精品解析：浙江宁波市江北区2025学年第二学期七年级期末测试英语卷

2025学年第二学期七年级期末测试英语卷 第一部分：听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does John have to do after dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash dishes. B. Read books. C. Listen to English tapes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you have to do after dinner, John? M: I have to listen to English tapes. It’s my English homework. 2. Where can the students listen to music at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hallway. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can we listen to music at school? M: Yes. We can listen to music in the music room. But we can’t do that in the classroom or in the hallway. 3. What does Eric like most about pandas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are cute. B. They are fat and strong. C. They can climb trees. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite animal, Eric? M: I like pandas best. They are so cute. I think they are the cutest animals in the world. 4. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It’s windy now, but it will rain in the evening. Don’t forget to take an umbrella. 5. What is Tony doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading a book. B. Playing sports. C. Helping his mom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Tony? M: Oh, I am helping my mom clean the house. She is very happy about it. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Jim now? A. On the beach. B. At home. C. On a farm. 7. What’s the temperature in Sanya? A. 13℃. B. 20℃. C. 30℃. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, it’s Jim. May I speak to Anna? W: Hello, Jim. This is Anna speaking. M: Are you playing the piano, Anna? W: No. I’m just staying at home and learning to cook online. M: Learning to cook? W: Yes. I want to cook some delicious food for my father’s birthday. M: Oh, I see. Your dad will be happy about that. W: What are you doing now? M: Guess what! Now I’m in Sanya, and I’m playing on the beach with my cousin. W: Lucky you! By the way, what’s the temperature there? M: It’s 30 degrees Celsius. The sun is shining brightly. W: Very nice! Have a good time, Jim. M: You too! 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Paul jog every week? A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Every day. 9. What sport does Lily usually do? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 10. What’s the relationship between Paul and Lily? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you exercise, Paul? M: I go jogging every day. It’s easy and healthy for me. W: That’s a good habit. I’m always busy with my study, so I can only play sports twice a week. M: What sport do you usually do then? W: I usually swim. It’s fun and healthy. M: I think swimming is a great sport, Lily. I enjoy it too sometimes. W: Really? We should go swimming together sometime! 第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Sam feel about this trip? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Common. 12. When did Sam and his family go swimming? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 13. Where did Sam and his family relax in the afternoon? A. In the sea. B. In the swimming pool. C. Under the trees. 14. What did Sam and his family do at night? A. They ate ice cream. B. They sang songs. C. They played volleyball. 15. What did Sam learn from the trip? A. Every grain comes from hard work. B. Exercise shapes your body and mind. C. Family time makes every day special. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, I’m Sam. Last summer I went with my family to Hainan, a beautiful island in the south of China. It was really a wonderful experience to remember. Every morning, we swam in the clean blue sea and played fun games like kite-flying and beach volleyball. These activities made our family feel closer. In the afternoon, we relaxed and lay under the tall trees near the swimming pool quietly, enjoying the cool wind from the sea and eating ice cream. At night, we sat on the beach side by side and sang songs, told stories, and laughed together. Everyone was in high spirits. One thing I learned from the trip: With family, every day is special. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. 16. When can people visit the museum? A. At 11 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 2 p.m. on Monday. C. At 6: 30 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 9: 30 a.m. on Wednesday. 17. Where are the visitors when they finish the “suggested tour”? A. On the 1st Floor. B. On the 2nd Floor. C. On the 3rd Floor. D. On the 4th Floor. 18. If two visitors are interested in paintings and plants, which floors may they visit? A. Second and Third. B. First and Third. C. Third and Fourth. D. First and Second. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于国家科学与自然历史博物馆的参观信息，包括开放时间和各楼层布局。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，博物馆开放时间是周二到周六上午10点到下午5点，周日上午9点到下午6点，周一不开放。选项A“周二上午11点”在开放时间内。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“Suggested Tour”的路线，最后箭头指向“Fourth Floor”，所以完成推荐游览后游客在4楼。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，一楼有“Biology”，三楼有“Wildlife Artworks”，所以对绘画和植物感兴趣可去一楼和三楼。故选B。 B There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one of its products (产品)—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab. Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built (建造) it in the city. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 19. If you are a fishing lover, you can go to ________ for the Fishing Festival. A. Lake Tai B. Qiandao Lake C. Yangcheng Lake D. Baiyun Lake 20. Baiyun Lake is different from the other three lakes because ________. A. there are many kinds of fish in it B. it is famous for Chinese mitten crabs C. it is a man-made lake D. it is a good place for fishing 21. We can guess the underlined word crab is a kind of ________. A. flower B. food C. toy D. clothes 22. The passage probably comes from a/an ________. A. storybook B. newspaper C. art magazine D. geography book 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的四个著名湖——太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和白云湖。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a Fishing Festival every year.”可知，太湖每年举办钓鱼节，如果你是个钓鱼爱好者，你可以去太湖过钓鱼节。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake.”可知，白云湖不同于其他三个湖，因为它是一个人工湖。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one of its products (产品)—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab.”可知，前面介绍了阳澄湖里的产品是蟹，因此“crab”本身指的就是“螃蟹”这种食物。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.”可知，这篇文章介绍了中国的几个著名湖泊，由此可推测文章可能来自一本地理书。故选D。 C Kanu and Timo are brothers. They like playing football very much. They often play it with their friends after school. One day, Mum asks them to buy some eggs so she can make lunch for the family. When the brothers make their way to the shop, they see some of their friends playing football on a field. “Let’s play football for a short time first, and then go to the shop,” Kanu says to Timo. Timo agrees. Then the brothers go to the field and play with their friends. They have a lot of fun and lose track of time (忘记时间). “Oh, no, we have to buy eggs now.” Kanu and Timo run to the shop, buy some eggs and go home quickly (迅速地). “Sorry. Mum. We are late,” the brothers say. “We play football and lose track of time.” “Boys, it’s OK. But next time, do important work before playing, OK?” Mum says. 23. What sport do Kanu and Timo like to play? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Football. D. Badminton. 24. What does the underlined word “agrees” mean in Chinese? A. 提出 B. 离开 C. 怀疑 D. 同意 25. The brothers are late because ________. A. they help their classmates B. they play with their friends C. they talk with their teachers D. they can’t find the way to the shop 26. What does the story tell us? A. Do important work first. B. Do sports and be happy. C. Brothers have to love each other. D. Losing track of time can be interesting. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kanu和Timo两兄弟因为沉迷踢足球而忘记买鸡蛋，导致回家迟到的故事，最后妈妈提醒他们下次要先完成重要的事情再玩耍。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like playing football very much.”可知，两兄弟喜欢的运动是足球。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Let’s play football for a short time first, and then go to the shop,”以及“Then the brothers go to the field and play with their friends.”可知，此处表示赞同，所以划线部分的含义是“同意”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the brothers go to the field and play with their friends. They have a lot of fun and lose track of time (忘记时间). ‘Oh, no, we have to buy eggs now.’”可知，迟到的原因是他们和朋友踢足球。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Boys, it’s OK. But next time, do important work before playing, OK?”可推知，故事告诉我们应优先完成重要任务。故选A。 D Do you know what “the lungs (肺) of the earth” are? The huge forest in South America is in the Amazon area. The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries and it covers an area of 7,000,000 square kilometers. It can produce about 20% of the world’s oxygen (氧气). That’s why the Amazon rainforest is called “the lungs of the earth”. The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It’s home to millions of species (物种) of plants and animals, so it is also known as “the animal and plant kingdom (王国) of the world”. But now its rainforest is in great danger because people cut down trees to sell. This act not only harms (破坏) the rainforest, but also causes the plants and animals that live there to lose their homes. We must work together to protect the rainforest. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 28. How many countries does the Amazon rainforest cross? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Living thing. B. The Amazon rainforest. C. The animal. D. The world. 30. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To call on people to protect the rainforest. B. To ask for help to save wild animals C. To show some animals in the rainforest. D. To share a travel experience. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了被誉为“地球之肺”的亚马逊雨林，包括其广阔的覆盖面积、制造氧气的能力、丰富的动植物物种，以及当前面临人类滥砍滥伐的危机，最后呼吁人们共同行动起来保护雨林。 【27题详解】 根据第一段首句的疑问句“Do you know what “the lungs (肺) of the earth” are?”可知，作者开篇使用了一个疑问句来引入关于“地球之肺”的话题。 【28题详解】 根据第二段第二句“The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries and it covers an area of 7,000,000 square kilometers.”可知，亚马逊雨林横跨了八个国家。 【29题详解】 根据第三段前两句“The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It’s home to millions of species (物种) of plants and animals…”可知，前一句的主语是“The Amazon rainforest”，后一句中作主语的代词“It”指代的就是前一句提到的亚马逊雨林。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“We must work together to protect the rainforest.”可知，作者写这篇关于亚马逊雨林介绍、现状危机以及严峻形势的文章，最终目的在于呼吁人们携起手来共同保护雨林。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 The school bus usually arrives on time. So it’s a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe place and never walk into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. ____31____ Because you may fall and get hurt. When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, the safe thing is to tell the driver first. ____32____ Because the driver must be very careful when driving. Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. When the door opens and the driver says it’s safe to get on or off, line up and don’t push anyone. You can hold the handrails (扶手) so that you won’t fall down. ____33____ Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Some students may leave their bags in the bus aisle (过道), but this is not safe.____34____ For example, sometimes there may be an emergency (紧急情况), like an accident (事故) or a fire. A. So don’t play or run after others. B. Never walk behind the school bus. C. But don’t talk to the bus driver when he drives. D. Having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives. E. There are some other things you should know during the bus ride. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What rule do you have to follow when you are on the bus?(no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. Keep the bus aisle clear. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乘坐校车的安全规则，包括候车、上下车及乘车时的注意事项。 【31题详解】 前文提到“the bus stop is not a playground”，说明候车时不能玩耍，A选项“So don’t play or run after others.”承接上下文，解释了不能在车站打闹的原因。 【32题详解】 前文提到“If you drop something near the school bus, the safe thing is to tell the driver first”，后文用“Because the driver must be very careful when driving.”进行原因说明，C选项“But don’t talk to the bus driver when he drives.”承接上下文，点明了开车时不能打扰司机的安全要求。 【33题详解】 后文开始介绍乘车时的注意事项，E选项“There are some other things you should know during the bus ride.”起到过渡作用，引出下文的乘车规则。 【34题详解】 前文提到“Some students may leave their bags in the bus aisle, but this is not safe”，后文举例紧急情况，D选项“Having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives.”承接上下文，说明保持过道畅通的重要性。 【35题详解】 可从文中的乘车规则中任选一条，如“Keep the bus aisle clear.”，注意不超过15个词即可。 第三部分：语言运用（共4节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of ____36____. My name is Wu Ming, a Chinese student. I ____37____ three foreign friends and we like going out for ____38____. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, ____39____ my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____40____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with the hot water. Then he asked, “Why ____41____ you use this cup of water to wash your hands?” I said, “Chinese people like drinking hot water. It is common (常见的) to see hot water served in restaurants or ____42____.” Chinese people believe that drinking hot water can make us ____43____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____44____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ____45____ ice-cream, and they ____46____ cold food is not good for our body. But ____47____ foreign countries, people may not have the habit of drinking hot water, so they find it is ____48____ that many Chinese people like ____49____ a bottle with hot water in it wherever they go. Next time you go to a friend’s ____50____ in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 36. A. her B. it C. him D. them 37. A. give B. have C. need D. help 38. A. trip B. dinner C. sports D. fun 39. A. and B. but C. so D. because 40. A. pairs B. pieces C. cups D. bags 41. A. do B. don’t C. aren’t D. are 42. A. dining halls B. book stores C. supermarkets D. gyms 43. A. smart B. kind C. special D. healthy 44. A. make B. keep C. ask D. let 45. A. many B. much C. little D. few 46. A. talk B. think C. speak D. want 47. A. with B. for C. in D. on 48. A. modern B. lucky C. cute D. interesting 49. A. taking B. playing C. sending D. selling 50. A. classroom B. school C. family D. home 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国人有很多健康生活方式，以喝热水为切入点，通过作者和外国朋友在餐馆的经历，对比中外喝水习惯差异，介绍中国人爱喝热水的原因、好处以及日常习惯，展现中西生活文化差异。 【36题详解】 句意：喝热水是其中之一。 指代前面many healthy lifestyles复数名词，用宾格them；her、it、him都不能指代复数生活方式。 【37题详解】 句意：我是一名中国学生，我有三个外国朋友。 表达拥有朋友，选have；give给、need需要、help帮助都不符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：我们喜欢一起出去吃晚饭。 根据后文等上菜、服务员倒水，可知是外出就餐，选dinner；trip旅行、sports运动、fun娱乐不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国等上菜时服务员通常会给我们上热水，但我的外国朋友不知道这个习惯。 前后语义转折，选but；and并列、so结果、because原因都逻辑不通。 【40题详解】 句意：一天，服务员给我们四小杯热水。 装水用杯子，选cups；pairs双、pieces片、bags袋都不能搭配装热水。 【41题详解】 句意：你为什么不用这杯水洗手呢？ 一般现在时疑问句，主语you，用助动词don’t；do语义相反，aren’t/are不能构成实义动词疑问句。 【42题详解】 句意：在餐馆或食堂提供热水是很常见的。 和restaurants同类就餐场所，选dining halls；book stores书店、supermarkets超市、gyms健身房不是就餐地方。 【43题详解】 句意：中国人认为喝热水能让我们健康又强壮。 喝热水有益身体，选healthy；smart聪明的、kind善良的、special特别的不符合养生语境。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们生病时，医生会嘱咐我们喝热水。 ask sb. to do sth.嘱咐 / 要求某人做某事，选ask；make/let后不加to，keep不搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：父母叫我们不要吃太多冰淇淋。 ice-cream不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，选much；many修饰可数复数，little/few表太少不合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：他们认为生冷食物对身体不好。 表达观点看法，选think；talk交谈、speak说、want想要都不符合语义。 【47题详解】 句意：但在外国，人们可能没有喝热水的习惯。 固定搭配in foreign countries在国外，选in；with/for/on均不搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：所以他们觉得很多中国人随身带保温杯这件事很有趣。 外国人不习惯，会觉得这种行为很有意思，选interesting；modern现代的、lucky幸运的、cute可爱的不符语境。 【49题详解】 句意：无论去哪里都随身带着一瓶热水。 like doing sth.喜欢做某事，take a bottle带着一瓶，选taking；playing玩、sending寄送、selling售卖都不通。 【50题详解】 句意：下次你去美国朋友家做客，如果他给你一杯冷水，不要惊讶。 go to a friend’s home去朋友家，选home；classroom教室、school学校、family家庭不适用。 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 awful inside pour storm such as Hello! I’m Emma. Welcome to Weather Today! A heavy ____51____ is here with strong winds and lightning. Look! The wind is blowing hard. And the rain ____52____ down. Even some big trees are falling down too. It is really ____53____. Don’t go out! Stay ____54____! You can do some fun things at home, ____55____ reading storybooks or drawing pictures. Now we know how weather affects us in one way. Next Dr. Know will tell us more! 【答案】51. storm 52. is pouring 53. awful 54. inside 55. such as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则天气预报，预告了一场暴风雨。 【51题详解】 句意：这里有一场暴风雨，伴有强风和闪电。根据“with strong winds and lightning”可知，暴风雨来了，storm“暴风雨”。故填storm。 【52题详解】 句意：大雨倾盆而下。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，指正在下雨，主语是the rain，be动词用is。故填is pouring。 【53题详解】 句意：这真的很糟糕。根据“Even some big trees are falling down too.”可知，情况很糟糕，要用形容词awful“糟糕的”作表语，故填awful。 【54题详解】 句意：别出去！待在室内！根据“Don’t go out!”可知，建议我们待在室内，副词inside“在里面”修饰动词stay。故填inside。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以在家里做一些有趣的事情，比如读故事书或画画。根据“reading storybooks or drawing pictures”可知，此处是在举例，such as“例如”。故填such as。 B． 阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Most children like to play outside. ____56____ (然而), many kids today stay at home and watch videos all day. This can lead to a bad ____57____ (习惯). They often can’t ____58____ (到达) at school on time. Videos and games are very ____59____ (强大的). They can keep kids sitting for hours. When we sit too long and don’t move, our body turns extra food into ____60____ (脂肪). Our body tries to save it for later use. But most kids today already have more than ____61____ (足够的). This is bad for health. The problem is that screens ____62____ (充满) most of our lives. Everything ____63____ (似乎) fun on the phone. So we forget to exercise. To be healthy, we should go outside at least ____64____ (一次) a day. Put down your phone to enjoy the ____65____ (色彩鲜艳的) world! 【答案】56. However 57. habit 58. arrive 59. powerful 60. fat 61. enough 62. fill 63. seems 64. once 65. colorful##colourful 【解析】 【导语】本文指出如今孩子长时间居家看视频玩电子设备的不良习惯会危害健康，电子产品充斥生活夺走运动时间，呼吁大家放下手机多出门感受多彩世界。 【56题详解】 句意：然而现在很多孩子整天待在家里看视频。原文前后分句存在转折逻辑，空格后有逗号分隔句子，副词however表示“然而”，置于句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：这会养成一个坏习惯。空前不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数，habit意为“习惯”，原形即可。 【58题详解】 句意：他们经常不能准时到校。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，arrive at+小地方表示“到达某地”，对应“到达”的汉语提示。故填arrive。 【59题详解】 句意：视频和游戏的吸引力很强。副词“very”修饰形容词，powerful意为“强大的”，作表语。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们久坐不动，身体会把多余的食物转化为脂肪。“turn…into”后接名词，fat作不可数名词，表示“脂肪”，贴合题意。 【61题详解】 句意：但如今大多数孩子体内的脂肪早已超标。enough作代词，more than enough为固定表达，意为“足够多、过量”，enough符合释义。 【62题详解】 句意：问题是电子产品屏幕充满了我们大部分生活。从句主语“screens”为复数，一般现在时谓语用动词原形，fill表示“充满、填满”，fill one’s life为常用搭配。 【63题详解】 句意：手机里的一切似乎都很有趣。主语“everything”为不定代词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式seems，意为“似乎、好像”。故填seems。 【64题详解】 句意：为了身体健康，我们每天至少出门一次。once表示“一次”，at least once a day意为“每天至少一次”。故填once。 【65题详解】 句意：放下手机，去感受色彩缤纷的现实世界吧！空格修饰名词“world”，需用形容词作定语，colorful/colourful意为“色彩鲜艳的、五彩缤纷的”符合句意。 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tuesday, 9 June Today we had a big family dinner. That’s because today was my ____66____ (grandma) birthday. In the morning, my parents and I ____67____ (go) to the market. We bought a lot of fresh food, like vegetables. When we got home, we started ____68____ (cook) the dishes. My mum cooked the fish. ____69____ (it) smelled (闻) so good. My dad made a delicious beef steak. I helped wash the vegetables. In the evening, ____70____ all the food was ready (准备好的) on the table, it looked great. There was also ____71____ big cake and some fruits. My family sat ____72____ the table. We talked, laughed and shared the food happily. We told funny ____73____ (story) during the dinner. Everyone was happy. I gave my grandma a big hug and said “Happy birthday”. This family dinner was ____74____ (real) special. It made our family warmer than before. Today was a day to remember. Now I’m looking forward ____75____ my birthday party. 【答案】66. grandma’s 67. went 68. to cook##cooking 69. It 70. when 71. a 72. at 73. stories 74. really 75. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了作者全家为奶奶过生日的美好时刻。 【66题详解】 句意：那是因为今天是我祖母的生日。要表达“奶奶的生日”，需要用名词所有格。在名词后加’s，表示所属关系。 【67题详解】 句意：早上，我和父母去了集市。整篇日记用一般过去时（讲述已经发生的事），go的过去式是went。 【68题详解】 句意：到家后，我们开始做菜。固定句型：start to do sth.或者start doing sth.，意思是“开始做某事”，两种形式都正确。 【69题详解】 句意：鱼肉闻起来太香了。此处代词指代前面的the fish（鱼肉），在句子中作主语，要用主格It，首字母大写。 【70题详解】 句意：到了晚上，所有食物都摆上桌准备好了。前面讲白天一家人做菜，到了晚上，当饭菜全部备好上桌后，一家人开始聚餐，语意通顺。when是连词，意思是“当……时候”，用来引导时间状语从句。 【71题详解】 句意：饭菜看起来丰盛极了，桌上还有一个大蛋糕和一些水果。big cake是单数可数名词，big是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，表示“一个”。 【72题详解】 句意：一家人围坐在餐桌旁，聊天说笑，开心地分享美食。固定搭配sit at the table，表示“坐在餐桌旁”。 【73题详解】 句意：吃饭时，我们讲了很多有趣的故事。空格前没有单数冠词，此处表示多个故事，需要把story变为复数stories。 【74题详解】 句意：这场家宴真的很特别，让一家人的心贴得更近了。special是形容词，需要用副词来修饰。real的副词形式是really。 【75题详解】 句意：我现在已经开始期待属于我的生日派对了。固定短语look forward to，意为“期待……”，这里的to是介词，不能省略。 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 运动如同照亮生活的一缕阳光，它能强健我们的体魄，愉悦我们的心情。假如你是李华，你们学校英文校刊将开展以“My Favorite Sport”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，写一篇短文投稿，向大家介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。 写作要点 ● What’s your favorite sport? ● How often do you do it? ● Who do you do it with? ● Why do you like it? (至少2个理由) 注意： 1．短文需包含表格中的所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3．词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Sport My name’s Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite sport My name’s Li Hua. I am a Grade 7student. I love sports very much. My  favorite sport is running. I run on the playground every day with my classmates. I love running as it keeps me healthy and strong. I also make lots of friends through running. It’s fun to run with them. When tired of study, I go running outside. Running relaxes me and brings joy. Doing sports has become an important part of my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的运动、运动频率、一同运动的伙伴、至少两条喜爱这项运动的理由，全部要点必须覆盖 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数70词左右，不可出现真实姓名、地名，题干给出的开头句不计入词数，语句简洁通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题干给出的开篇句，引出自己最喜爱的运动。 主体段：依次交代运动频率、一起运动的对象，分层阐述喜爱运动的两条理由(①强身健体、放松心情；②收获友谊等) 结尾段：简单升华运动带来的美好收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的运动 具体运动：My favorite sport is playing basketball/running/swimming/go jogging/go skating /go cycling/play table tennis等 要点二：运动频率 运动时间/次数：I play it three times a week/I go running every afternoon after school/twice a week/every weekend/after daily classes /in my spare time等 要点三：一起运动的人 搭档：my deskmate/my teammates/my PE partner/my friends等 要点四：阐述喜爱的理由 理由1(强身健体)：It keeps me strong and healthy./It makes my body much stronger.等 理由2(舒缓情绪)：It helps me relax after busy schoolwork./It brings me lots of happiness.等 补充拓展理由：Playing it with friends makes our friendship closer.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期七年级期末测试英语卷 第一部分：听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does John have to do after dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash dishes. B. Read books. C. Listen to English tapes. 2. Where can the students listen to music at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hallway. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 3. What does Eric like most about pandas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are cute. B. They are fat and strong. C. They can climb trees. 4. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. What is Tony doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading a book. B. Playing sports. C. Helping his mom. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Jim now? A. On the beach. B. At home. C. On a farm. 7. What’s the temperature in Sanya? A. 13℃. B. 20℃. C. 30℃. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Paul jog every week? A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Every day. 9. What sport does Lily usually do? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 10. What’s the relationship between Paul and Lily? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Sam feel about this trip? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Common. 12. When did Sam and his family go swimming? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 13. Where did Sam and his family relax in the afternoon? A. In the sea. B. In the swimming pool. C. Under the trees. 14. What did Sam and his family do at night? A. They ate ice cream. B. They sang songs. C. They played volleyball. 15. What did Sam learn from the trip? A. Every grain comes from hard work. B. Exercise shapes your body and mind. C. Family time makes every day special. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. 16. When can people visit the museum? A. At 11 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 2 p.m. on Monday. C. At 6: 30 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 9: 30 a.m. on Wednesday. 17. Where are the visitors when they finish the “suggested tour”? A. On the 1st Floor. B. On the 2nd Floor. C. On the 3rd Floor. D. On the 4th Floor. 18. If two visitors are interested in paintings and plants, which floors may they visit? A. Second and Third. B. First and Third. C. Third and Fourth. D. First and Second. B There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one of its products (产品)—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab. Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built (建造) it in the city. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 19. If you are a fishing lover, you can go to ________ for the Fishing Festival. A. Lake Tai B. Qiandao Lake C. Yangcheng Lake D. Baiyun Lake 20. Baiyun Lake is different from the other three lakes because ________. A. there are many kinds of fish in it B. it is famous for Chinese mitten crabs C. it is a man-made lake D. it is a good place for fishing 21. We can guess the underlined word crab is a kind of ________. A. flower B. food C. toy D. clothes 22. The passage probably comes from a/an ________. A. storybook B. newspaper C. art magazine D. geography book C Kanu and Timo are brothers. They like playing football very much. They often play it with their friends after school. One day, Mum asks them to buy some eggs so she can make lunch for the family. When the brothers make their way to the shop, they see some of their friends playing football on a field. “Let’s play football for a short time first, and then go to the shop,” Kanu says to Timo. Timo agrees. Then the brothers go to the field and play with their friends. They have a lot of fun and lose track of time (忘记时间). “Oh, no, we have to buy eggs now.” Kanu and Timo run to the shop, buy some eggs and go home quickly (迅速地). “Sorry. Mum. We are late,” the brothers say. “We play football and lose track of time.” “Boys, it’s OK. But next time, do important work before playing, OK?” Mum says. 23. What sport do Kanu and Timo like to play? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Football. D. Badminton. 24. What does the underlined word “agrees” mean in Chinese? A. 提出 B. 离开 C. 怀疑 D. 同意 25. The brothers are late because ________. A. they help their classmates B. they play with their friends C. they talk with their teachers D. they can’t find the way to the shop 26. What does the story tell us? A. Do important work first. B. Do sports and be happy. C. Brothers have to love each other. D. Losing track of time can be interesting. D Do you know what “the lungs (肺) of the earth” are? The huge forest in South America is in the Amazon area. The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries and it covers an area of 7,000,000 square kilometers. It can produce about 20% of the world’s oxygen (氧气). That’s why the Amazon rainforest is called “the lungs of the earth”. The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It’s home to millions of species (物种) of plants and animals, so it is also known as “the animal and plant kingdom (王国) of the world”. But now its rainforest is in great danger because people cut down trees to sell. This act not only harms (破坏) the rainforest, but also causes the plants and animals that live there to lose their homes. We must work together to protect the rainforest. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 28. How many countries does the Amazon rainforest cross? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Living thing. B. The Amazon rainforest. C. The animal. D. The world. 30. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To call on people to protect the rainforest. B. To ask for help to save wild animals C. To show some animals in the rainforest. D. To share a travel experience. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 The school bus usually arrives on time. So it’s a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe place and never walk into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. ____31____ Because you may fall and get hurt. When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, the safe thing is to tell the driver first. ____32____ Because the driver must be very careful when driving. Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. When the door opens and the driver says it’s safe to get on or off, line up and don’t push anyone. You can hold the handrails (扶手) so that you won’t fall down. ____33____ Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Some students may leave their bags in the bus aisle (过道), but this is not safe.____34____ For example, sometimes there may be an emergency (紧急情况), like an accident (事故) or a fire. A. So don’t play or run after others. B. Never walk behind the school bus. C. But don’t talk to the bus driver when he drives. D. Having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives. E. There are some other things you should know during the bus ride. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What rule do you have to follow when you are on the bus?(no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________ 第三部分：语言运用（共4节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of ____36____. My name is Wu Ming, a Chinese student. I ____37____ three foreign friends and we like going out for ____38____. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, ____39____ my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____40____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with the hot water. Then he asked, “Why ____41____ you use this cup of water to wash your hands?” I said, “Chinese people like drinking hot water. It is common (常见的) to see hot water served in restaurants or ____42____.” Chinese people believe that drinking hot water can make us ____43____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____44____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ____45____ ice-cream, and they ____46____ cold food is not good for our body. But ____47____ foreign countries, people may not have the habit of drinking hot water, so they find it is ____48____ that many Chinese people like ____49____ a bottle with hot water in it wherever they go. Next time you go to a friend’s ____50____ in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 36. A. her B. it C. him D. them 37. A. give B. have C. need D. help 38. A. trip B. dinner C. sports D. fun 39. A. and B. but C. so D. because 40. A. pairs B. pieces C. cups D. bags 41. A. do B. don’t C. aren’t D. are 42. A. dining halls B. book stores C. supermarkets D. gyms 43. A. smart B. kind C. special D. healthy 44. A. make B. keep C. ask D. let 45. A. many B. much C. little D. few 46. A. talk B. think C. speak D. want 47. A. with B. for C. in D. on 48. A. modern B. lucky C. cute D. interesting 49. A. taking B. playing C. sending D. selling 50. A. classroom B. school C. family D. home 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 awful inside pour storm such as Hello! I’m Emma. Welcome to Weather Today! A heavy ____51____ is here with strong winds and lightning. Look! The wind is blowing hard. And the rain ____52____ down. Even some big trees are falling down too. It is really ____53____. Don’t go out! Stay ____54____! You can do some fun things at home, ____55____ reading storybooks or drawing pictures. Now we know how weather affects us in one way. Next Dr. Know will tell us more! B． 阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Most children like to play outside. ____56____ (然而), many kids today stay at home and watch videos all day. This can lead to a bad ____57____ (习惯). They often can’t ____58____ (到达) at school on time. Videos and games are very ____59____ (强大的). They can keep kids sitting for hours. When we sit too long and don’t move, our body turns extra food into ____60____ (脂肪). Our body tries to save it for later use. But most kids today already have more than ____61____ (足够的). This is bad for health. The problem is that screens ____62____ (充满) most of our lives. Everything ____63____ (似乎) fun on the phone. So we forget to exercise. To be healthy, we should go outside at least ____64____ (一次) a day. Put down your phone to enjoy the ____65____ (色彩鲜艳的) world! 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tuesday, 9 June Today we had a big family dinner. That’s because today was my ____66____ (grandma) birthday. In the morning, my parents and I ____67____ (go) to the market. We bought a lot of fresh food, like vegetables. When we got home, we started ____68____ (cook) the dishes. My mum cooked the fish. ____69____ (it) smelled (闻) so good. My dad made a delicious beef steak. I helped wash the vegetables. In the evening, ____70____ all the food was ready (准备好的) on the table, it looked great. There was also ____71____ big cake and some fruits. My family sat ____72____ the table. We talked, laughed and shared the food happily. We told funny ____73____ (story) during the dinner. Everyone was happy. I gave my grandma a big hug and said “Happy birthday”. This family dinner was ____74____ (real) special. It made our family warmer than before. Today was a day to remember. Now I’m looking forward ____75____ my birthday party. 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 运动如同照亮生活的一缕阳光，它能强健我们的体魄，愉悦我们的心情。假如你是李华，你们学校英文校刊将开展以“My Favorite Sport”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，写一篇短文投稿，向大家介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。 写作要点 ● What’s your favorite sport? ● How often do you do it? ● Who do you do it with? ● Why do you like it? (至少2个理由) 注意： 1．短文需包含表格中的所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3．词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Sport My name’s Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第二学期七年级期末测试英语卷听力部分，第一部分听力共3节，满分15分。第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，每段对话仅读一遍，共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。One, what do you have to do after dinner? John. I have to listen. English takes is my english homework. You can we listen to music at school? Yes, we can listen to music in the music room, but we can't do that in the classroom. more in the hallway. free. What's your favorite animal, eric? I like panda's best. They are so cute. I think they are the cute animals in the world. Four, what's the weather like? Today is windy now, but I will rain in the evening. Don't forget to take an umbrella. Five, what are you doing, tony? Oh, I am helping my mom clean the house. He is very happy about IT. 第二节听长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。对话读两遍，共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。Hello, it's jim. May I speak? Tiana. hello, jim. This is anna speaking. Are you playing the piano? anna? No, i'm just staying at home and learning to cook online. learning to cook. Yes, I want to cook some delicious food for my father's birthday. Oh, I see your dad will be happy about that. What are you doing now? Guess what? Now i'm in sa and i'm playing on the beach with my cousin. Lucky you. By the way, what's the temperature there? It's thirty degrees selsea. The sun is shining brightly. Very nice. Have a good time, jim. You too. Hello, it's jim. May I speak? Tiana. hello, jim. This is anna speaking. Are you playing the piano? anna? No, i'm just staying at home and learning to cook online. learning to cook. Yes, I want to cook some delicious food for my father's birthday. Oh, I see your dad will be happy about that. What are you doing now? Guess what? Now i'm in sa and i'm playing on the beach with my cousin. Lucky you. By the way, what's the temperature? There is thirty degrees sale as the sun is shining . brightly. Very nice. Have a good time. jim. You too. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至13个小题。How often do you exercise. paul? I go joking everyday. It's easy and healthy for me. That's a good habit. I'm always busy with my study so I can only play sports . twice a week. What sport do you usually do then? I usually swim. It's fun and healthy. I think swimming is a great sport. Lilly, I enjoy a two sometimes. really. We should go swimming together sometime. How often do you exercise. paul? I go joking everyday. It's easy and healthy for me. That's a good habit. I'm always busy with my study so I can only play sports twice a week. What sport do you usually . do then? I usually swim. It's fun and healthy. I think . swimming is a great sport. Lilly, I enjoy a two sometimes. Really, we should go swimming together sometime. 第三节听独白，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。读白读两遍，共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。Hi, i'm sam. Last summer, I went with my family to hang on a beautiful island in the south of china. IT was really a wonderful experience to remember. Every morning, we swam in the clean blue sea and played fun games like kite flying and beach volleyball. These activities made our family feel closer. In the afternoon, we relaxed and lay under the tall trees near the swimming pool, quietly enjoying the cool wind from the sea and eating ice cream. At night, we SAT on the beach side by side and thanks songs, told stories and laugh together. Everyone was in high spirits. One thing I learned from the trip with family everyday is special. Hi, i'm sam. Last summer, I went with my family to hang on a beautiful island in the south of china. IT was really a wonderful experience to remember. Every morning, we swam in the clean blue sea and played fund games like kite flying and beach volleyball. These activities made our family feel closer. In the afternoon, we relaxed and lay under the tall trees near the swimming pool, quietly enjoying the cool wind from the sea and eating ice cream. At night, we SAT on the beach side by side and sank songs, told stories and left together. Everyone was in high spirits. One thing I learned from the trip with family every day is special. 听力考试到此结束。