期末专题提优：判断型阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末判断型阅读理解，通过7篇不同主题短文（35题）系统训练细节理解能力，强化信息比对与逻辑判断，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合主题|7篇短文（35题），涵盖闰日、5G、托尔斯泰等主题|正误判断，考查直接信息提取与否定表述识别（如“completely”“never”）|原文信息与题目表述的对应分析，构建“定位-比对-判断”的思维链条，提升语言理解与思维品质|

判断型阅读理解 第一篇 　February 29th comes only every four years. We call this day a leap day (闰日), and the year a leap year (闰年). We add it because our calendar doesn’t perfectly match the Earth’s orbit (运行轨道). Some people think leap days are unlucky, but there’s no real proof (依据). 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. February 29th appears once every four years. ( ) 2. A leap year has February 29th. ( ) 3. The calendar fits the Earth’s orbit completely. ( ) 4. There is enough evidence to show leap days are unlucky. ( ) 5. Some people believe leap days bring bad luck. ( ) 第二篇 　Many people love chocolate, but we might have less of it soon. Cocoa (可可豆), the plant that makes chocolate, is harder to grow. Farmers are switching to other crops for more money. Scientists are trying to make stronger cocoa plants to help. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Chocolate is popular with many people. ( ) 2. It becomes more difficult to grow cocoa plants now. ( ) 3. Farmers keep growing cocoa because it brings more money. ( ) 4. Some farmers choose to grow other crops instead. ( ) 5. Scientists are working to improve cocoa plants. ( ) 第三篇 　5G is the next generation of mobile networks. It will be much faster than 4G, with almost no delay (延迟). This will help driverless cars, doctors, and VR games work better. But 5G signals don’t travel far, so we’ll need more towers (信号塔) and new phones to use it. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. 5G is a new kind of mobile network. ( ) 2. 5G runs faster than 4G and has little delay. ( ) 3. 5G can improve the use of driverless cars and VR games. ( ) 4. 5G signals can spread very far. ( ) 5. People need new phones to use 5G. ( ) 第四篇 　Many Americans used to think only sick people wear masks（口罩）, so they wouldn’t wear them. In Asian cultures（亚洲文化）, masks are seen as self-protection（自我防护）. Later, rules changed and masks became required（被要求佩戴）. The speaker thinks Americans should change their old ideas — masks protect everyone. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Americans liked wearing masks in the past. ( ) 2. Asian people wear masks for self-protection. ( ) 3. The rules about wearing masks never changed. ( ) 4. People had to wear masks later. ( ) 5. Masks can protect all people. 第五篇 　Water is very important, but many people don’t have clean water. We can treat wastewater (废水) or turn salty seawater (海水) into fresh water. These ways work, but they use a lot of energy. Scientists are trying to make these methods cheaper so everyone can have enough clean water. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Clean water is available to all people around the world. ( ) 2. We can change seawater into fresh water. ( ) 3. Dealing with wastewater needs plenty of energy. ( ) 4. The two ways to get fresh water don't work at all. ( ) 5. Scientists hope to cut the cost of getting clean water. ( ) 第六篇 　Leo Tolstoy was a famous Russian writer. He spent his whole life looking for the meaning of life. He tried success, then working with poor people, and finally found meaning in family life. He wrote great books like War and Peace. Today, he is still loved and respected by many people. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Leo Tolstoy came from Russia. ( ) 2. He searched for the meaning of life all his life. ( ) 3. He found the meaning of life in helping rich people. ( ) 4. War and Peace is one of his great works. ( ) 5. Many people still love and respect him now. ( ) 第七篇 　Kyra Komac now has 25 furniture stores（家具店）. She started making candles（蜡烛）at 14, and they sold out fast. With her mom’s help, she turned it into a business（生意）. At 22, she opened her first shop. Now her stores sell everything from furniture to candles. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Kyra began to make candles at 14. ( ) 2. Her candles were not popular at all. ( ) 3. Kyra ran her business all by herself. ( ) 4. Kyra opened her first shop at 22. ( ) 5. Kyra’s stores sell both furniture and candles now. 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 第二篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 第三篇 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 第四篇 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 第五篇 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 第六篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 第七篇 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 全文中文翻译 第一篇 2月29日每四年才出现一次，我们把这一天叫作闰日，包含这一天的年份叫闰年。增加闰日是因为日历和地球公转轨道不能完全匹配。有些人认为闰日不吉利，但并没有真实依据。 第二篇 很多人都爱吃巧克力，但未来巧克力可能会变少。制作巧克力的原料可可树越来越难种植，农民们改种其他收益更高的农作物。科学家正在培育生命力更强的可可植株。 第三篇 5G是新一代移动通信网络，速度远快于4G，几乎没有延迟。无人驾驶、医疗、虚拟现实游戏都能借助5G更好运行。但5G信号传播距离短，我们需要更多信号塔和新手机才能使用5G。 5. 使用5G需要更换新手机。 第四篇 过去很多美国人觉得只有病人才戴口罩，所以自己不会佩戴。在亚洲文化中，口罩是自我防护工具。后来相关规定变更，人们被要求佩戴口罩。作者认为美国人应当改变固有观念，口罩能保护所有人。 第五篇 水资源十分珍贵，但很多人无法获取干净淡水。我们可以处理废水，或是把海水淡化。这两种方法都可行，但十分耗费能源。科学家正在研究降低净水成本，让所有人都能用上充足干净的水。 第六篇 列夫·托尔斯泰是俄国著名作家。他一生都在寻找生命的意义，他体会过功成名就，后来投身帮扶穷人，最终在家庭生活中找到了人生价值，写下《战争与和平》等经典著作。时至今日，他依旧被许多人喜爱与敬重。 第七篇 凯拉·科马克如今拥有25家家具店。她14岁开始制作蜡烛，蜡烛很快售罄。在妈妈的帮助下，她把蜡烛制作做成了生意，22岁开了第一家门店。现在她的店铺同时售卖家具和蜡烛。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $