精品解析：安徽亳州市涡阳县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级英语质量检测 （满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 2. How will they go to the old people’s home? A. B. C. 3. Why does Lily feel alone at the moment? A. She lives alone here. B. She has no friends here. C. She doesn’t get on well with others. 4. How do people usually greet each other in Kate’s hometown? A. By shaking hands. B. By kissing. C. By bowing. 5. How many times has the girl read the story of Yu Gong? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will Peter go first? A. Nanjing. B. Chengdu. C. Lhasa. 7. Why does Peter go there by high-speed train? A. Because it’s comfortable. B. Because he doesn’t like taking a plane C. Because it’s kind of cheap. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.Where did John go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 9. How many volunteers does John need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Who will teach the old people to dance? A. Mary. B. Lily. C. John. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. How old is Mike? A.13. B.14. C.15. 12. Where does Mike live? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In London. 13. Who is Edward? A. Mike’s uncle. B. Mike’s friend. C. Mike’s brother. 14. How many Chinese stories has Mike read? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Which is Mike’s favorite? A. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Journey to the West. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Talking with parents When After (16) ________ or during weekends Where In the living room or sometimes in the (17) ________ What · Ask for advice ·(18) ________ their thoughts with me Why · Make me feel closer to them · Make me feel (19) ________ How · Try to listen carefully · Use (20) ________ words 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. We students should learn how to relax well. Too much _______ isn’t good for our health. A. stress B. spirit C. fairness D. opinion 2. —Does the colour red stand for good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A. warn B. advise C. avoid D. receive 3. —Look, the skirts are on sale. They are selling at a ________ price. —Yes. Why not buy one for your daughter? A. low B. deep C. high D. usual 4. —Let’s ________ to celebrate the New Year. —OK. I know a new restaurant. A. come true B. get lost C. eat out D. think about 5. —I always want to complete everything in life quickly. —That’s unnecessary. Doing a thing quickly often means doing it ________. A. badly B. exactly C. wisely D. decision 6. My parents ________ me. I must do my homework first when I get home. A. are good with B. are friendly to C. are interested in D. are strict with 7. —Were you at home at 8:30 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ a break at that time. A. am taking B. take C. was taking D. took 8. ________ Lily ________ Lucy likes this game. They often play it after school. A. Both；and B. Neither；nor C. Either；or D. Not only；but also 9. —We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don’t know ________ to choose. —Why not Millie? She is always willing to help others. A. what B. how C. when D. who 10. —We need to care for old people. —________. We’re going to be old one day. A. Best wishes B. Good luck C. You’re right D. Thank you VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Once or twice, there was crying and sighing (叹息) from a little leaf (叶子), as leaves often do when the wind is blowing. The tree said, “What’s the ___11___ , little leaf? ” The leaf, often singing happily, replied, “The wind just told me that one day it would pull me off and ___12___ me on the ground. ” “Don’t be ___13___ , ”the tree said. “Hold on, and you will not go off until you are ready.” So the leaf stopped sighing and ___14___ singing. It grew all summer long until October. When the bright days of ___15___ came, the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some were yellow; some were brown; and many were colorful. Then the leaf asked the tree what this ___16___ . The tree said, “All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors ___17___ their joy.” The little leaf wanted to grew colorful. Then it saw that the branches (树枝) of the tree had no bright colors on them and ___18___ why. “We must keep on our working clothes for our work, because we haven’t finished it ___19___ , ”said the tree, “but your clothes are for holidays because your work is now over.” Just then, the ____20____ came, and the leaf let go without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it over and over. Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves. 11. A. matter B. noise C. model D. idea 12. A. include B. hang C. throw D. describe 13. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. quiet 14. A. gave up B. put off C. cleaned up D. went on 15. A. spring B. autumn C. summer D. winter 16. A. meant B. happened C. wondered D. explained 17. A. instead of B. in front of C. as for D. because of 18. A. finished B. developed C. asked D. invited 19. A. too B. yet C. ever D. even 20. A. wind B. weather C. rain D. snow B It was getting dark. Mike and his father were ____21____ because they lost their way in the forest. Mike’s father stopped and took out the ____22____ again. It was hard to see in the dark, so Mike took out the flashlight (手电筒) and shone it on the map. When Mike’s father took his first ____23____, he accidentally lost his balance and fell over by the side of the mountain road. “Dad!” Mike cried out. ____24____, his father held onto a small tree with one hand. His father was fine except for some small cuts, but he lost the map. That made it more ____25____ for them to find their way out. Mike and his father had no choice but to ____26____ a tent near a river to spend the night. When night fell, the stars came out, ____27____ in the sky. That was when an idea came to Mike’s mind. As a member of the astronomy (天文学) club, Mike could tell different groups of stars in the sky. If they ____28____ the North Star, they would know which direction was north. Finally, they made their way out of the ____29____. The knowledge Mike learned from the astronomy club helped them ____30____ spending the night in the wild. So what we have learned can help us get out of trouble one day. 21. A. pleased B. relaxed C. tired D. worried 22. A. book B. food C. map D. photo 23. A. dance B. step C. project D. order 24. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Certainly 25. A. proper B. common C. difficult D. necessary 26. A. look for B. put up C. return to D. take down 27. A. shining B. seeing C. catching D. testing 28. A. changed B. drew C. lost D. found 29. A. library B. park C. forest D. school 30. A. enjoy B. avoid C. keep D. miss VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. ____31____ B: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried. A: ____32____I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. ____33____ B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. B: OK. ____34____ A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B: I think so. ____35____ A: You’re welcome. A. Would you like to join us? B. Would you mind doing some cleaning? C. Don’t worry. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why don’t you go with us? F. What’s up? G. I’ll be there on time. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnosis (诊断) Name: William Smith Member: 24062068 Date of birth: June 20, 2024 Phone number: 139****0601 Problems Catching a cough and having a headache Advice What to do: Take some medicine When to take: After every meal How often to take: 3 times a day What else to do: Eat healthily, do some exercise... Attention 1. Don’t eat fast food anymore. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Don’t stay up too late. 4. Don’t have any drinks. Cost (费用) Medicine: 45 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Date: June 20 36. What’s the matter with William Smith? A. He has a headache and a stomachache. B. He has a fever and a cough. C. He has a headache and a cough. D. He has a fever and a stomachache. 37. Which of the following things are good for William Smith according to the diagnosis? a. Taking more medicine. b. Eating healthily. c. Doing sports. d. Listening to light music. A. a, b B. b, c C. a, c D. b, d 38. Finally, how much should William Smith pay? A. 2 yuan. B. 43 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 47 yuan. B On January 23 early morning, an earthquake (地震) happened in Alaer. A group of doctors finished an important brain surgery (手术) during it. Some people quickly sent a 47-year-old man to the hospital on the evening of January 22. He got badly hurt in a car accident. He needed a brain surgery at once to stop his life risk. It started at about 11:00 pm. About three hours later, when the main doctor prepared to end the final step, the earthquake happened. However, the doctors’ hearts were only in the surgery so that they didn’t hear it. When the nurse shouted another time, doctors noticed the danger. Doctor An and the other doctors asked each other to keep quiet. After making sure everything is OK, they continued. Though all was shaking badly and this made the surgery quite hard, all the doctors kept on the surgery. An said he only thought about helping the man out of danger at that time. The surgery ended at about 3:00 am. In fact, all the doctors always put the patients first. 39. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The man drove his car after drinking. B. The man’s brain got badly hurt at that time. C. Doctors were too scared to continue the surgery. D. Doctors were too deaf to hear the earthquake. 40. What was the surgery like when the earthquake happened? A. It’s pretty difficult. B. It’s very interesting. C. It’s pretty strange. D. It’s very uncomfortable. 41. Where can we read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a grade report. D. In a city map. C Grace was new at school. She had no friends there. And she was a little shy and seldom spoke at school. As a result, some of her classmates guessed she was a bad student and said something bad about her. Last Monday, her classmate Alice lost her bag and Grace helped her find it. Then they started to talk with each other. Finally, Alice knew that Grace wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others thought of Grace like that. Grace explained something about it to Alice, “I often sit in the classroom quietly because I don’t know how to communicate with others, and I do everything alone so I feel a bit lonely.” “What about letting my friends get to know you? You can learn how to get on with others,” Alice said. Then Grace agreed. The next day on the playground, when they waited for Alice’s friends, Grace was nervous. Alice said, “Just be yourself.” When Alice’s friends arrived, no one talked at first, but later they started talking happily and knowing about Grace. And they wanted to be friends with her. After lunch, Grace knew that Alice was right. We can’t change others’ minds, so we just need to be ourselves. Things will work out one day. 42. What was Grace like? A. Shy. B. Careless. C. Outgoing. D. Strict. 43. What did Alice lose last Monday? A. Her book. B. Her bag. C. Her pen. D. Her ruler. 44. Why did Grace often sit in the classroom quietly? A. Because she didn’t know how to communicate with others. B. Because she had too much homework. C. Because she was poor at all the subjects. D. Because she was angry with Alice. 45. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to make friends B. Try to change others’ minds C. Just be ourselves D. Friends are important in life D It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was so tired that I didn’t want to work any longer, three people came to my desk—a tired woman and two children. “Are you all sick?” I asked. “Yes,” the woman answered and lowered her head. But when they started to tell their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was trying to cough. Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while (需要一段时间) before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their information-no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless (无家可归) and the hospital was warm. The family stayed together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like the God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency (急诊).” We took out our meals for our Christmas “sick people”. We also put oranges and apples together as presents. We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angels (天使).” 46. Why did the family come to the hospital? A. Because they were all sick. B. Because they were sad. C. Because they came to visit a patient. D. Because they were homeless. 47. What can we learn from the story? A. Homeless people often tell lies. B. A hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night. C. Homeless people easily get ill. D. We should be kind to those in need, and we will feel happy. 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Christmas Night B. A Busy Christmas Nurse C. An Unlucky Nurse D. A Homeless Family E When planning for your future, are you more interested in getting a job or having a career (事业)? There is a difference between the two. A job is something that will provide you with money. A career, however, is perhaps more satisfying because you will be able to follow your interests. Zhong Fangrong, from a poor family in Hunan, is now a Beijing University student. She was once faced with this choice. Many people advised her to study economics (经济学) or business. A degree in these subjects would lead to a good job and good pay. It would make her be able to help her poor parents. But Zhong has decided to study archaeology (考古学). She wants to choose a career that she is fond of. Making a lot of money is good. However, I think being happy in your work is even better. Money, as it is said, can’t buy happiness, so it makes no sense to spend your life doing work that makes you unhappy. If you are not sure about your future work, you should ask your parents and teachers for advice. You should also look for role models. In Zhong’s case, it is the famous archaeologist Fan Jinshi. Fan has studied the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang for more than fifty years. When Zhong wrote to Fan about her interest in archaeology, Fan replied with some advice. I think all of you should follow it: “Don’t forget your dreams. Keep them alive and focus on your studies. 49. Why did Zhong Fangrong decide to study archaeology? A. Because her family was poor. B. Because she was interested in it. C. Because many people advised it. D. Because it may lead to a good job. 50. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Developing a great career. B. Studying economics or business. C. Having a good job and good pay. D. Being a student of Beijing University. 51. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The influence of role models is powerful. B. An archaeologist’s work is hard and boring. C. Studies are important, so we should work hard. D. Parents’ advice is the most important in our life. 52. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the text? A. Making a lot of money cannot make us happy. B. We should choose a career that we really like. C. The difference between a job and a career is huge. D. Choosing a career can be a very difficult decision. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Long long ago, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He put a large stone in the middle of the main road and gold coins under the stone. Then he stayed behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his car. He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. The king watched all day, and many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was pleased to move it. Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She worked all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a lot of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins under the stone! Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person that has learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a country whose people only expect others to solve problems.” 53. Where did the king put a stone? (不超过 10 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?(不超过 5个词) _________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the king want to tell us? (不超过 15 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. What an u________ (不寻常的) trip we had! I will never forget it. 57. I’ve been teaching at this school for n________ (几乎) twenty years. 58. India and Japan are both A________ (亚洲的) countries. 59. He looks so w________ (虚弱的), so I advise him to see a doctor． 60. Larry has t________ (天赋) in music, so he wants to be a famous musician． X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你读过的一本书《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）。要点如下： 1．我是一个书迷，我读过很多书； 2．我读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》，它是一本有趣的书； 3．鲁滨逊是一个勇敢的人，年轻的时候，他梦想着在大海上航行； 4．长大以后，他在一个岛上独自生活了28年，他总是努力面对任何危险。 注意：1．短文须包含上面所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80~100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语质量检测 （满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 2. How will they go to the old people’s home? A. B. C. 3. Why does Lily feel alone at the moment? A. She lives alone here. B. She has no friends here. C. She doesn’t get on well with others. 4. How do people usually greet each other in Kate’s hometown? A. By shaking hands. B. By kissing. C. By bowing. 5. How many times has the girl read the story of Yu Gong? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will Peter go first? A. Nanjing. B. Chengdu. C. Lhasa. 7. Why does Peter go there by high-speed train? A. Because it’s comfortable. B. Because he doesn’t like taking a plane C. Because it’s kind of cheap. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.Where did John go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 9. How many volunteers does John need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Who will teach the old people to dance? A. Mary. B. Lily. C. John. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. How old is Mike? A.13. B.14. C.15. 12. Where does Mike live? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In London. 13. Who is Edward? A. Mike’s uncle. B. Mike’s friend. C. Mike’s brother. 14. How many Chinese stories has Mike read? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Which is Mike’s favorite? A. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Journey to the West. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Talking with parents When After (16) ________ or during weekends Where In the living room or sometimes in the (17) ________ What · Ask for advice ·(18) ________ their thoughts with me Why · Make me feel closer to them · Make me feel (19) ________ How · Try to listen carefully · Use (20) ________ words 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. We students should learn how to relax well. Too much _______ isn’t good for our health. A. stress B. spirit C. fairness D. opinion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生应该学会如何好好放松。太多的压力对我们的健康没有好处。 考查名词辨析。stress压力；spirit精神；fairness公平；opinion观点。根据“We students should learn how to relax well.”可知，此处指要学会放松，太多的压力对健康没有好处，应填名词stress“压力”。故选A。 2. —Does the colour red stand for good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A. warn B. advise C. avoid D. receive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好事情吗？——是的。但是用红色写人的名字是不好的，我们通常会避免这样做。 考查动词辨析。warn 警告；advise 建议；avoid 避免；receive接收。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知此处指“避免用红色写人的名字”。故选C。 3. —Look, the skirts are on sale. They are selling at a ________ price. —Yes. Why not buy one for your daughter? A. low B. deep C. high D. usual 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，这些裙子在打折，现在售价很低。——是的。为什么不给你女儿买一件呢？ 考查形容词辨析。low低的；deep深的；high高的；usual平常的。根据“Look, the skirts are on sale. They are selling at a … price.”可知，裙子在打折，所以是以低价出售。故选A。 4. —Let’s ________ to celebrate the New Year. —OK. I know a new restaurant. A. come true B. get lost C. eat out D. think about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们外出就餐庆祝新年吧。——好的。我知道一家新餐馆。 come true愿望实现，get lost迷路，think about考虑，eat out外出就餐。根据答语“I know a new restaurant.”可知，提议的活动与去餐馆吃饭有关。应填eat out。 5. —I always want to complete everything in life quickly. —That’s unnecessary. Doing a thing quickly often means doing it ________. A. badly B. exactly C. wisely D. decision 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是想尽快完成生活中的所有事情。——这没必要。做事快往往意味着做得糟糕。 badly糟糕地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地；decision决定。根据“That’s unnecessary.”可知，对方不赞同一味求快，因为欲速则不达，做事太快往往意味着做得不好，应用副词badly修饰动词doing。 6. My parents ________ me. I must do my homework first when I get home. A. are good with B. are friendly to C. are interested in D. are strict with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严格。我回家后必须先做作业。 are good with擅长；are friendly to对……友好；are interested in对……感兴趣；are strict with对……严格。根据后句“I must do my homework first when I get home.”可知，回家后必须先做作业，体现了父母对“我”要求严格。be strict with意为“对……严格”，符合语境。 7. —Were you at home at 8:30 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ a break at that time. A. am taking B. take C. was taking D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在家吗？我打电话给你但是没人接。——抱歉，我那时正在休息。 考查时态辨析及过去进行时。take a break休息；am taking现在进行时；take一般现在时；was taking过去进行时；took一般过去时。根据“at that time”可知，表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语I，用was，故选C。 8. ________ Lily ________ Lucy likes this game. They often play it after school. A. Both；and B. Neither；nor C. Either；or D. Not only；but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅莉莉，露西也喜欢这个游戏。他们经常在放学后玩。 考查并列连词。Both … and……和……；Neither … nor既不……也不……；Either … or或者……或者……；Not only … but also不仅……而且……。根据下文“They often play it after school”可知，莉莉和露西都喜欢玩这个游戏。not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，也就是句子中的谓语动词由but also后的词决定谓语的单复数形式；both … and …谓语动词用复数，不能采取就近原则。根据句中“likes”提示，空格处应填Not only … but also。故选D。 9. —We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don’t know ________ to choose. —Why not Millie? She is always willing to help others. A. what B. how C. when D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的“援手俱乐部”需要一位新领导，但我不知道选谁。——为什么不是米莉？她总是乐于助人。 考查疑问词。what什么；how如何；when什么时候；who谁。根据“Why not Millie?”可知，上文是说不知道选“谁”，故选D。 10. —We need to care for old people. —________. We’re going to be old one day. A. Best wishes B. Good luck C. You’re right D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要照顾老人。你说得对。我们总有一天也会变老。 Best wishes用于表达祝福，Good luck用于表达祝福，Thank you用于表达感谢，You’re right用于赞同对方观点。根据后句我们总有一天也会变老可知，答话者认同对方的观点，因此选择You’re right。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Once or twice, there was crying and sighing (叹息) from a little leaf (叶子), as leaves often do when the wind is blowing. The tree said, “What’s the ___11___ , little leaf? ” The leaf, often singing happily, replied, “The wind just told me that one day it would pull me off and ___12___ me on the ground. ” “Don’t be ___13___ , ”the tree said. “Hold on, and you will not go off until you are ready.” So the leaf stopped sighing and ___14___ singing. It grew all summer long until October. When the bright days of ___15___ came, the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some were yellow; some were brown; and many were colorful. Then the leaf asked the tree what this ___16___ . The tree said, “All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors ___17___ their joy.” The little leaf wanted to grew colorful. Then it saw that the branches (树枝) of the tree had no bright colors on them and ___18___ why. “We must keep on our working clothes for our work, because we haven’t finished it ___19___ , ”said the tree, “but your clothes are for holidays because your work is now over.” Just then, the ____20____ came, and the leaf let go without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it over and over. Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves. 11. A. matter B. noise C. model D. idea 12. A. include B. hang C. throw D. describe 13. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. quiet 14. A. gave up B. put off C. cleaned up D. went on 15. A. spring B. autumn C. summer D. winter 16. A. meant B. happened C. wondered D. explained 17. A. instead of B. in front of C. as for D. because of 18. A. finished B. developed C. asked D. invited 19. A. too B. yet C. ever D. even 20. A. wind B. weather C. rain D. snow 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章以一片小叶子的视角，通过拟人化的手法介绍了树木和树叶在夏季和秋季之间的变化。 【11题详解】 句意：大树说：“发生什么事了，小叶子？” matter事情；noise噪音；model模型；idea意见。由下文小叶子的回答“The leaf, often singing happily, replied,”可知，大树是在问小叶子发生什么事。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：风只是告诉我，总有一天它会把我拉下来，把我扔到地上。 include包括；hang悬挂；throw扔；describe描述。根据“The wind just told me that one day it would pull me off”可知，风把叶子吹下来后，会把它扔在地上。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：大树说：“不要害怕。” hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的；quiet安静的。根据“Hold on, and you will not go off until you are ready.”可知，大树在让小叶子坚持，让它别害怕。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：所以小叶子停止叹息，继续唱歌。 gave up放弃；put off推迟；cleaned up清洁；went on继续。根据“Hold on, and you will not go off until you are ready.”可知，大树让小叶子坚持住，在你准备好之前都不会跌落。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当秋高气爽的日子到来时，叶子看到周围的叶子都长得很漂亮。 spring春天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“It grew all summer long until October.”可知，小叶子整个夏天都在成长，知道十月份。秋天来了。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，小叶子问大树这是什么意思。 meant意思；happened发生；wondered想；explained解释。根据“All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors ... their joy.”可知，大树在解释所有这些叶子都准备飞走了，它们穿上这些颜色是为了高兴。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：大树说：“所有这些叶子都准备飞走了，它们穿上这些颜色是为了高兴。” instead of替代；in front of在前面；as for关于；because of因为。根据“All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors ... their joy.”可知，大树在解释所有这些叶子都准备飞走了，它们穿上这些颜色是为了高兴。表示原因，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然后它看到树枝没有鲜艳的颜色，就问为什么。 finished结束；developed发展；asked问；invited邀请。根据下文大树的回答可知，小叶子是在提问。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们必须穿上工作服，因为我们还没有完成工作。 too也；yet仍然；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“ because we haven’t finished it ...”是否定句可知，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：就在这时，风来了，叶子想都没想就松手了。 wind风；weather天气；rain雨；snow雪。根据“The wind took it up and turned it over and over. ”可知，是风把它卷起来。故选A。 B It was getting dark. Mike and his father were ____21____ because they lost their way in the forest. Mike’s father stopped and took out the ____22____ again. It was hard to see in the dark, so Mike took out the flashlight (手电筒) and shone it on the map. When Mike’s father took his first ____23____, he accidentally lost his balance and fell over by the side of the mountain road. “Dad!” Mike cried out. ____24____, his father held onto a small tree with one hand. His father was fine except for some small cuts, but he lost the map. That made it more ____25____ for them to find their way out. Mike and his father had no choice but to ____26____ a tent near a river to spend the night. When night fell, the stars came out, ____27____ in the sky. That was when an idea came to Mike’s mind. As a member of the astronomy (天文学) club, Mike could tell different groups of stars in the sky. If they ____28____ the North Star, they would know which direction was north. Finally, they made their way out of the ____29____. The knowledge Mike learned from the astronomy club helped them ____30____ spending the night in the wild. So what we have learned can help us get out of trouble one day. 21. A. pleased B. relaxed C. tired D. worried 22. A. book B. food C. map D. photo 23. A. dance B. step C. project D. order 24. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Certainly 25. A. proper B. common C. difficult D. necessary 26. A. look for B. put up C. return to D. take down 27. A. shining B. seeing C. catching D. testing 28. A. changed B. drew C. lost D. found 29. A. library B. park C. forest D. school 30. A. enjoy B. avoid C. keep D. miss 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马克和父亲在森林中迷路后，通过观察北极星找到方向并成功脱险的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：迈克和他的父亲很担心，因为他们在森林里迷路了。 pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的；tired累的；worried担心的。根据“because they lost their way in the forest”可知，他们在森林里迷路了，所以很担心，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：迈克的父亲停下来，又拿出地图。 book书；food食物；map地图；photo照片。根据“It was hard to see in the dark, so Mike took out the flashlight (手电筒) and shone it on the map.”可知，是地图，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当迈克的父亲迈出第一步时，他不小心失去了平衡，摔在了山路边。 dance舞蹈；step步；project项目；order命令。根据“When Mike’s father took his first..., he accidentally lost his balance and fell over by the side of the mountain road.”可知，父亲迈出第一步时摔在了山路边，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的父亲用一只手抓住了一棵小树。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Certainly当然。根据“his father held onto a small tree with one hand”可知，父亲用一只手抓住了一棵小树是幸运的，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这使得他们更难找到出路。 proper合适的；common普通的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“but he lost the map”可知，地图丢了，使他们更难找到出路，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：迈克和他的父亲别无选择，只能在河边搭起一个帐篷过夜。 look for寻找；put up搭建；return to返回；take down放下。根据“a tent”可知，是搭起一个帐篷，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：夜幕降临时，星星出来了，在天空中闪耀。 shining闪耀；seeing看见；catching抓住；testing测试。根据“When night fell, the stars came out, ...in the sky.”可知，夜幕降临，星星在天空中闪耀。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：如果他们找到了北极星，他们就会知道哪个方向是北方。 changed改变；drew画画；lost丢失；found发现。根据“If they...the North Star, they would know which direction was north.”可知，找到了北极星，他们就会知道哪个方向是北方。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，他们走出了森林。 library图书馆；park公园；forest森林；school学校。根据“Finally, they made their way out of the...”可知，他们走出了森林。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：迈克从天文俱乐部学到的知识帮助他们避免了在野外过夜。 enjoy欣赏；avoid避免；keep保持；miss思念。根据“The knowledge Mike learned from the astronomy club helped them...spending the night in the wild.”可知，迈克从天文俱乐部学到的知识帮助他们避免了在野外过夜。故选B。 VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. ____31____ B: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried. A: ____32____I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. ____33____ B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. B: OK. ____34____ A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B: I think so. ____35____ A: You’re welcome. A. Would you like to join us? B. Would you mind doing some cleaning? C. Don’t worry. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why don’t you go with us? F. What’s up? G. I’ll be there on time. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是AB二人互相打招呼，A邀请B周六一起去养老院帮助老人。 【31题详解】 根据“You look a little unhappy.”和“I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried.”可知，B不开心，告诉A自己没有朋友可以聊天，很担心。选项F“有什么事吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“I can help you.”可知，此处是A在安慰B。选项C“别担心。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet?”可知，前句应是发出邀请。选项A“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday.”可知，此处提出见面的时间。选项G“我会准时到的。”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，前者应该在表示感谢。选项D“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnosis (诊断) Name: William Smith Member: 24062068 Date of birth: June 20, 2024 Phone number: 139****0601 Problems Catching a cough and having a headache Advice What to do: Take some medicine When to take: After every meal How often to take: 3 times a day What else to do: Eat healthily, do some exercise... Attention 1. Don’t eat fast food anymore. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Don’t stay up too late. 4. Don’t have any drinks. Cost (费用) Medicine: 45 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Date: June 20 36. What’s the matter with William Smith? A. He has a headache and a stomachache. B. He has a fever and a cough. C. He has a headache and a cough. D. He has a fever and a stomachache. 37. Which of the following things are good for William Smith according to the diagnosis? a. Taking more medicine. b. Eating healthily. c. Doing sports. d. Listening to light music. A. a, b B. b, c C. a, c D. b, d 38. Finally, how much should William Smith pay? A. 2 yuan. B. 43 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 47 yuan. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是威廉•史密斯的诊断报告。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Catching a cough and having a headache”可知，史密斯先生咳嗽和头痛。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What else to do: Eat healthily, do some exercise”可知，b和c对他有好处的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Medicine: 45 yuan”和“Service: 2 yuan”可知，一共需要47元，故选D。 B On January 23 early morning, an earthquake (地震) happened in Alaer. A group of doctors finished an important brain surgery (手术) during it. Some people quickly sent a 47-year-old man to the hospital on the evening of January 22. He got badly hurt in a car accident. He needed a brain surgery at once to stop his life risk. It started at about 11:00 pm. About three hours later, when the main doctor prepared to end the final step, the earthquake happened. However, the doctors’ hearts were only in the surgery so that they didn’t hear it. When the nurse shouted another time, doctors noticed the danger. Doctor An and the other doctors asked each other to keep quiet. After making sure everything is OK, they continued. Though all was shaking badly and this made the surgery quite hard, all the doctors kept on the surgery. An said he only thought about helping the man out of danger at that time. The surgery ended at about 3:00 am. In fact, all the doctors always put the patients first. 39. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The man drove his car after drinking. B. The man’s brain got badly hurt at that time. C. Doctors were too scared to continue the surgery. D. Doctors were too deaf to hear the earthquake. 40. What was the surgery like when the earthquake happened? A. It’s pretty difficult. B. It’s very interesting. C. It’s pretty strange. D. It’s very uncomfortable. 41. Where can we read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a grade report. D. In a city map. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在地震中的一场手术，在地震中，手术成功的完成了。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people quickly sent a 47-year-old man to the hospital on the evening of January 22. He got badly hurt in a car accident. He needed a brain surgery at once to stop his life risk.”可知，这个男人在车祸中头部受伤的很严重。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though all was shaking badly and this made the surgery quite hard, all the doctors kept on the surgery.”可知，由于地震，手术室的东西摇晃的很严重，因此手术非常困难。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在地震中的一场手术，在地震中，手术成功的完成了，因此可以推断，本文可以在报纸上出现。故选A。 C Grace was new at school. She had no friends there. And she was a little shy and seldom spoke at school. As a result, some of her classmates guessed she was a bad student and said something bad about her. Last Monday, her classmate Alice lost her bag and Grace helped her find it. Then they started to talk with each other. Finally, Alice knew that Grace wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others thought of Grace like that. Grace explained something about it to Alice, “I often sit in the classroom quietly because I don’t know how to communicate with others, and I do everything alone so I feel a bit lonely.” “What about letting my friends get to know you? You can learn how to get on with others,” Alice said. Then Grace agreed. The next day on the playground, when they waited for Alice’s friends, Grace was nervous. Alice said, “Just be yourself.” When Alice’s friends arrived, no one talked at first, but later they started talking happily and knowing about Grace. And they wanted to be friends with her. After lunch, Grace knew that Alice was right. We can’t change others’ minds, so we just need to be ourselves. Things will work out one day. 42. What was Grace like? A. Shy. B. Careless. C. Outgoing. D. Strict. 43. What did Alice lose last Monday? A. Her book. B. Her bag. C. Her pen. D. Her ruler. 44. Why did Grace often sit in the classroom quietly? A. Because she didn’t know how to communicate with others. B. Because she had too much homework. C. Because she was poor at all the subjects. D. Because she was angry with Alice. 45. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to make friends B. Try to change others’ minds C. Just be ourselves D. Friends are important in life 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Grace是一个新来的学生，她很害羞，最后在Alice的帮助下交到了朋友。这个故事告诉我们，我们无法改变别人的想法，所以我们只需要做自己，所有的问题最终都会迎刃而解。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grace was new at school. She had no friends there. And she was a little shy and seldom spoke at school.”可知，Grace是个害羞的人。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Monday, her classmate Alice lost her bag”可知，Alice丢失的是她的包。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often sit in the classroom quietly because I don’t know how to communicate with others”可知，Grace之所以经常安静地坐在教室里，是因为她不知道如何与人交流。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“We can’t change others’ minds, so we just need to be ourselves. Things will work out one day.”及全文内容可知，文章告诉我们只需要做自己，事情总会有解决的一天，所以选项C“做我们自己”为最佳标题。故选C。 D It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was so tired that I didn’t want to work any longer, three people came to my desk—a tired woman and two children. “Are you all sick?” I asked. “Yes,” the woman answered and lowered her head. But when they started to tell their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was trying to cough. Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while (需要一段时间) before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their information-no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless (无家可归) and the hospital was warm. The family stayed together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like the God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency (急诊).” We took out our meals for our Christmas “sick people”. We also put oranges and apples together as presents. We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angels (天使).” 46. Why did the family come to the hospital? A. Because they were all sick. B. Because they were sad. C. Because they came to visit a patient. D. Because they were homeless. 47. What can we learn from the story? A. Homeless people often tell lies. B. A hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night. C. Homeless people easily get ill. D. We should be kind to those in need, and we will feel happy. 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Christmas Night B. A Busy Christmas Nurse C. An Unlucky Nurse D. A Homeless Family 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述圣诞节夜晚值班护士遇到一户无家可归的家庭，发现他们假装生病只为在温暖的医院过冬，随后全体护士拿出食物和水果热情招待这一家人，小女孩称护士们为天使的温暖故事。 【46题详解】 第三段指出“I checked their information-no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless (无家可归) and the hospital was warm.”，这家人来医院是因为无家可归，医院里更加温暖。 【47题详解】 通读全文，护士们善待贫困无家的一家人，双方都收获温暖与感动，告诉我们应当善待有困难的人，自己也会收获快乐。 【48题详解】 全文围绕圣诞夜晚发生的暖心故事展开，“A Special Christmas Night”能够概括全文核心场景与事件。B忙碌的圣诞护士、C倒霉的护士仅为文中次要人物；D无家可归的家庭只是故事对象，无法体现圣诞夜晚的特殊氛围。 E When planning for your future, are you more interested in getting a job or having a career (事业)? There is a difference between the two. A job is something that will provide you with money. A career, however, is perhaps more satisfying because you will be able to follow your interests. Zhong Fangrong, from a poor family in Hunan, is now a Beijing University student. She was once faced with this choice. Many people advised her to study economics (经济学) or business. A degree in these subjects would lead to a good job and good pay. It would make her be able to help her poor parents. But Zhong has decided to study archaeology (考古学). She wants to choose a career that she is fond of. Making a lot of money is good. However, I think being happy in your work is even better. Money, as it is said, can’t buy happiness, so it makes no sense to spend your life doing work that makes you unhappy. If you are not sure about your future work, you should ask your parents and teachers for advice. You should also look for role models. In Zhong’s case, it is the famous archaeologist Fan Jinshi. Fan has studied the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang for more than fifty years. When Zhong wrote to Fan about her interest in archaeology, Fan replied with some advice. I think all of you should follow it: “Don’t forget your dreams. Keep them alive and focus on your studies. 49. Why did Zhong Fangrong decide to study archaeology? A. Because her family was poor. B. Because she was interested in it. C. Because many people advised it. D. Because it may lead to a good job. 50. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Developing a great career. B. Studying economics or business. C. Having a good job and good pay. D. Being a student of Beijing University. 51. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The influence of role models is powerful. B. An archaeologist’s work is hard and boring. C. Studies are important, so we should work hard. D. Parents’ advice is the most important in our life. 52. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the text? A. Making a lot of money cannot make us happy. B. We should choose a career that we really like. C. The difference between a job and a career is huge. D. Choosing a career can be a very difficult decision. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了找工作还是职业是有区别的，作者通过讲述钟芳蓉选择北大考古专业的故事告诉我们应该追求自己真正喜欢的事业。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Zhong has decided to study archaeology (考古学). She wants to choose a career that she is fond of.”可知，钟芳蓉决定学考古学因为她对它感兴趣。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A degree in these subjects would lead to a good job and good pay. It would make her be able to help her poor parents.”可知，这些学科的学位将带来一份好工作和高薪，这将使她能够帮助她贫困的父母，故推出划线部分it指代一份好工作和高薪。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should also look for role models.”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了考古学家樊锦诗对钟的影响，也就是榜样的影响力是巨大的。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ When planning for your future, are you more interested in getting a job or having a career? There is a difference between the two. A job is something that will provide you with money. A career, however, is perhaps more satisfying because you will be able to follow your interests.”及通读全文可知，作者是想想过钟芳蓉选择北大考古专业的故事告诉我们应该追求自己真正喜欢的事业。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Long long ago, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He put a large stone in the middle of the main road and gold coins under the stone. Then he stayed behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his car. He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. The king watched all day, and many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was pleased to move it. Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She worked all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a lot of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins under the stone! Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person that has learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a country whose people only expect others to solve problems.” 53. Where did the king put a stone? (不超过 10 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?(不超过 5个词) _________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the king want to tell us? (不超过 15 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. In the middle of the main road. 54. Angry./He felt angry. 55. Nothing good can come to a country whose people only expect others to solve problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国王通过在路中央放石头，石头下放金币来试验他的国民谁会把石头移走，从而获得金币。他通过这个试验告诉人们，如果一个国家的人民只指望别人来解决问题，那么这个国家就不会有好结果。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“He put a large stone in the middle of the main road”可知，国王在大路中间放了一块大石头。故填In the middle of the main road. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可知，送奶工撞在石头上，很生气。故填Angry./He felt angry. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Nothing good can come to a country whose people only expect others to solve problems.”可知，如果一个国家的人民只指望别人来解决问题，那么这个国家就不会有好结果。故填Nothing good can come to a country whose people only expect others to solve problems. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. What an u________ (不寻常的) trip we had! I will never forget it. 【答案】unusual##nusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经历了一次多么不寻常的旅行啊！我永远不会忘记它。根据中文提示“不寻常的”及首字母u，对应英文形容词unusual，修饰名词trip。 57. I’ve been teaching at this school for n________ (几乎) twenty years. 【答案】(n)early 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这所学校教书将近二十年了。根据首字母和中文提示，可知空处应是nearly“几乎”，故填(n)early。 58. India and Japan are both A________ (亚洲的) countries. 【答案】Asian##sian 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度和日本都是亚洲国家。根据中文提示“亚洲的”，对应英文形容词Asian，修饰名词countries，故填Asian。 59. He looks so w________ (虚弱的), so I advise him to see a doctor． 【答案】weak##eak 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看起来很虚弱，所以我建议他去看医生。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个形容词表示“虚弱的”，且首字母为“w”，“weak”是形容词，意为“虚弱的”，符合题意。 60. Larry has t________ (天赋) in music, so he wants to be a famous musician． 【答案】talent##alent 【解析】 【详解】句意：Larry在音乐方面有天赋，所以他想成为著名的音乐家。空格在has之后作宾语，汉语提示为“天赋”；首字母提示为t，talent（天赋/才能）是不可数名词，此处指代“有音乐方面的天赋”，符合句意。have talent in…意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填talent。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你读过的一本书《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）。要点如下： 1．我是一个书迷，我读过很多书； 2．我读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》，它是一本有趣的书； 3．鲁滨逊是一个勇敢的人，年轻的时候，他梦想着在大海上航行； 4．长大以后，他在一个岛上独自生活了28年，他总是努力面对任何危险。 注意：1．短文须包含上面所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80~100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 A book I Have Read As a book lover, I have read a lot of books. I have just finished reading Robinson Crusoe these days. It’s a very interesting story. Let me introduce something about it to you. Robinson was a brave man. When he was young, he dreamed of traveling on the sea. After he grew up, because of an accident, he had to live on an island alone for 28 years. He always tried to face any danger and he succeeded in returning home at last. The story encouraged me deeply. I love the book. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时、一般过去时及现在完成时 明确要点：自己是书迷读过很多书；读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》且书很有趣；鲁滨逊年轻时梦想航海，长大后在岛上独自生活28年并努力面对危险；故事对自己的激励 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第三人称（he） 注意事项：文章需包含所有要点，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明自己是书迷以及引出要介绍的书《鲁滨逊漂流记》 主体段：详细介绍鲁滨逊的梦想、独自在岛上生活的经历以及他面对危险的态度 结尾段：说明这本书对自己的激励以及表达对这本书的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明主题a book lover/read a lot of books/finished reading Robinson Crusoe/an interesting book等 要点二：描述鲁滨逊a brave man/dreamed of sailing/grew up/lived on an island alone/tried to face any danger/never gave up等 要点三：影响和喜爱brave/confident/stay strong/hold on/moves me a lot/really love/encourages me deeply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $