精品解析：陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

礼泉县2025~2026学年度第一学期期中学科素养评价质量调研八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. A. The elephant. B. The horse. C. The whale. 3. A. He did the dishes. B. He folded his clothes. C. He made his bed. 4. A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Tonight. 5. A. To read many books. B. To do some sports. C. To sell books. 6. A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. 7. A. He visited a farm. B. He went shopping. C. He watched TV. 8. A. Quiet and serious. B. Serious but outgoing. C. Shy and serious. 9. A. Ben. B. Mary. C. Linda. 10. A. 14. B. 8. C. 6. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 12. What does the man think we should do to protect blue whales? A. Protect the Arctic Ocean well. B. Let more people know about them. C. Stop swimming in the sea. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When will the cleaning start? A. At 4 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. 14. Who will clean the living room? A. Mom and Dad. B. Fiona and Kate. C. Kate and Dad. 15. What will the whole family do together? A. Clean the kitchen. B. Fold the clothes. C. Sweep the floor. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Gina and her friends are all ______________ years old. 17. Sarah is more ______________ than Gina. 18. Sarah doesn’t ______________ as well as Gina. 19. It’s interesting that their birthdays are both in ______________. 20. Nick enjoys ______________ and playing chess quietly in his spare time. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15-year-old Zhou Wei is a student from Hunan. Unlike other students, ____1____ helps his mother clean the streets every day. Zhou’s mother works at ____2____ factory. She goes to work at 8:30 a.m. To make more money, she works part-time as a cleaner. She cleans the streets before 8:30 a.m every day. Zhou knows that his mother is busy and tired, ____3____ he wants to help her. One year ago, Zhou ____4____ cleaning the streets with his mother on weekends. Now a year has passed, and Zhou ____5____ clean the streets well. There ____6____ some changes in him now. He now gets up early and is one of the first ____7____ to arrive at school. He is also skilled at doing some housework and can do ____8____ things by himself than before. People sometimes ask Zhou, “Don’t you feel ashamed (羞愧的) when you clean the streets?” Zhou says, “Not at all. I feel great ____9____ my mother. I hope I can do more for her in the future.” How kind this boy is! His kindness and thoughtfulness really showed ____10____ for others to follow. 1. A. he B. He C. Him D. him 2. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. A. so B. or C. but D. because 4. A. begin B. is beginning C. begins D. began 5. A. has to B. had to C. can D. could 6. A. is B. are C. be D. am 7. A. student’s B. students’ C. student D. students 8. A. much B. many C. more D. most 9. A. to help B. help C. to touch D. touch 10. A. meaningful anything B. anything meaningful C. meaningful something D. something meaningful 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述湖南少年周伟每天坚持帮母亲清扫街道的感人故事，体现了他的孝顺与善良，这种精神值得大家学习效仿。 【1题详解】 句意：不同于其他学生，他每天帮妈妈扫街。 根据句意及句子结构可知，此句缺少主语，需要用人称代词主格形式。‌应选用“he”，“he”是人称代词主格，在句中作主语，符合句子结构需求。‌“Him”和“him”是宾格形式，不能作主语，若用则语法错误；“He”虽然也是主格，但句首字母大写在该语境下不符合语法规范（此处并非句首独立句子的开头），所以排除。 【2题详解】 周的母亲在一家工厂工作。 根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示“在一家工厂”，是泛指。‌应选用“a”，“a”是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表示泛指“一个”，“a factory”即“一家工厂”，符合语境。‌“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“factory”是辅音音素开头，不能用；“the”是定冠词，表特指，此处并非特指某一家工厂；不填则句子表达不完整，所以排除。 【3题详解】 句意：周知道妈妈忙累，所以他想帮她。 根据句意及句子结构可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果。‌应选用“so”，“so”表示“所以”，引导结果状语从句，符合前后句因果逻辑关系。‌“or”表示“或者；否则”，是选择关系；“but”表示“但是”，是转折关系；“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，此处是前因后果，所以“because”不符合逻辑，均排除。 【4题详解】 句意：一年前，周开始在周末帮妈妈扫街。 根据句意及句子结构可知，“One year ago”表明句子时态为一般过去时。‌应选用“began”，“begin”的过去式，符合一般过去时的时态要求。‌“begin”是动词原形，“is beginning”是现在进行时，“begins”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，都不符合一般过去时的时态，所以排除。 【5题详解】 句意：现在一年过去了，周能扫好街道了。 根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表达现在的能力。‌应选用“can”，“can”表示“能够”，用于一般现在时表示能力，符合语境。‌“has to”表示“不得不”；“had to”是“have to”的过去式；“could”是“can”的过去式。这三个选项均不表示现在的能力，不符合语境，所以排除。 【6题详解】 句意：现在他有一些变化。 根据句意及句子结构可知，“some changes”是复数形式，且是一般现在时。‌应选用“are”，there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式与后面的主语保持一致，“some changes”是复数，所以用“are”。‌“is”用于主语是单数时，排除；“be”是动词原形，不能直接用在此处，排除；“am”只能与“I”连用，排除。 【7题详解】 句意：现在他起床很早而且是最早到校的学生之一。 根据句意及句子结构可知“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。‌应选用“students”，“student”的复数形式，符合“one of+复数名词”的结构。‌“student’s”是单数名词所有格，“students’”是复数名词所有格，“student”是单数形式，均不符合“one of+复数名词”结构，排除。 【8题详解】 句意：他还擅长做一些家务而且能比以前做更多事情。 根据句意及句子结构可知“than”表明此句是比较级结构。‌应选用“more”，“many/much”的比较级，修饰可数名词复数“things”，符合比较级的语境。‌“much”修饰不可数名词，“things”是可数名词复数，排除；“many”是原级，“most”是最高级，均不符合比较级的要求，排除。 【9题详解】 句意：帮助妈妈我感到很棒。 根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查“feel great to do sth.”，表示“做某事感觉很棒”。‌应选用“to help”，符合“feel+great to do sth.”结构。‌“help”是动词原形，不符合搭配；“to touch”、“touch”意思是“触摸”，与语境不符，排除。 【10题详解】 句意：他的善良和体贴确实展示了一些有意义的东西供他人跟随。 根据句子结构可知，此句是肯定句，且不定代词修饰语要后置。‌应选用“something meaningful”，“something”用于肯定句，“meaningful”作后置定语修饰“something”，符合语法规则。‌“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，“meaningful anything”、“anything meaningful”均不符合肯定句要求，排除；“meaningful something”修饰语位置错误，排除。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When we are talking about the most precious (珍贵的) animals in China, what would you think of? Maybe the ____11____. In fact, the crested ibis (朱鹮) is as precious as the panda. It is as ____12____ as snow with a red face and it looks very beautiful. Crested ibises ____13____ in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They ____14____ small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises lived in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, the ____15____ of them was getting smaller and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people didn’t ____16____ any of them living in the wild. ____17____, on May 23rd, scientists found seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province. In order to ____18____ crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans. Now, ____19____ are doing a lot of research (研究) to help them to produce (繁育) more ____20____ so that there will be more and more crested ibises. Today, there are about1,500 crested ibises in the wild. 11. A. butterfly B. frog C. tiger D. panda 12. A. black B. white C. yellow D. brown 13. A. live B. fight C. attend D. shoot 14. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 15. A. age B. number C. size D. hunt 16. A. see B. forget C. lift D. cover 17. A. Especially B. Easily C. Actually D. Luckily 18. A. perform B. weigh C. protect D. store 19. A. scientists B. writers C. doctors D. players 20. A. plans B. roles C. roses D. babies 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍朱鹮的外貌、生活习性、数量减少的过程以及中国政府和科学家为保护它们所做的努力。 【11题详解】 句意：也许是大熊猫。 第一句问“提到中国最珍贵的动物，你会想到什么？”下文说“朱鹮和大熊猫一样珍贵”，所以前面应提到panda。 【12题详解】 句意：它像雪一样白，脸是红色的，看起来非常漂亮。 雪是白色的，所以填white。black“黑”、yellow“黄”、brown“棕”都不符合常识。 【13题详解】 句意：朱鹮生活在小河或稻田旁的高树上。 固定动词短语“live in”表示“生活在某处”。 【14题详解】 句意：它们寻找小鱼和其他小动物作为食物。 “look for”表示“寻找”，因为它们是捕食者。look after“照顾”、look at“看”、look like“看起来像”都不符合“觅食”的逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，由于失去家园，它们的数量变得越来越少。 “number”指数量，固定短语“the number of”，意为“……的数量”。结合前文“很多朱鹮”和后文“越来越小”，正是数量在减少。 【16题详解】 句意：在1965年至1980年间，人们没有在野外看到任何朱鹮。 “see”表示“看见”。forget“忘记”、lift“举起”、cover“覆盖”与“在野外发现”无关。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，5月23日，科学家在陕西省南部发现了七只。 前文说人们没看到它们，后文说发现了七只，是好事，所以用Luckily表示“幸运地”。Especially“尤其”、Easily“容易地”、Actually“实际上”都不体现转折幸运。 【18题详解】 句意：为了保护野外的朱鹮，中国政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。 “protect”意为“保护”。perform“表演”、weigh“称重”、store“储存”都不符合设立公园的目的。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，科学家们正在做大量研究，帮助它们繁育更多幼鸟。 研究动物繁殖的是scientists“科学家”。writers“作家”、doctors“医生”、players“运动员”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，科学家们正在进行大量研究，以帮助它们繁殖更多的幼鸟，以便将来会有越来越多的朱鹮。 “babies”指幼鸟（幼崽）。plans“计划”、roles“角色”、roses“玫瑰”都不符合“繁殖更多”的对象。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What does a friend mean to you? ____21____ He is quieter and shyer than most kids. He studies harder in class. ____22____So they enjoy studying together. Though it’s not easy for him to make friends, he thinks it’s not necessary to have a lot of friends. Tara thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week. ____23____ The delicious food made Tara feel much better. Tara’s friend cares about her and always knows how to make her happy. He Liang’s best friend is Han Gang. ____24____ He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing, but Han Gang is good at his studies. Han Gang always gets better grades. He often helps He Liang with his homework. ____25____ A. They are quite different from each other. B. He Liang teaches Han Gang to swim and play basketball. C. His best friend is quiet, too. D. So, her friend took her to a restaurant and had a big meal. E. For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“朋友对你意味着什么”展开，分别介绍Dave、Tara、He Liang三个人对于好朋友的不同理解与各自的交友故事。 【21题详解】 后文介绍“He is quieter and shyer than most kids.”，此处需要引出人物Dave，E选项“For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror.”引出Dave及其交友观点，符合段落开篇逻辑。 【22题详解】 前文写Dave安静、学习刻苦，后文写“So they enjoy studying together.”，C选项“His best friend is quiet, too.”说明他的好友同样安静，前后逻辑通顺。 【23题详解】 前文提到Tara上周不开心，后文“The delicious food made Tara feel much better.”提到美食，D选项“So, her friend took her to a restaurant and had a big meal.”衔接上下文，交代朋友带她吃饭散心。 【24题详解】 后文“He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing, but Han Gang is good at his studies.”介绍两人特长不一样，A选项“They are quite different from each other.”概括二人性格、特长差异，起到总起作用。 【25题详解】 前文讲何亮擅长运动、韩刚擅长学习，韩刚帮何亮补习功课，B选项“He Liang teaches Han Gang to swim and play basketball.”说明何亮教对方运动，形成互相帮助的对应关系。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city — Bangkok (曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. Sunday, March 25th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything was so colourful, and we took lots of photos there! Later, we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱). Monday, March 26th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The people here love the quiet life — no computers or phones. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home tomorrow. I hope to be able to come back next year. 26. The writer stayed in Thailand for ________. A. five days B. seven days C. three days D. four days 27. How did they go to Chiang Rai? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bike. D. By bus. 28. What is the best title (标题) for the whole diary? A. Traveling in Thailand. B. The Outside World. C. My First Travel in Bangkok. D. A Beautiful Country. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇旅行日记，记录了作者第一次去泰国旅行的经历。文章主要讲述作者一行人3月24日抵达曼谷，25日游览曼谷知名集市并准备前往清莱，26日坐大巴去往清莱的山间小村庄游玩的所见所感。 【26题详解】 根据第一篇日记“Saturday, March 24th We arrived...”可知作者于3月24日到达泰国；根据第三篇日记“Monday, March 26th...must go home tomorrow”可知作者计划在3月 27日回家。计算停留时间应包含到达日和离开日，即24日、25日、26日、27日，共4天。 【27题详解】 根据第二篇日记“Later, we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai”以及第三篇日记“Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring”可知，作者是乘坐公共汽车（bus）前往清莱的。 【28题详解】 这三篇日记记录了作者从曼谷到清莱的旅行经历，涵盖了泰国的多个地点和活动。选项A“Traveling in Thailand”（在泰国旅行）最能概括整篇日记的主要内容；选项C 仅提到了曼谷，不够全面；选项B和D过于宽泛。 B Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We often call it “the Red Forest”. Here is some basic information about this special forest. The mangrove (红树林) Name: the Mangrove or the Red Forest. Leaf Color: Green (not red). Habitat: Growing in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°N—30°N and 105°E—120°E. Advantages (优点): 1. Land part: be home to animals like snakes. Other parts in the water: be home to baby sea animals, like baby fish. 2. Be good for environment: ①Keep the land away from strong winds and waves. ②Be helpful for making air clean on the earth. The mangrove is very important to nature, but now many mangroves are in danger. We need to do more to protect them. 29. Which city on the map can grow mangroves? A. City A. B. City B. C. City C. D. City D. 30. How can mangroves be good for the earth? ①They can keep air clean. ②They can make CO₂. ③They can protect the land from winds. ④They provide homes for some animals. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 31. The writer writes the text to ________. A. tell a story of mangroves B. ask us to do something for mangroves C. answer why mangroves grow in water D. let us know where mangroves can grow 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国红树林（红森林）的名称、外观、生长经纬度范围、生态优势，最后点明红树林处境危急，呼吁人们保护它们。 【29题详解】 根据“Habitat”中“Growing in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°N—30°N and 105°E—120°E.”可知，红树林种植范围为20°N—30°N，地图中City C位于20°N 纬线上，符合生长纬度条件。 【30题详解】 原文“Advantages”中提出了红树林的优点：“be home to baby sea animals, like baby fish.”（为蛇、幼鱼等动物提供家园），“Keep the land away from strong winds and waves.”（阻挡大风巨浪）及“Be helpful for making air clean”（净化空气），对应选项D。 【31题详解】 文章先完整介绍红树林的各项基础信息，最终落脚点是红树林面临生存危机，号召大家行动起来保护它们。 C My friend Kangkang is from Kaifeng, Henan. His family moved to a new house last month. He was really excited. The new house is in a nice community. There are lots of green trees and colourful flowers around it. As soon as he moved in, he began to ornament his room. He painted the walls blue because blue is his favourite colour. Then he put up some cool pictures of sports stars on the walls. These pictures always made him full of energy. He also got a new desk and a big bookshelf in his room. Kangkang’s parents cleaned the house. They swept the floor, mopped (用拖把擦干净) it and cleaned the windows. Everyone worked hard. Kangkang’s dad planted some small trees in the little garden outside the house. He hoped these trees would grow up with Kangkang. In the new house, Kangkang has much space to have fun. ▲ He often asks his friends to come over. They play games and chat about interesting things. They also run and cycle on different sports machines. Kangkang says his new house makes him feel very comfortable and he loves living there. He believes this new house will bring them many wonderful memories. 32. The underlined word “ornament” means “_________” in Paragraph 2. A. cover B. decorate C. pack D. describe 33. Why did Kangkang paint his room walls blue? A. Because his mum likes blue. B. Because blue makes the room big. C. Because the pictures need blue walls. D. Because blue is his favourite colour. 34. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. It’s a great place to play. B. He has a new bike. C. The house is very small. D. His parents love the house. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Kangkang dislikes his new house. B. Kangkang’s dad planted big trees in the garden. C. Kangkang often invites friends to his new house. D. There are no sports machines in the new house. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了康康一家搬新家的经历，介绍了康康和家人布置新家的过程，以及康康在新家中的生活与感受。 【32题详解】 根据第二段后文提到的“painted the walls”、“he put up some cool pictures of sports stars on the walls”等行为表明，这些都是在装饰房间，因此划线词ornament含义为“装饰”，选项中B.decorate意为“装饰”，符合词义。 【33题详解】 根据第二段第二句“He painted the walls blue because blue is his favourite colour.”直接原因是他最喜欢蓝色。 【34题详解】 空前一句提到“In the new house, Kangkang has much space to have fun”，空后几句描述了邀请朋友来玩游戏、聊天和使用运动机器。A选项“It’s a great place to play.”承上启下，既总结了前文的空间用途，又引出了后文的具体娱乐活动，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“He often asks his friends to come over”，可以得知康康经常邀请朋友来新家。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在古代，人与自然和谐相处。 People in ______________ times lived in harmony with nature. 【答案】 ancient 【解析】 【详解】对比中英句子可知，空格与“在古代”这一关键词相对应。空格位于名词“times”之前，需填入形容词“ancient”，意为“古代的”，构成“in ancient times”这一固定搭配，意为“在古代”。故填ancient。 37. 但随着工业发展，环境问题变得越发严重。 However, with industrial development, environmental problems become ______________. 【答案】 more and more serious 【解析】 【详解】对比中英句子可知，空格处与中文“越发严重”这一关键词相对应。“严重”对应英文形容词serious，在句中作系动词“become”的表语。“越来越……”在英语中常用“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构来表达。“serious”是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加“more”，因此“越发严重”译为“more and more serious”。故填more and more serious。 38. 我们知道任何一个小的行动都能帮助改善环境。 We know that every small ______________ can help improve the environment. 【答案】 action 【解析】 【详解】原句中“行动”是关键词，对应英文单词“action”。空格前有“every small”修饰，需填名词单数形式。 39. 因此，我们决定去社区公园清理垃圾。 So, we decided to go to the community park to ______________. 【答案】 clean up the rubbish 【解析】 【详解】原句中“清理垃圾”是关键词，表示“清理”的短语是clean up，表示“垃圾”的名词是rubbish。本句中空格前有动词不定式符号to，根据语法规则，其后必须接动词原形。 40. 多亏了这样的活动，更多人认识到了环保的重要性。 ______________ such activities, more people realize the importance of environmental protection. 【答案】 Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，表示“多亏了”的固定短语为thanks to。由于该短语位于句首，其中首个单词的首字母T必须大写。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） speak be play different get actual strong look way they The film Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29,2025 and it ____41____ great success (成功). It tells the story of two special boys: Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Let me tell you about ____42____! Ne Zha has red hair. It is as bright as fire. He is ____43____, and people think Ne Zha is a“monster (怪物)” because he ____44____ a little scary. But he is not bad at all! He is just very lively. His wind-fire wheels make him run faster than a rocket (火箭). Ao Bing doesn’t ____45____ loudly, and he is quiet. He always helps others. He is more careful than Ne Zha. Even though they ____46____ of the same age, Ao Bing is like Ne Zha’ s older brother. Though they are as ____47____ as fire and ice, they are both great! When they unite (联手), their power becomes ____48____ than before. The more they trust each other, the better they become! Ne Zha and Ao Bing show us that even if we are different from our friends in many ____49____, we can still be the best friends. We can learn from each other and help each other become better. ____50____, true friends don’t need to be the same. 【答案】41. got 42. them 43. playful 44. looks 45. speak 46. are 47. different 48. stronger 49. ways 50. Actually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评类短文，主要介绍电影《哪吒2》的主要人物哪吒和敖丙的性格、外形特点以及两人之间珍贵的友情，告诉我们真正的朋友不必一模一样。 【41题详解】 句意：电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映，并且取得了巨大的成功。根据“great success”和所给词语可知，该处为固定短语get great success“取得巨大成功”，根据前句时间状语“on January 29, 2025”及动词“came”可知句子为一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 【42题详解】 句意：让我来给你介绍一下他们吧！前文介绍了哪吒和敖丙两个男孩，该处用they指代“哪吒和敖丙”，介词about后要用人称代词宾格形式them。 【43题详解】 句意：他很爱玩耍，人们认为哪吒是一个 “怪物”，因为他看起来有点吓人。根据后文“He is just very lively.”（他十分活泼）可知此处描述性格，play变为形容词 playful，表示爱嬉戏的、活泼的。 【44题详解】 句意：他很爱玩耍，人们认为哪吒是一个 “怪物”，因为他看起来有点吓人。根据形容词scary可知前面需要系动词looks，表示“看起来”，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，look要用第三人称单数形式looks。 【45题详解】 句意：敖丙不大声说话，性格很安静。根据副词loudly以及后文quiet（安静的）可知此处表示大声说话，speak loudly意为“大声说话”，助动词doesn't后用动词原形speak。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管他们年龄相同，敖丙就像哪吒的哥哥。be of the same age同龄，固定短语；主语they为复数，且描述存在的状态用一般现在时，be动词应变为are。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管他们就像火与冰一样截然不同，但他们都很优秀。根据“as fire and ice”可知火与冰喻指截然不同，different表示“不同的”，该处为固定结构as+形容词原级+as，因此填different。 【48题详解】 句意：当他们联手时，他们的力量变得比之前更强大。根据“When they unite”可知，他们的力量变得比之前更强大，strong符合题意；由than可知形容词strong要变为比较级stronger。 【49题详解】 句意：哪吒和敖丙告诉我们，即使我们在很多方面和朋友不一样，我们依旧可以成为最好的朋友。 根据“  even if we are different from our friends”可知，该处指的是即使我们在很多方面和朋友不一样，我们依旧可以成为最好的朋友，way符合题意，many后要用可数名词复数形式ways。in many ways意为“在许多方面”。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，真正的朋友不需要完全相同。 根据“ true friends don’t need to be the same.”可知，该处指的是“事实上，真正的朋友不需要完全相同”，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，actual变为副词actually“实际上”，位于句首首字母大写。因此填Actually。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 September 21, 2025 Students taught to love parents A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students’ love and care for their parents. It starts a project of good manners education (礼仪教育). The students should spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays. The school aims at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework, such as making beds, washing and cooking. From Wuhan Post 51. Where is the news “Students taught to love parents” reported (报道)? It is reported from ____________________. 52. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “____________________”. 53. How long should the students spend doing housework or giving some help in the neighborhood? They should spend at least ____________________ doing that. 54. Which English word means “目的是；旨在” in the news? It is “____________________”. 55. What do you think of the project of good manner education? I think it is ____________________. 【答案】51. Wuhan Post 52. A middle school in Wuhan 53. one hour 54. aims 55. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了武汉一所中学开展礼仪教育项目，教导学生关爱父母及养成良好礼貌习惯的事情。 【51题详解】 根据文章结尾“From Wuhan Post”标注新闻出处，直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools…It starts a project…”可推知“It”指代前句主语“A middle school in Wuhan”。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“The students should spend at least one hour doing housework…”可知文中明确给出时长“at least one hour”。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“The school aims at turning the students into well-mannered children.”可知“aims”意为“目的是；旨在”。故填aims。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章整体内容及“parents are pleased”等正面描述可推知该项目是有意义的。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome to the Bamboo Sea! I’m your tour guide today. B: Thank you. It’s beautiful here. ________56________? A: Well, Chinese people love bamboo so much because it is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. It’s strong and always grows straight. B: I see. Is bamboo the fastest-growing plant? A: ________57________. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in a day. B: Wow, that’s amazing! ________58________? A: People use it to build houses, make tools, and even make musical instruments. B: That’s very useful. ________59________? A: Yes, pandas love to eat bamboo. And people also eat bamboo shoots. B: Really? ________60________ I’ve learned a lot today. Thank you. 【答案】56. Why do Chinese people love bamboo so much 57. Yes, it is 58. What do people use it for 59. Do animals like eating it 60. It’s really interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了游客B在竹海向导游A询问有关竹子的各种问题，导游A予以解答，使游客B对竹子有了更多了解。 【56题详解】 根据下文回答“Chinese people love bamboo so much because it is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. It's strong and always grows straight.”，是在阐述中国人喜爱竹子的原因。‌提出“为什么中国人这么喜欢竹子”的问题，与下文回答相呼应，合乎逻辑。 【57题详解】 上文提问“Is bamboo the fastest - growing plant?”，是一般疑问句，询问竹子是否是生长最快的植物。‌“Yes, it is”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，并且下文“Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in a day.”进一步说明了竹子生长快，符合逻辑。 【58题详解】 下文回答“People use it to build houses, make tools, and even make musical instruments.”，是在说人们用竹子做什么。‌“What do people use it for”询问人们用竹子做什么，与下文回答对应，合乎逻辑。 【59题详解】 下文回答“Yes, pandas love to eat bamboo. And people also eat bamboo shoots.”，是在说动物和人吃竹子相关内容，且是对一般疑问句的回答。‌“Do animals like eating it”询问动物是否喜欢吃它（竹子），与下文回答相符，合乎逻辑。 【60题详解】 上文提到熊猫爱吃竹子、人也吃竹笋等有趣内容，且下文说“I’ve learned a lot today. Thank you.”。‌“It’s really interesting”表达对上述内容的看法，觉得很有趣，符合对话情境和逻辑。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 在丰富多彩的初中生活中，朋友是不可或缺的一部分。假设你是李华，请你根据以下表格中的提示信息，写一篇英语演讲稿，和同学们分享你对朋友的观点，并介绍你和好朋友 Nancy之间的相同之处和不同之处。 Opinion I think... Who Nancy I The same and different things tall; long hair tall; long hair funny, more outgoing quiet like sports, do sports every day like reading and cooking like watching movies dislike soap operas (肥皂剧) … … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. Friends are important in our life. My best friend is Nancy. We are similar in some ways. Both of us are tall and have long hair. However, we have differences. Nancy is funnier and more outgoing than me. She likes sports and does sports every day. She also likes watching movies. But I am quieter. I prefer reading and cooking. I dislike soap operas. Though different, we are still good friends. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：演讲稿，应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①点明朋友的重要性；②介绍自己与好友Nancy的相同之处；③介绍两人之间的不同之处；④总结观点升华主题 确定人称：第一人称I/my、第三人称she/her 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名/校名；词数不少于60词；试题给出开头句不计入总词数；必须包含表格全部信息，可适度拓展 【第二步：构思布局】 全篇为完整一个段落，内部逻辑分层： 第一层（开篇引入）：承接题目给出的开头句，总述朋友的意义，引出好友Nancy 第二层（相同点）：写外貌一致、娱乐偏好不同 第三层（不同点）：对比性格动静差异、日常爱好区别 第四层（结尾升华）：总结差异不影响友谊，礼貌收尾 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：总起，引出好友 Friends are important in our life/My best friend is Nancy/Friends play an important role in teenage life/My closest friend is Nancy 要点二：介绍两人相同之处 similar in some ways/Both of us are tall and have long hair/have something in common/We are both tall with long hair/enjoy seeing films 要点三：介绍两人不同之处 have differences/funnier and more outgoing/quieter/likes sports/does sports every day/likes watching movies/prefer reading and cooking/dislike soap operas/there are many differences between us/more humorous and sociable/shy and quiet/take exercise every day/love reading and making food/hate TV series about daily family life 要点四：总结升华主题 Though different/we are still good friends/Although we have many differences/we remain close friends 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 礼泉县2025~2026学年度第一学期期中学科素养评价质量调研八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. A. The elephant. B. The horse. C. The whale. 3. A. He did the dishes. B. He folded his clothes. C. He made his bed. 4. A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Tonight. 5. A. To read many books. B. To do some sports. C. To sell books. 6. A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. 7. A. He visited a farm. B. He went shopping. C. He watched TV. 8. A. Quiet and serious. B. Serious but outgoing. C. Shy and serious. 9. A. Ben. B. Mary. C. Linda. 10. A. 14. B. 8. C. 6. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 12. What does the man think we should do to protect blue whales? A. Protect the Arctic Ocean well. B. Let more people know about them. C. Stop swimming in the sea. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When will the cleaning start? A. At 4 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. 14. Who will clean the living room? A. Mom and Dad. B. Fiona and Kate. C. Kate and Dad. 15. What will the whole family do together? A. Clean the kitchen. B. Fold the clothes. C. Sweep the floor. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Gina and her friends are all ______________ years old. 17. Sarah is more ______________ than Gina. 18. Sarah doesn’t ______________ as well as Gina. 19. It’s interesting that their birthdays are both in ______________. 20. Nick enjoys ______________ and playing chess quietly in his spare time. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15-year-old Zhou Wei is a student from Hunan. Unlike other students, ____1____ helps his mother clean the streets every day. Zhou’s mother works at ____2____ factory. She goes to work at 8:30 a.m. To make more money, she works part-time as a cleaner. She cleans the streets before 8:30 a.m every day. Zhou knows that his mother is busy and tired, ____3____ he wants to help her. One year ago, Zhou ____4____ cleaning the streets with his mother on weekends. Now a year has passed, and Zhou ____5____ clean the streets well. There ____6____ some changes in him now. He now gets up early and is one of the first ____7____ to arrive at school. He is also skilled at doing some housework and can do ____8____ things by himself than before. People sometimes ask Zhou, “Don’t you feel ashamed (羞愧的) when you clean the streets?” Zhou says, “Not at all. I feel great ____9____ my mother. I hope I can do more for her in the future.” How kind this boy is! His kindness and thoughtfulness really showed ____10____ for others to follow. 1. A. he B. He C. Him D. him 2. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. A. so B. or C. but D. because 4. A. begin B. is beginning C. begins D. began 5. A. has to B. had to C. can D. could 6. A. is B. are C. be D. am 7. A. student’s B. students’ C. student D. students 8. A. much B. many C. more D. most 9. A. to help B. help C. to touch D. touch 10. A. meaningful anything B. anything meaningful C. meaningful something D. something meaningful 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When we are talking about the most precious (珍贵的) animals in China, what would you think of? Maybe the ____11____. In fact, the crested ibis (朱鹮) is as precious as the panda. It is as ____12____ as snow with a red face and it looks very beautiful. Crested ibises ____13____ in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They ____14____ small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises lived in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, the ____15____ of them was getting smaller and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people didn’t ____16____ any of them living in the wild. ____17____, on May 23rd, scientists found seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province. In order to ____18____ crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans. Now, ____19____ are doing a lot of research (研究) to help them to produce (繁育) more ____20____ so that there will be more and more crested ibises. Today, there are about1,500 crested ibises in the wild. 11. A. butterfly B. frog C. tiger D. panda 12. A. black B. white C. yellow D. brown 13. A. live B. fight C. attend D. shoot 14. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 15. A. age B. number C. size D. hunt 16. A. see B. forget C. lift D. cover 17. A. Especially B. Easily C. Actually D. Luckily 18. A. perform B. weigh C. protect D. store 19. A. scientists B. writers C. doctors D. players 20. A. plans B. roles C. roses D. babies Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What does a friend mean to you? ____21____ He is quieter and shyer than most kids. He studies harder in class. ____22____So they enjoy studying together. Though it’s not easy for him to make friends, he thinks it’s not necessary to have a lot of friends. Tara thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week. ____23____ The delicious food made Tara feel much better. Tara’s friend cares about her and always knows how to make her happy. He Liang’s best friend is Han Gang. ____24____ He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing, but Han Gang is good at his studies. Han Gang always gets better grades. He often helps He Liang with his homework. ____25____ A. They are quite different from each other. B. He Liang teaches Han Gang to swim and play basketball. C. His best friend is quiet, too. D. So, her friend took her to a restaurant and had a big meal. E. For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city — Bangkok (曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. Sunday, March 25th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything was so colourful, and we took lots of photos there! Later, we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱). Monday, March 26th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The people here love the quiet life — no computers or phones. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home tomorrow. I hope to be able to come back next year. 26. The writer stayed in Thailand for ________. A. five days B. seven days C. three days D. four days 27. How did they go to Chiang Rai? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bike. D. By bus. 28. What is the best title (标题) for the whole diary? A. Traveling in Thailand. B. The Outside World. C. My First Travel in Bangkok. D. A Beautiful Country. B Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We often call it “the Red Forest”. Here is some basic information about this special forest. The mangrove (红树林) Name: the Mangrove or the Red Forest. Leaf Color: Green (not red). Habitat: Growing in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°N—30°N and 105°E—120°E. Advantages (优点): 1. Land part: be home to animals like snakes. Other parts in the water: be home to baby sea animals, like baby fish. 2. Be good for environment: ①Keep the land away from strong winds and waves. ②Be helpful for making air clean on the earth. The mangrove is very important to nature, but now many mangroves are in danger. We need to do more to protect them. 29. Which city on the map can grow mangroves? A. City A. B. City B. C. City C. D. City D. 30. How can mangroves be good for the earth? ①They can keep air clean. ②They can make CO₂. ③They can protect the land from winds. ④They provide homes for some animals. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 31. The writer writes the text to ________. A. tell a story of mangroves B. ask us to do something for mangroves C. answer why mangroves grow in water D. let us know where mangroves can grow C My friend Kangkang is from Kaifeng, Henan. His family moved to a new house last month. He was really excited. The new house is in a nice community. There are lots of green trees and colourful flowers around it. As soon as he moved in, he began to ornament his room. He painted the walls blue because blue is his favourite colour. Then he put up some cool pictures of sports stars on the walls. These pictures always made him full of energy. He also got a new desk and a big bookshelf in his room. Kangkang’s parents cleaned the house. They swept the floor, mopped (用拖把擦干净) it and cleaned the windows. Everyone worked hard. Kangkang’s dad planted some small trees in the little garden outside the house. He hoped these trees would grow up with Kangkang. In the new house, Kangkang has much space to have fun. ▲ He often asks his friends to come over. They play games and chat about interesting things. They also run and cycle on different sports machines. Kangkang says his new house makes him feel very comfortable and he loves living there. He believes this new house will bring them many wonderful memories. 32. The underlined word “ornament” means “_________” in Paragraph 2. A. cover B. decorate C. pack D. describe 33. Why did Kangkang paint his room walls blue? A. Because his mum likes blue. B. Because blue makes the room big. C. Because the pictures need blue walls. D. Because blue is his favourite colour. 34. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. It’s a great place to play. B. He has a new bike. C. The house is very small. D. His parents love the house. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Kangkang dislikes his new house. B. Kangkang’s dad planted big trees in the garden. C. Kangkang often invites friends to his new house. D. There are no sports machines in the new house. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在古代，人与自然和谐相处。 People in ______________ times lived in harmony with nature. 37. 但随着工业发展，环境问题变得越发严重。 However, with industrial development, environmental problems become ______________. 38. 我们知道任何一个小的行动都能帮助改善环境。 We know that every small ______________ can help improve the environment. 39. 因此，我们决定去社区公园清理垃圾。 So, we decided to go to the community park to ______________. 40. 多亏了这样的活动，更多人认识到了环保的重要性。 ______________ such activities, more people realize the importance of environmental protection. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） speak be play different get actual strong look way they The film Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29,2025 and it ____41____ great success (成功). It tells the story of two special boys: Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Let me tell you about ____42____! Ne Zha has red hair. It is as bright as fire. He is ____43____, and people think Ne Zha is a“monster (怪物)” because he ____44____ a little scary. But he is not bad at all! He is just very lively. His wind-fire wheels make him run faster than a rocket (火箭). Ao Bing doesn’t ____45____ loudly, and he is quiet. He always helps others. He is more careful than Ne Zha. Even though they ____46____ of the same age, Ao Bing is like Ne Zha’ s older brother. Though they are as ____47____ as fire and ice, they are both great! When they unite (联手), their power becomes ____48____ than before. The more they trust each other, the better they become! Ne Zha and Ao Bing show us that even if we are different from our friends in many ____49____, we can still be the best friends. We can learn from each other and help each other become better. ____50____, true friends don’t need to be the same. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 September 21, 2025 Students taught to love parents A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students’ love and care for their parents. It starts a project of good manners education (礼仪教育). The students should spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays. The school aims at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework, such as making beds, washing and cooking. From Wuhan Post 51. Where is the news “Students taught to love parents” reported (报道)? It is reported from ____________________. 52. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “____________________”. 53. How long should the students spend doing housework or giving some help in the neighborhood? They should spend at least ____________________ doing that. 54. Which English word means “目的是；旨在” in the news? It is “____________________”. 55. What do you think of the project of good manner education? I think it is ____________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome to the Bamboo Sea! I’m your tour guide today. B: Thank you. It’s beautiful here. ________56________? A: Well, Chinese people love bamboo so much because it is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. It’s strong and always grows straight. B: I see. Is bamboo the fastest-growing plant? A: ________57________. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in a day. B: Wow, that’s amazing! ________58________? A: People use it to build houses, make tools, and even make musical instruments. B: That’s very useful. ________59________? A: Yes, pandas love to eat bamboo. And people also eat bamboo shoots. B: Really? ________60________ I’ve learned a lot today. Thank you. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 在丰富多彩的初中生活中，朋友是不可或缺的一部分。假设你是李华，请你根据以下表格中的提示信息，写一篇英语演讲稿，和同学们分享你对朋友的观点，并介绍你和好朋友 Nancy之间的相同之处和不同之处。 Opinion I think... Who Nancy I The same and different things tall; long hair tall; long hair funny, more outgoing quiet like sports, do sports every day like reading and cooking like watching movies dislike soap operas (肥皂剧) … … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $