10天期末复习计划 第6天2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教新版八年级英语下册10天期末复习计划 第6天 今日重点：宾语从句的三要素（引导词、语序、时态）· 文化差异话题词汇 第一部分 知识详解 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 一、重点词汇（文化与交流） 文化相关：culture（文化）,custom（习俗）,tradition（传统）,festival（节日）,language（语言）,gesture（手势） 交流相关：communicate（交流）,respect（尊重）,understand（理解）,accept（接受）,appreciate（欣赏） 形容词：polite（有礼貌的）,rude（粗鲁的）,generous（慷慨的）,curious（好奇的）,friendly（友好的）,open-minded（思想开明的） 常用短语：be different from（与……不同）,be similar to（与……相似）,be used to（习惯于）,look forward to（期待）,get used to（逐渐习惯于） 二、语法重点——宾语从句（Object Clause） 定义：在句子中充当宾语的从句。通常跟在及物动词或介词后面。 结构：主句 + 引导词 + 从句（主语 + 谓语 + 其他） 三种引导词： that：陈述句变宾语从句，that可省略。 I think (that) he is right. if/whether：一般疑问句变宾语从句，表示"是否"。 I don't know if he will come. 特殊疑问词（what,when,where,why,how等）：特殊疑问句变宾语从句。 Can you tell me where the station is? 三、宾语从句三大考点（必背！） 考点一：语序 从句必须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后） ❌ I don't know where is the school. ✅ I don't know where the school is. 考点二：时态 主句时态决定从句时态 ① 主句现在时 → 从句各种时态均可。 ② 主句过去时 → 从句用相应的过去时态。 ③ 客观真理 → 从句永远用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 考点三：引导词 根据从句类型选择 陈述句 → that（可省略） 一般疑问句 → if / whether 特殊疑问句 → 特殊疑问词 四、常用宾语从句句型（写作高分素材） 表达观点：I think that.../ I believe that.../ I feel that... 表达不确定性：I'm not sure if.../ I don't know whether... 询问信息：Could you tell me...? / Do you know...? 表达希望：I hope that.../ I wish that... 表达惊奇：I can't believe that... 第二部分 配套练习 一、词汇运用（共15分） A.根据句意和首字母提示写单词（每题1分，共5分） 1.It's important to r______ other people's cultures when we travel. 2.We should c______ with each other in a polite and friendly way. 3.Different countries have different c______ and traditions. 4.I a______ the beauty of traditional Chinese culture very much. 5.It's considered r______ to talk loudly in a library in most countries. B.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 6.I think that he ______(be) a very good student. 7.She asked me if I ______(like) listening to music. 8.Can you tell me where the nearest hospital ______(be)? 9.The teacher told us that light ______(travel) much faster than sound. 10.I don't know when she ______(come) back home. 11.He said that he ______(visit) his grandparents the next day. 12.Do you know what she ______(do) at this moment? 13.I'm not sure if it ______(rain) tomorrow morning. 14.Could you please tell me how I ______(get) to the railway station? 15.She strongly believes that her dream ______(come) true one day. 二、单项选择（共20分，每题2分） 16.I think ______ he will come to the party on time. A.if B.that C.what D.whether 17.Could you please tell me ______ the train station is? A.where B.what C.when D.why 18.She asked me ______ I could help her with the heavy work. A.that B.what C.if D.where 19.The teacher said that the earth ______ around the sun all the time. A.goes B.go C.went D.is going 20.I don't know ______ he will come or not.I'm still waiting. A.if B.whether C.that D.what 21.Could you please tell me ______? A.where does he live B.where he lives C.he lives where D.where he live 22.He said that he ______ to Beijing to visit the Great Wall the next week. A.goes B.will go C.would go D.went 23.I really wonder ______ she is doing right now.I miss her so much. A.what B.that C.if D.when 24.— Do you know ______? — Yes,at about 8:00 tomorrow morning. A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leave C.where the train goes D.what the train is 25.She firmly believes that she ______ the final exam with enough effort. A.can pass B.can passed C.could passed D.will passed 三、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分） I have learned a lot about different cultures during my travels.I think ___26___ it's very important to understand cultural differences.For example,in some Asian countries,people believe ___27___ it's polite to take off your shoes before entering a house.In Western countries,however,people don't usually care about that.I once asked a friend from Japan ___28___ bowing is really necessary.He told me ___29___ it shows respect and is a traditional custom.I also learned ___30___ people in different countries have very different table manners.In China,we use chopsticks at the table,while in many Western countries,people eat with forks and knives.I know ___31___ it takes time to get used to new customs when you travel.I have learned ___32___ we should always be open-minded and patient.I firmly believe ___33___ learning about other cultures can make us more understanding and better people.I strongly think ___34___ everyone should try their best to respect and appreciate different cultures.My teacher once told us ___35___ "When in Rome,do as the Romans do." That advice has always stayed with me. 26.A.that B.if C.whether D.what 27.A.that B.if C.whether D.what 28.A.that B.if C.whether D.what 29.A.that B.if C.whether D.what 30.A.that B.if C.whether D.what 31.A.that B.if C.whether D.what 32.A.that B.if C.whether D.what 33.A.that B.if C.whether D.what 34.A.that B.if C.whether D.what 35.A.that B.if C.whether D.what 四、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分） Cultural Differences Around the World Do you know that people in different countries have very different customs? In Japan,it is considered polite to bow when you first meet someone.In many Western countries,people usually shake hands firmly.In some European countries like France,people kiss each other on both cheeks when they greet friends.I once visited France and learned that this is their way of showing friendliness.At first,I felt a bit shy about this custom,but soon I got used to it. People also have different ideas about time.In Germany,being on time is very important.Germans think it's quite rude to be late.But in some other countries,people are much more relaxed about time.In Mexico,for example,guests often arrive a little late to parties.This doesn't mean they are being impolite; it's just their custom and way of doing things. I strongly believe that understanding cultural differences can help us avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.I think that we should always respect all cultures,even when they are very different from our own.As the old saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do." I hope to visit more countries in the future and learn more about their wonderful cultures. 36.What is the polite way to greet someone in Japan? A.Shake hands.B.Bow.C.Kiss on the cheek.D.Wave the hand. 37.What does the writer say about French people's greeting custom? A.They only shake hands.B.They bow deeply. C.They kiss on both cheeks.D.They nod politely. 38.What is the general attitude towards time in Germany? A.People are very relaxed.B.People are often late. C.People are very punctual.D.People don't care about time. 39.In Mexico,guests at a party often ______. A.arrive much earlier B.arrive a little late C.arrive exactly on time D.never arrive at all 40.What does the saying "When in Rome,do as the Romans do" advise us to do? A.Always follow our own customs. B.Follow the customs of the place we visit. C.Travel only to Rome. D.Never change our habits. 41.Why does the writer think understanding cultural differences is valuable? A.It helps us make more friends easily. B.It helps us avoid misunderstandings. C.It helps us save money on travel. D.It helps us learn languages faster. 42.How did the writer first feel about the French greeting custom? A.Very happy.B.Quite excited.C.A bit shy.D.Very angry. 43.According to the passage,what is considered rude in Germany? A.Arriving too early.B.Arriving late. C.Shaking hands.D.Kissing on the cheek. 44.What does the writer hope to do in the future? A.Travel to many more countries. B.Become a French citizen. C.Live permanently in Germany. D.Stop traveling altogether. 45.What is the best title for this passage? A.The Importance of Being on Time B.Cultural Differences Around the World C.How to Make Friends D.My Travel Experience in France 五、句型转换（共10分，每题2分） 46.He said,"I will come to the party tomorrow."（改为宾语从句） He said that he ______ ______ to the party the next day. 47."Do you like English?" she asked me.（改为宾语从句） She asked me ______ I ______ English. 48.Where is the nearest hospital? Could you tell me?（合并为一句） Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital ______? 49.The earth goes around the sun.The teacher told us.（合并为一句） The teacher told us that the earth ______ ______ the sun. 50.What is she doing right now? I really don't know.（合并为一句） I really don't know ______ she ______ doing right now. 六、短文填空（共10分，每空1分） Dear friends, I want to share some things I have learned about cultural differences during my travels.I think ___51___ (that/if) it's very important to be open-minded and patient when we visit new places.When I went to the UK last year,I found out ___52___ (that/whether) British people love to talk about the weather.I also learned ___53___ (that/what) they often say "sorry" even when something isn't their fault at all.I didn't know ___54___ (that/why) they did this at first,but later I understood ___55___ (that/if) it was simply their way of being polite and considerate.I also asked my British friend ___56___ (that/whether) I should bring a gift when invited to dinner.He told me ___57___ (that/what) it's considered polite to bring a small gift like flowers or a box of chocolates.I have also learned ___58___ (that/if) people from different cultures have very different ideas about personal space.Some stand very close when they talk,while others prefer more distance.I strongly believe ___59___ (that/if) understanding these differences can help us build better friendships.I truly hope ___60___ (that/if) you can also travel and learn about other cultures someday.It's truly a wonderful experience! 七、书面表达（共10分） 请以 "The Importance of Understanding Different Cultures" 为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，谈谈了解不同文化的重要性。内容包括： 1.你认为了解不同文化为什么重要（至少两点）； 2.举例说明一种文化差异（如礼仪、饮食习惯、问候方式等）； 3.你的建议或感悟。 提示：至少使用两次宾语从句（如 I think that.../ I believe that...） 参考答案 一、词汇运用 A.1.respect 2.communicate 3.customs 4.appreciate 5.rude B.6.is 7.liked 8.is 9.travels 10.will come 11.would visit 12.is doing 13.will rain 14.can get 15.will come 二、单项选择 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 三、完形填空 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.A 四、阅读理解 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.B 五、句型转换 46.would come 47.if/whether; liked 48.where; is 49.goes around 50.what; is 六、短文填空 51.that 52.that 53.that 54.why 55.that 56.whether 57.that 58.that 59.that 60.that 七、书面表达（参考范文见上） The Importance of Understanding Different Cultures I think that understanding different cultures is very important in today's interconnected world.I believe that it helps us communicate better with people from other countries and avoid misunderstandings.For example,I learned that in Japan,people bow instead of shaking hands to show respect.I also know that in many Western countries,people eat with forks and knives,while we use chopsticks in China.I think that we should always be open-minded and respect all cultures.We have so much to learn from each other. 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $