Unit One - Unit Eight 期末重要语法知识专项（综合训练） -2025-2026学年北京版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 以单元核心语法梳理为基础，通过六大题型系统整合全册时态、句型及固定短语，强化语言应用与知识迁移，提升期末备考效率。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元语法梳理|8单元核心语法|按单元罗列时态、句型、短语|从分散知识点（如一般过去时）到Revision单元整合（如Unit Four整合前三单元时态）| |六大题型训练|首字母填空等6类|覆盖语法应用（时态标志词）、固定搭配（try on）、句型转换（划线提问）|以题载知，对应单元语法点，形成“知识点-题型-应用”逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质|

北京版五年级英语下册 Unit One - Unit Eight 期末重要语法知识专项综合训练 单元核心语法梳理 Unit One Dealing with Problems 1. 一般过去时（标志词 yesterday），动词过去式变化。 2. 名词性物主代词 whose 引导特殊疑问句，询问物品归属。 3. 一般将来时否定句：I won’t forget again. 4. 固定短语：deal with, go over lessons, keep tidy。 5. 祈使句肯定与否定形式。 Unit Two Amazing Plants 1. 一般现在时，描述植物生长过程。 2. 动词短语：take in, grow up, take away, little by little。 3. 可数名词复数：foot → feet, seed → seeds。 Unit Three Plants and Us 1. 固定句型：stop … from doing sth.（阻止……做某事）。 2. come from 表示“来自”，谈论植物用途。 3. 一般现在时陈述句，谈论环保话题：recycle, keep balance。 Unit Four Revision I 整合 Unit One ~ Unit Three：一般过去时、一般将来时、一般现在时、名词复数、固定动词短语。 Unit Five Shopping in Different Ways 1. 购物核心句型：try … on, go well with, pay online。 2. 量词词组：a pair of, quite a few。 3. 一般过去时标志词 ago。 Unit Six Our Dream Jobs 1. 一般将来时：will + 动词原形，谈论未来职业。 2. 固定搭配：be interested in, come true, give up, work hard。 3. 职业类名词：pilot, astronaut, scientist, farmer, writer。 Unit Seven Welcome to Beijing 1. there be 句型；方位描述。 2. 专有地名：the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, Bird’s Nest。 3. 形容词 northern, southern, modern 用法。 Unit Eight Revision II 整合 Unit Five ~ Unit Seven：购物句型、将来时谈论理想、地名专有名词、there be 句型、形容词用法。 一、根据首字母及汉语提示填空 1. Wh____ (谁的) bag is this? It was here y____ (昨天). 2. Don’t make a m____ (杂乱). Keep your room t____. 3. I w____ (不会) f____ (忘记) to go over my lessons again. 4. Roots t____ in (吸收) water from the s____ (泥土). 5. The wind t____ the seeds a____ (把……带走). 6. The bean seed comes out l____ by l____ (逐渐地). 7. We should s____ people f____ cutting trees. 8. We can r____ (回收利用) paper and wood to keep balance. 9. I want to t____ this coat o____ (试穿). It goes well with my shoes. 10. I bought this toy at the flea market two days a____ (以前). 11. I am i____ in (对……感兴趣) space. I want to be an a____ (宇航员). 12. My dream will c____ t____ (成真) if I work hard. Don’t g____ up (放弃). 13. We will visit the P____ M____ (故宫) in Beijing this summer. 14. The Bird’s Nest is a m____ (现代的) building. 15. There ____ (be) a subway line to the airport. 二、选择括号内合适的单词填空 1. This book is ____ (who / whose). I lost it ____ (yesterday / tomorrow). 2. I won’t ____ (forget / forgot) my school things. 3. The stem ____ (carry / carries) water for the plant. 4. Strong wind takes the fruit ____ (away / out). 5. We stop them from ____ (cut / cutting) down trees. 6. I ____ (buy / bought) a pair of shoes three days ago. 7. She ____ (will be / is) a writer in the future. 8. My dream ____ (comes / will come) true soon. 9. There ____ (is / are) many famous places in northern Beijing. 10. This pair of shoes ____ (is / are) very comfortable. 11. Let’s shop ____ (online / on line). We can pay with the app. 12. These ____ (seed / seeds) grow little by little. 13. The roots keep the plant ____ (steady / steadily) in the soil. 14. He ____ (fall / fell) over and gave up the game. 15. We will ____ (visit / visited) the Summer Palace next holiday. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —____ pencil is this? —It’s Tom’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What ( ) 2. I ____ my key yesterday afternoon. A. lose B. lost C. will lose ( ) 3. I ____ forget my homework again. A. won’t B. not C. don’t ( ) 4. Leaves ____ sunlight to make food. A. take in B. take away C. take out ( ) 5. We stop kids ____ picking the young trees. A. to B. from C. for ( ) 6. He bought a new cap ____. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. next week ( ) 7. This dress goes well ____ your white shoes. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 8. I want to try the shirt ____. A. on B. off C. out ( ) 9. My brother is interested ____ flying rockets. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 10. His dream will ____ if he keeps working hard. A. come true B. comes true C. coming true ( ) 11. There ____ a lot of treasure in the Palace Museum. A. are B. is C. was ( ) 12. I ____ a pilot when I grow up. A. am B. will be C. was 四、句型转换 1. This is my umbrella.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ is this? 2. I lost my pen yesterday.（改为一般将来时） I ____ ____ my pen again. 3. Roots take in water from the soil.（改为否定句） Roots ____ ____ in water from the soil. 4. We stop people from cutting wood.（对划线部分提问） ____ do we stop people from ____? 5. I bought the shoes two days ago.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ you ____ the shoes? 6. I will be a scientist in the future.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ you ____ in the future? 7. There are some famous places in Beijing.（改为单数句） There ____ ____ famous place in Beijing. 8. We will visit the Bird’s Nest this summer.（改为一般疑问句） ____ you ____ the Bird’s Nest this summer? 五、情景问答匹配 ( ) 1. Whose desk is messy? A. We stop them from cutting trees. ( ) 2. What do plant roots do? B. It’s Lily’s. ( ) 3. How do we protect trees? C. They take in water. ( ) 4. Can I try on this jacket? D. Sure. Here you are. ( ) 5. Where did you shop last Sunday? E. At the flea market. ( ) 6. What’s your dream job? F. I want to be an astronaut. ( ) 7. Is there a subway to the Summer Palace? G. Yes, there is. ( ) 8. When will you go to Beijing? H. Next month. 六、选词填空（每词只用一次） A. messy B. yesterday C. carry D. from E. ago F. interested G. will H. Modern I. pair J. little 1. My desk was ____ because I put things everywhere. 2. I lost my pencil ____. 3. Stems ____ water up to the leaves. 4. We stop people ____ wasting paper. 5. I bought a ____ of shoes three days ____. 6. I am ____ in space travel. 7. I ____ become a pilot in the future. 8. The bean grows ____ by little. 9. The Bird’s Nest is a ____ building. 参考答案 一、首字母填空 1. whose; yesterday 2. mess; tidy 3. won’t; forget 4. take; soil 5. take; away 6. little; little 7. stop; from 8. recycle 9. try; on 10. ago 11. interested; astronaut 12. come true; give 13. Palace Museum 14. modern 15. is 二、选词填空 1. whose; yesterday 2. forget 3. carries 4. away 5. cutting 6. bought 7. will be 8. will come 9. are 10. is 11. online 12. seeds 13. steady 14. fell 15. visit 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 四、句型转换 1. Whose umbrella 2. won’t lose 3. don’t take 4. What; doing 5. When did; buy 6. What will; be 7. is a 8. Will; visit 五、情景匹配 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 六、选词填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.I; E 6.F 7.G 8.J 9.H 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $