精品解析：河南漯河市郾城区第二初级实验中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do this morning? A. She took an X-ray. B. She visited her dentist. C. She went to the library. 2. When did people first get to the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. In 1960. B. In 1953. C. In 1935. 3. Where is the girl going this holiday? A. To a forest. B. To a farm. C. To a beach. 4. What does the girl usually do at weekends? A. She plays tennis. B. She visits her friends. C. She watches movies. 5. Who helped the girl find the volunteer job? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did the fire happen in the boy’s home? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last week. C. Last night. 7. What was the boy’s father doing when the fire broke out? A. He was doing his work. B. He was reading a newspaper. C. He was answering a call. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the boy’s favourite book? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. Little Women. C. The Kite Runner. 9. What day is it tomorrow? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. What’s Jack’s problem with his parents? A. They are strict with him. B. They shout at him. C. They don’t understand him. 11. Who do Jack’s parents compare him with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His classmate. 12. What makes Jack angry? A. He can’t listen to music. B. His parents check his phone. C. He can’t play with friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What happened to the boy? A. He hurt himself when playing football. B. He broke his right leg yesterday. C. He had a car accident last night. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 15. How long should the boy rest before doing sports? A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填 一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Walk for Charity Where to walk We’ll start from ________ Street. Why to walk The money raised will be used to ________ a children’s bookshop in our town. Things to be needed It is better to put on ________ clothes and shoes for walking. Things to notice If it’s rainy, please prepare for possible events. You will get maps from the starting point. There are signs ________ the road. How long to walk You have to walk ________ kilometres. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer holidays are coming. It’s time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work. Do you have any plans? How about reading? Here is a book list. Just pick the one or two that you like best. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone: A magical novel by J. K. Rowling List Price:¥27.50 Selling price: ¥17.50 You save: ¥10.00 Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆ Romance of the Three Kingdoms: A historical novel by Luo Guanzhong List Price: ¥96.00 Selling price: ¥48.00 You save: ¥48.00 Customer Review: ☆☆☆ Ordinary World: An inspiring novel by Lu Yao List Price: ¥49.5 Selling price: ¥35.00 You save: ¥14.50 Customer Review: ☆☆☆ The Three-body Problem: A science-fiction novel by Liu Cixin List Price: ¥93.00 Selling price: ¥51.00 You save: ¥42.00 Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆☆ Please visit www.dangdang.com to get more information, read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which book is the most popular according to customer reviews? A. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone B. Three Kingdoms. C. Ordinary World. D. The Three-body Problem. 2. Mr. Green wants to buy a book for his teen daughter who is interested in Chinese history. Which writer is the best choice? A. J. K. Rowling B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Lu Yao. D. Liu Cixin. 3. Lin Tao plans to buy all of the four books. How much will he pay? A. ¥192.00. B. ¥266.00. C. ¥114.5. D. ¥151.5. 4. What can’t you do on www.dangdang.com? A. Getting more information about Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. B. Reading the e-book of Three Kingdoms. C. Watching the TV play Ordinary World. D. Buying the book The Three-body Problem. 5. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Booksellers. D. Parents. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了4本适合暑假阅读的书籍，包括书名、作者、类型、价格、折扣和读者评分，旨在为学生提供假期阅读推荐，并引导读者到当当网购买。 【1题详解】 根据文章表格中四本书的“Customer Review”一栏信息，《三体》获得了最高的五星评价，因此它是最受欢迎的书。 【2题详解】 根据文章表格Romance of the Three Kingdoms部分的介绍“A historical novel by Luo Guanzhong”，可知这是一部历史题材小说，因此对中国历史感兴趣的女儿，最佳选择是罗贯中的作品。 【3题详解】 根据文章表格中四本书的“Selling price”一栏，将售价相加：17.50+48.00+35.00+51.00=151.50 元，即为需要支付的费用。 【4题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Please visit www.dangdang.com to get more information, read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like.”，可知当当网的功能是获取书籍信息、阅读电子书和购买书籍。 【5题详解】 根据文章开头“Summer holidays are coming. It’s time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work.”，明确这是为学生推荐的假期读物。 B A baby snail (蜗牛) asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we have a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why doesn’t she have a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had another question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” “Because he can dig a hole and hide under the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail cried, “We’re so poor! We have no protection from the sky or the earth!” The mother snail smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. We don’t depend on the sky or the earth for protection. We depend on ourselves.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many times did the baby snail ask his mother? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 7. What are the common things between the snail and the caterpillar? a. They don’t have bones. b. They don’t move quickly. c. They live under the ground. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. abc 8. What is the underlined word “earthworm”? A. B. C. D. 9. What can we know from the text? A. The baby snail was poor and ugly. B. The mother snail was proud of herself. C. The earthworm laughed at the snail. D. The caterpillar was the snail’s friend. 10. What kind of writing is the text? A. A novel. B. A story. C. A report. D. A letter. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小蜗牛接连向妈妈询问毛毛虫和蚯蚓不用背壳的原因，蜗牛妈妈告诉它蜗牛不靠天地庇护，而是依靠自身的壳保护自己。 【6题详解】 第一段指出：“A baby snail asked his mother”，第三段指出：“The baby snail asked again”，第五段指出：“The baby snail had another question”，说明小蜗牛先后发出三次提问。 【7题详解】 第三段明确指出：“The caterpillar has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly”，说明这两点符合蜗牛与毛毛虫的共同点，对应ab。 【8题详解】 第五、六段定义：“moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly… he can dig a hole and hide under the ground”，说明它和蜗牛爬行方式一样，也没有骨头，还不会变成蝴蝶，会钻土躲地下，对应动物蚯蚓。 【9题详解】 最后一段指出：“That’s why we have a shell. We don’t depend on the sky or the earth for protection. We depend on ourselves”，说明蜗牛妈妈点明蜗牛依靠自身外壳保护自己，能看出她为本物种感到自豪。 【10题详解】 全文以小蜗牛与妈妈的对话叙事，是一则小动物寓言小故事。 C What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right -sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive posture. “It can awaken bad memories (记忆) in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly”, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumping over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons. D. By raising questions. 12. According to the passage, which posture may help you do better in math exams? A. B. C. D. 13. What do we know from the passage? A. Sitting up straight may make people less stressed. B. Right posture can help students learn more quickly. C. Good posture can help everyone do better in exams. D. Slumping over can sometimes have a good influence. 14. What are the advantages of good postures according to the passage? ① becoming less stressful ② having better performance ③ eating more and feeling active ④ focusing better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. When to have math tests. B. Who usually slumps over. C. Where to keep good postures. D. Why to have good postures. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好坐姿能够缓解数学考试焦虑、提升考试发挥，通过实验对比解释弯腰趴坐的负面影响，并介绍端正坐姿带来的多种好处。 【11题详解】 根据文章开头“What subject do you worry about the most at school?”，作者抛出问句引出话题。 【12题详解】 根据文中“sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams”，端正坐在课桌前的姿势符合描述，对应图片B。 【13题详解】 根据原文“sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams”“make the subject less stressful”，坐直可能让人压力更小。 【14题详解】 根据文末“It can help you feel more positive and focus better”与“sitting up straight can help you do better”，好处包含①减轻压力、②发挥更好、④专注度更高，对应①②④。 【15题详解】 全文围绕端正坐姿对缓解焦虑、提升发挥的作用展开，解释保持良好坐姿的意义与益处。 D Good morning, everyone. I am going to talk about two kinds of cultural differences in our daily life. Different cultures affect people’s ways of thinking and their opinions. ____16____ How do we Chinese greet each other? If a Chinese person meets a friend in the street, he usually says, “Hi, have you eaten?” However, in the Western countries, the above question is just a question, not a greeting at all. ____17____ Usually western people have different ways to greet. They will just give each other a smile or greet with a “Hi”. ____18____ In Chinese families, we seldom say “Thank you!” to other family members for receiving help or service, neither do we say so between good friends. That’s because if you say “Thank you!” to them, they may think you are treating them as strangers. ____19____ Teachers will thank a student for answering a question and a father will thank his son for helping him wash the car. ____20____ You’d better be aware of them while communicating with people from other countries or when you are abroad. As the saying goes, “When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Thank you for listening. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. All the above are just some examples of cultural differences. B. People’s communication with others begins with greeting. C. Expressing gratitude (感谢) is another difference in different cultures. D. But in the West, it is one of the most commonly used sentences. E. Westerners may think you are inviting them to a meal. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇演讲稿介绍了中西方在打招呼和表达感谢两方面的文化差异，并提醒我们和外国人交流要入乡随俗。 【16题详解】 上文提到文化影响思维，下文具体询问“中国人如何打招呼”。B项“人与人的交流始于问候”承上启下，自然引出关于问候的话题。 【17题详解】 上文提到在中国“吃了吗”是问候，但在西方只是问题。E项“西方人可能认为你在邀请他们吃饭”进一步解释了西方人对这句话的误解，符合语境逻辑。 【18题详解】 文章开头提到要讲“两种文化差异”，第一段讲了问候，第二段开始讲感谢。C项“表达感谢是另一种文化差异”作为本段主题句，引出下文内容。 【19题详解】 上文讲中国人对亲友很少说谢谢，下文列举西方人常说谢谢的例子。D项“但在西方，这是最常用的句子之一”表示转折，对比中西方在表达感谢上的差异。 【20题详解】 上文列举了问候和感谢的具体例子，下文建议沟通时要注意这些差异。A项“以上都是文化差异的例子”对全文内容进行总结，引出最后的建议。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Mario. In my class, some of my classmates are super smart and always ____21____ in tests, while others are great at sports or music. I often felt that I had nothing special about me. One day, our school announced (宣布) a science competition. The ____22____ made everyone excited. My friend Alex, who was really good at science, planned to build a solar-powered (太阳能) model car. I felt a bit ____23____ I wasn’t sure what I could do. I thought hard and decided to work on the things we ____24____ every day. I wanted to see how different kinds of paper worked for making bridges. I ____25____ thick cardboard, thin printer paper and different kinds of paper at home. I made a simple test by putting two chairs side by side. Then, I ____26____ different types of paper or created new bridge shapes. I began by placing small things like ____27____ on the bridges. Then, I ____28____ moved on to larger and heavier objects such as books. I did it like that over and over again, carefully watching and ____29____ how much weight each paper bridge could withstand (承受) before it started to break. I finally built a perfect paper bridge. When the competition came, I got really ____30____ Alex’s solar car was amazing. It moved by itself in the ____31____, and everyone loved it. My hands shook as I showed my paper bridge; ____32____ it was my turn. To my surprise, they asked me a lot of questions. They couldn’t believe that paper bridges could be so ____33____ to carry heavy stones. At last, Alex won the first place, just like we thought. But I got a special ____34____, too! The teacher said my creation was great because it was easy to understand. She said it could ____35____ us to make something great with simple things. This experience taught me that being ordinary (普通的) is okay. I may not be the most excellent student in every subject, but I have my own value (价值). 21. A. honest B. top C. short D. common 22. A. rule B. theme C. result D. news 23. A. sleepy B. unfair C. lucky D. worried 24. A. want B. use C. play D. like 25. A. prepared B. broke C. made D. repaired 26. A. worked out B. cleared out C. gave out D. tried out 27. A. rocks B. schoolbags C. matches D. footballs 28. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quickly D. easily 29. A. asking B. imagining C. describing D. recording 30. A. nervous B. thankful C. silly D. peaceful 31. A. sun B. wind C. dark D. water 32. A. after B. when C. if D. so 33. A. famous B. beautiful C. strong D. difficult 34. A. ability B. prize C. chance D. tool 35. A. allow B. train C. encourage D. cheat 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Mario参加科学竞赛，利用普通纸张制作桥梁获特别奖，从而发现自身价值的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有些同学超级聪明，考试总是名列前茅。 聪明的学生考试成绩通常很好，top此处作形容词，top in tests考试名列前茅；honest诚实的，short矮的，common普通的均语义不符。 【22题详解】 句意：学校宣布举办科学竞赛，这个消息让所有人都很兴奋。 前文“announced a science competition”是一则消息，选用news消息；rule规则，theme主题，result结果均语义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我不确定我能做什么，感到有点焦虑。 朋友要做太阳能车而作者不知做什么，应该感到焦虑，选用worried；sleepy困倦的，unfair不公平的，lucky幸运的均语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我苦思冥想，决定研究我们日常使用的东西。 后文提到“纸”，这是日常“使用”的物品。选用use“使用”；want想要，play玩耍，like喜欢均语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我准备了厚硬纸板、薄打印纸和家里各种纸张。 为实验提前备好材料，选用prepared“准备”；broke打破，made制作，repaired修理均不符合实验前的动作。 【26题详解】 句意：我尝试不同纸张，设计不同桥梁造型。 实验过程需要尝试不同材料。选用try out试验、尝试；work out算出，clear out清理，give out分发均语义不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我先放上火柴这类轻便小物件测试桥梁。 small things是轻小物品，matches”火柴“属于小物件；rocks石头，schoolbags书包，footballs足球都是重物，语义不符。 【28题详解】 句意：之后我慢慢换成书本这类更大更重的物品。 实验循序渐进，从轻到重应慢慢进行，选用slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然，quickly快速地，easily轻易地均不符合科学实验步骤。 【29题详解】 句意：反复测试，仔细观察并记录每座纸桥断裂前能承受的重量。 科学实验需要记录数据，选用record记录；asking询问，imagining想象，describing描述均不符合实验记录的要求。 【30题详解】 句意：比赛现场我十分紧张，Alex的太阳能小车十分惊艳。 后文作者“手发抖”，说明内心紧张，选用nervous紧张的；thankful感激的，silly傻的，peaceful平静的均与手发抖的表现不符。 【31题详解】 句意：它依靠太阳能，在阳光下自行行驶。 太阳能需要阳光，选用sun阳光；wind风，dark黑暗，water水均无法驱动太阳能车。 【32题详解】 句意：轮到我展示纸桥时，我的双手不停发抖。 此处表示“当展示纸桥的时候”，选用when引导时间状语从句；after在……之后，if如果，so因此逻辑不符。 【33题详解】 句意：大家不敢相信纸桥能如此坚固，承载重石头。 可以承载重物说明桥很坚固，选用strong坚固的；famous出名的，beautiful漂亮的，difficult困难的均语义不符。 【34题详解】 句意：Alex拿到第一名，而我也收获了一份特别的奖项。 参加竞赛获得奖励，与前文第一名对应，选用prize奖品、奖项；ability能力，chance机会，tool工具均不符合竞赛结果。 【35题详解】 句意：老师说我的作品能激励大家用普通材料做出很棒的东西。 老师的目的是激励学生，encourage sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事；allow允许，train训练，cheat欺骗均不符合教育意义。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并填用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 area get since improve they mean easy especially push delicious The South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程) is a huge and important project in China. It helps to move water from the south, where there is lots of water, and send it to the dry north. The middle route (路线) of this project ____36____ a lot to Zhengzhou. Before this project, Zhengzhou was short of water, ____37____ during dry seasons. People had to use water carefully because of poor water quality (质量), and factories also had trouble ____38____ enough water. However, things have changed a lot ____39____. the South-to-North Water Diversion Project came into use. Now, Zhengzhou receives a large amount of clean water from the south. This has made people’s daily lives much ____40____. People can use water more freely for daily needs like cooking, washing, and watering ____41____ plants. For industries (产业) in Zhengzhou, the water supply (供应) has given them a big ____42____. Take the food industry in Zhengzhou as an example. With more clean water, food factories can make more ____43____ food. The project has also ____44____ the environment in Zhengzhou. Rivers and lakes that used to be dry or have poor water quality are getting better. More fish and birds can be seen. Green ____45____ around the waterways have been built, becoming nice places for people to relax. It has made our city more beautiful. 【答案】36. means 37. especially 38. getting 39. since 40. easier 41. their 42. push 43. delicious 44. improved 45. areas 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍南水北调中线工程给郑州带来的诸多改变，改善了当地居民生活、产业发展与城市生态环境。 【36题详解】 句意：这个工程的中线对郑州意味着很多。全文围绕南水北调给郑州带来各种好处，本句总起，表达中线工程对郑州十分重要。mean动词，意思是“意味着、有……意义”符合语境；sth. means a lot to…固定搭配，意为“某事对某人/某地意义重大”；主语“The middle route”是第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实，故动词mean需变为第三人称单数形式means。 【37题详解】 句意：在这个工程之前，郑州缺水，尤其是在旱季。此处应该用副词，修饰介词短语；especially副词，意为“尤其、特别”，用来突出旱季缺水更严重；其余词无“尤其”含义，不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：工厂在获取足够的水方面也有困难。承接前文缺水、水质差，说明工厂也难以获得足够生产用水。get enough water意为“获取充足水源”， 固定结构have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，故填getting。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，自从南水北调工程投入使用以来，情况发生了很大变化。主句为现在完成时（have changed），从句为一般过去时（came），这是典型的由since“自从”引导的时间状语从句的标志。 【40题详解】 句意：这使得人们的日常生活变得容易得多。调来干净水源后，人们用水不再受限，日常生活变得更容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，空前有much修饰，且暗含与过去的对比，故easy需变为比较级easier。 【41题详解】 句意：人们可以更自由地用水做饭、洗衣、浇灌他们的植物。空后为名词plants，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，本句主语是people，应选择they，其形容词性物主代词形式为their。 【42题详解】 句意：水供应给了他们一个巨大的推动力”。give sb. a big push是固定表达，意为“给某人巨大的推动/促进”，此处push作名词，前面有a修饰，用单数即可。 【43题详解】 句意：食品工厂可以制造更多美味的食物。修饰名词food需要用形容词，备选词中delicious“美味的”最符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这个工程也改善了郑州的环境。后文河湖水质变好、鱼类和鸟类增多，说明城市环境得到改善。句中含有助动词has，构成现在完成时，故improve需变为过去分词improved。 【45题详解】 句意：水道周边建成了绿色区域，成为人们休闲的好去处。空前有Green修饰，此处应填名词，指的是河道周围的绿化区域，根据后面的谓语动词have been built可知，主语必须是复数名词，故area需变为复数形式areas。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What color of clothes may make us happy all day? Probably, dopamine (多巴胺) clothes ____46____ been a trend (潮流) in some short videos. It encourages people ____47____ choose colorful clothes so that they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But ____48____ there really any science behind this? One study found that wearing red can lead to ____49____ better performance in soccer over the last 55 years. It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games. Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. Perhaps it can remind us ____50____ nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. 【答案】46. have 47. to 48. is 49. a 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭潮流，并通过多项研究说明不同颜色衣物会影响人的状态，背后存在相关科学原理。 【46题详解】 句意：多巴胺穿搭在短视频里早已成为潮流。现在完成时结构"have/has+过去分词。主语“dopamine clothes”是复数，助动词用have。 【47题详解】 句意：它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服，以此分泌更多多巴胺、收获好心情。encourage sb. to do sth.表示”鼓励某人做某事”；构成动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【48题详解】 句意：但这背后真的有科学依据吗？there be句型的一般疑问句；主语“science”是不可数名词，be动词用单数is。 【49题详解】 句意：一项研究发现，过去55年里，穿红色球衣能让足球队拥有更出色的赛场发挥。performance表示“表现、发挥”，此处是可数名词单数；better辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指 “一种更好的表现”。 【50题详解】 句意：或许它会让我们联想到大自然。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某物”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A reporter from Luoyang TV Station is interviewing a student at school.) A: Good morning! I’m a reporter from LYTV. ________________51________________? B: Sure. I’m glad to answer your question. A: OK. ________________52________________? B: Yes, I have. I’m a member of the school volunteer team. I often do volunteer work during the vacations. A: Then what volunteer work do you usually offer? B: ________________53________________. Sometimes we also work as guides in the history museums. A: Sounds great. You’ve done so many things. ________________54________________? B: I think volunteering is really meaningful and it’s a good way to give others love. A: That’s a good point. ________________55________________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Can/May I ask you some questions 52. Have you ever done volunteer work?/Have you ever volunteered 53. We usually help clean our neighbourhood/community 54. What do you think of volunteering?/How do you like volunteer work 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】对话主要讲述了洛阳电视台记者在学校采访一名学生，询问其志愿服务相关经历、日常志愿工作以及对志愿活动的看法，最后向学生表达感谢。 【51题详解】 根据下文答语“Sure. I’m glad to answer your question.”可知，记者在此处是礼貌地请求提问，故填表示请求许可的疑问句。 【52题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, I have.”可知，此处应为现在完成时的一般疑问句。结合后文提到的“volunteer team”及“volunteer work”，可知是询问对方是否有过志愿者工作经历。 【53题详解】 根据上文问句“what volunteer work do you usually offer?”可知，此处需回答具体的志愿者活动内容。此为开放性作答，填写合理的志愿者活动句子即可。 【54题详解】 根据下文答语“I think volunteering is really meaningful...”可知，此处是询问对方对志愿者工作的看法或评价，常用句型为“What do you think of...?”或“How do you like…?”。 【55题详解】 根据下文答语“You’re welcome.”可知，此处记者采访结束，应表示感谢，故填致谢语。 六、书面表达（20分）（请自备作文纸进行写作） 56. 遇见、获得、规划、成长，紧张充实的八年级悄然逝去，愉快的暑假将如约而至。请你以“My gains（收获）and plans”为题，根据以下要点和要求，对你在本学期的收获进行总结，同时制订出暑假计划。 要点：Gains in study. Gains in reading or sports. Plans for summer holiday. 要求：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称；2. 词数100左右。 My gains and plans _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 My gains and plans The busy Grade Eight term is over, and I have got lots of gains.First, I made great progress in my study. I learned to take notes carefully and review lessons every day, so my grades improved a lot. Besides, I kept running every week. Sports make me stronger and more energetic.The summer holiday is coming soon. I have made my plans. I will read more useful books to open my eyes. I also plan to do some volunteer work and travel to a city with my parents. I believe I will have a meaningful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：①学习上的收获 ②阅读 / 运动方面的收获 ③暑假计划 确定人称：第一人称 I /my 注意事项：词数 100 词左右；不得出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明八年级学期结束，自己收获很多，引出下文 主体段：分两点介绍收获——学习收获、运动收获，覆盖前两个写作要点 结尾段：介绍暑假安排，完成第三要点，收尾表达对假期的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Gains in study 核心短语：make progress in study /take notes /review lessons /improve grades/get better at subjects /master useful learning skills等 要点二：Gains in reading or sports 核心短语：keep running /do sports /become stronger /full of energy/take exercise regularly /read different kinds of books /learn lots of new knowledge from books等 要点三：Plans for summer holiday 核心短语：read more books /do volunteer work /travel with parents/take online courses /visit museums /help with housework等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do this morning? A. She took an X-ray. B. She visited her dentist. C. She went to the library. 2. When did people first get to the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. In 1960. B. In 1953. C. In 1935. 3. Where is the girl going this holiday? A. To a forest. B. To a farm. C. To a beach. 4. What does the girl usually do at weekends? A. She plays tennis. B. She visits her friends. C. She watches movies. 5. Who helped the girl find the volunteer job? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did the fire happen in the boy’s home? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last week. C. Last night. 7. What was the boy’s father doing when the fire broke out? A. He was doing his work. B. He was reading a newspaper. C. He was answering a call. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the boy’s favourite book? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. Little Women. C. The Kite Runner. 9. What day is it tomorrow? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. What’s Jack’s problem with his parents? A. They are strict with him. B. They shout at him. C. They don’t understand him. 11. Who do Jack’s parents compare him with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His classmate. 12. What makes Jack angry? A. He can’t listen to music. B. His parents check his phone. C. He can’t play with friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What happened to the boy? A. He hurt himself when playing football. B. He broke his right leg yesterday. C. He had a car accident last night. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 15. How long should the boy rest before doing sports? A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填 一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Walk for Charity Where to walk We’ll start from ________ Street. Why to walk The money raised will be used to ________ a children’s bookshop in our town. Things to be needed It is better to put on ________ clothes and shoes for walking. Things to notice If it’s rainy, please prepare for possible events. You will get maps from the starting point. There are signs ________ the road. How long to walk You have to walk ________ kilometres. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer holidays are coming. It’s time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work. Do you have any plans? How about reading? Here is a book list. Just pick the one or two that you like best. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone: A magical novel by J. K. Rowling List Price:¥27.50 Selling price: ¥17.50 You save: ¥10.00 Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆ Romance of the Three Kingdoms: A historical novel by Luo Guanzhong List Price: ¥96.00 Selling price: ¥48.00 You save: ¥48.00 Customer Review: ☆☆☆ Ordinary World: An inspiring novel by Lu Yao List Price: ¥49.5 Selling price: ¥35.00 You save: ¥14.50 Customer Review: ☆☆☆ The Three-body Problem: A science-fiction novel by Liu Cixin List Price: ¥93.00 Selling price: ¥51.00 You save: ¥42.00 Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆☆ Please visit www.dangdang.com to get more information, read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which book is the most popular according to customer reviews? A. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone B. Three Kingdoms. C. Ordinary World. D. The Three-body Problem. 2. Mr. Green wants to buy a book for his teen daughter who is interested in Chinese history. Which writer is the best choice? A. J. K. Rowling B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Lu Yao. D. Liu Cixin. 3. Lin Tao plans to buy all of the four books. How much will he pay? A. ¥192.00. B. ¥266.00. C. ¥114.5. D. ¥151.5. 4. What can’t you do on www.dangdang.com? A. Getting more information about Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. B. Reading the e-book of Three Kingdoms. C. Watching the TV play Ordinary World. D. Buying the book The Three-body Problem. 5. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Booksellers. D. Parents. B A baby snail (蜗牛) asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we have a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why doesn’t she have a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had another question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” “Because he can dig a hole and hide under the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail cried, “We’re so poor! We have no protection from the sky or the earth!” The mother snail smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. We don’t depend on the sky or the earth for protection. We depend on ourselves.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many times did the baby snail ask his mother? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 7. What are the common things between the snail and the caterpillar? a. They don’t have bones. b. They don’t move quickly. c. They live under the ground. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. abc 8. What is the underlined word “earthworm”? A. B. C. D. 9. What can we know from the text? A. The baby snail was poor and ugly. B. The mother snail was proud of herself. C. The earthworm laughed at the snail. D. The caterpillar was the snail’s friend. 10. What kind of writing is the text? A. A novel. B. A story. C. A report. D. A letter. C What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right -sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive posture. “It can awaken bad memories (记忆) in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly”, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumping over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons. D. By raising questions. 12. According to the passage, which posture may help you do better in math exams? A. B. C. D. 13. What do we know from the passage? A. Sitting up straight may make people less stressed. B. Right posture can help students learn more quickly. C. Good posture can help everyone do better in exams. D. Slumping over can sometimes have a good influence. 14. What are the advantages of good postures according to the passage? ① becoming less stressful ② having better performance ③ eating more and feeling active ④ focusing better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. When to have math tests. B. Who usually slumps over. C. Where to keep good postures. D. Why to have good postures. D Good morning, everyone. I am going to talk about two kinds of cultural differences in our daily life. Different cultures affect people’s ways of thinking and their opinions. ____16____ How do we Chinese greet each other? If a Chinese person meets a friend in the street, he usually says, “Hi, have you eaten?” However, in the Western countries, the above question is just a question, not a greeting at all. ____17____ Usually western people have different ways to greet. They will just give each other a smile or greet with a “Hi”. ____18____ In Chinese families, we seldom say “Thank you!” to other family members for receiving help or service, neither do we say so between good friends. That’s because if you say “Thank you!” to them, they may think you are treating them as strangers. ____19____ Teachers will thank a student for answering a question and a father will thank his son for helping him wash the car. ____20____ You’d better be aware of them while communicating with people from other countries or when you are abroad. As the saying goes, “When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Thank you for listening. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. All the above are just some examples of cultural differences. B. People’s communication with others begins with greeting. C. Expressing gratitude (感谢) is another difference in different cultures. D. But in the West, it is one of the most commonly used sentences. E. Westerners may think you are inviting them to a meal. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Mario. In my class, some of my classmates are super smart and always ____21____ in tests, while others are great at sports or music. I often felt that I had nothing special about me. One day, our school announced (宣布) a science competition. The ____22____ made everyone excited. My friend Alex, who was really good at science, planned to build a solar-powered (太阳能) model car. I felt a bit ____23____ I wasn’t sure what I could do. I thought hard and decided to work on the things we ____24____ every day. I wanted to see how different kinds of paper worked for making bridges. I ____25____ thick cardboard, thin printer paper and different kinds of paper at home. I made a simple test by putting two chairs side by side. Then, I ____26____ different types of paper or created new bridge shapes. I began by placing small things like ____27____ on the bridges. Then, I ____28____ moved on to larger and heavier objects such as books. I did it like that over and over again, carefully watching and ____29____ how much weight each paper bridge could withstand (承受) before it started to break. I finally built a perfect paper bridge. When the competition came, I got really ____30____ Alex’s solar car was amazing. It moved by itself in the ____31____, and everyone loved it. My hands shook as I showed my paper bridge; ____32____ it was my turn. To my surprise, they asked me a lot of questions. They couldn’t believe that paper bridges could be so ____33____ to carry heavy stones. At last, Alex won the first place, just like we thought. But I got a special ____34____, too! The teacher said my creation was great because it was easy to understand. She said it could ____35____ us to make something great with simple things. This experience taught me that being ordinary (普通的) is okay. I may not be the most excellent student in every subject, but I have my own value (价值). 21. A. honest B. top C. short D. common 22. A. rule B. theme C. result D. news 23. A. sleepy B. unfair C. lucky D. worried 24. A. want B. use C. play D. like 25. A. prepared B. broke C. made D. repaired 26. A. worked out B. cleared out C. gave out D. tried out 27. A. rocks B. schoolbags C. matches D. footballs 28. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quickly D. easily 29. A. asking B. imagining C. describing D. recording 30. A. nervous B. thankful C. silly D. peaceful 31. A. sun B. wind C. dark D. water 32. A. after B. when C. if D. so 33. A. famous B. beautiful C. strong D. difficult 34. A. ability B. prize C. chance D. tool 35. A. allow B. train C. encourage D. cheat 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并填用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 area get since improve they mean easy especially push delicious The South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程) is a huge and important project in China. It helps to move water from the south, where there is lots of water, and send it to the dry north. The middle route (路线) of this project ____36____ a lot to Zhengzhou. Before this project, Zhengzhou was short of water, ____37____ during dry seasons. People had to use water carefully because of poor water quality (质量), and factories also had trouble ____38____ enough water. However, things have changed a lot ____39____. the South-to-North Water Diversion Project came into use. Now, Zhengzhou receives a large amount of clean water from the south. This has made people’s daily lives much ____40____. People can use water more freely for daily needs like cooking, washing, and watering ____41____ plants. For industries (产业) in Zhengzhou, the water supply (供应) has given them a big ____42____. Take the food industry in Zhengzhou as an example. With more clean water, food factories can make more ____43____ food. The project has also ____44____ the environment in Zhengzhou. Rivers and lakes that used to be dry or have poor water quality are getting better. More fish and birds can be seen. Green ____45____ around the waterways have been built, becoming nice places for people to relax. It has made our city more beautiful. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What color of clothes may make us happy all day? Probably, dopamine (多巴胺) clothes ____46____ been a trend (潮流) in some short videos. It encourages people ____47____ choose colorful clothes so that they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But ____48____ there really any science behind this? One study found that wearing red can lead to ____49____ better performance in soccer over the last 55 years. It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games. Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. Perhaps it can remind us ____50____ nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A reporter from Luoyang TV Station is interviewing a student at school.) A: Good morning! I’m a reporter from LYTV. ________________51________________? B: Sure. I’m glad to answer your question. A: OK. ________________52________________? B: Yes, I have. I’m a member of the school volunteer team. I often do volunteer work during the vacations. A: Then what volunteer work do you usually offer? B: ________________53________________. Sometimes we also work as guides in the history museums. A: Sounds great. You’ve done so many things. ________________54________________? B: I think volunteering is really meaningful and it’s a good way to give others love. A: That’s a good point. ________________55________________. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分）（请自备作文纸进行写作） 56. 遇见、获得、规划、成长，紧张充实的八年级悄然逝去，愉快的暑假将如约而至。请你以“My gains（收获）and plans”为题，根据以下要点和要求，对你在本学期的收获进行总结，同时制订出暑假计划。 要点：Gains in study. Gains in reading or sports. Plans for summer holiday. 要求：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称；2. 词数100左右。 My gains and plans _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $