小升初(七年级)英语能力测试卷--2026-2027学年人教版英语暑假衔接

**基本信息** 这份小升初衔接测试卷以新中考题型为框架，通过Linda的校园生活、Tom的交友故事等贴近学生日常的情境，及校园通知、动物科普等实用文体，既检测小学英语基础，又渗透语言能力与思维品质培养，助力初中过渡。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15/15|动词短语（get up）、介词（with）、副词（well）|以七年级学生日常为主线，考查语境词汇运用| |阅读理解|20/40|应用文信息提取、记叙文推理、科普词义猜测（hibernate）、六选五逻辑衔接|涵盖通知、故事、科普等文体，匹配中考阅读结构| |短文填空|10/10|动词时态（walked）、名词复数（friends）、形容词（beautiful）|通过助人故事考查词汇在语篇中的灵活运用| |读写结合|25/25|任务型阅读信息转述、书面表达（My New Middle School Life）|读写联动，书面表达聚焦初中生活规划，培养综合语言运用能力|

-------------------------------小升初衔接能力测试卷(新中考题型)------------------------------- 满分90分 时间90分钟 亲爱的同学，祝贺你顺利完成了小学阶段的英语学习！在过去6年中，英语学习在你的记忆里一定有辛勤的付出更有收获的喜悦，而初中知识难度更大，更看重英语综合运用，你做好准备了吗? 下面的测试既能检验你的英语功底又能帮助你提前适应初中的英语题型。加油吧！ 第一部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Linda. I am a 12-year-old girl. I live in a small but beautiful town. I study in Grade Seven now. I love my school and my daily life is very meaningful. I usually 1.______ up at 6:30 every morning. After brushing my teeth and washing my face, I have breakfast 2.______ my parents. My mom always cooks healthy food for us, like eggs, milk and vegetables. I think good breakfast can help me study 3.______ at school. I go to school 4.______ foot every day. It takes me about 15 minutes. On the way, I often meet my classmates and we walk to school 5.______ . Our first class starts at 8:00 a.m. We have seven classes a day. My favorite 6.______ is English. I think it is very interesting and useful. My English teacher is kind and strict. She always 7.______ us carefully and helps us solve problems. At noon, I have lunch at school with my friends. We talk and laugh happily during the lunch time. After school, I don’t go home at once. I 8.______ different after-school clubs. I join the reading club because I love 9.______ . Reading opens up my eyes and makes me know more about the world. In the evening, I finish my homework first. Then I spend half an hour 10.______ English. I listen to English songs and read short passages. I 11.______ watch too much TV, because it is bad for my eyes. Sometimes I help my parents 12.______ some housework. On weekends, I often go to the park with my family. We take a walk or fly kites. I 13.______ enjoy the quiet and happy time with them. I also spend some time reviewing my lessons to make sure I don’t 14.______ what I have learned. I love my life. It is simple but wonderful. I will keep working hard to be a 15.______ student in middle school. 1. A. get B. stand C. wake D. go 2. A. for B. with C. to D. from 3. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 4. A. in B. on C. by D. at 5. A. together B. alone C. quickly D. quietly 6. A. sport B. subject C. food D. color 7. A. teaches B. tells C. speaks D. talks 8. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend in 9. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 10. A. learning B. learn C. learns D. learned 11. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 12. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. does 13. A. real B. really C. true D. truly 14. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. lose 15. A. better B. good C. best D. well 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A篇 应用文·校园通知 School English Summer Camp Notice Welcome to our school English Summer Camp! To improve students’ oral English and enrich after-school life, our school will hold a summer camp from July 15th to July 25th. Camp Time: July 15th — July 25th (9:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. every day, no classes on weekends) Camp Place: School English Classroom Building Participants: Grade Seven new students Camp Activities: 1. English speech practice and competition 2. English movie watching and discussion 3. English game parties and group cooperation tasks Notes: 1. Please sign up before July 10th in your class teacher’s office. 2. Take your notebooks and pens every day. 3. Keep quiet and follow the teachers’ instructions during activities. 4. The camp is free for all new Grade Seven students. Welcome to join us and enjoy English! June 25th, 2026 School Teaching Office 16. How long will the English Summer Camp last? A. Ten days. B. Eleven days. C. Fifteen days. D. Twenty-five days. 17. Who can take part in the summer camp? A. All school students. B. New Grade Seven students. C. English teachers. D. Grade Six students. 18. Students need to do the following things EXCEPT ______. A. taking notebooks B. keeping quiet C. paying some money D. following teachers’ rules 19. When do students need to sign up for the camp? A. Before July 10th. B. After July 10th. C. On July 15th. D. On June 25th. 20. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. English speech competition. B. English movie watching. C. English writing test. D. English group games. B篇 记叙文·生活故事 Tom is a 13-year-old middle school student. He is a little shy and he was not good at making friends before. Last term, he always stayed alone at school and felt lonely. He wanted to change himself but he didn’t know what to do. One Monday morning, Tom saw a new student in his class. The new boy’s name is Jack. Jack is tall and outgoing. He smiles at everyone and is always ready to help others. At first, Tom was afraid to talk to him. But Jack took the initiative to say hello to Tom and shared his storybooks with him. Slowly, Tom started to open his heart. They became good friends soon. Jack often encourages Tom to talk more in class and take part in school activities. With Jack’s help, Tom becomes more active and confident now. He tries to speak in front of his classmates and joins the school sports team. Tom learns a lot from Jack. He knows that making friends is not difficult. We just need to be brave, kind and sincere. Now Tom has more friends. He enjoys his school life very much and he is much happier than before. 21. What was Tom like before? A. Outgoing and active. B. Shy and lonely. C. Brave and confident. D. Tall and helpful. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Jack? A. He is an old student in the class. B. He is shy and quiet. C. He is kind and outgoing. D. He never helps others. 23. How does Jack help Tom? A. He gives Tom much money. B. He teaches Tom to study English. C. He encourages Tom to be active. D. He plays sports with Tom every day. 24. What does Tom learn from his experience? A. Making friends is easy with sincerity. B. It’s hard to change oneself. C. School life is always boring. D. Shy people can never be happy. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New School Life B. A Friend Changes Me C. How to Study Well D. My Favorite Classmate C篇 科普说明文·动物知识 Squirrels are small and lovely animals. They live in many parts of the world. Most squirrels live in trees, and they are very good at climbing and jumping. They have big eyes, bushy tails and soft fur, which makes them look very cute. Squirrels are hard-working animals. They mainly eat nuts, seeds and fruits. In summer and autumn, they spend lots of time looking for food. They don’t eat all the food at once. Instead, they hide most of it under the ground or in tree holes. They do this because winter is cold and there is little food for them to find. Many people think squirrels only sleep in winter, but this is not totally true. Squirrels do not hibernate completely. On warm winter days, they will come out of their nests to look for the food they hid before. Their bushy tails are very useful. The tails can keep them warm in cold weather and help them keep balance when they jump from tree to tree. Squirrels are very smart. They can remember where they put their food. Even after snow covers the ground, they can find their hidden food easily. They are also very alert. Once they feel dangerous, they will run away quickly and hide in tall trees. Squirrels are important for nature. When they forget some hidden nuts, those nuts will grow into new trees. In this way, squirrels help forests grow better. 26. What do squirrels mainly eat? A. Leaves and grass. B. Nuts and seeds. C. Meat and fruits. D. Tree holes. 27. Why do squirrels hide food in summer and autumn? A. Because they have too much food. B. Because they want to feed other animals. C. Because food is hard to find in winter. D. Because they like storing things. 28. What does the underlined word “hibernate” mean in Chinese? A. 觅食 B. 冬眠 C. 迁徙 D. 活动 29. What is the function of squirrels’ tails? A. Helping them run fast. B. Helping them find food. C. Keeping warm and balancing. D. Making them look bigger. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Squirrels are bad for forests. B. Squirrels help forests grow. C. Squirrels always remember all food places. D. Squirrels sleep all winter. D篇 六选五 阅读回填 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Develop Good Study Habits Good study habits are very important for middle school students. They can help you study better and save more time. 31.________ First, make a study plan every day. Before you start to study, think about what you need to finish. 32.________ A clear plan can make your study more organized. Second, focus on your study. When you are studying, put away your mobile phone and toys. 33.________ If you are always distracted, you will waste much time and can’t learn things well. Third, review your lessons on time. After learning new knowledge, you need to review it in time. 34.________ It helps you remember knowledge for a long time. Finally, keep a positive attitude. Don’t be afraid of difficult problems. When you meet difficulties, try your best to solve them or ask teachers and classmates for help. 35.________ All in all, good habits take time to develop. Keep doing these things, and you will make great progress. A. Don’t do other things at the same time. B. Here are some useful ways for you. C. You can write down your study tasks. D. Listening to music is good for study. E. Never give up easily in your study. F. Reviewing is the best way to consolidate knowledge. 31.______ 32.______ 33.______ 34.______ 35.______ 第三部分 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 friend, walk, happy, buy, help, rain, carry, meet, share, beauty Last Sunday, it was not 36.________. The weather was sunny and cool. I decided to go to the park with my best friend Amy. We 37.________ along the street happily. On the way, we 38.________ an old grandma. She looked worried because she couldn’t find her way home. Her hands were full of bags and she couldn’t move easily. My friend and I decided 39.________ her. I talked with the grandma to know her home address, and Amy 40.________ her heavy bags for her. The grandma was very kind. She told us many interesting stories and said we were good 41.________. After sending the grandma home, we went to the park. The park was very 42.________. There were colorful flowers and green trees. We played games and 43.________ our snacks with each other. We laughed and felt very44.________. It was a special day. We didn’t 45.________ anything expensive, but we got precious happiness from helping others. I think helping others is helping ourselves. 第四部分 读写结合（共2节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired when you read interesting books. Next, reading is helpful for your study. If you read a lot of books, you will know more words and learn more knowledge. It can improve your reading and writing skills. For students, good reading ability is the key to good study grades. Third, reading can help you know more about the world. Different books tell us different stories about history, science, culture and life. We can travel to different places and know different people just by reading. Finally, reading can make you a better person. Books teach us how to be polite, honest and brave. They help us correct our mistakes and form good habits. In a word, reading is a lifelong hobby. We should keep reading every day and make reading a part of our life. 46. What can reading bring us firstly? ________________________________________ 47. How does reading help our study? ________________________________________ 48. Can we know more about the world by reading? ________________________________________ 49. What good qualities can books teach us? ________________________________________ 50. What is the writer’s advice for us? ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 进入初中，你即将开启全新的学习和生活。请你以 My New Middle School Life 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你对初中新生活的期待。 写作要点： 1.对初中生活的整体感受；2.学习上的计划（听课、作业、阅读等）； 3.生活中的打算（交友、运动、兴趣爱好等）；4.自己的心愿。 写作要求：1.词数60-80词；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 参考词汇：expect期待，improve提升，take exercise锻炼，make progress取得进步 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答题卡 满分90 分, 考试时间90 分钟 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 第一部分 完形填空（15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. □A □B □C □D　　 2. □A □B □C □D　　 3. □A □B □C □D　　 4. □A □B □C □D　　 5. □A □B □C □D 6. □A □B □C □D　　 7. □A □B □C □D　　 8. □A □B □C □D　　 9. □A □B □C □D　　 10. □A □B □C □D 11. □A □B □C □D　 12. □A □B □C □D　 13. □A □B □C □D　 14. □A □B □C □D　 15. □A □B □C □D 第二部分 阅读理解（20 小题，每题 2 分，共 40 分） A 篇 16 □A □B □C □D　 17 □A □B □C □D　 18 □A □B □C □D　 19 □A □B □C □D　 20 □A □B □C □D B 篇 21 □A □B □C □D　 22 □A □B □C □D　 23 □A □B □C □D　 24 □A □B □C □D　 25 □A □B □C □D C 篇 26 □A □B □C □D　 27 □A □B □C □D　 28 □A □B □C □D　 29 □A □B □C □D　 30 □A □B □C □D D 篇 六选五 31.________　32.________　33.________　34.________　35.________ 第三部分 短文填空（10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 36.__________　37.__________　38.__________　39.__________　40.__________ 41.__________　42.__________　43.__________　44.__________　45.__________ 第四部分 读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读（5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 46.________________________________________________________________ 47.________________________________________________________________ 48.________________________________________________________________ 49.________________________________________________________________ 50.________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15 分） My New Middle School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys 一、完形填空（1-15） 1-5 ABABA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CABAA 二、阅读理解 16-20 BBCAC 21-25 BCCAB 26-30 BCBCB 31-35 BCAFE 三、短文填空 36. rainy 37. walked 38. met 39. to help 40. carried 41. friends 42. beautiful 43. shared 44. happy 45. buy 四、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读（答案不唯一，意思相近即可） 46. It can bring us fun and make us happy. 47. It helps us know more words and knowledge and improves our reading and writing skills. 48. Yes, we can. 49. It teaches us to be polite, honest and brave. 50. We should keep reading every day and make reading a part of our life. 第二节 书面表达 参考范文： My New Middle School Life I am very excited to start my new middle school life. I expect a colorful and meaningful life here. In study, I will listen to teachers carefully in class and finish my homework on time. I will also read more books to improve myself. In daily life, I plan to make new friends and take exercise every day to keep healthy. I will keep my hobbies and take part in school activities. I hope I can grow up happily and make great progress in middle school. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $