精品解析：广东惠州市惠阳区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A popular phrase “Love Laoji, see you tomorrow!” is now widely shared online. It sounds like you are talking to ___1___ close friend before saying goodnight. This phrase ___2___ many young people feel warm recently. However, young people also face difficulties in their daily lives. Many of them are tired of endless homework and exams now and then. They feel stressed ___3___ they can’t finish tasks on time. But there is a new way to think about it. “Love Laoji” tells us ___4___ they should love themselves first. This is a good way to start each day with a positive heart. When you feel down, remember to cheer ___5___ up. You ___6___ take a walk, read a book, or listen to your favourite music. These small ___7___ help you get calm. Everyone needs time ___8___ and enjoy simple pleasures in life. This phrase shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They are learning to take care of themselves ___9___ than before. “Love Laoji” is not just a funny word — it ____10____ by more and more people now. And its spirit will stay with us for a long time. Why not try saying it to yourself tonight before you go to sleep? 1. A. an B. a C. the 2. A. has made B. makes C. will make 3. A. when B. before C. until 4. A. if B. what C. that 5. A. your B. yours C. yourself 6. A. can B. must C. need 7. A. act B. acts C. act’s 8. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxed 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. used B. was used C. is used 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕网络流行语“Love Laoji”展开，介绍该流行语温暖年轻人的作用，讲述年轻人的生活压力与自我关怀方法，体现当代年轻人自我意识的觉醒，传递关爱自己的正向观念。 【1题详解】 句意：听起来就像你在睡前和一位亲密好友道晚安。 根据空格后为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数friend，表泛指，应选用a。an“一个（用于元音音素前）”；the“这个/那个（表特指）”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：最近这个短语让很多年轻人感到温暖。 根据句中时间标志词“recently”，本句使用现在完成时，应选用has made。makes“使（一般现在时）”；will make“将会使（一般将来时）”，逻辑不通。 【3题详解】 句意：当他们无法按时完成任务时，就会感到压力很大。 根据前后两句为时间逻辑，前半句是压力产生的时机，应选用when。before“在……之前”；until“直到”，逻辑不符。 【4题详解】 句意：“Love Laoji”告诉我们应当先爱自己。 根据空格后为成分完整的宾语从句，不缺句子成分，应选用that。if“是否/如果”；what“什么”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：当你情绪低落时，记得让自己振作起来。 根据固定搭配cheer oneself up，主语为you，对应反身代词，应选用yourself。your“你的（形容词性物主代词）”；yours“你的（名词性物主代词）”，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以散散步、读读书或者听喜欢的音乐。 根据后文列举多种可行舒缓情绪的方式，表许可，应选用can。must“必须”；need“需要”，逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：这些小行为帮你平静。 根据these修饰复数名词可知用acts，应选用acts。act“行为（单数名词）”；act’s“行为的（名词所有格）”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：每个人都需要时间放松，享受生活里简单的美好。 根据固定搭配need time to do sth.可知，应选用to relax。relax“放松（动词原形）”；relaxed“放松的（形容词）”，逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：相比从前，他们学着更好地照顾自己。 根据句中标志词“than before”，存在比较含义，应选用better。good“好的（原级）”；best“最好地（最高级）”，逻辑不通。 【10题详解】 句意：“Love Laoji”不只是一句搞笑的话——如今它被越来越多人使用。 根据句中now表现在，主语it与use是被动关系，应选用is used。used“使用（主动过去式）”；was used“被使用（过去被动）”，逻辑不符。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wu Yize is a 22-year-old talented young Chinese snooker (斯诺克) player. He has recently ____11____ a big surprise to millions of sports fans at home and abroad. On May 5th, he successfully ____12____ his first World Snooker Championship title in a global competition. The final ____13____ was very exciting. Although his opponent (对手) was one of the most experienced foreign players, Wu played ____14____ against him. The whole game was really close and full of unexpected challenges. In the end, he won the match with a score of 18-17 after a long and hard fight. He became one of the youngest player in the long history of the world snooker event. People deeply admire him for his natural ____15____ in snooker. He also owns a strong ____16____ spirit. For many years, he has kept ____17____ hard every day and never wasted any spare time. He used to face lots of painful failures, but he never thought of giving up halfway. He always stayed ____18____ and learned valuable lessons patiently from each small mistake. Wu Yize said he was really ____19____ of being a Chinese professional player. His long-time dream of winning the world championship finally ____20____. He hoped his moving story could encourage more teenagers to hold on to their own dreams no matter what difficulties they meet. 11. A. taken B. given C. found D. kept 12. A. won B. lost C. missed D. forgot 13. A. trip B. lesson C. dream D. match 14. A. badly B. carelessly C. excellently D. quietly 15. A. talent B. luck C. chance D. interest 16. A. fighting B. relaxing C. peaceful D. humorous 17. A. remembering B. travelling C. speaking D. practising 18. A. angry B. calm C. excited D. nervous 19. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. careful 20. A. came out B. came true C. came back D. came up 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述22岁中国斯诺克选手吴宜泽勇夺世锦赛冠军，凭借天赋、坚持与拼搏圆梦，激励青少年坚守梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他最近给国内外数百万体育爱好者带来了巨大惊喜。 固定搭配give a surprise to sb.意为“给某人带来惊喜”，句子时态为现在完成时，given符合语境。taken“带走”，found“发现”，kept“保持”均无此搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：5月5日，他在一场国际赛事中成功拿下个人首个斯诺克世锦赛冠军。 后文出现冠军title，语境表示赢得赛事荣誉，win的过去式won意为“赢得”。lost“输掉”，missed“错过”，forgot“忘记”均与夺冠文意相悖，排除。 【13题详解】 句意：这场决赛十分激动人心。 前文围绕斯诺克赛事展开，the final match为固定表达意为“决赛”。trip“旅途”，lesson“课程”，dream“梦想”均和体育比赛场景不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管他的对手是经验最丰富的外籍选手之一，但他和对手对战发挥得极其出色。 后文交代比分胶着且他最终取胜，说明赛场表现优异，excellently 意为“出色地”。badly“糟糕地”，carelessly“粗心地”，quietly“安静地”不符合取胜的逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：人们十分敬佩他与生俱来的斯诺克天赋。 文章开头用talented修饰选手，对应名词talent，natural talent意为“天生的天赋”。luck“运气”，chance“机会”，interest“兴趣”无法贴合文意。 【16题详解】 句意：他同时拥有强大的拼搏精神。 固定短语fighting spirit意为“拼搏、奋斗精神”，契合运动员永不言弃的形象。relaxing“放松的”，peaceful“平和的”，humorous“幽默的”不能形容持之以恒的竞技精神。 【17题详解】 句意：多年来，他每天坚持刻苦训练，从不浪费一点空闲时间。 固定结构keep doing sth.表示持续做某事，运动员日复一日的付出对应practising“训练、练习”。remembering“记住”，travelling“旅行”，speaking“说话”与运动员日常行为无关。 【18题详解】 句意：他始终保持冷静，耐心从每一个细小的失误中吸取宝贵经验。 前文提到他经历诸多失利却从未放弃，犯错后耐心总结，心态沉稳，calm意为“冷静的”。angry“愤怒的”，excited“激动的”，nervous“紧张的”和耐心复盘的状态矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：吴宜泽说，身为一名中国职业选手，他感到无比自豪。 固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。afraid“害怕的”，tired“疲惫的”，careful“细心的”无法与of搭配表达该情绪。 【20题详解】 句意：他长久以来赢得世锦赛冠军的梦想终于实现了。 主语为dream，固定短语come true表示“梦想成真”。came out“出版、开花”，came back“返回”，came up“出现”均不能描述梦想达成。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently raised a serious alarm about disease called Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热). It is spreading fast and mosquitoes are the real troublemakers! It’s All the Mosquitoes’ Fault First discovered in Tanzania in 1952. “Chikungunya” comes from an African language and means “can’t stand up”. Chikungunya is a sickness spread by mosquitoes. It doesn’t spread from person to person. When an infected mosquito bites you, it can make you sick. What will happen if you are bitten by a mosquito with virus? ☆ High fever. ☆ Headache and tiredness. ☆ Small red spots on the body. ☆ Very bad joint pain (especially in knees and feet). No pills can treat it yet But there are some ways to help you feel better: ☆ Rest. ☆ Drink a lot of water. ☆ Take paracetamol (扑热息痛) to deal with the pain and fever. How to protect yourself Chikungunya is tricky because its symptoms look similar to other diseases, which makes it difficult for doctors to know for sure what you have. The best way to fight chikungunya is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. Here’s what you can do: √ Use mosquito repellent (驱虫剂) on your skin or clothes. √ Wear long shirts and pants. √ Empty water from things like flower pots around your house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in standing water. √ Use a mosquito net while sleeping. 21. What mainly spreads Chikungunya to people? A. Dirty water. B. Infected persons. C. Mosquito bites. D. High temperature. 22. Which symptom is NOT mentioned for Chikungunya? A. B. C. D. 23. How many ways can make patients feel better? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 24. Why should people empty water from flower pots weekly? A. To save water for mosquitoes. B. To make the garden look tidy. C. To test if water is clean. D. To stop mosquitoes from laying eggs. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A health website. B. A news report on TV. C. A science magazine. D. A travel guide book. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康科普说明文，主要介绍基孔肯雅热这种由蚊虫传播的疾病，讲述它的起源、传播途径、发病症状、缓解不适的方法以及预防蚊虫叮咬的防护措施。 【21题详解】 第一部分表格It’s All the Mosquitoes’ Fault指出：“Chikungunya is a sickness spread by mosquitoes...When an infected mosquito bites you, it can make you sick.”，这直接说明蚊虫叮咬是传播基孔肯雅热的主要途径。 【22题详解】 第二板块“What will happen if you are bitten by a mosquito with virus?”段落内列出四种病症：高烧、头痛乏力、身上小红斑、严重关节疼痛，全文段落均未提及咳嗽类症状。 【23题详解】 第二板块右侧缓解方法段落写明：“there are some ways to help you feel better: Rest. Drink a lot of water. Take paracetamol to deal with the pain and fever.”，文中一共列出3种缓解不适的办法。 【24题详解】 文末“How to protect yourself”段落说明：“Empty water from things like flower pots around your house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in standing water.”，每周清空花盆积水是为了阻止蚊子产卵。 【25题详解】 文章开头搜索栏标注网址http://www.health.com，health代表健康类网站，因此这篇文章最可能出自健康网站。 B Imagine a tiny robot crawling (爬) through your body, helping doctors with their work. It’s not from a science fiction. Nowadays, high-tech medical robots are widely used in modern hospitals to perform difficult operations. Doctors are now using robots to do operations. This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. The robots carry small cameras, and they allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing, Here’s how these amazing robots work step by step. The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work. The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage to patients’ bodies, too. This helps them to recover faster. ▲ . They can be really expensive to produce and use. What’s more, they are only useful tools to help humans, and they must be operated by experienced and skilled doctors. Even the most advanced robots cannot completely take the place of human doctors or do everything that humans can do. Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans. 26. What do the robots carry to help doctors look inside patients’ bodies? A. Small cameras. B. Special lights. C. Common tools. D. Tiny scissors. 27. In what order does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot? ① Make a small cut. ② Control the robot to reach where it needs to go. ③ Look inside the patient’s body and begin to work. ④ Put the robot into the patient’s body through the cut. A. ①→③→②→④ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ②→④→③→① D. ④→③→②→① 28. What does the underlined word “recover” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Call out. B. Get better. C. Help out. D. Fall behind. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A. Robots can work better than doctors. B. Medical robots cost little money. C. All hospitals use medical robots now. D. However, the robots aren’t perfect. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Doctors Cut Medical Costs B. Scientists Make Robots Smarter C. Robots Help Doctors with Operations D. Patients Do More than Expected 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微型医疗手术机器人，讲解了它的操作流程、诸多优势，同时客观指出机器人存在缺点，无法替代医生。科学家还在不断研发，让医疗机器人变得更加智能。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“The robots carry small cameras, and they allow doctors to look inside patients' bodies.”机器人携带小型摄像头来帮助医生观察病人身体内部。 【27题详解】 根据第二段描述的操作步骤“The doctor makes a small cut... (①) Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. (④) Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. (②) Finally... looks inside... and begins to work. (③)”可知，正确顺序为①→④→②→③。 【28题详解】 根据第三段上下文“They allow doctors to operate with less damage to patients' bodies, too. This helps them to recover faster.”手术对身体损伤小，有助于病人更快“康复”。B项“Get better”（好转/康复）符合语境。 【29题详解】 第四段主要讲述了机器人的缺点和局限性（如昂贵、需要熟练医生操作、不能完全替代人类等）。空格位于段首，应起到承上启下的作用，引出转折内容。选项D“However, the robots aren't perfect.”（然而，机器人并不完美）能很好地引出下文的缺点描述。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了医疗机器人在手术中的应用、工作流程、优缺点及未来展望，核心主题是机器人如何辅助医生进行手术。选项C“Robots Help Doctors with Operations”（机器人帮助医生进行手术）最能概括文章主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是关于中国节气的介绍。请为每位学生的需求匹配对应的节气。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___ Lisa likes traditional Chinese food and wants to know when families eat dumplings or tangyuan. ___32___ Tom pays attention to the weather and looks for the hottest period of the year. ___33___ Mike loves outdoor activities. He wants to learn about a term for outings and honoring ancestors (祖先). ___34___ Amy likes farming. She hopes to find a solar term helpful for grain growth. ___35___ Judy wants to know the sign of spring and farmers’ first farm work. A. Start of Spring It is the first solar term. Spring arrives and farmers start field work, marking a new farming season. B. Grain Rain It brings much rain. The water helps crops grow well, and farmers work hard to look after plants. C. Minor Heat & Major Heat They are the hottest solar terms. The weather is terribly hot. People eat cold food and drink more water to stay healthy. D. White Dew The weather turns cool and wet. People put on thicker clothes to keep warm. E. Qingming It is a special term. People go out for fun and visit tombs to show respect to their ancestors. F. Winter Solstice It is an important traditional festival. Families get together and enjoy dumplings or tangyuan to celebrate. G. Frost’s Descent The weather turns cold quickly. Frost appears in the morning and people wear warm clothes. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的不同需求，右栏是关于中国节气的介绍，要求为每位学生匹配对应的节气。 【31题详解】 根据Lisa的需求“likes traditional Chinese food and wants to know when families eat dumplings or tangyuan.”，她想知道家人吃饺子或汤圆的时节。右栏F选项“Winter Solstice”提到“Families get together and enjoy dumplings or tangyuan to celebrate.”，与Lisa的需求完全匹配。 【32题详解】 根据Tom的需求“pays attention to weather and looks for the hottest period of the year.”，他关注天气并寻找一年中最热的时期。右栏C选项“Minor Heat & Major Heat”提到“They are the hottest solar terms. The weather is terribly hot.”，符合Tom寻找最热时段的需求。 【33题详解】 根据Mike的需求“loves outdoor activities. He wants to learn about a term for outings and honoring ancestors.”，他喜欢户外活动，想了解适合出游和祭祖的节气。右栏E选项“Qingming”提到“People go out for fun and visit tombs to show respect to ancestors.”，与Mike的需求一致。 【34题详解】 根据Amy的需求“likes farming. She hopes to find a solar term helpful for grain growth.”，她喜欢农耕，希望找到有助于谷物生长的节气。右栏B选项“Grain Rain”提到“It brings much rain. The water helps crops grow well”，雨水有助于庄稼生长，符合Amy的需求。 【35题详解】 根据Judy的需求“wants to know the sign of spring and farmers’ first farm work.”，她想知道春天的标志和农民最早的农事活动。右栏A选项“Start of Spring”提到“Spring arrives and farmers start field work, marking a new farming season.”，与Judy的需求完全匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 rise; safe; popular; by; necessary; but; achievement; with; they; difference; problem; remind China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government announced it would open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. Lots of overweight people look forward to visiting ___36___ for advice. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and Traditional Chinese Medicine to help people lose weight ___37___. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission said the plan was part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly became ___38___ online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. These gave them a sense of ___39___. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could ___40___ to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health ___41___ like diabetes (糖尿病) and hypertension (高血压). To solve this, China started a three-year “weight management” project in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Food habits are changing too. Different cities have dietary guides about healthy food. People are choosing foods ___42___ less sugar and oil. Even traditional holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors ___43___ people of the importance of a balanced diet every day. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight ___44___ eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. Every small good habit will make a ____45____ to our own bodies. China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 【答案】36. them 37. safely 38. popular 39. achievement 40. rise 41. problems 42. with 43. remind 44. but 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国为帮助国民保持健康而采取的系列措施，包括开设体重诊所、调整饮食习惯等，并强调了健康生活方式的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：很多超重的人期待去（诊所）那里咨询建议。此处指代前文的“weight clinics”，需用复数人称代词作动名词“visiting”的宾语，应用they的宾格them。 【37题详解】 句意：这些诊所利用医生、食品专家和中医帮助人们安全地减肥。此处需用副词修饰动词短语“lose weight”，表示“安全地”，应用safe的副词safely。 【38题详解】 句意：这个消息很快在网上变得流行起来。此处需用形容词作系动词became的表语，表示“受欢迎的，流行的”，应用popular。 【39题详解】 句意：这些给了他们一种成就感。此处需用名词作介词of的宾语，表示“成就”，应用名词achievement（不可数名词）。 【40题详解】 句意：如果情况不变，到2030年这个数字可能上升到70%。情态动词could后接动词原形，表示“上升”，应用rise。 【41题详解】 句意：超重可能导致像糖尿病和高血压这样的健康问题。此处需用名词复数表示泛指“问题”，应用problem的复数problems。 【42题详解】 句意：人们正在选择含更少糖和油的食物。此处需用介词表示“带有，含有”，应用with，构成“foods with less sugar and oil”作后置定语。 【43题详解】 句意：医生每天提醒人们均衡饮食的重要性。此处描述日常行为，用一般现在时，主语doctors为复数，谓语用原形，表示“提醒”，应用remind。 【44题详解】 句意：保持健康不仅仅关乎体重，而是吃得好、多运动以及感到快乐。此处考查“not just...but...”结构，表示“不仅仅……而是……”，应用but。 【45题详解】 句意：每一个小的好习惯都会对我们的身体产生影响。此处考查固定短语make a difference“产生影响”，应用difference。 四、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Huizhou has rich natural resources all year round. Its fresh air and beautiful natural scenery greatly improve people’s daily life and help local tourism develop quickly. To let more people know about local plant resources, the 2026 Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology Week was held on May 26, 2026 at Huizhou Botanical Garden (植物园) . The event was organized by Huizhou Forestry Bureau and offered plenty of wonderful popular science activities. These activities included plant lectures (讲座) , introductions of rare plants and picture exhibitions. Tour guides from the forestry office introduced information about local rare plants. Some of these plants can hardly be seen in ordinary places. A large number of students and local citizens came to the garden and gained plenty of new knowledge. They all agreed that the science activity was meaningful and wonderful. It spread environmental protection knowledge and let people learn natural knowledge from outdoor activities. Huizhou Botanical Garden lies in Huicheng District. The whole garden is divided into 11 themed small gardens. It is a popular free learning place for people to learn about plants. Visitors could see many kinds of plants there. More than 2,000 kinds of plants grow in this garden. With fresh air and beautiful scenery, it is a good place for relaxing and learning at the same time. Many families also come here to spend their weekends. These popular science activities help citizens learn about Huizhou’s plants. We expect everyone to value natural resources and guard our green homeland. 46. When was the 2026 Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology Week held? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Who introduced information about local rare plants? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What do people think of the science activity? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Is Huizhou Botanical Garden a free or paid place for people to learn about plants? ________________________________________________________________ 50. How many kinds of plants are grown in Huizhou Botanical Garden? ________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 为了培养学生的社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周末你和同学去惠州植物园开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以“A Meaningful Volunteer Activity”为题，为校报写一篇英文报道。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A Meaningful Volunteer Activity To develop our sense of social responsibility, our school encourages us to do volunteer work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On May 26, 2026. 47. Tour guides from the forestry office. 48. They think it was meaningful and wonderful. 49. A free place. 50. More than 2,000 kinds. 51. 例文： A Meaningful Volunteer Activity To develop our sense of social responsibility, our school encourages us to do volunteer work. Last weekend, my classmates and I went to Huizhou Botanical Garden to do volunteer work. First, we picked up the rubbish along the paths to keep the garden clean. Then, we introduced some rare plants to the visitors. We also helped the old and children when necessary, talking softly and kindly, offering our warm little hands whenever they really needed help. Though tired, we felt very happy and proud. I hope more students can join in volunteer activities to protect our environment and make our city more beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026年广东林业科技周在惠州植物园举办的科普活动，介绍活动内容、植物园概况，呼吁大家珍惜自然资源、守护绿色家园。 【46题详解】 第一段“To let more people know about local plant resources, the 2026 Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology Week was held on May 26, 2026 at Huizhou Botanical Garden“答案是原文具体时间信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 第二段表明“Tour guides from the forestry office introduced information about local rare plants.”这是原文具体信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 第二段“They all agreed that the science activity was meaningful and wonderful.”答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第三段指出“It is a popular free learning place for people to learn about plants.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 第三段点明“More than 2,000 kinds of plants grow in this garden”答案几乎是原文引述。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：志愿活动基本信息、志愿活动具体内容、活动感悟与呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/my classmates and I） 注意事项：文中未出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句点明学校鼓励志愿工作，交代活动时间、地点、人物 主体段：分层次依次写三项志愿工作内容 结尾段：抒发活动后的心情，发出参与志愿活动的呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿活动基本信息 时间描述：Last weekend/The previous Saturday and Sunday/On the weekend/On the recent weekend等 地点描述：Huizhou Botanical Garden/a local city botanical garden/the city’s plant viewing park/a public botanical park nearby our town等 事件总述：went to Huizhou Botanical Garden to do volunteer work/took part in a volunteer service project there/joined a voluntary service program in this place等 要点二：志愿活动具体内容 环境维护相关行为：picked up the rubbish along the paths to keep the garden clean/collected waste scattered on walkways to keep the park tidy/cleared away plastic bags and paper trash across the garden等 面向游客科普讲解行为：introduced some rare plants to the visitors/shared interesting facts about unique native plants with visitors/told tourists useful knowledge about various special plants around us等 帮扶特殊人群暖心行为：helped the old and children when necessary/gave a hand to elderly visitors and little kids who met difficulties/lent assistance to senior citizens and young children in need等 搭配细节：talking softly and kindly/offering our warm little hands whenever they really needed help/speaking gently and patiently, giving them kind support whenever they were stuck等 要点三：活动感悟与呼吁 内心感受：Though tired, we felt very happy and proud/Tired as we were, we gained a strong sense of achievement/We felt exhausted but filled with joy after the whole activity等 呼吁内容：I hope more students can join in volunteer activities to protect our environment and make our city more beautiful/I hope more teenagers will take part in voluntary work to protect natural surroundings and beautify our hometown等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A popular phrase “Love Laoji, see you tomorrow!” is now widely shared online. It sounds like you are talking to ___1___ close friend before saying goodnight. This phrase ___2___ many young people feel warm recently. However, young people also face difficulties in their daily lives. Many of them are tired of endless homework and exams now and then. They feel stressed ___3___ they can’t finish tasks on time. But there is a new way to think about it. “Love Laoji” tells us ___4___ they should love themselves first. This is a good way to start each day with a positive heart. When you feel down, remember to cheer ___5___ up. You ___6___ take a walk, read a book, or listen to your favourite music. These small ___7___ help you get calm. Everyone needs time ___8___ and enjoy simple pleasures in life. This phrase shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They are learning to take care of themselves ___9___ than before. “Love Laoji” is not just a funny word — it ____10____ by more and more people now. And its spirit will stay with us for a long time. Why not try saying it to yourself tonight before you go to sleep? 1. A. an B. a C. the 2. A. has made B. makes C. will make 3. A. when B. before C. until 4. A. if B. what C. that 5. A. your B. yours C. yourself 6. A. can B. must C. need 7. A. act B. acts C. act’s 8. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxed 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. used B. was used C. is used 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wu Yize is a 22-year-old talented young Chinese snooker (斯诺克) player. He has recently ____11____ a big surprise to millions of sports fans at home and abroad. On May 5th, he successfully ____12____ his first World Snooker Championship title in a global competition. The final ____13____ was very exciting. Although his opponent (对手) was one of the most experienced foreign players, Wu played ____14____ against him. The whole game was really close and full of unexpected challenges. In the end, he won the match with a score of 18-17 after a long and hard fight. He became one of the youngest player in the long history of the world snooker event. People deeply admire him for his natural ____15____ in snooker. He also owns a strong ____16____ spirit. For many years, he has kept ____17____ hard every day and never wasted any spare time. He used to face lots of painful failures, but he never thought of giving up halfway. He always stayed ____18____ and learned valuable lessons patiently from each small mistake. Wu Yize said he was really ____19____ of being a Chinese professional player. His long-time dream of winning the world championship finally ____20____. He hoped his moving story could encourage more teenagers to hold on to their own dreams no matter what difficulties they meet. 11. A. taken B. given C. found D. kept 12. A. won B. lost C. missed D. forgot 13. A. trip B. lesson C. dream D. match 14. A. badly B. carelessly C. excellently D. quietly 15. A. talent B. luck C. chance D. interest 16. A. fighting B. relaxing C. peaceful D. humorous 17. A. remembering B. travelling C. speaking D. practising 18. A. angry B. calm C. excited D. nervous 19. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. careful 20. A. came out B. came true C. came back D. came up 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently raised a serious alarm about disease called Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热). It is spreading fast and mosquitoes are the real troublemakers! It’s All the Mosquitoes’ Fault First discovered in Tanzania in 1952. “Chikungunya” comes from an African language and means “can’t stand up”. Chikungunya is a sickness spread by mosquitoes. It doesn’t spread from person to person. When an infected mosquito bites you, it can make you sick. What will happen if you are bitten by a mosquito with virus? ☆ High fever. ☆ Headache and tiredness. ☆ Small red spots on the body. ☆ Very bad joint pain (especially in knees and feet). No pills can treat it yet But there are some ways to help you feel better: ☆ Rest. ☆ Drink a lot of water. ☆ Take paracetamol (扑热息痛) to deal with the pain and fever. How to protect yourself Chikungunya is tricky because its symptoms look similar to other diseases, which makes it difficult for doctors to know for sure what you have. The best way to fight chikungunya is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. Here’s what you can do: √ Use mosquito repellent (驱虫剂) on your skin or clothes. √ Wear long shirts and pants. √ Empty water from things like flower pots around your house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in standing water. √ Use a mosquito net while sleeping. 21. What mainly spreads Chikungunya to people? A. Dirty water. B. Infected persons. C. Mosquito bites. D. High temperature. 22. Which symptom is NOT mentioned for Chikungunya? A. B. C. D. 23. How many ways can make patients feel better? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 24. Why should people empty water from flower pots weekly? A. To save water for mosquitoes. B. To make the garden look tidy. C. To test if water is clean. D. To stop mosquitoes from laying eggs. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A health website. B. A news report on TV. C. A science magazine. D. A travel guide book. B Imagine a tiny robot crawling (爬) through your body, helping doctors with their work. It’s not from a science fiction. Nowadays, high-tech medical robots are widely used in modern hospitals to perform difficult operations. Doctors are now using robots to do operations. This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. The robots carry small cameras, and they allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing, Here’s how these amazing robots work step by step. The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work. The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage to patients’ bodies, too. This helps them to recover faster. ▲ . They can be really expensive to produce and use. What’s more, they are only useful tools to help humans, and they must be operated by experienced and skilled doctors. Even the most advanced robots cannot completely take the place of human doctors or do everything that humans can do. Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans. 26. What do the robots carry to help doctors look inside patients’ bodies? A. Small cameras. B. Special lights. C. Common tools. D. Tiny scissors. 27. In what order does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot? ① Make a small cut. ② Control the robot to reach where it needs to go. ③ Look inside the patient’s body and begin to work. ④ Put the robot into the patient’s body through the cut. A. ①→③→②→④ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ②→④→③→① D. ④→③→②→① 28. What does the underlined word “recover” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Call out. B. Get better. C. Help out. D. Fall behind. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A. Robots can work better than doctors. B. Medical robots cost little money. C. All hospitals use medical robots now. D. However, the robots aren’t perfect. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Doctors Cut Medical Costs B. Scientists Make Robots Smarter C. Robots Help Doctors with Operations D. Patients Do More than Expected C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是关于中国节气的介绍。请为每位学生的需求匹配对应的节气。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___ Lisa likes traditional Chinese food and wants to know when families eat dumplings or tangyuan. ___32___ Tom pays attention to the weather and looks for the hottest period of the year. ___33___ Mike loves outdoor activities. He wants to learn about a term for outings and honoring ancestors (祖先). ___34___ Amy likes farming. She hopes to find a solar term helpful for grain growth. ___35___ Judy wants to know the sign of spring and farmers’ first farm work. A. Start of Spring It is the first solar term. Spring arrives and farmers start field work, marking a new farming season. B. Grain Rain It brings much rain. The water helps crops grow well, and farmers work hard to look after plants. C. Minor Heat & Major Heat They are the hottest solar terms. The weather is terribly hot. People eat cold food and drink more water to stay healthy. D. White Dew The weather turns cool and wet. People put on thicker clothes to keep warm. E. Qingming It is a special term. People go out for fun and visit tombs to show respect to their ancestors. F. Winter Solstice It is an important traditional festival. Families get together and enjoy dumplings or tangyuan to celebrate. G. Frost’s Descent The weather turns cold quickly. Frost appears in the morning and people wear warm clothes. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 rise; safe; popular; by; necessary; but; achievement; with; they; difference; problem; remind China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government announced it would open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. Lots of overweight people look forward to visiting ___36___ for advice. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and Traditional Chinese Medicine to help people lose weight ___37___. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission said the plan was part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly became ___38___ online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. These gave them a sense of ___39___. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could ___40___ to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health ___41___ like diabetes (糖尿病) and hypertension (高血压). To solve this, China started a three-year “weight management” project in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Food habits are changing too. Different cities have dietary guides about healthy food. People are choosing foods ___42___ less sugar and oil. Even traditional holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors ___43___ people of the importance of a balanced diet every day. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight ___44___ eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. Every small good habit will make a ____45____ to our own bodies. China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 四、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Huizhou has rich natural resources all year round. Its fresh air and beautiful natural scenery greatly improve people’s daily life and help local tourism develop quickly. To let more people know about local plant resources, the 2026 Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology Week was held on May 26, 2026 at Huizhou Botanical Garden (植物园) . The event was organized by Huizhou Forestry Bureau and offered plenty of wonderful popular science activities. These activities included plant lectures (讲座) , introductions of rare plants and picture exhibitions. Tour guides from the forestry office introduced information about local rare plants. Some of these plants can hardly be seen in ordinary places. A large number of students and local citizens came to the garden and gained plenty of new knowledge. They all agreed that the science activity was meaningful and wonderful. It spread environmental protection knowledge and let people learn natural knowledge from outdoor activities. Huizhou Botanical Garden lies in Huicheng District. The whole garden is divided into 11 themed small gardens. It is a popular free learning place for people to learn about plants. Visitors could see many kinds of plants there. More than 2,000 kinds of plants grow in this garden. With fresh air and beautiful scenery, it is a good place for relaxing and learning at the same time. Many families also come here to spend their weekends. These popular science activities help citizens learn about Huizhou’s plants. We expect everyone to value natural resources and guard our green homeland. 46. When was the 2026 Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology Week held? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Who introduced information about local rare plants? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What do people think of the science activity? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Is Huizhou Botanical Garden a free or paid place for people to learn about plants? ________________________________________________________________ 50. How many kinds of plants are grown in Huizhou Botanical Garden? ________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 为了培养学生的社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周末你和同学去惠州植物园开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以“A Meaningful Volunteer Activity”为题，为校报写一篇英文报道。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A Meaningful Volunteer Activity To develop our sense of social responsibility, our school encourages us to do volunteer work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $