lead. He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” They all knew that they were in danger. Then Mr Lin and some young men looked for food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr Lin divided the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights. Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed (闪灯) their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What happened to the Lins at the mountain resort? A. They got lost during a walk. B. They experienced an earthquake. C. They couldn’t find each other. D. They found a group of crying people. 27. What did Mr Lin do first after gathering everyone? A. He looked for food and blankets. B. He divided people into groups. C. He collected all the mobile phones. D. He called for others’ attention and made a plan. 28. Why did the group leaders flash their mobile phones every 30 minutes? A. To call for help. B. To check the time. C. To make people feel safe. D. To play games to kill time. 29. Which word can best describe (描述) the Lins? A. Brave and helpful. B. Shy and serious. C. Silly and careless. D. Poor and careless. 30. What can we mainly learn from the story? A. Changing plans in time is useful. B. Travelling with friends is necessary. C. Helping the old is the only thing to do. D. Staying calm and working together is important. (C) Over 120 years ago, a little girl named Bing Xin was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. She loved reading very much when she was a child, but she didn’t have enough books at home. She had to borrow books from her neighbors and read them day and night. She made up her mind to be a writer when she grew up, to write stories for children and let them know more about the world. This little girl is Bing Xin, one of the most famous women writers in China. Bing Xin devoted her whole life to writing. She wrote many famous works for children, such as To the Young Readers. Her words are warm and gentle, and they have encouraged millions of Chinese children to love reading and writing. ________ Today, many children still read her books and feel the love and kindness in them. As teenagers today, we should learn from Bing Xin. We should keep the habit of reading, because reading can make us wise and help us grow up. We should also have a dream and work hard for it, just like Bing Xin. No matter how hard the life is, never give up our dreams. Our efforts will make our dreams come true one day. Reading is a lifelong journey, and writing is a way to express our feelings. Let’s follow Bing Xin’s steps, read more books and write our own stories. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why did Bing Xin borrow books from her neighbors when she was a child? A. Because she didn’t like buying books. B. Because there weren’t enough books in her home. C. Because her neighbors had all the books she wanted. D. Because reading borrowed books was more interesting. 32. What did Bing Xin want to be when she grew up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. D. A singer. 33. Which sentence can be put into ________? A. Her books are still popular today. B. She stopped writing when she was old. C. Many children don’t like her books now. D. She only wrote books for adults. 34. What does the writer want teenagers to learn from Bing Xin? ① Keep the habit of reading. ② Have a dream and work hard for it. ③ Never give up our dreams. ④ Stop borrowing books from others. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Bing Xin’s Poor Childhood B. The Most Famous Writer in China C. Bing Xin’s Works for Children D. Learn from Bing Xin—Love Reading and Chase Dreams (D) Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money! Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain get pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get their pocket money. ___36___ Part-time work A part-time job is a way for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to make more money. ___37___ Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs include babysitting, shop work and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at most on a school day but not during school hours. ___38___ Bank account Some children and teenagers have a bank account. ___39___ But a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money into their child’s bank account. Most banks have a prepaid (预付款的) bank card for young people. So many teenagers are getting experience of working part-time and dealing with banks. ___40___ These are all steps towards becoming a person who is able to make and look after your own money. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. B. They can open a bank account without age limit (限制). C. They can also decide whether to save or spend their money. D. The housework can include cleaning, cooking and washing the dishes. E. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is an American student who has always been curious about Chinese culture. ____41____, he had never had the chance to experience it closely. This year, that changed ____42____ he came to Shanghai to study. Last week, his Chinese friend Li Ming planned a special one-day trip to an ancient town near Shanghai. When they arrived, Tom was ____43____. The old stone streets, red-roofed houses, and small stone bridges created a ____44____ and lovely scene (景象). Their ____45____ stop was a street stall (摊位) where an old man was making sugar paintings. This was completely new to Tom. The old man asked Tom what he wanted, and he ____46____, “A dragon.” In just a few minutes, a lively dragon ____47____. Tom held it carefully and took a bite (一口) — it was crispy and delicious. After that, Li Ming took Tom to a traditional teahouse. They sat by the window and ____48____ Longjing tea while a young woman played the guzheng, a traditional Chinese ____49____. The soft, beautiful music made Tom feel ____50____. He also learned some basic tea-making ____51____ from a master, including how to control the water temperature. As evening fell, they took a walk along a ____52____. They saw that many people in boats were releasing (松开) lanterns onto the river. Li Ming explained that this was a traditional activity. They also tried local ____53____, like stinky (臭的) tofu and rice cakes. Tom was nervous about trying the stinky tofu at first, but after one bite, he ____54____ its special taste. On their way back to Shanghai, Tom told Li Ming, “Today was the most amazing day. During this trip, I ____55____ so many interesting things I’d never seen before. Chinese culture is truly wonderful.” 41. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 42. A. when B. so C. if D. though 43. A. proud B. amazed C. worried D. disappointed 44. A. peaceful B. powerful C. helpful D. meaningful 45. A. recent B. first C. actual D. final 46. A. repeated B. clarified C. replied D. imagined 47. A. swung B. moved C. shouted D. appeared 48. A. transported B. enjoyed C. planted D. sold 49. A. instrument B. roll C. festival D. pot 50. A. ill B. relaxed C. scared D. talented 51. A. tools B. skills C. clues D. articles 52. A. river B. forest C. coast D. beach 53. A. games B. markets C. snacks D. traditions 54. A. paid attention to B. came up with C. kept an eye on D. fell in love with 55. A. mentioned B. collected C. experienced D. produced 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。 but person virus video click she in whether much become Nowadays, many teenagers enjoy sharing their daily life on social media. They post pictures, ___56___, or their experiences online. But is it always safe to do that? Studies show that ___57___ than three million young people around the world are in trouble every year because of their online behavior. Take Lisa as an example. She was excited about ___58___ birthday party, so she shared the invitation (邀请函) online, including her home address. Guess what happened? Over 100 unexpected guests showed up! Her house was ___59___ a mess after the party. An expecting wonderful birthday party ___60___ a disaster. Sharing online can be risky. If you’re not careful enough, someone may steal your ___61___ information. Never tell others your password, address or phone number. Also, some links may carry a ___62___ or lead you to unsafe websites. The internet is helpful, ___63___ sometimes it can also be dangerous. You should always keep an eye on what you are sharing online. Before ___64___ “post”, ask yourself: Is it safe? If you don’t know ____65____ the information online is true or not, turn to your parents or teachers. Stay safe and think twice before you share! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer. He was born in ___66___ rich family in 1881. He started school at the age of 12. ___67___ he was a youth, he went to study in Japan. He first studied the language and then began to study medicine. ___68___ soon after, he became more interested in literature. At last, he decided to give ___69___ medicine and take up writing in 1906. After seven years of studying abroad, he returned to China in 1909. He used his pen to fight ___70___ the benefits of the Chinese people. He died in 1936. 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! _________71_________? B: I’m reading Harry Potter. It’s my favorite foreign story. A: _________72_________? B: J. K. Rowling wrote this famous book. A: _________73_________? B: Harry Potter. He is kind and strong. A: Why do you like this story so much? B: _________74_________. It tells us to stick to our dreams. A: Do lots of students love it? B: Sure. It is popular with young people. A: I see. _________75_________. B: You can share your ideas with me after reading. 六、书面表达。（20分） 76. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite book/story”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书或者一个故事。 要点： 1. What’s your favorite book/story? 2. What’s the book/story about? 3. Why do you like it best? 要求： 1．文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数90左右。 参考书名：Journey to the West, Little Women, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Ugly Duckling, A Dream of Red Mansions My favorite ________ Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favorite book/story with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度下学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How might the weather be yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this umbrella. What happened to it? M: The strong wind broke it yesterday. 2. How often does the girl read English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I usually read English on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. W: Oh, I read it every day. 3. What is Lingling doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Searching for information online. B. Taking online courses. C. Reading e-books online. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lingling, what are you doing? W: I’m taking online courses. 4. How will the man pay for his lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By credit card. B. By mobile phone. C. In cash. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How will you pay for your lunch, sir? M: I’ll pay in cash. 5. When did Jack start learning the piano? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of eight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you play the piano so well. When did you start learning it? M: I started learning it when I was six. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the sports meeting be? A. This Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 7. How much money does the boy still need? A. ¥30. B. ¥90. C. ¥120. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you save money, Mike? M: The sports meeting is coming next Friday. I want to buy a pair of running shoes for it. W: How much do you still need? M: I have 100 yuan, but the shoes cost 220 yuan. So I still need 120 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened in Linda’s hometown? A. There was a flood. B. There was a typhoon. C. There was an earthquake. 9. Where does Linda live now? A. In her friend’s house. B. In her uncle’s house. C. In her school. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you look unhappy. What happened? W: I have a foreign friend called Linda. She said in her email that there was a flood in her hometown. M: It sounds bad. Was it serious? W: Yes, many houses were destroyed. M: What about her family? W: Her parents are repairing their house, and she lives in her uncle’s house now. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Steve get to school when he was in the first year of middle school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 11. How did Steve get the computer? A. His father bought it for him. B. His uncle bought it for him. C. The school gave it to him. 12. How did Steve feel after hearing his mother’s words? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sorry. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Steve is my friend. He started middle school when he was 12 years old. He worked very hard and always got good grades. He was also very interested in sports. Every morning, he got up early and went to school by bike. In his second year, Steve won a race at a sports meeting. His father was happy with him and bought him a computer. But things begin to change. Steve stopped getting up early. He also lost interest in sports. His grades were not as good as before. One night, Steve’s mother found him playing computer games in his room. But she didn’t take his computer away. Instead, she had a serious talk with Steve. After hearing his mother’s words, Steve was sorry for his change, and decided to make good use of his time from then on. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Li Wei start to get sick? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 14. Who is interested in Chinese herbal medicine? A. Sally’s mother. B. Sally’s sister. C. Sally’s aunt. 15. What does Li Wei decide to do? A. Talk to another friend. B. Listen to Sally’s suggestion. C. Go to see another doctor. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How are things going, Li Wei? M: Well. Sally, I was feeling great on Saturday, but I started to feel sick on Sunday afternoon. W: What seems to be the problem? M: The doctor said it was just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine. I took the medicine, but it doesn’t seem to help. W: Listen. Forget about that medicine. I have just the thing to get rid of bad colds. You see, my mom is really interested in Chinese herbal medicine. M: Oh, no, thanks. W: Oh. Come on. Give it a try. You just take some of my mom’s herbal tea, and drink it four times a day. Believe me, Takes time, but it really works. M: All right. I’ll give it a try. M: Great, I’ll bring it to your place at 7:30. See you then. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What Sue and Her Friends Did with Their Pocket Money Sue bought ____16____ of her favorite English books Tara bought a beautiful ____17____ for her sister’s birthday Lu Lu spent most of the pocket money on ____18____ tickets Li Hong bought a new ____19____ for the fashion show Zhang Jun didn’t spend any money but saved ____20____ yuan 【答案】16. three##3 17. wallet 18. movie 19. blouse 20. 50 ##fifty 【解析】 【原文】 Sue and her friends are talking about what they spent their pocket money on last month. Sue spent most of her money on her favorite English books. And bought three of them. Tara bought a beautiful wallet for her sister’s birthday. It cost her 80 yuan. There were some wonderful movies last month, so Lulu spent most of her money on movie tickets. Li Hong took part in a fashion show, and bought a new blouse for it. And Zhang Jun didn’t buy anything last month. Instead, he saved 50 yuan. 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Traditional Chinese culture courses Traditional Chinese art ●learn about paper-cutting ●learn to make a clay pot (陶罐) Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Art Room 101 Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese music ●learn to play the erhu, the dizi and the pipa ●enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Music Room 201 Teacher: Mrs Li Classical Chinese works ●learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ●act out the stories in groups Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Wednesday Place: school library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese food ●taste traditional Chinese food ●learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 8:00 a.m.— 9:30 a.m. Saturday Place: school hall Teacher: Mr Lu 21. Who teaches paper-cutting? A. Ms Wang. B. Mrs Li. C. Mr Cheng. D. Mr Lu. 22. Which of the courses is in the afternoon? A. Traditional Chinese art. B. Traditional Chinese music. C. Classical Chinese works. D. Traditional Chinese food, 23. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the dinning hall. D. In the school hall. 24. In one of the courses, the students will ________. A. enjoy nice paintings B. learn to play the guzheng C. enjoy two great books D. learn to cook tangyuan 25. Which is TRUE about the four courses? A. They all have more than two activities. B. They are all 90 minutes long. C. The activities are all outdoor activities. D. They are all at weekends. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了四门有关中国传统文化的课程信息，包括课程内容、上课时间、地点和授课教师。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese art ●learn about paper-cutting...Teacher: Ms Wang”可知，教剪纸的是Ms Wang，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classical Chinese works...Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Wednesday”可知，只有中国古典作品课程是在下午，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese food…learn to make jiaozi and zongzi…Place: school hall”可知，制作粽子的课程在学校礼堂，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classical Chinese works ●learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions”可知，在中国古典作品课程中，学生会欣赏两本伟大的书籍《西游记》和《红楼梦》，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据四门课程的时间可知，这四门课程的时长都是90分钟，故选B。 (B) It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Lin. They were at a mountain resort (度假胜地). They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake! The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr Lin decided to take the lead. He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” They all knew that they were in danger. Then Mr Lin and some young men looked for food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr Lin divided the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights. Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed (闪灯) their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What happened to the Lins at the mountain resort? A. They got lost during a walk. B. They experienced an earthquake. C. They couldn’t find each other. D. They found a group of crying people. 27. What did Mr Lin do first after gathering everyone? A. He looked for food and blankets. B. He divided people into groups. C. He collected all the mobile phones. D. He called for others’ attention and made a plan. 28. Why did the group leaders flash their mobile phones every 30 minutes? A. To call for help. B. To check the time. C. To make people feel safe. D. To play games to kill time. 29. Which word can best describe (描述) the Lins? A. Brave and helpful. B. Shy and serious. C. Silly and careless. D. Poor and careless. 30. What can we mainly learn from the story? A. Changing plans in time is useful. B. Travelling with friends is necessary. C. Helping the old is the only thing to do. D. Staying calm and working together is important. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述林先生夫妇在度假时遭遇地震，林先生沉着带领众人团结自救，最终全员安全脱险的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!”可知，林夫妇在度假胜地遭遇了强烈的地震。 【27题详解】 根据第三段开头“At that moment, Mr Lin decided to take the lead. He called for everyone’s attention and said...”可知，聚集众人后，林先生首先引起大家注意并说明情况（制定计划），之后才去寻找物资和分组。 【28题详解】 根据第三段最后一句中“...the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.”可知，组长每30分钟闪灯是为了让大家在黑暗雨夜中感到安全。 【29题详解】 通读全文，林先生在危险时刻挺身而出组织大家（Brave），并照顾老人、分配物资帮助大家逃生（Helpful），这两个词最能形容他们。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲述了林先生在震后保持冷静，组织大家分组合作、互相鼓励，最终安全脱险的故事。这体现了保持冷静和团队合作的重要性，对应D选项。 (C) Over 120 years ago, a little girl named Bing Xin was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. She loved reading very much when she was a child, but she didn’t have enough books at home. She had to borrow books from her neighbors and read them day and night. She made up her mind to be a writer when she grew up, to write stories for children and let them know more about the world. This little girl is Bing Xin, one of the most famous women writers in China. Bing Xin devoted her whole life to writing. She wrote many famous works for children, such as To the Young Readers. Her words are warm and gentle, and they have encouraged millions of Chinese children to love reading and writing. ________ Today, many children still read her books and feel the love and kindness in them. As teenagers today, we should learn from Bing Xin. We should keep the habit of reading, because reading can make us wise and help us grow up. We should also have a dream and work hard for it, just like Bing Xin. No matter how hard the life is, never give up our dreams. Our efforts will make our dreams come true one day. Reading is a lifelong journey, and writing is a way to express our feelings. Let’s follow Bing Xin’s steps, read more books and write our own stories. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why did Bing Xin borrow books from her neighbors when she was a child? A. Because she didn’t like buying books. B. Because there weren’t enough books in her home. C. Because her neighbors had all the books she wanted. D. Because reading borrowed books was more interesting. 32. What did Bing Xin want to be when she grew up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. D. A singer. 33. Which sentence can be put into ________? A. Her books are still popular today. B. She stopped writing when she was old. C. Many children don’t like her books now. D. She only wrote books for adults. 34. What does the writer want teenagers to learn from Bing Xin? ① Keep the habit of reading. ② Have a dream and work hard for it. ③ Never give up our dreams. ④ Stop borrowing books from others. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Bing Xin’s Poor Childhood B. The Most Famous Writer in China C. Bing Xin’s Works for Children D. Learn from Bing Xin—Love Reading and Chase Dreams 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名儿童文学作家冰心的生平与成就，并呼吁当代青少年向冰心学习，热爱阅读、追逐梦想。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but she didn’t have enough books at home”和“She had to borrow books from her neighbors and read them day and night.”可知，文章明确说明冰心小时候家里没有足够的书给她阅读，才向邻居借书。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She made up her mind to be a writer when she grew up”可知，冰心长大后想成为一名作家。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, many children still read her books and feel the love and kindness in them.” 可知，冰心的作品至今仍受欢迎。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段，“We should keep the habit of reading”，“We should also have a dream and work hard for it”，“No matter how hard the life is, never give up our dreams.”可知，①②③均正确，而④未提及。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文不仅介绍了冰心的经历和作品，核心主旨是呼吁当代青少年向冰心学习，热爱阅读、追逐梦想。A只侧重描述童年、B夸大表述、C只侧重作品，都片面，D符合全文主旨。故选D。 (D) Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money! Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain get pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get their pocket money. ___36___ Part-time work A part-time job is a way for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to make more money. ___37___ Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs include babysitting, shop work and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at most on a school day but not during school hours. ___38___ Bank account Some children and teenagers have a bank account. ___39___ But a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money into their child’s bank account. Most banks have a prepaid (预付款的) bank card for young people. So many teenagers are getting experience of working part-time and dealing with banks. ___40___ These are all steps towards becoming a person who is able to make and look after your own money. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. B. They can open a bank account without age limit (限制). C. They can also decide whether to save or spend their money. D. The housework can include cleaning, cooking and washing the dishes. E. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国青少年获取和管钱的方式，包括零花钱、兼职工作和银行账户，旨在帮助读者了解青少年如何逐步学会理财。 【36题详解】 空前一句提到“They might have to do some housework to get their pocket money.”（他们可能必须做一些家务来获得零花钱）。选项D“The housework can include cleaning, cooking and washing the dishes.”（家务活可以包括打扫、做饭和洗碗）紧承上文，具体说明了家务的内容，逻辑通顺。 【37题详解】 本段主题是“Part-time work”（兼职工作）。空前一句介绍了兼职是青少年赚钱的一种方式，空后一句开始讲述工作的年龄限制。选项E“About 15 percent of teenagers have a job.”（大约15%的青少年有工作）提供了关于青少年兼职的数据统计，符合段落引入话题的语境。 【38题详解】 空前一句规定了“on a school day”（在上学日）孩子们最多工作两小时。选项A“During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.”（在周末和学校假期，他们可以工作更长时间）与空前句子形成对比，补充说明了非上学日的工作时长规定，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 空后一句以“But”开头，表示转折，指出“银行经理可以决定是否为孩子开户”。选项B“They can open a bank account without age limit.”（他们可以在没有年龄限制的情况下开设银行账户）陈述了一般情况，与后文的限制条件构成转折关系，符合语境。 【40题详解】 本段主要讲述青少年与银行账户及理财的关系。空前提到青少年获得与银行打交道的经验，空后总结说这是成为能管理自己钱财的人的步骤。选项C“They can also decide whether to save or spend their money.”（他们也可以决定是存钱还是花钱）具体描述了理财行为，与结尾的“look after your own money”相呼应。 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is an American student who has always been curious about Chinese culture. ____41____, he had never had the chance to experience it closely. This year, that changed ____42____ he came to Shanghai to study. Last week, his Chinese friend Li Ming planned a special one-day trip to an ancient town near Shanghai. When they arrived, Tom was ____43____. The old stone streets, red-roofed houses, and small stone bridges created a ____44____ and lovely scene (景象). Their ____45____ stop was a street stall (摊位) where an old man was making sugar paintings. This was completely new to Tom. The old man asked Tom what he wanted, and he ____46____, “A dragon.” In just a few minutes, a lively dragon ____47____. Tom held it carefully and took a bite (一口) — it was crispy and delicious. After that, Li Ming took Tom to a traditional teahouse. They sat by the window and ____48____ Longjing tea while a young woman played the guzheng, a traditional Chinese ____49____. The soft, beautiful music made Tom feel ____50____. He also learned some basic tea-making ____51____ from a master, including how to control the water temperature. As evening fell, they took a walk along a ____52____. They saw that many people in boats were releasing (松开) lanterns onto the river. Li Ming explained that this was a traditional activity. They also tried local ____53____, like stinky (臭的) tofu and rice cakes. Tom was nervous about trying the stinky tofu at first, but after one bite, he ____54____ its special taste. On their way back to Shanghai, Tom told Li Ming, “Today was the most amazing day. During this trip, I ____55____ so many interesting things I’d never seen before. Chinese culture is truly wonderful.” 41. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 42. A. when B. so C. if D. though 43. A. proud B. amazed C. worried D. disappointed 44. A. peaceful B. powerful C. helpful D. meaningful 45. A. recent B. first C. actual D. final 46. A. repeated B. clarified C. replied D. imagined 47. A. swung B. moved C. shouted D. appeared 48. A. transported B. enjoyed C. planted D. sold 49. A. instrument B. roll C. festival D. pot 50. A. ill B. relaxed C. scared D. talented 51. A. tools B. skills C. clues D. articles 52. A. river B. forest C. coast D. beach 53. A. games B. markets C. snacks D. traditions 54. A. paid attention to B. came up with C. kept an eye on D. fell in love with 55. A. mentioned B. collected C. experienced D. produced 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国学生Tom随好友李明游览古镇，体验糖画、茶艺、古筝、河灯、特色小吃等中国传统文化，深深感受到中华文化魅力的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：Tom是一名一直对中国文化充满好奇的美国学生，然而，他从前从来没有机会近距离感受它。 前文说他好奇中国文化，后文说没有机会亲身体验，前后存在转折逻辑，However然而，表转折，符合语境。Besides此外，Instead代替，Therefore因此，均无转折含义，不符合上下文逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：今年，当他来到上海求学时，情况发生了改变。 此处表达来到上海的这个时间节点，机会随之到来，when当……的时候，贴合时间逻辑。so因此表结果，if如果表假设，though虽然表让步，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当他们抵达古镇时，Tom十分惊叹。 后文描写古石街道、红顶房屋、小石拱桥的优美古朴景色，初见古镇会心生震撼惊喜，amazed惊叹的，词义匹配。proud骄傲的，worried担忧的，disappointed失望的，都无法对应美景带来的内心感受。 【44题详解】 句意：古老的石板街道、红顶房屋与小石桥构成了一幅宁静又优美的景象。 此处专门用来形容古镇古朴安静、悠然的风光，peaceful宁静的，搭配scene合理。 powerful有力量的，helpful有帮助的，meaningful有意义的，均不能描绘古镇环境氛围。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的第一站是街边小摊，一位老人正在制作糖画。 后文依次介绍品茶、夜游等后续行程，糖画摊是旅途首个景点，first第一处，符合叙事顺序。recent最近的，actual真实的，final最后的，与行程先后逻辑矛盾。 【46题详解】 句意：老人询问Tom想要什么，他回答：“一条龙。” 前文老人发起问话，后接Tom的回应，replied回复、回答，适配问答场景。repeated重复，clarified澄清，imagined想象，均不符合一问一答的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：短短几分钟，一条栩栩如生的龙出现了。 老人现场制作糖画，完工后龙形糖画显现，贴合糖画成型的画面，appeared出现，符合场景。swung摇晃，moved移动，shouted大喊，均和糖画制作完成的场景不匹配。 【48题详解】 句意：他们坐在窗边品尝龙井茶，一位年轻女子弹奏古筝。 此处专门搭配喝茶、品茶的动作，enjoyed享用、品尝，语义通顺。transport运输，plant种植，sell售卖，和喝茶的行为毫无关联。 【49题详解】 句意：古筝是一种传统中国乐器。 古筝属于弹奏类传统乐器，instrument乐器，词义精准匹配。roll卷轴，festival节日，pot罐子，词义和古筝所属类别不符。 【50题详解】 句意：轻柔优美的乐曲让Tom感到放松。 舒缓柔和的音乐会让人身心舒缓，relaxed放松的，贴合听乐曲的舒适感受。ill生病的，scared害怕的，talented有天赋的，均无法对应优美音乐带来的情绪。 【51题详解】 句意：他还跟着师傅学习基础制茶技艺，包括控制水温。 控制水温属于制茶的操作技巧，skills技艺、技巧，符合学习制茶的语境。tools工具，clues线索，articles文章，都不是制茶需要学习的核心内容。 【52题详解】 句意：夜幕降临，他们沿着一条小河散步。 后文提到人们在船上向河面放河灯，场景对应小河，river小河，符合语境。forest森林，coast海岸，beach海滩，都不存在河面放河灯的场景。 【53题详解】 句意：他们还品尝了当地特色小吃，比如臭豆腐和米糕。 臭豆腐、米糕都属于地方风味小吃，snacks小吃，符合语境。games游戏，markets市场，traditions传统，无法指代食物。 【54题详解】 句意：一开始Tom对臭豆腐十分紧张，但尝过一口后，他爱上了它独特的味道。 前文转折说原本紧张，品尝后产生喜爱之情，fell in love with爱上，逻辑通顺。paid attention to留意，came up with想出，kept an eye on照看，均没有喜爱食物的含义。 【55题详解】 句意：旅途途中，我体验了许多从前从未见过的有趣事物。 全文围绕Tom亲身游览、感受各类中国文化活动展开，experienced体验，词义贴合主旨。mentioned提及，collected收集，produced制造，不能形容亲身参与游玩的经历。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。 but person virus video click she in whether much become Nowadays, many teenagers enjoy sharing their daily life on social media. They post pictures, ___56___, or their experiences online. But is it always safe to do that? Studies show that ___57___ than three million young people around the world are in trouble every year because of their online behavior. Take Lisa as an example. She was excited about ___58___ birthday party, so she shared the invitation (邀请函) online, including her home address. Guess what happened? Over 100 unexpected guests showed up! Her house was ___59___ a mess after the party. An expecting wonderful birthday party ___60___ a disaster. Sharing online can be risky. If you’re not careful enough, someone may steal your ___61___ information. Never tell others your password, address or phone number. Also, some links may carry a ___62___ or lead you to unsafe websites. The internet is helpful, ___63___ sometimes it can also be dangerous. You should always keep an eye on what you are sharing online. Before ___64___ “post”, ask yourself: Is it safe? If you don’t know ____65____ the information online is true or not, turn to your parents or teachers. Stay safe and think twice before you share! 【答案】56. videos 57. more 58. her 59. in 60. became 61. personal 62. virus 63. but 64. clicking 65. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青少年喜欢在社交媒体分享日常生活，以莉萨的经历举例说明网上分享存在泄露个人信息、遭遇网络病毒等安全风险，并告诫大家在网上发布内容前要三思、注意网络安全。 【56题详解】 句意：他们在网上发布照片、视频或者分享自己的经历。空前pictures和空后experiences均为复数名词，表示并列关系，故video需变为复数形式videos。 【57题详解】 句意：研究表明，每年全世界有超过三百万的年轻人因为网络行为陷入麻烦。根据空后的than可知此处需用比较级，much的比较级为more，more than意为“超过”。 【58题详解】 句意：她对自己的生日派对感到很兴奋，于是她把邀请函发到了网上，其中包含了家庭住址。修饰名词birthday party需用形容词性物主代词，she变为her，意为“她的”。 【59题详解】 句意：派对结束后，她的家里一片狼藉。in a mess为固定短语，意为“乱七八糟”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：一场原本期待很美好的生日派对变成了一场灾难。叙述过去的事件，become变为过去式became，表示“变成”，符合语义。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你不够小心，可能会有人盗取你的个人信息。修饰名词information需用形容词，person变为personal，personal information意为“个人信息”。 【62题详解】 句意：另外，一些链接可能携带病毒，或者把你引导到不安全的网站。根据上下文links和unsafe websites，此处指电脑病毒，a后接单数名词virus。 【63题详解】 句意：网络很有用，但有时候它也存在危险。前后句意存在转折关系（helpful与dangerous），故填转折连词but。 【64题详解】 句意：在点击“发布”之前，问问自己：这样做安全吗？before是介词，后接动词动名词形式，click变为clicking，表示“点击”。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你不确定网上的信息是否真实，可以求助父母或者老师。whether... or not为固定搭配，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer. He was born in ___66___ rich family in 1881. He started school at the age of 12. ___67___ he was a youth, he went to study in Japan. He first studied the language and then began to study medicine. ___68___ soon after, he became more interested in literature. At last, he decided to give ___69___ medicine and take up writing in 1906. After seven years of studying abroad, he returned to China in 1909. He used his pen to fight ___70___ the benefits of the Chinese people. He died in 1936. 【答案】66. a 67. When 68. But 69. up 70. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲁迅先生从出生、求学、弃医从文到用笔为人民奋斗的人生经历。 【66题详解】 句意：他于1881年出生在一个富裕的家庭。该处需一个冠词，在句中作定语，修饰名词family；上下文语境表明，此处泛指“一个富裕的家庭”，并非特指；family是可数名词单数，且rich以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他去日本留学。该处需一个连词，引导时间状语从句；上下文语境表明，此处表达“当…… 时候”的时间逻辑；句首单词首字母需大写，结合语义，用连词When。 【68题详解】 句意：但不久之后，他对文学产生了更大的兴趣。该处需一个连词，表示上下文的逻辑关系；上下文语境表明，前文说他学医，后文说他转向文学，是转折关系；句首单词首字母需大写，结合语义，用转折连词But。 【69题详解】 句意：最后，他决定在1906年放弃医学，开始从事写作。该处需一个副词；上下文语境表明，他要放弃医学、转向写作；固定短语give up意为“放弃”，故填up。 【70题详解】 句意：他用笔为中国人民的利益而斗争。该处需一个介词；上下文语境表明，他写作的目的是为了人民的利益；固定短语fight for意为“为……而斗争”，故填for。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! _________71_________? B: I’m reading Harry Potter. It’s my favorite foreign story. A: _________72_________? B: J. K. Rowling wrote this famous book. A: _________73_________? B: Harry Potter. He is kind and strong. A: Why do you like this story so much? B: _________74_________. It tells us to stick to our dreams. A: Do lots of students love it? B: Sure. It is popular with young people. A: I see. _________75_________. B: You can share your ideas with me after reading. 【答案】71. What are you doing 72. Who wrote this book / it/Who is the writer of this book /it... 73. Who is your favourite character / Which character (in it) do you like best 74. Because the story is exciting /wonderful/ Because the story is interesting/… 75. I also want to read it/I really want to read it now / I plan to read it / …(答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要讲述了A和B围绕《哈利·波特》这本书展开的交流，涉及书名、作者、主角、喜爱原因及后续阅读计划。 【71题详解】 A看到B在看书，询问B正在做什么，B回答“在读《哈利·波特》”，因此此处需要询问B正在做什么。 【72题详解】 B回答“J. K. Rowling wrote this famous book.”，因此此处需要询问这本书的作者是谁。 【73题详解】 B回答“Harry Potter.”，因此此处需要询问这本书的主角是谁。 【74题详解】 A询问“Why do you like this story so much?”，因此此处需要回答为什么喜欢这本书。 【75题详解】 A说“I see.”，接着B回答“You can share your ideas with me after reading.”，因此此处需要表达自己也要读这本书或期待阅读这本书以回应对方的邀请。 六、书面表达。（20分） 76. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite book/story”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书或者一个故事。 要点： 1. What’s your favorite book/story? 2. What’s the book/story about? 3. Why do you like it best? 要求： 1．文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数90左右。 参考书名：Journey to the West, Little Women, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Ugly Duckling, A Dream of Red Mansions My favorite ________ Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favorite book/story with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. My favorite book is Journey to the West, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels written by ancient writer Wu Cheng’en. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King, Pigsy and Monk Sha. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West and finally succeed. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges. The book tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything. That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 介绍自己最喜欢的一本书 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称(I、The story) 注意事项：词数90左右，文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表示高兴，介绍自己最喜欢的书 主体段：介绍书的内容及感悟 结尾段：感谢聆听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 表示高兴 ：I am so happy that...、It makes me delighted to...、I feel thrilled when I... 介绍自己最喜欢的书：The book I like best is...、I like...best among all books. 要点二： 介绍书的内容：The book tells a story about…、It mainly talks about…、The story is about… 感悟：The story changes my idea about life.、It encourages me to face difficulties bravely 要点三：感谢聆听：Thank you very much for your listening.、I appreciate your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $