精品解析：安徽芜湖市弋江区2025-2026学年度牛津上海版（三起）（2012）第二学期期末学业质量监测测试卷六年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 六年级英语 单项选择。 1. I can sing this song because my father _______me to sing it at my last birthdayparty. A. taught B. will teach C. Teaches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是一般过去时的结构。 名师解析：不含be的一般过去时的结构是主语+V的过去式，本题题意是，我能唱这首歌是因为我爸爸在我去年的生日聚会上教我唱过了。A选项是teach的过去式；B选项用于一般将来时；C选项用于一般现在时。答案是A 易错提示：在容易误用一般现在时，在做本题时要注意关键词last表示上一个；去年是发生在过去的事情。 2. Long long ago, there were a lot of ________, but there aren’t any now. ( ) A. tigers B. elephants C. dinosaurs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】略 3. In the past, the writer used _________ to write. ( ) A. pen and paper B. a pen and paper C. pens and papers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，作者用钢笔和纸写字。pen是可数名词，paper是不可数名词，因此前面不能加冠词a，故选B。 【点睛】考查名词辨析，注意不可数名词。 4. We can reuse bottles and cans ________ many ways. ( ) A. of B. in C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意是我们能在许多方面再利用瓶子和罐子来。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配in many ways表达在许多方面。故选B。 【点睛】考查介词固定搭配in many ways。 5. We should_________ more trees and keep the air clean． A. plant B. planting C. to plant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该________更多的树，保持空气的清洁。句中的should是情态动词，情态动词后的动词要用原形。虽然三个选项都有“种植”的意思，但是只有选项A是动词原形。故答案为A。 6. What ______you ______do this Sunday, Nancy? A. do; going to B. are; going to C. do; want 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是一般将来时的结构。 名师解析：一般将来时结构是：主语+be going to+V的原形。在本题中，关键词this Sunday 这个星期天，提示应使用一般将来时，故答案是B。 易错提示：容易将be误记为do。 7. I am good at the ______. ( ) A. running B. play football C. long jump 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长______。be good at表示擅长，句中有the，后面加名词或名词词组，选项C“long jump”是名词词组，跳远。 8. There ______ any meat on the plate. ( ) A. are B. is C. isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：盘子里没有肉。根据句中“any”，可知句子是否定句，meat是不可数名词，be动词用is。 9. The pea is ______ bigger and taller. ( ) A. grow B. growing C. grows 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：豌豆正长得更大更高。grow动词原形，growing动词的现在分词，grows动词的第三人称单数形式，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为：be＋动词的现在分词，句中已有be动词is，填growing。 10. Look at the children in the park. They are flying kites ______. ( ) A. happy B. happily C. high 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看公园里的孩子们。他们正在______放风筝。happy高兴的，happily高兴地，high高的。副词修饰动词，happily符合句意。 请用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下列短文。 Hello. I’m Judy. I’m thirteen years old. I ___11___ (live) in Wuhu. Wuhu is in the south of Anhui Province. It’s a beautiful city. I have a brother and a sister. I am two years ___12___ (young) than my brother. Do you know how old he is? He often ___13___ (walk) to school. He likes Science best. The ___14___ (five) lesson of this science book is about animals. He is ___15___ (interest) in this topic. And my sister is only one ___16___ (year) old. She is a cute baby. Both of our ___17___ (parent) are teachers.We are ___18___ (go) to the cinema tonight. So we ___19___ (buy) a lot of food yesterday. The name of the film is Lu Xun. He was a famous ___20___ (write) in China. I can’t wait! 【答案】11. live 12. younger 13. walks 14. fifth 15. interested 16. year 17. parents 18. going 19. bought 20. writer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了朱迪的居住地、家庭成员以及晚上要去看电影的安排。 【11题详解】 句意：我住在芜湖。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词填原形live。 【12题详解】 句意：我比哥哥_____两岁。句中有than，要用形容词比较级，young的比较级是younger年纪更小的。 【13题详解】 句意：他经常步行去上学。句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词walk用第三人称单数形式walks。 【14题详解】 句意：这本科学书的_____是关于动物的。根据句意，可知此处要表达顺序，用序数词，five的序数词是fifth第五。 【15题详解】 句意：他对这个话题_____。be interested in是固定搭配，意思是对……感兴趣，填interested。 【16题详解】 句意：我的妹妹只有一岁。前面有数词one，后面用可数名词单数形式，填year。 【17题详解】 句意：我们俩的父母都是老师。both of后接复数名词，parent的复数形式是parents。 【18题详解】 句意：我们今晚_____电影院。tonight是将来时的标志词，be going to＋动词原形表示将来，填going。 【19题详解】 句意：我们昨天_____很多食物。yesterday为过去时间，动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought。 【20题详解】 句意：他是中国著名的_____。根据前文提到了鲁迅，可知此处需要表示职业，write对应的职业名词是writer作家。 连词成句。 21. go, usually, school, I, to, foot, on(.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】go to school去学校，usually通常，I我，on foot步行。根据所给词汇和句号，可知该句是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我通常步行去学校。 22. to, are, going. weekend. the. you. what. do. on(?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】are going to将要，on the weekend在周末，you你，what什么，do做，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你将要在周末去做什么？ 23. birthday, June, her, in, is (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】birthday生日，June六月，her她的，in在，is是。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：她的生日是在六月吗？ 24. writing, grandma, the, study, is, a, in, letter(.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】writing a letter正在写信，grandma奶奶，in the study在书房。根据所给词汇和句号，可知该句是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：奶奶正在书房写信。 25. next, will, fly, My, month, father, to, Paris (.) _________________________________________ 【答案】My father will fly to Paris next month. 【解析】 【详解】next下一个；will将；fly to飞往；My我的；month月；father爸爸；Paris巴黎；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：下个月我爸爸将飞往巴黎。故答案为My father will fly to Paris next month. 补全对话，将其序号填写在横线上。 选择正确的选项，补全对话。 Jill: Peter, ____________26____________ Peter: I am reading a newspaper. This news is very exciting. Jill: ____________27____________ Peter: It’s about the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship. China launched it on May 30th. Jill: I’m so proud of it. ____________28____________ Peter: They are Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. Jill: Wow, I know Jing Haipeng. ____________29____________ Peter: Do you know where his hometown is? Jill: I know! He is from Yuncheng. What a great man! Peter: Many people in Yuncheng like him. ____________30____________ A. This is the fourth time for him to fly into space. B. What is it about? C. They all praise him for his hard work. D. What are you doing? E. Who are the astronauts? 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉尔和彼得在讨论神舟16号载人飞船成功发射的事情。 【26题详解】 下句说：我正在看报纸。可知该句要问对方正在做什么，选项D“你正在做什么？”，符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 下句说：它是关于神舟16号载人飞船。可知该句要问对方新闻内容是什么，选项B“它是关于什么内容？”，符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 下句说：他们是景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮。可知该句要问对方宇航员是谁，选项E“宇航员是谁？”，符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 上句说：哇，我知道景海鹏。可知该句要继续补充说明，选项A“这是他第四次飞入太空。”，符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 上句说：运城很多人都喜欢他。可知该句要继续补充说明，选项C“他们都称赞他的辛勤工作。”，符合语境，故选C。 阅读理解。根据短文内容完成下列阅读任务。 When old Mr Chow was a young man, he went to visit his uncle in the city. His wife and children met him at the train station when he arrived back in the countryside. When he got off the train, his wife asked, “Did you miss us?” “Yes. I missed you all. There’s no place like home. Life in the city was strange. Uncle Tom lives in a modem neighbourhood (居住区). People go up to their homes in a big box.” Mr Chow said. “You look tired.” said Mrs Chow. “Yes. I need to sleep. I couldn’t sleep at night because the light was much brighter than the candle in our house.” “Why didn’t you blow it out?” asked Mrs Chow. “I tried to, but it was in a glass ball.” said Mr Chow. 31. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(T)。 (1) Mr Chow is an old man now. （ ） (2) Uncle Tom lived in the city. （ ） (3) Uncle Tom goes up to his home in a big box. （ ） (4) Mr Chow was happy when he got home. （ ） (5) Mr Chow could blow out the glass ball. （ ） 32. 阅读短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。 (1) Mr Chow and his family lived in the ______. （ ） A. city B. countryside C. town (2) Mr Chow travelled home ______. （ ） A. by car B. by train C. by underground (3) Did Mr Chow know how to turn off the light? （ ） A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, it did. C. No, he didn’t. (4) I think the “big box” is a ______. （ ） A. lift B. box C. house (5) In this story, which one do you think is Mr Chow’s “candle in a glass ball”? （ ） A. B. C. 【答案】31. ①. T ②. T ③. T ④. T ⑤. F 32. ①. B ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周先生在城市里的所见所闻。 【31题详解】 (1) 句意：周先生现在是一个老年人。根据文中“When old Mr Chow was a young man, he went to visit his uncle in the city.”可知现在周先生是老人，句子与原文相符。 (2) 句意：汤姆叔叔住在城市里。根据文中“Life in the city was strange. Uncle Tom lives in a modem neighbourhood (居住区).”可知汤姆叔叔住在城市的现代居住区，句子与原文相符。 (3) 句意：汤姆叔叔坐大盒子上楼回家。根据文中“Uncle Tom lives in a modem neighbourhood (居住区). People go up to their homes in a big box.” Mr Chow said.”可知汤姆叔叔住的居住区里，人们坐大盒子上楼回家，句子与原文相符。 (4) 句意：周先生回到家后非常高兴。根据文中“There’s no place like home.”可知周先生觉得家是最好的，他回到家很开心，句子与原文相符。 (5) 句意：周先生能将玻璃球吹灭。根据文中“I tried to, but it was in a glass ball.”可知这个“玻璃球”是电灯，周先生尝试吹也没能吹灭，句子与原文不符。 【32题详解】 (1) 句意：周先生和他的家人住在______。city城市；countryside乡村；town城镇。根据文中“His wife and children met him at the train station when he arrived back in the countryside.”可知周先生的家人住在乡村。 (2) 句意：周先生______回家。by car乘小汽车，by train乘火车，by underground乘地铁，根据文中“When he got off the train, his wife asked, “Did you miss us?””可知周先生乘火车回家。 (3) 句意：周先生知道怎么关灯吗？Yes, he did.是的，他知道。Yes, it did.是的，它知道。No, he didn’t.不，他不知道。根据文中“I tried to. but it was in a glass ball.”可知周先生尝试吹灭电灯，他不会关灯，答语应为否定回答。 (4) 句意：我认为这个“大盒子”是______。lift电梯，box盒子，house房子，根据文中“Uncle Tom lives in a modem neighbourhood (居住区). People go up to their homes in a big box.” Mr Chow said.”可知汤姆叔叔住的居住区里，人们坐大盒子上楼回家，载着人们上楼的“大盒子”就是电梯。 (5) 句意：在这则故事中，你认为哪一个是周先生所说的“玻璃球里的蜡烛”？根据文中“I tried to. but it was in a glass ball.”可知周先生尝试吹灭的“玻璃球里的蜡烛”是电灯，选项A中是电灯。 33. 书面表达。 美好的周末总能收获快乐与成长，请以A happy weekend为题。认真观察图片，回忆充实的周末户外生活，以自己的视角记录本次公园之行，讲述你和朋友在公园里的完整活动经历，分享真实的收获与感悟。文章需贴合图片场景，内容真实自然、积极向上。 写作具体要求： 1.内容完整：至少写5句话，词数40-50词，必须包含天气、地点、人物、上下午核心活动及个人感受，紧扣图片场景，不偏离主题； 2.语言规范：统一使用一般过去时，运用所学语言正确表述，语句通顺连贯，可适当使用简单衔接词，语法、拼写、标点使用正确； 3.表达得体：行文逻辑清晰，分层有序，体现热爱生活、爱护环境的正向态度；书写工整规范。文体格式正确，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，可用虚拟的姓名与校名 A happy weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last weekend, it was sunny. I went to the park with my classmates. In the morning, we picked up rubbish there. In the afternoon, we played games together. We had a great day and felt very happy. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：时态为一般过去时 2.参考词汇与句型 参考词汇：sunny晴朗，pick up rubbish捡垃圾，play games玩游戏，in the morning在上午，in the afternoon在下午 参考句型：In the morning, we ...，In the afternoon, we ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 六年级英语 单项选择。 1. I can sing this song because my father _______me to sing it at my last birthdayparty. A. taught B. will teach C. Teaches 2. Long long ago, there were a lot of ________, but there aren’t any now. ( ) A. tigers B. elephants C. dinosaurs 3. In the past, the writer used _________ to write. ( ) A. pen and paper B. a pen and paper C. pens and papers 4. We can reuse bottles and cans ________ many ways. ( ) A. of B. in C. on 5. We should_________ more trees and keep the air clean． A. plant B. planting C. to plant 6. What ______you ______do this Sunday, Nancy? A. do; going to B. are; going to C. do; want 7. I am good at the ______. ( ) A. running B. play football C. long jump 8. There ______ any meat on the plate. ( ) A. are B. is C. isn’t 9. The pea is ______ bigger and taller. ( ) A. grow B. growing C. grows 10. Look at the children in the park. They are flying kites ______. ( ) A. happy B. happily C. high 请用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下列短文。 Hello. I’m Judy. I’m thirteen years old. I ___11___ (live) in Wuhu. Wuhu is in the south of Anhui Province. It’s a beautiful city. I have a brother and a sister. I am two years ___12___ (young) than my brother. Do you know how old he is? He often ___13___ (walk) to school. He likes Science best. The ___14___ (five) lesson of this science book is about animals. He is ___15___ (interest) in this topic. And my sister is only one ___16___ (year) old. She is a cute baby. Both of our ___17___ (parent) are teachers.We are ___18___ (go) to the cinema tonight. So we ___19___ (buy) a lot of food yesterday. The name of the film is Lu Xun. He was a famous ___20___ (write) in China. I can’t wait! 连词成句。 21. go, usually, school, I, to, foot, on(.) 22. to, are, going. weekend. the. you. what. do. on(?) 23. birthday, June, her, in, is (?) 24. writing, grandma, the, study, is, a, in, letter(.) 25. next, will, fly, My, month, father, to, Paris (.) _________________________________________ 补全对话，将其序号填写在横线上。 选择正确的选项，补全对话。 Jill: Peter, ____________26____________ Peter: I am reading a newspaper. This news is very exciting. Jill: ____________27____________ Peter: It’s about the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship. China launched it on May 30th. Jill: I’m so proud of it. ____________28____________ Peter: They are Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. Jill: Wow, I know Jing Haipeng. ____________29____________ Peter: Do you know where his hometown is? Jill: I know! He is from Yuncheng. What a great man! Peter: Many people in Yuncheng like him. ____________30____________ A. This is the fourth time for him to fly into space. B. What is it about? C. They all praise him for his hard work. D. What are you doing? E. Who are the astronauts? 阅读理解。根据短文内容完成下列阅读任务。 When old Mr Chow was a young man, he went to visit his uncle in the city. His wife and children met him at the train station when he arrived back in the countryside. When he got off the train, his wife asked, “Did you miss us?” “Yes. I missed you all. There’s no place like home. Life in the city was strange. Uncle Tom lives in a modem neighbourhood (居住区). People go up to their homes in a big box.” Mr Chow said. “You look tired.” said Mrs Chow. “Yes. I need to sleep. I couldn’t sleep at night because the light was much brighter than the candle in our house.” “Why didn’t you blow it out?” asked Mrs Chow. “I tried to, but it was in a glass ball.” said Mr Chow. 31. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(T)。 (1) Mr Chow is an old man now. （ ） (2) Uncle Tom lived in the city. （ ） (3) Uncle Tom goes up to his home in a big box. （ ） (4) Mr Chow was happy when he got home. （ ） (5) Mr Chow could blow out the glass ball. （ ） 32. 阅读短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。 (1) Mr Chow and his family lived in the ______. （ ） A. city B. countryside C. town (2) Mr Chow travelled home ______. （ ） A. by car B. by train C. by underground (3) Did Mr Chow know how to turn off the light? （ ） A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, it did. C. No, he didn’t. (4) I think the “big box” is a ______. （ ） A. lift B. box C. house (5) In this story, which one do you think is Mr Chow’s “candle in a glass ball”? （ ） A. B. C. 33. 书面表达。 美好的周末总能收获快乐与成长，请以A happy weekend为题。认真观察图片，回忆充实的周末户外生活，以自己的视角记录本次公园之行，讲述你和朋友在公园里的完整活动经历，分享真实的收获与感悟。文章需贴合图片场景，内容真实自然、积极向上。 写作具体要求： 1.内容完整：至少写5句话，词数40-50词，必须包含天气、地点、人物、上下午核心活动及个人感受，紧扣图片场景，不偏离主题； 2.语言规范：统一使用一般过去时，运用所学语言正确表述，语句通顺连贯，可适当使用简单衔接词，语法、拼写、标点使用正确； 3.表达得体：行文逻辑清晰，分层有序，体现热爱生活、爱护环境的正向态度；书写工整规范。文体格式正确，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，可用虚拟的姓名与校名 A happy weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $