精品解析：浙江宁波市鄞州区2025学年第二学期七年级期末考试（英语）

2025学年第二学期七年级期末考试（英语） （全卷100分，考试时间 90分钟） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听小对话回答问题（5分） 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话（每段对话只听一遍） 1. What colour is the watch in the lost and found box? A. Red. B. Black. C. Purple. 2. What will Bon do on Sunday? A. Clean his room. B. See a movie. C. Do his homework. 3. What is Daniel doing now? A. He is cooking. B. He is reading a book. C. He is cleaning his room. 4. What will Tina do? A. Play tennis. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Do the dishes. 5. How does the man go to work every day? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题（计5分） 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话（每段对话听两遍） 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6~7两小题。 6. How much are the apples for one kilo? A. 6 yuan B. 8 yuan C. 10 yuan 7. How many kilos will the girl take? A. One kilo. B. One and a half kilos. C. Two kilos. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。 8. What is Jack doing? A. He is looking at photos on the phone. B. He is looking at pictures on the computer. C. He is sending emails to his e-friends. 9. Who sent the pictures to Jack? A. His American e-pal. B. His German classmate. C. His German e-pal. 10. What does the girl want to do? A. Use Jack’s computer to play games. B. Send an email to Rick. C. Use Jack’s computer to write a report. 第三节 听短文回答问题（计5分） 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。 11. What can Andrew do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the violin. C. Play the piano. 12. When does Andrew go to the music club? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 13. What can Andrew learn in the sports club? A. He can learn to play football. B. He can learn to play baseball. C. He can learn to swim. 14. Where is Andrew from? A. Australia B. America C. China 15. How many clubs does Andrew join? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A June 10 Lanzhou 1. The moon rises at about ________ on June 10. A. 5:56 B. 7:37 C. 19:24 D. 20:22 2. It will be ________ on Tuesday. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. windy 3. What can we learn from the material? A. It shows us the weather in Lanzhou for six days. B. It is right for us to wear a sweater on June 10. C. It is not easy to catch a cold on June 10. D. It is a good idea to fly a kite at the weekend. B Kalimpong is a beautiful city. It is clean and tidy. There are lots of good children in Kalimpong. Paul and Molly are two of them. They are in the city’s Good Citizens (市民) Club. They wear yellow T-shirts with GCC on them and blue trousers. They always behave themselves (表现得体). They have a friend. Her name is Sue. Today, the three children go out to play. It’s 10:00 a.m. They are at the cinema. Sue is talking loudly (大声地). Paul and Molly think she isn’t a very good citizen. It’s 12:00. They are in the shopping centre. Sue runs here and there. Paul and Molly aren’t happy. “Sue, come with us. Let’s learn to behave ourselves!” Molly says. “Wait in line at the bus stop or train station. Be quiet in a library and don’t run in a hospital. And keep the parks clean,” Paul says. Sue feels sorry. She also wants to be a good citizen. She wants to join the Good Citizens Club too. 4. What colour is Paul’s T-shirt? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Yellow. 5. Where is Sue talking loudly? A. In the library. B. At the cinema. C. At the bus stop. D. In the shopping centre. 6. What are Paul’s words mainly about? A. How to join the GCC. B. Where to meet good citizens. C. What a good citizen should do. D. Why kids should behave themselves. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be a Good Citizen B. Three Nice Children C. A Great Club in Kalimpong D. Follow the Rules in Kalimpong C What does a 60-year-old woman look like? Bored, tired or quiet? No, that’s not true. I had many jobs in my life and I worked very hard. So I had a lot of money when I was 60. I could start to live an easy life, like watching TV all day. But I didn’t want this. I wanted to live a different life. With the help of my children, I started to know some new technology (科技). I wanted to see the world. There were so many interesting things around the world. How could I spend every day like the same day? By using some new technology, I was lucky to find a new job at 60. It was a great job for me. I didn’t have to work in the office. So I was still quite free. I started to take trips. I went to India, England, Australia and China. Going to these countries opened my eyes. I found new ways of working and thinking. In England, I met different kinds of people, like entrepreneurs (企业家), musicians, villagers and students. Some were still young, and some were old like me. I had great fun with them. Life after 60 can still be interesting; just go for it. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The writer worked hard before sixty. B. The writer was very poor now. C. The writer liked watching TV. D. The writer wanted to live an easy life. 9. How does the writer started to know some new technology? A. By seeing the world. B. With the help of her children. C. By finding new jobs. D. With the help of musicians. 10. What kind of people did the writer meet in England? A. people with different jobs B. people from Europe C. people at a young age D. people with different hobbies 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Jobs are important to all people. B. The writer loves to take trips. C. Technology changes the writer’s life. D. The writer lives a great life at sixty D Fang Cunxin is a special girl from Lishui, Zhejiang. Although she has only one arm, she created a “Rainbow Road” to help blind people walk safely. Her kind act touches many people’s hearts. One day, Fang saw a blind man struggling to walk on the blocked path (阻塞的道路). This made Fang think a lot and then she came up with a smart idea — painting the path with bright colours! The colours would tell people to keep the path clear. The city government (政府) agreed to her plan. Fang started painting near a university. At first, she worked alone. Then something wonderful happened. People stopped to watch. Some asked, “Can we help?” Soon, over 200 kind volunteers (志愿者) joined her! For three days, they worked together. They painted 70 metres of gray path with colourful pictures. Using special paint, they made flowers, stars and arrows (箭头). The path became a beautiful rainbow. When Fang shared photos online, her story got over one million likes! A boy said, “I’ll keep it clear now and never play on the path.” Fang’s project is changing how people act. Fang smiles and says, “Helping others makes the world better.” Her story shows that everyone can do good things. No matter who you are, you can make a difference. 12. Fang Cunxin decided to paint the “Rainbow Road” because ________. A. the city government asked her to do it B. she wanted to show her painting skills to more people C. she wanted to make the path more beautiful D. she wanted to help blind people walk safely 13. What do we know about the “Rainbow Road” from Paragraph 4? A. Fang Cunxin painted it all by herself. B. It took more than a week to finish painting it. C. It was 100 metres long after being painted. D. Volunteers used special paint to draw different things on it. 14. What can we infer from the boy’s words? A. The boy painted on the path before. B. More and more people will start to paint on the streets. C. Fang’s project has a great influence on the boy’s action. D. The boy will help Fang paint more paths in the future. 15. What can we learn from Fang Cunxin’s story? A. Small actions can lead to big changes. B. We should ask for help when facing difficulties. C. People with creative ideas can become popular. D. Painting is the best way to work out problems. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1至第4小题，并回答第5小题。 In Atlanta, the US, there is a group of boys called “water boys”. They sell drinks on busy streets to make money. ____16____ But these boys come from poor families, so they have to do this. The city wants to find other ways for them to make money. Elmore-Moore, the owner of the shop, comes up with an idea. He wants these “water boys” to sell ice cream in his shop. ____17____ He also wants to teach them some work skills. Elmore-Moore starts a two-year program(项目) for the boys. ____18____ First, they learn some work skills. Then, they begin to sell ice cream to make money. When the programme ends, the boys learn a lot. “I hope the boys can open their shops one day,” Elmore-Moore says. “I want them to fly. ____19____” Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime. A. He doesn’t give them good jobs. B. Many “water boys” join his program. C. He does not just want to give them a job. D. I want them to go on to do big and good things. E. Making money this way is difficult and also dangerous. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. How does Elmore-Moore help the “water boys”?（大约15词） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every year, Saroo Brierley had his birthday party on May 22. But that day wasn’t his ____21____ birthday. Brierley was from India. He liked to ____22____ with his brother when Brierley was a child. They often played at a train station (火车站). They found some ____23____ food there and then they could have a good meal with the food. One day, Brierley slept on an empty (空的) train. His brother wasn’t with him then. ____24____ no one woke him up when the train left. The train took him to hundreds of kilometres ____25____. Then he woke up. He was scared, because everything was ____26____. With no money, Brierley had to live ____27____ the streets for a few weeks. It was a(n) ____28____ time for him. Later, some friendly people ____29____ him to an orphanage (孤儿院). And a family from Australia adopted (领养) ____30____. Then Brierley grew up in a happy family in Australia. Their ____31____ was near the beach. Life was great. But Brierley still ____32____ the day he got lost. He ____33____ wanted to look for his family in India. When Brierley grew up, he knew how to use the Google Earth. With its ____34____, Brierley found his home town. In February 2012, Brierley went back to ____35____. He walked in his home town. And he found his real mother in the end. 21. A. first B. last C. real D. favourite 22. A. play B. study C. leave D. work 23. A. dangerous B. cold C. free D. terrible 24. A. But B. So C. Or D. If 25. A. out B. high C. fast D. away 26. A. different B. beautiful C. small D. interesting 27. A. for B. on C. over D. between 28. A. hard B. exciting C. boring D. relaxing 29. A. made B. found C. picked D. took 30. A. her B. them C. him D. it 31. A. hotel B. house C. school D. neighborhood 32. A. turned B. remembered C. saw D. heard 33. A. never B. either C. still D. only 34. A. rules B. ways C. time D. help 35. A. China B. India C. Australia D. England 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 experience, he, mountain, still, diary Long ago in China, there was a man named Xu Xiake. He was very curious (好奇的) about the world around him. When he was young, Xu Xiake loved listening to stories about far-away places. This made him dream of travelling to see those places ____36____. As he grew up, Xu Xiake started his amazing tours. He walked to many places across China. He went to high ____37____, deep valleys (山谷), and along long rivers. He didn’t care about the hard roads or bad weather. He just ____38____ new things. During his travels, Xu Xiake saw many different things. He wrote down everything he saw in his ____39____. After many years of travelling, he made a great book called Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. This book tells us about the wonderful places in China. It helps us know more about our country’s nature. Xu Xiake’s travels and his book are very important, and people ____40____ read his book today to learn about the beauty of nature in China. 阅读下面短文，请根据括号内所给中文提示正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整（每空限填一词）。 Nature is one of the most beautiful wonders of our world. Many people say that the best way to ____41____ (放松) is to spend time in nature. The air in the countryside (乡村) is often ____42____ (新鲜的), making it a healthier place than cities. One of the most amazing ____43____ (景象) in nature is the sunset. Sunsets are even more colourful when summer comes. People often say that the sky ____44____ (看起来) bright at this time of year. A visit to a local park can be an enjoyable ____45____ (活动). Families can have picnics (野餐) and children can laugh aloud there. In those ____46____ (森林), things are quieter and more peaceful than those in the city. Listening to the birds singing is the most relaxing ____47____ (体验) you can have. Nature has some of the simplest ways to lift your ____48____ (精神). It’s like a free medicine for your ____49____ (疲惫的) minds. When schoolwork is heavy or life gets noisy, just step outside! Breathe the fresh air, watch the dancing leaves, and let nature’s quiet music calm (使……冷静) your ____50____ (心脏). 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tommy is a 10-year-old boy. He loves adventures. One day, he decided to set out on a big adventure. He wanted ____51____ (climb) a high mountain near his home. It is one of the highest mountains in the city. Some ____52____ (part) of it are still unexplored (未开发的). Tommy knew he must be very ____53____ (care) to keep safe. He started his climb early in the morning. As he climbed, he met many problems. ____54____ he didn’t give up. He kept going up, step by step. ____55____ (final), he arrived at the top of the mountain. On the top, Tommy made ____56____ amazing discovery. He found a strange rock. It looked different from any rock he had seen before. He ____57____ (think) it might be something really special. Tommy brought the rock home. His parents were proud (骄傲的) of him. They told Tommy that he achieved a great thing ____58____ climbing. Tommy also learned the truth that with hard work, he can do anything. Later, Tommy’s discovery of the strange rock got several awards (奖项) at his school and in the city competition. Some scientists even ____59____ (believe) it might come from outer space (外太空). All his classmates saw him as a brave explorer. This adventure made Tommy’s love ____60____ geographical exploration (地理探索) even stronger. He dreamed of going on more adventures to find out more new things in the world. 第四部分 书面表达（共1题满分10分） 61. 为了帮助国民控制体重，过上健康生活，中国启动了一项为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，提倡大家健康饮食，多做运动，养成良好的生活习惯。为落实该计划，你校正在开展以“How to Keep Fit”为题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示和要求写一篇英语短文参赛，谈谈你的看法和建议呼吁大家保持健康。 要求： 1. 文中要包含所给内容提示，可适当增加细节； 2. 不少于70词，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Fit ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期七年级期末考试（英语） （全卷100分，考试时间 90分钟） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听小对话回答问题（5分） 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话（每段对话只听一遍） 1. What colour is the watch in the lost and found box? A. Red. B. Black. C. Purple. 2. What will Bon do on Sunday? A. Clean his room. B. See a movie. C. Do his homework. 3. What is Daniel doing now? A. He is cooking. B. He is reading a book. C. He is cleaning his room. 4. What will Tina do? A. Play tennis. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Do the dishes. 5. How does the man go to work every day? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题（计5分） 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话（每段对话听两遍） 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6~7两小题。 6. How much are the apples for one kilo? A. 6 yuan B. 8 yuan C. 10 yuan 7. How many kilos will the girl take? A. One kilo. B. One and a half kilos. C. Two kilos. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。 8. What is Jack doing? A. He is looking at photos on the phone. B. He is looking at pictures on the computer. C. He is sending emails to his e-friends. 9. Who sent the pictures to Jack? A. His American e-pal. B. His German classmate. C. His German e-pal. 10. What does the girl want to do? A. Use Jack’s computer to play games. B. Send an email to Rick. C. Use Jack’s computer to write a report. 第三节 听短文回答问题（计5分） 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。 11. What can Andrew do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the violin. C. Play the piano. 12. When does Andrew go to the music club? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 13. What can Andrew learn in the sports club? A. He can learn to play football. B. He can learn to play baseball. C. He can learn to swim. 14. Where is Andrew from? A. Australia B. America C. China 15. How many clubs does Andrew join? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A June 10 Lanzhou 1. The moon rises at about ________ on June 10. A. 5:56 B. 7:37 C. 19:24 D. 20:22 2. It will be ________ on Tuesday. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. windy 3. What can we learn from the material? A. It shows us the weather in Lanzhou for six days. B. It is right for us to wear a sweater on June 10. C. It is not easy to catch a cold on June 10. D. It is a good idea to fly a kite at the weekend. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则天气预报信息，显示了6月10日至16日的气温、天气状况及相关指数。 【1题详解】 图中显示“Moonrise: 20:22”，说明6月10日月出时间为20:22。 【2题详解】 图中周二（June 14）的天气图标为多云（cloudy）。 【3题详解】 A项：材料显示6月10日至16日共7天的天气信息，不是6天；B项：“What to wear”部分显示“short sleeve”，不是毛衣；C项：6月10日的“Cold risk”标注为“Low”，说明不容易感冒；D项：周末（周六、周日）天气图标为下雨，不适合放风筝。因此C项正确。 B Kalimpong is a beautiful city. It is clean and tidy. There are lots of good children in Kalimpong. Paul and Molly are two of them. They are in the city’s Good Citizens (市民) Club. They wear yellow T-shirts with GCC on them and blue trousers. They always behave themselves (表现得体). They have a friend. Her name is Sue. Today, the three children go out to play. It’s 10:00 a.m. They are at the cinema. Sue is talking loudly (大声地). Paul and Molly think she isn’t a very good citizen. It’s 12:00. They are in the shopping centre. Sue runs here and there. Paul and Molly aren’t happy. “Sue, come with us. Let’s learn to behave ourselves!” Molly says. “Wait in line at the bus stop or train station. Be quiet in a library and don’t run in a hospital. And keep the parks clean,” Paul says. Sue feels sorry. She also wants to be a good citizen. She wants to join the Good Citizens Club too. 4. What colour is Paul’s T-shirt? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Yellow. 5. Where is Sue talking loudly? A. In the library. B. At the cinema. C. At the bus stop. D. In the shopping centre. 6. What are Paul’s words mainly about? A. How to join the GCC. B. Where to meet good citizens. C. What a good citizen should do. D. Why kids should behave themselves. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be a Good Citizen B. Three Nice Children C. A Great Club in Kalimpong D. Follow the Rules in Kalimpong 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kalimpong市优秀市民俱乐部的Paul、Molly发现朋友Sue在公共场所举止不当，随后教导Sue一名好市民该遵守的行为规范，Sue意识到错误并也想加入该俱乐部，努力做一名好市民的故事。 【4题详解】 文章第1段“They wear yellow T-shirts with GCC on them and blue trousers.”表明Paul的T恤是黄色的。 【5题详解】 文章第2段“It’s 10:00 a.m. They are at the cinema. Sue is talking loudly.”表明Sue在电影院大声说话。 【6题详解】 文章第4段“Wait in line at the bus stop or train station. Be quiet in a library and don’t run in a hospital. And keep the parks clean”表明Paul说的话是关于一名好市民应当遵守的行为。 【7题详解】 文章主要讲述了Paul和Molly作为“好市民”的表现，并教导Sue如何举止得体，最后Sue也想成为一名好市民。全文围绕“做一个好市民”这一主题展开。A选项贴合文章核心。 C What does a 60-year-old woman look like? Bored, tired or quiet? No, that’s not true. I had many jobs in my life and I worked very hard. So I had a lot of money when I was 60. I could start to live an easy life, like watching TV all day. But I didn’t want this. I wanted to live a different life. With the help of my children, I started to know some new technology (科技). I wanted to see the world. There were so many interesting things around the world. How could I spend every day like the same day? By using some new technology, I was lucky to find a new job at 60. It was a great job for me. I didn’t have to work in the office. So I was still quite free. I started to take trips. I went to India, England, Australia and China. Going to these countries opened my eyes. I found new ways of working and thinking. In England, I met different kinds of people, like entrepreneurs (企业家), musicians, villagers and students. Some were still young, and some were old like me. I had great fun with them. Life after 60 can still be interesting; just go for it. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The writer worked hard before sixty. B. The writer was very poor now. C. The writer liked watching TV. D. The writer wanted to live an easy life. 9. How does the writer started to know some new technology? A. By seeing the world. B. With the help of her children. C. By finding new jobs. D. With the help of musicians. 10. What kind of people did the writer meet in England? A. people with different jobs B. people from Europe C. people at a young age D. people with different hobbies 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Jobs are important to all people. B. The writer loves to take trips. C. Technology changes the writer’s life. D. The writer lives a great life at sixty 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位60岁的女性在有了一定积蓄后，没有选择安逸的生活，而是借助新技术找到新工作，还去不同国家旅行，开启了有趣的新生活。 【8题详解】 根据第二段内容“I had many jobs in my life and I worked very hard.”，可知作者60岁之前工作很努力。 【9题详解】 根据第三段首句 “With the help of my children, I started to know some new technology.”，可知是在孩子的帮助下接触新技术的。 【10题详解】 根据第五段内容“In England, I met different kinds of people, like entrepreneurs, musicians, villagers and students.”，这些身份代表了不同的职业。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位60岁的女性不愿过平庸的退休生活，而是通过新技术、新工作和旅行活出精彩人生的故事，结尾句“Life after 60 can still be interesting”也点明了主题。 D Fang Cunxin is a special girl from Lishui, Zhejiang. Although she has only one arm, she created a “Rainbow Road” to help blind people walk safely. Her kind act touches many people’s hearts. One day, Fang saw a blind man struggling to walk on the blocked path (阻塞的道路). This made Fang think a lot and then she came up with a smart idea — painting the path with bright colours! The colours would tell people to keep the path clear. The city government (政府) agreed to her plan. Fang started painting near a university. At first, she worked alone. Then something wonderful happened. People stopped to watch. Some asked, “Can we help?” Soon, over 200 kind volunteers (志愿者) joined her! For three days, they worked together. They painted 70 metres of gray path with colourful pictures. Using special paint, they made flowers, stars and arrows (箭头). The path became a beautiful rainbow. When Fang shared photos online, her story got over one million likes! A boy said, “I’ll keep it clear now and never play on the path.” Fang’s project is changing how people act. Fang smiles and says, “Helping others makes the world better.” Her story shows that everyone can do good things. No matter who you are, you can make a difference. 12. Fang Cunxin decided to paint the “Rainbow Road” because ________. A. the city government asked her to do it B. she wanted to show her painting skills to more people C. she wanted to make the path more beautiful D. she wanted to help blind people walk safely 13. What do we know about the “Rainbow Road” from Paragraph 4? A. Fang Cunxin painted it all by herself. B. It took more than a week to finish painting it. C. It was 100 metres long after being painted. D. Volunteers used special paint to draw different things on it. 14. What can we infer from the boy’s words? A. The boy painted on the path before. B. More and more people will start to paint on the streets. C. Fang’s project has a great influence on the boy’s action. D. The boy will help Fang paint more paths in the future. 15. What can we learn from Fang Cunxin’s story? A. Small actions can lead to big changes. B. We should ask for help when facing difficulties. C. People with creative ideas can become popular. D. Painting is the best way to work out problems. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自浙江丽水的独臂女孩方村欣发起绘制“彩虹路”帮助盲人安全行走的公益行动。 【12题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Although she has only one arm, she created a ‘Rainbow Road’ to help blind people walk safely.”（虽然她只有一只手臂，但她创建了一条“彩虹路”来帮助盲人安全行走。）可知，她画“彩虹路”的目的是帮助盲人安全行走。 【13题详解】 根据第四段第三句“Using special paint, they made flowers, stars and arrows.”（使用特殊的颜料，他们制作了花朵、星星和箭头。）可知，志愿者使用特殊颜料在上面画了不同的东西。A项错误，因为有200多名志愿者帮忙；B项错误，文中提到“For three days”（三天）；C项错误，文中提到“70 metres”（70 米）。 【14题详解】 根据第五段男孩说的话“I’ll keep it clear now and never play on the path.”（我现在会保持道路畅通，再也不在路上玩耍了。）以及紧随其后的句子“Fang’s project is changing how people act.”（方的项目正在改变人们的行为。）可知，方村欣的项目对男孩的行为产生了很大的影响，使他改变了做法。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段“Her story shows that everyone can do good things. No matter who you are, you can make a difference.”（她的故事表明，每个人都可以做好事。无论你是谁，你都能带来改变。）可知，我们从故事中学到的是小小的行动也能带来巨大的改变。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1至第4小题，并回答第5小题。 In Atlanta, the US, there is a group of boys called “water boys”. They sell drinks on busy streets to make money. ____16____ But these boys come from poor families, so they have to do this. The city wants to find other ways for them to make money. Elmore-Moore, the owner of the shop, comes up with an idea. He wants these “water boys” to sell ice cream in his shop. ____17____ He also wants to teach them some work skills. Elmore-Moore starts a two-year program(项目) for the boys. ____18____ First, they learn some work skills. Then, they begin to sell ice cream to make money. When the programme ends, the boys learn a lot. “I hope the boys can open their shops one day,” Elmore-Moore says. “I want them to fly. ____19____” Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime. A. He doesn’t give them good jobs. B. Many “water boys” join his program. C. He does not just want to give them a job. D. I want them to go on to do big and good things. E. Making money this way is difficult and also dangerous. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. How does Elmore-Moore help the “water boys”?（大约15词） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. He starts a program to teach them work skills and lets them sell ice cream. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了美国亚特兰大的一群家境贫寒的“卖水男孩”在繁忙街道卖饮料，店主Elmore-Moore通过启动项目教他们工作技能并让他们在店里卖冰淇淋来帮助他们的故事。 【16题详解】 前一句讲述男孩们在闹市卖饮品赚钱，后一句转折说他们家境贫寒不得不这么做。E选项“Making money this way is difficult and also dangerous.（这种赚钱方式既辛苦又危险。）”承接上下文，点明街头谋生的弊端。 【17题详解】 后一句中的also表示递进，说明他还要教男孩们工作技能。C选项“He does not just want to give them a job.（他不只是想给他们提供一份工作。）”和后文形成递进关系。 【18题详解】 前一句讲到店主开设了一个为期两年的项目，后一句介绍项目里的学习步骤。B选项“Many ‘water boys’ join his program.（很多‘卖水男孩’加入了这个项目。）”起到承上启下的作用。 【19题详解】 前一句“I want them to fly.”是店主对孩子们的美好期盼。D选项“I want them to go on to do big and good things.（我希望他们将来成就一番大事。）”继续抒发心愿，前后语义连贯。 【20题详解】 文章写明Elmore-Moore开设了为期两年的项目，不仅给男孩们提供工作，还传授工作技能。答题时提炼核心动作，控制字数即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every year, Saroo Brierley had his birthday party on May 22. But that day wasn’t his ____21____ birthday. Brierley was from India. He liked to ____22____ with his brother when Brierley was a child. They often played at a train station (火车站). They found some ____23____ food there and then they could have a good meal with the food. One day, Brierley slept on an empty (空的) train. His brother wasn’t with him then. ____24____ no one woke him up when the train left. The train took him to hundreds of kilometres ____25____. Then he woke up. He was scared, because everything was ____26____. With no money, Brierley had to live ____27____ the streets for a few weeks. It was a(n) ____28____ time for him. Later, some friendly people ____29____ him to an orphanage (孤儿院). And a family from Australia adopted (领养) ____30____. Then Brierley grew up in a happy family in Australia. Their ____31____ was near the beach. Life was great. But Brierley still ____32____ the day he got lost. He ____33____ wanted to look for his family in India. When Brierley grew up, he knew how to use the Google Earth. With its ____34____, Brierley found his home town. In February 2012, Brierley went back to ____35____. He walked in his home town. And he found his real mother in the end. 21. A. first B. last C. real D. favourite 22. A. play B. study C. leave D. work 23. A. dangerous B. cold C. free D. terrible 24. A. But B. So C. Or D. If 25. A. out B. high C. fast D. away 26. A. different B. beautiful C. small D. interesting 27. A. for B. on C. over D. between 28. A. hard B. exciting C. boring D. relaxing 29. A. made B. found C. picked D. took 30. A. her B. them C. him D. it 31. A. hotel B. house C. school D. neighborhood 32. A. turned B. remembered C. saw D. heard 33. A. never B. either C. still D. only 34. A. rules B. ways C. time D. help 35. A. China B. India C. Australia D. England 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Saroo Brierley在火车站与哥哥走散，被火车带到远方，后在澳大利亚被收养，最终通过Google Earth找到家乡和亲生母亲的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但那一天并不是他真正的生日。 5月22日是他庆祝生日的日子，但并非他“真正”的生日，real“真正的”符合。first“第一的”与生日无关，last“最后的”与语境不符，favourite“最喜欢的”与事实不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他小时候喜欢和哥哥一起玩耍。 childhood常与“玩耍”相关，play“玩耍”符合。study“学习”，leave“离开”，work“工作”，均与童年活动不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他们发现了一些免费的食物，靠这些食物饱餐一顿。 他们在火车站找到别人丢弃的食物，这些食物无需花钱，是“免费”的，free“免费的”符合。dangerous“危险的”，cold“寒冷的”，terrible“糟糕的”，均与食物来源不符。 【24题详解】 句意：所以火车离开时没有人叫醒他。 他在空火车上睡着，弟弟不在身边，“所以”没人叫醒他，So“所以”表示因果关系，符合。But“但是”表转折，Or“或者”表选择，If“如果”表条件，均与因果逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：火车把他带到了几百公里外的地方。 火车把他带到远方，away“远离”符合，表示距离之远。out“外面”不表距离，high“高”与距离无关，fast“快”与速度有关。 【26题详解】 句意：他十分害怕，因为一切都不同了。 陌生的环境“不同”于他熟悉的地方，different“不同的”符合。beautiful“美丽的”，small“小的”，interesting“有趣的”，均与陌生和恐惧无关。 【27题详解】 句意：身上一分钱都没有，Brierley不得不在街头生活了几周。 on the streets“在街头”为固定搭配，on“在……上”符合。for“为了”，over“超过”，between“在……之间”，均与街头生活不符。 【28题详解】 句意：对他来说那是一段艰难的时光。 流浪街头的生活“艰难”，hard“艰难的”符合。exciting“令人兴奋的”，boring“无聊的”，relaxing“放松的”，均与实际不符。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，一些好心人带他去了孤儿院。 他流浪街头后，好心人“带”他去了孤儿院，took“带”符合。made“制作”，found“找到”，picked“挑选”，均与带他去孤儿院无关。 【30题详解】 句意：之后一个澳大利亚家庭收养了他。 他被带到孤儿院后，一个家庭“收养”了他，him“他”符合，指代Brierley。her“她”，them“他们”，it“它”，均与Brierley不符。 【31题详解】 句意：他们的房子靠近海滩。 他在澳大利亚长大，家“靠近海滩”，house“房子”符合。hotel“酒店”，school“学校”，neighborhood“社区”，均与居住地点不符。 【32题详解】 句意：但Brierley仍然记得他走失的那一天。 他生活在澳大利亚，但“仍然记得”走散的那一天，remembered“记得”符合。turned“转动”，saw“看见”，heard“听到”，均与记忆不符。 【33题详解】 句意：他仍然想寻找他在印度的家人。 他想寻找家人，说明“仍然”有这个愿望，still“仍然”符合。never“从不”与想寻找矛盾，either“也”用于否定句，only“仅仅”语气不符。 【34题详解】 句意：在它的帮助下，Brierley找到了自己的故乡。 他借助Google Earth的“帮助”找到家乡，help“帮助”符合。rules“规则”，ways“方式”，time“时间”，均与工具的辅助作用不符。 【35题详解】 句意：2012年2月，Brierley回到了印度。 他找到家乡后“回到了”印度，India“印度”符合，他的家乡在印度。China“中国”，Australia“澳大利亚”，England“英格兰”，均与印度不符。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 experience, he, mountain, still, diary Long ago in China, there was a man named Xu Xiake. He was very curious (好奇的) about the world around him. When he was young, Xu Xiake loved listening to stories about far-away places. This made him dream of travelling to see those places ____36____. As he grew up, Xu Xiake started his amazing tours. He walked to many places across China. He went to high ____37____, deep valleys (山谷), and along long rivers. He didn’t care about the hard roads or bad weather. He just ____38____ new things. During his travels, Xu Xiake saw many different things. He wrote down everything he saw in his ____39____. After many years of travelling, he made a great book called Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. This book tells us about the wonderful places in China. It helps us know more about our country’s nature. Xu Xiake’s travels and his book are very important, and people ____40____ read his book today to learn about the beauty of nature in China. 【答案】36. himself 37. mountains 38. experienced 39. diary 40. still 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的旅行经历以及他所著的《徐霞客游记》。 【36题详解】 句意：这使他梦想亲自去旅行看那些地方。主语是He，此处强调“他自己”去看，需用he的反身代词himself。 【37题详解】 句意：他去了高山、幽深的山谷，还沿着长河前行。mountain是可数名词，根据后文并列的deep valleys和long rivers可知，此处应用复数形式mountains。 【38题详解】 句意：他只是体验新事物。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境，他去体验新事物，全文叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故将experience 变为过去式experienced。 【39题详解】 句意：他把看到的一切都写在日记里。根据语境 wrote down（写下）可知是记录在日记中，diary 符合句意，用单数形式。 【40题详解】 句意：人们今天仍然读他的书。根据时间状语today及语境可知，表示动作持续到现在，用still表示“仍然”。 阅读下面短文，请根据括号内所给中文提示正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整（每空限填一词）。 Nature is one of the most beautiful wonders of our world. Many people say that the best way to ____41____ (放松) is to spend time in nature. The air in the countryside (乡村) is often ____42____ (新鲜的), making it a healthier place than cities. One of the most amazing ____43____ (景象) in nature is the sunset. Sunsets are even more colourful when summer comes. People often say that the sky ____44____ (看起来) bright at this time of year. A visit to a local park can be an enjoyable ____45____ (活动). Families can have picnics (野餐) and children can laugh aloud there. In those ____46____ (森林), things are quieter and more peaceful than those in the city. Listening to the birds singing is the most relaxing ____47____ (体验) you can have. Nature has some of the simplest ways to lift your ____48____ (精神). It’s like a free medicine for your ____49____ (疲惫的) minds. When schoolwork is heavy or life gets noisy, just step outside! Breathe the fresh air, watch the dancing leaves, and let nature’s quiet music calm (使……冷静) your ____50____ (心脏). 【答案】41. relax 42. fresh 43. scenes 44. looks 45. activity 46. forests 47. experience 48. spirits 49. tired 50. heart 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然是世界最美的奇迹之一，阐述了在乡村呼吸新鲜空气、欣赏日落、在公园野餐以及在森林听鸟鸣等亲近自然的方式，指出大自然能提振精神、抚慰疲惫的心灵。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人说最好的放松方式是在大自然中度过时光。根据“the best way to...”及中文提示“放松”可知，此处不定式作后置定语，结构为“way to do sth.”，故需填动词原形relax。 【42题详解】 句意：乡村的空气通常是新鲜的，这使得它成为比城市更健康的地方。此处系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，中文提示“新鲜的”的英文为fresh。 【43题详解】 句意：大自然中最令人惊叹的景象之一是日落。根据“One of the most amazing...”，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，中文提示“景象”的英文为scenes，故需填复数形式scenes。 【44题详解】 句意：人们常说每年的这个时候天空看起来很明亮。主语“the sky”为第三人称单数，且句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，“看起来”的英文为look，三单形式为looks。 【45题详解】 句意：去当地公园游览可能是一项愉快的活动。不定冠词“an”修饰可数名词单数，中文提示“活动”的英文表达为activity。 【46题详解】 句意：在那些森林里，事物比城市里的更安静、更平和。“those”修饰可数名词复数，中文提示“森林”的英文表达为forest，复数形式为forests。 【47题详解】 句意：听鸟儿唱歌是你能拥有的最放松的体验。空白处作表语，且由“is”可知需用单数形式，中文提示“体验”的英文表达为experience。 【48题详解】 句意：大自然有一些最简单的方法来提振你的精神。根据“lift your...”及中文提示“精神”可知，此处指人的情绪或精神状态，习惯用复数形式“spirits”，构成短语“lift one’s spirits”意为“提振精神”。 【49题详解】 句意：这就像是一剂治疗你疲惫心灵的免费良药。此处修饰名词“minds”，需用形容词，中文提示“疲惫的”的英文表达为tired。 【50题详解】 句意：呼吸新鲜空气，看着飞舞的树叶，让大自然宁静的音乐平静你的心脏。根据“calm your...”及中文提示“心脏”可知，此处作宾语，且指生理上的心脏，英文表达为heart。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tommy is a 10-year-old boy. He loves adventures. One day, he decided to set out on a big adventure. He wanted ____51____ (climb) a high mountain near his home. It is one of the highest mountains in the city. Some ____52____ (part) of it are still unexplored (未开发的). Tommy knew he must be very ____53____ (care) to keep safe. He started his climb early in the morning. As he climbed, he met many problems. ____54____ he didn’t give up. He kept going up, step by step. ____55____ (final), he arrived at the top of the mountain. On the top, Tommy made ____56____ amazing discovery. He found a strange rock. It looked different from any rock he had seen before. He ____57____ (think) it might be something really special. Tommy brought the rock home. His parents were proud (骄傲的) of him. They told Tommy that he achieved a great thing ____58____ climbing. Tommy also learned the truth that with hard work, he can do anything. Later, Tommy’s discovery of the strange rock got several awards (奖项) at his school and in the city competition. Some scientists even ____59____ (believe) it might come from outer space (外太空). All his classmates saw him as a brave explorer. This adventure made Tommy’s love ____60____ geographical exploration (地理探索) even stronger. He dreamed of going on more adventures to find out more new things in the world. 【答案】51. to climb 52. parts 53. careful 54. But 55. Finally 56. an 57. thought 58. by##through 59. believed 60. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了10岁男孩Tommy冒险攀登高山、发现奇特岩石并获得科学认可的故事，体现了坚持探索和努力实现梦想的精神。 【51题详解】 句意：他想要攀登他家附近的一座高山。空格前为“wanted”，后接动词不定式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”，climb的不定式形式为to climb。 【52题详解】 句意：它的一些部分仍未开发。空格前为“Some”，后接可数名词复数形式，表示“一些部分”，part的复数形式为parts。 【53题详解】 句意：Tommy知道他必须非常小心以保持安全。空格前为系动词“be”，后接形容词作表语，描述人做事的特征“小心的”英文表达为careful。 【54题详解】 句意：但是他没有放弃。前文提到困难，后文表示转折，应用表示转折关系的连词But。 【55题详解】 句意：最终，他到达了山顶。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，表示最终结果。final的副词形式为Finally。 【56题详解】 句意：Tommy有了一项惊人的发现。空格后为单数名词“discovery”，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示泛指。 【57题详解】 句意：他认为这可能是非常特别的东西。故事主体叙述为过去时态，谓语动词应用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。 【58题详解】 句意：他们告诉Tommy，他通过攀爬取得了一项伟大的成就。空格后为动名词“climbing”，表示“通过……方式”，应用介词“by”或“through”表示方式手段。 【59题详解】 句意：一些科学家甚至认为它可能来自外太空。故事主体叙述为过去时态，谓语动词应用一般过去时，believe的过去式为believed。 【60题详解】 句意：这次冒险使Tommy对地理探索的热爱更加强烈。固定搭配“love for”表示“对……的热爱”，介词for表对象。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题满分10分） 61. 为了帮助国民控制体重，过上健康生活，中国启动了一项为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，提倡大家健康饮食，多做运动，养成良好的生活习惯。为落实该计划，你校正在开展以“How to Keep Fit”为题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示和要求写一篇英语短文参赛，谈谈你的看法和建议呼吁大家保持健康。 要求： 1. 文中要包含所给内容提示，可适当增加细节； 2. 不少于70词，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Fit ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Keep Fit Health is the most important thing in our life. A healthy body can help us study better and enjoy a happier life. But how can we keep fit? First, we should eat healthy food. It’s necessary to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, doing exercise is a good way to keep fit. We can run or play basketball in our free time. Third, we need to develop good living habits. Going to bed early and getting up early can make us full of energy. In a word, health is wealth. Let’s take action right now to keep fit! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康的重要性、保持健康的方法、号召大家健身 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：不少于70词，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：首先阐述健康的重要性 主体段：列举保持健康的具体方法 结尾段：呼吁大家采取行动保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 重要性：the most important thing/help us study better/enjoy a happier life/keeps us energetic等 要点二：保持健康的方法 方法：eat healthy food/doing exercise/develop good living habits/keep a balanced diet/be rich in vitamins等 要点三：号召所有人保持健康 号召所有人保持健康：take action right now/joint effort/work out/make up one’s mind/stick to等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $