内容正文:
人教新起点版五年级英语下册Unit1~6期末高频考点经典专项训练
高频考点一:一般过去式动词变形(Unit4 Last Weekend 核心考点)
核心用法
1. 一般过去式描述过去发生的动作,动词需变为过去式,分规则变化+不规则变化
2. 本册重点不规则动词:go-went、eat-ate、swim-swam、buy-bought、sleep-slept、leave-left、win-won、is/am-was、are-were、drink-drank
3. 固定短语(单元核心):clean the window、visit grandparents、row a boat、jump rope、play the piano、take photos
4. 句型结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他;一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I ________ (visit) my grandparents last Sunday.
2. She ________ (swim) in the sea last trip.
3. They ________ (play) chess yesterday afternoon.
4. Did you ________ (row) a boat in the park?(提示:助动词后用原形)
5. My mum ________ (buy) some gifts for me last week.
6. He ________ (eat) ice cream at the Stone Forest.
7. We ________ (jump) rope after school yesterday.
8. She ________ (sleep) late last Saturday.
9. I ________ (clean) the window before dinner yesterday.
10. —What did you do last weekend?
—I ________ (listen) to music at home.
高频考点二:序数词&节日句型(Unit2 Special Days)
核心用法
1. 序数词表日期、次序,本册重点:fifth(5th)、tenth(10th)、twelfth(12th)、twenty-fifth(25th)、fifteenth(15th)
2. 节日专有名词首字母全部大写:Tree Planting Day、Mother’s Day、Teachers’ Day
3. 句型:When is ...? It’s on + 序数词;We will ... to celebrate the day.
选词填空(词库:fifth / plant / celebrate / twelfth / special)
1. Tree Planting Day is on March ________. We ________ trees that day.
2. December ________ is Christmas Day. It’s a ________ festival for western people.
3. We have a picnic to ________ Children’s Day every year.
4. My mother’s birthday is on the ________ (25th) of July.
5. Teachers’ Day is on September ________ (10th).
6. The ________ (15th) of August is Mid-Autumn Day in China.
7. We make a poster for this ________ day.
8. When is Father’s Day? It’s on the third Sunday in ________ (six) month.
9. I want ________ (have) a picnic with my family on National Day.
10. They ________ (make) a poster last Tree Planting Day.
高频考点三:提建议句型&健康类词汇(Unit1 Keeping Healthy)
核心用法
1. 情态动词should(应该)/ shouldn’t(不应该)后接动词原形,用于健康建议
2. 疾病名词:stomachache、headache、toothache;搭配短语:go to bed early、too much candy、do more exercise
3. 固定搭配:a lot of + 可数/不可数名词;before + 时间名词
用should / shouldn’t 或所给词适当形式填空
1. You ________ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth.
2. We ________ go to bed before 10 o’clock every night.
3. Don’t drink ________ (too much) cola.
4. You need ________ (do) more exercise to keep healthy.
5. He has a toothache, so he ________ eat sweet food.
6. Please ________ (sleep) early if you feel sleepy.
7. A lot of ________ (child) have headaches from watching phones.
8. ________ (drink) warm water is good for your stomachache.
9. You ________ take some rest when you feel tired.
10. She has a stomachache. She ________ eat cold food.
高频考点四:通讯类动词短语(Unit3 Making Contact)
核心用法
1. 通讯动作短语:send an email、write a letter、make a phone call、send a short message、make a video call、mail a present
2. 一般现在时:主语三单,动词+s/es;一般过去时,动词变过去式
按要求完成填空
1. I often ________ (write) a letter to my grandma.(一般现在时)
2. She ________ (send) an email to her friend yesterday.(一般过去式)
3. Let’s ________ (make) a video call together.
4. He ________ (mail) a present to me last flower show.
5. My dad ________ (make) a phone call every evening.(三单)
6. Don’t ________ (send) short messages in class.
7. They ________ (make) many cards for the show last week.
8. She sometimes ________ (say) hello to her pen pal online.(三单)
9. We want ________ (send) more gifts to our friends.
10. Last Sunday, I ________ (make) a card for my mum.
高频考点五:旅行类过去式句型(Unit5 Have a Great Trip)
核心用法
1. 旅行场景动词过去式:go-went、swim-swam、take-took、see-saw、feel-felt、leave-left
2. 形容词:delicious、sad、happy;地点词汇:the Stone Forest
3. 核心句型:Where did you go on your trip? I went to... What did you do there? I ...
填空
1. I ________ (go) to the Stone Forest last summer trip.
2. We ________ (take) many photos of beautiful flowers.
3. The fruit there ________ (be) very delicious.
4. She ________ (feel) very happy during the trip.
5. They ________ (swim) in the sea and ________ (eat) ice cream.
6. My sister ________ (leave) the beach at 5 o’clock.
7. Did you ________ (see) lovely birds there?(原形)
8. We ________ (buy) French fries for lunch.
9. All of us ________ (are) very sad to leave the beach.
10. He ________ (drink) cold drinks under the tree.
高频考点六:成长经历过去式(Unit6 Growing Up)
核心用法
1. 出生、成长类短语过去式:was born、learned to walk、learned to ride a bike、started to speak、went to kindergarten
2. 介词搭配:out of、into、all over;序数词fifteenth(15th)
3. be动词过去式:单数was,复数were
填空
1. I ________ (be) born in 2015.
2. When ________ (be) you born?
3. I ________ (learn) to walk when I was one year old.
4. She ________ (start) to speak at fifteen months old.
5. We ________ (go) to kindergarten when we were three.
6. My brother ________ (learn) to ride a bike last year.
7. They want ________ (learn) to swim this summer.
8. He ________ (start) to study English at six.
9. We travelled all ________ the country last holiday.
10. The little boy walked out ________ the room.
答案
考点一
1. visited 2. swam 3. played 4. row 5. bought
6. ate 7. jumped 8. slept 9. cleaned 10. listened
考点二
1. fifth; plant 2. twelfth; special 3. celebrate
4. twenty-fifth 5. tenth 6. fifteenth 7. special
8. the sixth 9. to have 10. made
考点三
1. shouldn’t 2. should 3. too much 4. to do 5. shouldn’t
6. sleep 7. children 8. Drinking 9. should 10. shouldn’t
考点四
1. write 2. sent 3. make 4. mailed 5. makes
6. send 7. made 8. says 9. to send 10. made
考点五
1. went 2. took 3. was 4. felt 5. swam; ate
6. left 7. see 8. bought 9. were 10. drank
考点六
1. was 2. were 3. learned 4. started 5. went
6. learned 7. to learn 8. started 9. over 10. of
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