河南漯河市郾城区第二初级实验中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do this morning? A. She took an X-ray. B. She visited her dentist. C. She went to the library. 2. When did people first get to the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. In 1960. B. In 1953. C. In 1935. 3. Where is the girl going this holiday? A. To a forest. B. To a farm. C. To a beach. 4. What does the girl usually do at weekends? A. She plays tennis. B. She visits her friends. C. She watches movies. 5. Who helped the girl find the volunteer job? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did the fire happen in the boy’s home? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last week. C. Last night. 7. What was the boy’s father doing when the fire broke out? A. He was doing his work. B. He was reading a newspaper. C. He was answering a call. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the boy’s favourite book? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. Little Women. C. The Kite Runner. 9. What day is it tomorrow? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. What’s Jack’s problem with his parents? A. They are strict with him. B. They shout at him. C. They don’t understand him. 11. Who do Jack’s parents compare him with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His classmate. 12. What makes Jack angry? A. He can’t listen to music. B. His parents check his phone. C. He can’t play with friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What happened to the boy? A. He hurt himself when playing football. B. He broke his right leg yesterday. C. He had a car accident last night. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 15. How long should the boy rest before doing sports? A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填 一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Walk for Charity Where to walk We’ll start from ________ Street. Why to walk The money raised will be used to ________ a children’s bookshop in our town. Things to be needed It is better to put on ________ clothes and shoes for walking. Things to notice If it’s rainy, please prepare for possible events. You will get maps from the starting point. There are signs ________ the road. How long to walk You have to walk ________ kilometres. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer holidays are coming. It’s time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work. Do you have any plans? How about reading? Here is a book list. Just pick the one or two that you like best. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone: A magical novel by J. K. Rowling List Price:¥27.50 Selling price: ¥17.50 You save: ¥10.00 Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆ Romance of the Three Kingdoms: A historical novel by Luo Guanzhong List Price: ¥96.00 Selling price: ¥48.00 You save: ¥48.00 Customer Review: ☆☆☆ Ordinary World: An inspiring novel by Lu Yao List Price: ¥49.5 Selling price: ¥35.00 You save: ¥14.50 Customer Review: ☆☆☆ The Three-body Problem: A science-fiction novel by Liu Cixin List Price: ¥93.00 Selling price: ¥51.00 You save: ¥42.00 Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆☆ Please visit www.dangdang.com to get more information, read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which book is the most popular according to customer reviews? A. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone B. Three Kingdoms. C. Ordinary World. D. The Three-body Problem. 2. Mr. Green wants to buy a book for his teen daughter who is interested in Chinese history. Which writer is the best choice? A. J. K. Rowling B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Lu Yao. D. Liu Cixin. 3. Lin Tao plans to buy all of the four books. How much will he pay? A. ¥192.00. B. ¥266.00. C. ¥114.5. D. ¥151.5. 4. What can’t you do on www.dangdang.com? A. Getting more information about Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. B. Reading the e-book of Three Kingdoms. C. Watching the TV play Ordinary World. D. Buying the book The Three-body Problem. 5. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Booksellers. D. Parents. B A baby snail (蜗牛) asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we have a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why doesn’t she have a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had another question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” “Because he can dig a hole and hide under the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail cried, “We’re so poor! We have no protection from the sky or the earth!” The mother snail smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. We don’t depend on the sky or the earth for protection. We depend on ourselves.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many times did the baby snail ask his mother? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 7. What are the common things between the snail and the caterpillar? a. They don’t have bones. b. They don’t move quickly. c. They live under the ground. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. abc 8. What is the underlined word “earthworm”? A. B. C. D. 9. What can we know from the text? A. The baby snail was poor and ugly. B. The mother snail was proud of herself. C. The earthworm laughed at the snail. D. The caterpillar was the snail’s friend. 10. What kind of writing is the text? A. A novel. B. A story. C. A report. D. A letter. C What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right -sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive posture. “It can awaken bad memories (记忆) in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly”, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumping over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons. D. By raising questions. 12. According to the passage, which posture may help you do better in math exams? A. B. C. D. 13. What do we know from the passage? A. Sitting up straight may make people less stressed. B. Right posture can help students learn more quickly. C. Good posture can help everyone do better in exams. D. Slumping over can sometimes have a good influence. 14. What are the advantages of good postures according to the passage? ① becoming less stressful ② having better performance ③ eating more and feeling active ④ focusing better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. When to have math tests. B. Who usually slumps over. C. Where to keep good postures. D. Why to have good postures. D Good morning, everyone. I am going to talk about two kinds of cultural differences in our daily life. Different cultures affect people’s ways of thinking and their opinions. ____16____ How do we Chinese greet each other? If a Chinese person meets a friend in the street, he usually says, “Hi, have you eaten?” However, in the Western countries, the above question is just a question, not a greeting at all. ____17____ Usually western people have different ways to greet. They will just give each other a smile or greet with a “Hi”. ____18____ In Chinese families, we seldom say “Thank you!” to other family members for receiving help or service, neither do we say so between good friends. That’s because if you say “Thank you!” to them, they may think you are treating them as strangers. ____19____ Teachers will thank a student for answering a question and a father will thank his son for helping him wash the car. ____20____ You’d better be aware of them while communicating with people from other countries or when you are abroad. As the saying goes, “When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Thank you for listening. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. All the above are just some examples of cultural differences. B. People’s communication with others begins with greeting. C. Expressing gratitude (感谢) is another difference in different cultures. D. But in the West, it is one of the most commonly used sentences. E. Westerners may think you are inviting them to a meal. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Mario. In my class, some of my classmates are super smart and always ____21____ in tests, while others are great at sports or music. I often felt that I had nothing special about me. One day, our school announced (宣布) a science competition. The ____22____ made everyone excited. My friend Alex, who was really good at science, planned to build a solar-powered (太阳能) model car. I felt a bit ____23____ I wasn’t sure what I could do. I thought hard and decided to work on the things we ____24____ every day. I wanted to see how different kinds of paper worked for making bridges. I ____25____ thick cardboard, thin printer paper and different kinds of paper at home. I made a simple test by putting two chairs side by side. Then, I ____26____ different types of paper or created new bridge shapes. I began by placing small things like ____27____ on the bridges. Then, I ____28____ moved on to larger and heavier objects such as books. I did it like that over and over again, carefully watching and ____29____ how much weight each paper bridge could withstand (承受) before it started to break. I finally built a perfect paper bridge. When the competition came, I got really ____30____ Alex’s solar car was amazing. It moved by itself in the ____31____, and everyone loved it. My hands shook as I showed my paper bridge; ____32____ it was my turn. To my surprise, they asked me a lot of questions. They couldn’t believe that paper bridges could be so ____33____ to carry heavy stones. At last, Alex won the first place, just like we thought. But I got a special ____34____, too! The teacher said my creation was great because it was easy to understand. She said it could ____35____ us to make something great with simple things. This experience taught me that being ordinary (普通的) is okay. I may not be the most excellent student in every subject, but I have my own value (价值). 21. A. honest B. top C. short D. common 22. A. rule B. theme C. result D. news 23. A. sleepy B. unfair C. lucky D. worried 24. A. want B. use C. play D. like 25. A. prepared B. broke C. made D. repaired 26. A. worked out B. cleared out C. gave out D. tried out 27. A. rocks B. schoolbags C. matches D. footballs 28. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quickly D. easily 29. A. asking B. imagining C. describing D. recording 30. A. nervous B. thankful C. silly D. peaceful 31. A. sun B. wind C. dark D. water 32. A. after B. when C. if D. so 33. A. famous B. beautiful C. strong D. difficult 34. A. ability B. prize C. chance D. tool 35. A. allow B. train C. encourage D. cheat 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并填用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 area get since improve they mean easy especially push delicious The South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程) is a huge and important project in China. It helps to move water from the south, where there is lots of water, and send it to the dry north. The middle route (路线) of this project ____36____ a lot to Zhengzhou. Before this project, Zhengzhou was short of water, ____37____ during dry seasons. People had to use water carefully because of poor water quality (质量), and factories also had trouble ____38____ enough water. However, things have changed a lot ____39____. the South-to-North Water Diversion Project came into use. Now, Zhengzhou receives a large amount of clean water from the south. This has made people’s daily lives much ____40____. People can use water more freely for daily needs like cooking, washing, and watering ____41____ plants. For industries (产业) in Zhengzhou, the water supply (供应) has given them a big ____42____. Take the food industry in Zhengzhou as an example. With more clean water, food factories can make more ____43____ food. The project has also ____44____ the environment in Zhengzhou. Rivers and lakes that used to be dry or have poor water quality are getting better. More fish and birds can be seen. Green ____45____ around the waterways have been built, becoming nice places for people to relax. It has made our city more beautiful. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What color of clothes may make us happy all day? Probably, dopamine (多巴胺) clothes ____46____ been a trend (潮流) in some short videos. It encourages people ____47____ choose colorful clothes so that they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But ____48____ there really any science behind this? One study found that wearing red can lead to ____49____ better performance in soccer over the last 55 years. It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games. Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. Perhaps it can remind us ____50____ nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A reporter from Luoyang TV Station is interviewing a student at school.) A: Good morning! I’m a reporter from LYTV. ________________51________________? B: Sure. I’m glad to answer your question. A: OK. ________________52________________? B: Yes, I have. I’m a member of the school volunteer team. I often do volunteer work during the vacations. A: Then what volunteer work do you usually offer? B: ________________53________________. Sometimes we also work as guides in the history museums. A: Sounds great. You’ve done so many things. ________________54________________? B: I think volunteering is really meaningful and it’s a good way to give others love. A: That’s a good point. ________________55________________. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分）（请自备作文纸进行写作） 56. 遇见、获得、规划、成长，紧张充实的八年级悄然逝去，愉快的暑假将如约而至。请你以“My gains（收获）and plans”为题，根据以下要点和要求，对你在本学期的收获进行总结，同时制订出暑假计划。 要点：Gains in study. Gains in reading or sports. Plans for summer holiday. 要求：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称；2. 词数100左右。 My gains and plans _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do this morning? A. She took an X-ray. B. She visited her dentist. C. She went to the library. 2. When did people first get to the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. In 1960. B. In 1953. C. In 1935. 3. Where is the girl going this holiday? A. To a forest. B. To a farm. C. To a beach. 4. What does the girl usually do at weekends? A. She plays tennis. B. She visits her friends. C. She watches movies. 5. Who helped the girl find the volunteer job? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did the fire happen in the boy’s home? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last week. C. Last night. 7. What was the boy’s father doing when the fire broke out? A. He was doing his work. B. He was reading a newspaper. C. He was answering a call. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the boy’s favourite book? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. Little Women. C. The Kite Runner. 9. What day is it tomorrow? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. What’s Jack’s problem with his parents? A. They are strict with him. B. They shout at him. C. They don’t understand him. 11. Who do Jack’s parents compare him with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His classmate. 12. What makes Jack angry? A. He can’t listen to music. B. His parents check his phone. C. He can’t play with friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What happened to the boy? A. He hurt himself when playing football. B. He broke his right leg yesterday. C. He had a car accident last night. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 15. How long should the boy rest before doing sports? A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填 一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Walk for Charity Where to walk We’ll start from ________ Street. Why to walk The money raised will be used to ________ a children’s bookshop in our town. Things to be needed It is better to put on ________ clothes and shoes for walking. Things to notice If it’s rainy, please prepare for possible events. You will get maps from the starting point. There are signs ________ the road. How long to walk You have to walk ________ kilometres. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. means 37. especially 38. getting 39. since 40. easier 41. their 42. push 43. delicious 44. improved 45. areas 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. have 47. to 48. is 49. a 50. of 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Can/May I ask you some questions 52. Have you ever done volunteer work?/Have you ever volunteered 53. We usually help clean our neighbourhood/community 54. What do you think of volunteering?/How do you like volunteer work 55. Thank you 六、书面表达（20分）（请自备作文纸进行写作） 【56题答案】 【答案】 【参考范文】 My gains and plans The busy Grade Eight term is over, and I have got lots of gains.First, I made great progress in my study. I learned to take notes carefully and review lessons every day, so my grades improved a lot. Besides, I kept running every week. Sports make me stronger and more energetic.The summer holiday is coming soon. I have made my plans. I will read more useful books to open my eyes. I also plan to do some volunteer work and travel to a city with my parents. I believe I will have a meaningful holiday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $