精品解析：安徽亳州市涡阳县2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末学业质量检测六年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 六年级英语 读一读，选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. taller B. thinner C. teacher D. younger 2. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. today D. did 3. A. went B. saw C. take D. ate 4. A. hospital B. magazine C. cinema D. bookstore 5. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. weather 单项选择。 6. —How __________ are you? ( ) —I’m 1.65 meters. A. tall B. heavy C. old 7. My brother is __________ than me. He can lift (举起) heavy boxes. ( ) A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 8. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —I __________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 9. —Did she __________ to the park yesterday? ( ) —Yes, she did. A. go B. went C. goes 10. There __________ a library and two bookstores in my city. ( ) A. is B. are C. be 11. —How do you go to school? ( ) —I usually go __________ foot. A. by B. on C. in 12. —What’s your hobby? ( ) —I like __________. A. swim B. swimming C. swam 13. My father is a __________. He works in a hospital. ( ) A. teacher B. farmer C. doctor 14. —Where is the cinema? ( ) —It’s __________ the bookstore and the park. A. next B. between C. after 15. —__________ did you go over the holiday? ( ) —I went to Beijing. A. What B. Where C. When 根据句意写出括号里的单词的正确形式。 16. Last Sunday, I _______ (go) to the zoo with my family. 17. My sister is _______ (tall) than me. I am 1.65 meters. She is 1.70 meters. 18. We _______ (have) a good time at the party yesterday. 19. —Did you _______ (watch) TV last night? —No, I didn’t. 20. My mother _______ (buy) a new dress for me last week. 读一读，选一选。 A. I went to Shanghai. B. I’m 45 kg. C. I saw a film. D. No, it isn’t. E. Yes, I did. 21. How heavy are you? （ ） 22. What did you do yesterday? （ ） 23. Where did you go last weekend? （ ） 24. Did you clean your room? （ ） 25. Is the cat sleeping? （ ） 情景交际。 26. 当你想知道别人有多高，你可以这样问：( ) A. How heavy are you? B. How tall are you? 27. 你想知道好朋友上周末过得怎么样，你这样问：( ) A. How was your weekend? B. How are you today? 28. 你想知道你的好朋友上个星期天去哪里了，你这样问：( ) A. What did you do there last Sunday? B. Where did you go last Sunday? 29. 你告诉朋友你以前不喜欢夏天，你这样说：( ) A. I didn’t like summer before. B. I didn’t like autumn before. 30. 你想知道好朋友以前喜欢做什么，你这样问：( ) A. What did you like to do before? B. What do you like to do? 按要求完成句子。 31. I went to the zoo last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _______ you _______ to the zoo last Sunday? 32. She is 1.55 meters tall. (对划线部分提问) _______ is she? 33. He watched TV yesterday. (改为否定句) He _______ TV yesterday. 34. My father is a teacher. (对划线部分提问) _______ your father’s job? 35. There are some books on the desk. (改为单数句子) There _______ book on the desk. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Sarah. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. The Great Wall was very long and beautiful. My father took many photos there. We also ate Beijing Duck. It was delicious! I bought some gifts for my friends. I had a great time in Beijing. I want to go there again! 36. Sarah went to Beijing _________. ( ) A. last weekend B. last summer holiday C. last winter 37. How did they go to Beijing? ( ) A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 38. What did Sarah’s father do at the Great Wall? ( ) A. He bought gifts. B. He took photos. C. He ate Beijing Duck. 39. Sarah’s trip to Beijing was _________. ( ) A. boring B. great C. bad 40. The passage (文章) is about (关于) Sarah’s _________. ( ) A. class B. school life C. holiday trip 41. 书面表达。 岁月匆匆，六年的小学生活即将结束。在这六年里，你发生了哪些变化？请将现在的你与过去的你进行对比，写下自己在外貌、性格、兴趣爱好等方面的变化。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整规范，不少于5句话，文中不得出现真实学校或姓名。 (提示词：short, tall , strong, thin , quiet , active, shy, play football , go cycling...) Before Now I was / wasn’t... I am / am not... I could / couldn’t. I can / can’t... I liked / didn’t like... I like / don’t like... ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 六年级英语 读一读，选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. taller B. thinner C. teacher D. younger 2. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. today D. did 3. A. went B. saw C. take D. ate 4. A. hospital B. magazine C. cinema D. bookstore 5. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. weather 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 taller更高的，thinner更瘦的，younger更年轻的，都是形容词比较级；teacher老师，是名词。 【2题详解】 yesterday昨天，tomorrow明天，today今天，都是时间名词；did做，是动词过去式。 【3题详解】 went去，saw看见，ate吃，都是动词过去式；take拍照，是动词原形。 【4题详解】 hospital医院，cinema电影院，bookstore书店，都是地点；magazine杂志，是物品。 【5题详解】 angry生气的，happy高兴的，worried担心的，都是形容词；weather天气，是名词。 单项选择。 6. —How __________ are you? ( ) —I’m 1.65 meters. A. tall B. heavy C. old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你_______？—我1.65米高。how tall多高，how heavy多重，how old多大，根据答语可知问句问多高。 7. My brother is __________ than me. He can lift (举起) heavy boxes. ( ) A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥比我强壮。他能举起重箱子。根据than可知空处填比较级stronger更强壮的。 8. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —I __________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我看望了我的祖父母。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。 9. —Did she __________ to the park yesterday? ( ) —Yes, she did. A. go B. went C. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她昨天去公园了吗？—是的，她去了。助动词Did后的动词用原形，go是动词原形。 10. There __________ a library and two bookstores in my city. ( ) A. is B. are C. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的城市里有一家图书馆和两间书店。句子是there be句型，遵循就近原则，a library是单数，be用is。 11. —How do you go to school? ( ) —I usually go __________ foot. A. by B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么去上学？—我通常步行去。on foot步行，固定搭配。 12. —What’s your hobby? ( ) —I like __________. A. swim B. swimming C. swam 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的爱好是什么？—我喜欢游泳。like doing sth喜欢做某事，swim的动名词是swimming。 13. My father is a __________. He works in a hospital. ( ) A. teacher B. farmer C. doctor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名_______。他在一家医院工作。teacher老师，farmer农民，doctor医生，后面说在一家医院工作，可知是一名医生。 14. —Where is the cinema? ( ) —It’s __________ the bookstore and the park. A. next B. between C. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—电影院在哪里？—它在书店和公园之间。between... and...在……和……之间，固定搭配。 15. —__________ did you go over the holiday? ( ) —I went to Beijing. A. What B. Where C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你假期去了_____？—我去了北京。What什么，Where哪里，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问去了哪里。 根据句意写出括号里的单词的正确形式。 16. Last Sunday, I _______ (go) to the zoo with my family. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，我和家人去了动物园。根据Last Sunday上周日，可知句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went。 17. My sister is _______ (tall) than me. I am 1.65 meters. She is 1.70 meters. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐比我高。我1.65米高。她1.70米高。根据than可知tall用比较级taller更高的。 18. We _______ (have) a good time at the party yesterday. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天在聚会上玩得很开心。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had。 19. —Did you _______ (watch) TV last night? —No, I didn’t. 【答案】watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨晚看电视了吗？—不，我没看。助动词Did后的动词用原形，watch是动词原形。 20. My mother _______ (buy) a new dress for me last week. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周给我买了一条新的连衣裙。根据last week上周，可知句子是一般过去时，buy用过去式bought。 读一读，选一选。 A. I went to Shanghai. B. I’m 45 kg. C. I saw a film. D. No, it isn’t. E. Yes, I did. 21. How heavy are you? （ ） 22. What did you do yesterday? （ ） 23. Where did you go last weekend? （ ） 24. Did you clean your room? （ ） 25. Is the cat sleeping? （ ） 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：你多重？答语回答体重，选项B“我45公斤。”句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：你昨天做了什么？答语回答做的事情，选项C“我看电影了。”句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：你上周末去哪里了？答语回答地点，选项A“我去了上海。”句子匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：你打扫房间了吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项E“是的，我打扫了。”句子匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：猫正在睡觉吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项D“不，它不在睡觉。”句子匹配。 情景交际。 26. 当你想知道别人有多高，你可以这样问：( ) A. How heavy are you? B. How tall are you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A你多重？选项B你多高？题干想知道别人有多高。 27. 你想知道好朋友上周末过得怎么样，你这样问：( ) A. How was your weekend? B. How are you today? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A你的周末怎么样？选项B你今天感觉怎么样？题干想知道好朋友上周末过得怎么样。 28. 你想知道你的好朋友上个星期天去哪里了，你这样问：( ) A. What did you do there last Sunday? B. Where did you go last Sunday? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A你上星期天在那里做什么了？选项B你上星期天去哪里了？题干想知道好朋友上个星期天去哪里了。 29. 你告诉朋友你以前不喜欢夏天，你这样说：( ) A. I didn’t like summer before. B. I didn’t like autumn before. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A我以前不喜欢夏天。选项B我以前不喜欢秋天。题干说以前不喜欢夏天。 30. 你想知道好朋友以前喜欢做什么，你这样问：( ) A. What did you like to do before? B. What do you like to do? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A你以前喜欢做什么？选项B你喜欢做什么？题干问以前喜欢做什么。 按要求完成句子。 31. I went to the zoo last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _______ you _______ to the zoo last Sunday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我上星期天去了动物园。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go。 32. She is 1.55 meters tall. (对划线部分提问) _______ is she? 【答案】 How tall 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她1.55米高。划线部分是身高，用how tall提问，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写。 33. He watched TV yesterday. (改为否定句) He _______ TV yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t watch 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他昨天看电视了。原句谓语动词watched是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，watched的原形是watch。 34. My father is a teacher. (对划线部分提问) _______ your father’s job? 【答案】 What is##What’s 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我爸爸是一名老师。划线部分是职业，用what提问，主语your father’s job是单数，be用is。 35. There are some books on the desk. (改为单数句子) There _______ book on the desk. 【答案】 is a 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有一些书。改为单数句，there are改为there is，some books改为a book。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Sarah. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. The Great Wall was very long and beautiful. My father took many photos there. We also ate Beijing Duck. It was delicious! I bought some gifts for my friends. I had a great time in Beijing. I want to go there again! 36. Sarah went to Beijing _________. ( ) A. last weekend B. last summer holiday C. last winter 37. How did they go to Beijing? ( ) A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 38. What did Sarah’s father do at the Great Wall? ( ) A. He bought gifts. B. He took photos. C. He ate Beijing Duck. 39. Sarah’s trip to Beijing was _________. ( ) A. boring B. great C. bad 40. The passage (文章) is about (关于) Sarah’s _________. ( ) A. class B. school life C. holiday trip 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了萨拉去年暑假和父母去北京的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：萨拉_____去了北京。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents.”，可知萨拉去年暑假去了北京。 【37题详解】 句意：他们怎么去的北京？根据“We went there by train.”，可知他们坐火车去的北京。 【38题详解】 句意：萨拉的爸爸在长城做了什么？He bought gifts.他买了礼物。He took photos.他拍照了。He ate Beijing Duck.他吃北京烤鸭了。根据“The Great Wall was very long and beautiful. My father took many photos there.”，可知萨拉的爸爸在长城上拍照了。 【39题详解】 句意：萨拉去北京的旅行是______。根据“I had a great time in Beijing.”，可知萨拉去北京的旅行很棒 (great)。 【40题详解】 句意：文章是关于萨拉的_______。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents.”，可知是关于萨拉的假期旅行。 41. 书面表达。 岁月匆匆，六年的小学生活即将结束。在这六年里，你发生了哪些变化？请将现在的你与过去的你进行对比，写下自己在外貌、性格、兴趣爱好等方面的变化。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整规范，不少于5句话，文中不得出现真实学校或姓名。 (提示词：short, tall , strong, thin , quiet , active, shy, play football , go cycling...) Before Now I was / wasn’t... I am / am not... I could / couldn’t. I can / can’t... I liked / didn’t like... I like / don’t like... ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My primary school life is over. I changed a lot. Before, I was short and thin. Now I am tall and strong. I was shy and quiet before. But now I am very active in class. I couldn’t play football before. Now I can play it well. I liked reading storybooks before. Now I love going cycling with my friends. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：primary school小学，short矮的，thin瘦的，tall高的，strong强壮的，shy害羞的，quiet安静的，active活跃的，play football踢足球，read storybooks看故事书，go cycling去骑自行车 参考句型：Before, I was …； Now I am …；I couldn’t …；I can ...；I liked ...； Now I love ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $